高中英語(yǔ)單詞天天記rush素材

PAGEPAGE13·rush·v.

[r??](rushes;rushed;rushing)·

·雙說明義·vt.&vi.

(使)急速行進(jìn);倉(cāng)促完成

(causeto)goormovesuddenlyandwithgreatspeedorviolence;hurryoract(too)quickly·vt.

督促

force(sb)toactordecidehastily·vt.

突然攻擊

attacksuddenlyandalltogether·基本要點(diǎn)

1.rush的基本意思是“(使)急速行動(dòng)”“倉(cāng)促完成”,指突然移動(dòng)或行動(dòng),往往強(qiáng)調(diào)帶有很快的速度和突然性,同時(shí)含有過于追求速度而忽視其質(zhì)量的含義,引申可表示“突然攻擊”。rush還可作“督促”解,指迫使某人倉(cāng)促行動(dòng)或處理某事。2.rush可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),有時(shí)還可接雙賓語(yǔ)?？捎糜诒粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。3.rush可用于存在句中,位于引導(dǎo)詞there之后,主語(yǔ)之前,主謂倒裝,rush的數(shù)須與主語(yǔ)一樣?！ぴ~匯搭配

～+名詞rushafence

跳越柵欄rushahouse

攻占一棟房子rushamessage

連忙傳送信息rushbreakfast

匆忙吃早飯rushguard

攻擊衛(wèi)兵rushmeal

匆忙吃飯rushoperation

匆忙進(jìn)行手術(shù)rushsettlement

沖進(jìn)村落rushstage

涌向舞臺(tái)rushtheenemy

猛攻敵人rushthework

加緊工作rushthing

倉(cāng)促行事～+副詞rushblindly

盲目地倉(cāng)促行動(dòng)rushdeliberately

有意地督促rushimpetuously

激烈地督促rushirrepressibly

限制不住地倉(cāng)促行動(dòng)rushmadly

發(fā)狂地督促rushpowerfully

強(qiáng)有力地突然攻擊rushrecklessly

馬虎大意地倉(cāng)促前進(jìn)rushsickeningly

令人厭惡地督促rushviolently

激烈地督促rushabout

到處奔波,到處亂撞rushforward

向前沖rushin

沖進(jìn),跑進(jìn),踏進(jìn)rushinmaterialandotheraid

搶運(yùn)材料和其他救濟(jì)物資rushoff

匆忙走掉rushout

沖出去rushup

跑上去～+介詞rushat

攻擊,沖向rