廣東中考英語2020-2024年5年真題匯編-學(xué)生版-專題05 讀寫綜合

廣東中考英語2020-2024年5年真題匯編-學(xué)生版——專題05讀寫綜合（2024·廣東·中考真題）回答問題請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。要求所寫答案語法正確、信息完整切題。Readingagoodbookisawonderfuljourneybecausethereadercanliveinsomeoneelse’sworldforawhile.Readingtogetherwithothers,knownasbuddy(同伴)reading,willmakethisjourneyevenmorefantastic.Duringthejourney,thebuddiesspendtimedoingalotofreadingactivities.Thisnotonlyaddstothepleasureofreading,butalsodeepenstheirunderstandingofthebooks.Althoughitisallrighttohavestudentsjoininbuddyreadingwithsame-agedschoolmates,schoolsusuallypairupolderstudentswithyoungerones.In2021,GreenSchoolstartedsuchaprogramandhasachievedagreatsuccess.Bothyoungerandolderreadersinthisschoolhavelearnedalotfromthistwo-year,program.Forexample,whentheylistenedtoeachother,theylearnedtobekindandpatient.Thisexperiencealsoprovidedthemwithachancetopracticelifelongskillssuchasexercisingleadershiporcommunicatingwithothers.AstudentcalledJasonsaidthatreadingtoayoungerbuddywasreallyhelpful.Hebecamemoreconfident,asheknewhewasarolemodelforsomeone.Theschoolalsobecameaclosercommunity.Thereadingbuddiesfeltmoreconnectedastheyoftenmeteachother.Thestudentswerealwaysexcitedwhentheysawtheirbuddiespassbyinthehallway.Nowsummervacationiscoming.It’sagreattimetogetintobooks.Whynotpairupwithafriend,chooseabookyoubothlikeandreadittogether?1．Whatisbuddyreading?2．Howdoschoolsusuallypairupbuddies?3．HowlongdidthereadingprograminGreenSchoollast?4．WhydidJasonthinktheprogramwashelpful?5．Whatbenefitdidtheschoolgetfromtheprogram?6．書面表達(dá)請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將短文寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。假設(shè)你叫李明，你校交換生Ethan在閱讀中國古詩詞的過程中遇到了困難，他通過學(xué)校廣播節(jié)目尋找共讀伙伴。請你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖的提示，用英文寫一封郵件，表示愿意成為他的共讀伙伴，并提供幫助。注意：（1）可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實校名和考生的真實姓名。（3）語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)，也不必抄寫在答題卡上。DearEthan,I’velearnedfromtheschoolradioprogramthatyouhavedifficultyinreadingancientChinesepoemsandneedareadingbuddy.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestwishes,LiMing（2023·廣東·中考真題）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。Dreamsmaymakeyousmart.Thiswasdiscoveredbyscientistswhodoresearchondreams.Whatisadreamexactly?Scientistsexplainthatduringsleeptimeyourbrainreviewsyourexperiencesintheday.Ittriestoconnectyournewexperienceswiththeoldmemories(記憶).Asyourbrainconnectsthings,itturnsthemintoastory,andthenyougetadream.Dreamsmayhelpyoudealwithworriesandfears.Whathashappenedduringthedaymaybepainful.Whileyouaresleeping,however,thebrainwillreplaythepainfulmemoriesinasafedreamspace.Therethebadmemoriesbecomelesspainful.Andyouwillfeelbetterafterwakingup.Dreamsalsoseemtobeabletohelpyoulearn.Thisideaissupportedbyastudy.Soscientistsadviseyounottostayupallnightstudying,especiallywhenanexamiscoming.Theysayasweetdreammighthelpyougethighermarks.Dreamsmaymakeyoumorecreative,too.Itwasreportedthatafamoussongwritercameupwithhisbestsonginadream,andwroteitdownassoonashewokeup.However,dreamsalonecan’tbringaboutcreativity.Infact,thesongwriterspentalotoftimethinkingaboutthesongbeforethedream.Inaword,hardworkmattersmoreforcreativity,thoughdreamsalsohavearoletoplay.7．Whodiscoveredthatdreamsmaymakeyousmart?8．Whendoesthebrainreviewyourexperiencesintheday?9．Wheredoesthebrainreplaythepainfulmemories?10．Whatmighthelpyougethighermarksaccordingtothepassage?11．Whichmattersmoreforcreativity,hardworkordreams?B．書面表達(dá)請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將寫作內(nèi)容寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。12．假設(shè)你叫李明，你打算向某學(xué)生英文網(wǎng)站投稿，分享你做過的一個有趣的夢。請你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示用英文寫一篇短文。注意：（1）可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實校名、地名和考生的真實姓名。（3）語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文的標(biāo)題和開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)，也不必抄寫在答題卡上。AnInterestingDreamByLiMingIhaveaninterestingdreamtosharewithyou.（2022·廣東·中考真題）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題。Weallknowdoingexercisemakesushealthy.Butmanyofusdon’tknowwhichisbetter,toexerciseinthedayoratnight.Dr.Yang,afamoussleepdoctor,advisespeopletodooutdoorexerciseforatleast30minutesadayinthedaytime.Dr.Yanghasbeendoingresearchonsportsandsleepforyears.Hefindsoutthatthosewhoexerciseinnaturallightforhalfanhoureverydayhavebettersleepandmoreenergy(能量).Dr.Yanghimselfgetsupat6:30a.m.Thenheusuallytakesawalkoutside.Sometimes,hewalkshistwodogsintheparkintheafternoonwithhissunglassesleftathome.ManyschoolsputDr.Yang’sfindingsintopractice.Theymadeitarulethatstudentsshoulddooutdoorexerciseonceortwiceaday.Insomeschools,studentsevenformedoutdoorrunningclubs.Aftersometime,moststudentssaidtheybenefited(受益)alotfromoutdoorexercise.Nowtheysleepbetterandconcentrate(集中)moreontheirstudies.Somestudentsarenowthinkingaboutinvitingtheirteacherstojointhemintheirdailyruns.13．AccordingtoDr.Yang,whenisitbettertoexercise,inthedayoratnight?14．WhatisDr.Yang’sresearchabout?15．WhatdoesDr.Yangusuallydoafterhegetsup?16．Howoftendostudentsdooutdoorexerciseinmanyschools?17．Whowillsomestudentsinvitetojoinintheirdailyruns?18．書面表達(dá)請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作。假如你叫李明，你所在的跑步俱樂部擬組織一次師生戶外跑活動。請你寫信給外教布朗先生，邀請他參加此次活動。內(nèi)容包括：（1）寫信意圖和邀請原因；（2）活動路線和距離；（3）活動注意事項（至少兩點(diǎn)）。作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實校名、地點(diǎn)和考生的真實姓名。（2）語句連貫，詞數(shù)80詞左右。作文的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)，也不必抄寫在答題卡上。DearMr.Brown,Howareyoudoing?OurrunningclubwillgoforarunthisSaturdaymorning.Bestregards,LiMing（2021·廣東·中考真題）請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。Manyofusreadnewseverydayisprobablybecausewe’dliketoknowwhat’shappeningintheworld.TodaywecangetnewsfromTVortheInternet,buthowdidancientpeoplegetnews?Attheverybeginning,informationspreadbywordofmouth.Peoplelivingintribes(部落),gotnewsfromneighborsortravelers.AncientRomanschangedthewaypeopleknewabouttheircommunities.Theypostedalistofdailyhappeningsatpublicsquaresinthecities.AncientChinesepeoplediditinanotherway.Thegovernmenthadnewssheetssenttoofficialsinthewholecountrysopeoplecouldknowwhatwasgoingoninthecapital.Thefifteenthcenturysawbigprogressinprintingtechnologyinthewest.Theprogressbroughtasuddenriseofnewsbusiness.Printerssoldwhateverpeoplelovedtoread.Inthesixteenthcentury,thefirstrealnewspaperappeared.Peoplestartedtoformthehabitofreadingnewspapers.Theylikedtosharetheiropinionsonnewspapers.Theinventionoftelegraph(電報)machinesledtoanotherbigstepinhistory.Newsstoriesweresenttothepapersinminutesinsteadofweeks.Nowwegetnewsinsecondsfromallovertheworld.Wecanbecomesomekindofreportersbypostingonlinewhathappensaroundus.19．Fromwhomdidpeoplelivingintribesgetnews?20．WheredidancientRomanspostalistofdailyhappenings?21．Whatbroughtasuddenriseofnewsbusinessinthe15thcentury?22．Whendidthefirstrealnewspapersappear?23．Howcanwebecomesomekindofreportersnow?24．（2021·廣東·中考真題）校園廣播節(jié)目是同學(xué)們獲取校園資訊的途徑之一，假設(shè)你是李明，你所在學(xué)校的英語廣播節(jié)目擬開設(shè)聽眾來信專欄，請你給該專欄投稿，內(nèi)容包括：（1）你喜歡該節(jié)目的哪一位主持人，請就其工作談兩點(diǎn)原因；（2）你對英語節(jié)目的兩點(diǎn)建議；（3）你對節(jié)目的祝愿。參考詞匯：host男主持，hostess女主持作文要求：（1）不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實名稱和考生的真實姓名。（2）語句連貫，字?jǐn)?shù)80個左右，作文的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)也不必抄寫在答題卡上。Deareditors,I’mabigfanoftheEnglishprogramsofourschoolradiostations.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiMing（2020·廣東·中考真題）請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。IntheCOVID-19pandemic(新冠肺炎疫情),peopleacrosstheworldarepayingmoreattentiontothehealthandhappinessofeachother.Somearetryingtosendmessagesofloveandcareindifferentways.InChina,aninternationalcommunicationprogramwasstartedtosendsupporttoothercountries.Ithascollectedeighty-fiveletterswrittenbystudentsinBeijingtoyoungpeopleinpandemic-stricken(疫情重創(chuàng)下的)countries.Theyarefullofloveandcare.Theselettersweremadeintoacollectionofshortvideoscalled“ALettertoFriends”.Theywereshownintheformofsandpainting.ItisreportedthatmanyhospitalsabroadrefuseallvisitorstopatientsinordertostopthespreadofCOVID-

19.Patientsfeellonelyandworried,sosomehospitalshavecreated“OnlineWishWall”forthepublic.Peoplearewelcometoposttheirmessagestheretoexpresstheirloveandcare.Sofar,thehospitalshavereceivedagreatdealofencouragementfromthepublic.Themessageshavehelpedthepatientstocheerupwithouttheirlovedonesbytheirside.TheCOVID-19pandemicmaymakelifedifficultforpeople,butloveandcarewillmakelifebetter.25．Whatmessagesaresomepeopletryingtosend?26．Whowrotetheeighty-fiveletters?27．Howwerethelettersshown?28．Wherecanpeopleposttheirmessagestothepatients?29．Whatinfluencehavethemessagesproducedonthepatients?30．（2020·廣東·中考真題）請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置。為了鼓勵人們積極向他人傳遞關(guān)愛，某青少年英文網(wǎng)站“TheLinkofLove”（愛的鏈接）專欄開展征文活動。請你給該專欄投稿。內(nèi)容包括：（1）你想向誰表達(dá)你的關(guān)愛？為什么？（2）你打算做些什么來表達(dá)你的關(guān)愛？作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實名稱和考生的真實姓名。（2）語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個左右。作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)，也不必抄寫在答題卡上。Wearegrowingupinloveandcarefrompeoplearound.Itisimportanttoloveandcareforothers.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（2024·廣東汕頭·三模）信息歸納請閱讀下面的這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成信息卡。Manyanimalsareindangeraroundtheworld.Herearesomeexamples.Thebluewhalelivesinoceansaroundtheworld.Itisthelargestanimalintheworld,butitfeedsonthesmallestanimals.Somepeoplekillthewhales.Andtheseawaterispolluted.Theremaybeonlyabout3,000bluewhalesleft.SouthChinaTigersliveintheSouthChinaforestsandmountains.Theareaoftheirhomeisbecomingsmallerformanydifferentreasons,sotheyhavelessandlesslandtoliveon.SouthChinaTigersdon’thavemanybabies,andtheirbabiesoftendie.Thesituationisbecomingveryserious.OurgovernmentisworkinghardtosaveSouthChinaTigers.Theyhavebuilt3naturereserves(自然保護(hù)區(qū))toprotectSouthChinaTigers.PandasliveintheforestsandmountainsofSouthwestChina.Thereareonlyabout1,600pandasinthewildtoday.Zoosandresearchcentersarelookingafterabout340pandas.Pandasdonothavemanybabies,andbabypandasoftendie.Thesituationisgettingverydifficult.Scientistsaredoingalotofresearchtohelppandasproducemorebabiesandhelpbabypandaslive.Eachpandaneedstoeatalotofbambooeveryday.Thebambooforestsaregettingsmaller,sopandasarelosingtheirhome.Thegovernmentissettingupnatureparks.Thenatureparkswillbebigandtherewillbemorebambootofeedthepandas.Pandasborninzoosmaygobacktoliveinthenatureparks.InformationCardThenumberofthebluewhalesleftnow1.________________________.ThethingourgovernmenthasdoneforSouthChinaTigers2.________________________.Thesituationofthebambooforeststoday3.________________________.Thesameproblemofpandas’andSouthChinaTigers’babies4.________________________.Thebestplaceforpandastolivein5.________________________.31．32．33．34．35．36．書面表達(dá)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作。10月4日是世界動物日（WorldAnimalsDay），請你用英語寫一則倡議書，來呼吁大家一起行動保護(hù)野生動物。內(nèi)容包括：1.簡介野生動物的現(xiàn)狀，分析其數(shù)量減少的兩個原因；2.談?wù)劚Ｗo(hù)野生動物的重要性，并提出保護(hù)的方法（至少兩種）；3.呼吁大家一起行動保護(hù)野生動物，保護(hù)我們美麗的家園。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校真實的名稱和學(xué)生的真實姓名；2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個左右。（2024·廣東汕尾·三模）回答問題。Inrecentyears,livestreamsales(直播賣貨)havebecomeabigbusinessinthemiddleandwestofChina.Manyplaces,especiallyrural(農(nóng)村)areas,begansellinglocalproductsthroughdifferente-commerceplatforms(電子商務(wù)平臺).Areportsaid,“Therewillbearound550millionlivestreamusersbytheendofthisDecember.”Livestreamsalesplatforms(平臺)haveprovidednewchancesforanumberofpoorareas.Itisanewwaytodevelopthelocaleconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì)).ChenQinghai,a44-year-oldvillager,usedtoworkparttimeinanearbymine(礦),makinglessthan20,000yuanayear.In2021,somevillageleaderscalledtoofferhimthechancetogrowblackfungi(菌子).Chenthenreturnedhomefromtheminetobuildagreenhousetogrowfungi.However,hemettroublesellingthemoffline(線下).Thenhisdaughter,auniversitygraduate,helpedhimhavelivestreamsales.Duringthefirsthalfyear,theygotmorethan30,000yuan.Chensaidhisbigwishwastobuyacarandtakehisfamilyforadrive.Nowhisdreamhascometrue.Lastyear,theymovedintoanewlybuilthouseinthevillage.Theseyearsalotmorevillagersarelearningtogrowfungiandbegintosellthemthroughlivestreamingplatforms.Livestreamsaleshelpedthemgetricherandricherinsomeway.37．HowmanylivestreamuserswilltherebebytheendofthisDecember?38．WheredidChenQinghaiusetowork?39．WhendidChenQinghaibegintogrowfungi?40．WhohelpedChenQinghaihavelivestreamsales?41．WhatwasChen’sbigwish?42．書面表達(dá)。假設(shè)你是LiHua，你的學(xué)校將要舉辦一次助農(nóng)直播賣貨活動，請你寫一封不少于80詞的活動介紹信邀請你們學(xué)校的留學(xué)生來參加此次活動。內(nèi)容包括：1.活動的時間、地點(diǎn)等信息。2.活動內(nèi)容介紹。（如售賣產(chǎn)品類型、外籍學(xué)生的任務(wù)安排等）3.闡述活動的意義并歡迎本校的外籍學(xué)生參加本次活動。Dearforeignstudents,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinourlivestreamsaletohelpthelocalfarmerstoselltheirproducts.Yours,LiHua（2024·廣東佛山·三模）回答問題。請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。Agoodlunchisnecessaryforstudentsatschool.However,inthiscountry,somefamiliesfindithardtoaffordtheirkids’lunchesatschool.Forthatreason,acharitygroup(慈善組織)calledEatUpgivesoutfreelunchestoschoolsinpoorareas.Asetoffreelunchincludesacheesesandwichandacupofmilk.Itcanofferenoughenergytostudentsandhelpthemworkbetterinclass.“It’sgoodthatstudentscometoschoolfeelingsafe.Theydon’thavetoworryaboutwheretheirnextmealiscomingfrom,”saidMr.Riley,ateacherfromaschoolwhichgetsfreelunches.“Andweknowiftheyarewellfed,theyaregoingtohavetheenergylevelstogetthroughtheschooldayandmaximize(最大化)theirlearning.”Sofar,over3millionsandwicheshavebeengivenoutinmorethan720schoolsaroundthecountryeveryweek.Thousandsofpoorstudentsbenefitfromthem.EatUpplantomakelunchbetterbyaddingmorefruitsinthenearfuture.Theyareteamingupwithmoreorganizationsandcompaniesnow.43．WhydoesEatUpgiveoutfreelunchestoschoolsinpoorareas?44．What’sprovidedinasetoffreelunch?45．Howdostudentsfeelwhenfreelunchesareprovided?46．HowmanysandwicheshaveEatUpgivenout?47．HowwillEatUpimprovetheirlunch?48．書面表達(dá)請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。假如你叫李明，在網(wǎng)站上得知EatUp組織正在招募國際志愿者。請你寫一封信，申請做志愿者。內(nèi)容包括：1.寫信目的及申請的原因；2.個人優(yōu)勢；3.期待錄用。作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實名稱和考生的真實姓名。(2)語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文的開頭結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearSirorMadam,IamLiMing,aChinesestudentinamiddleschool.Sincerely,LiMing（2024·廣東中山·三模）回答問題請閱讀以下短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答問題。LiJingwasborninavillageinHubei.Shewasoneofthefirstcollegestudentsinthevillage.ShehadagoodjobinWuhanaftershefinishedherstudyinuniversity.However,shemadeabigdecisionlastyeartoreturntohervillage.“Ijustwanttoimprovethelifeofmyvillagerswhilerealizingmyownpersonalvalue,”Lisaid.Li’svillageheavilydependsonagricultureandmostofthevillagersgrow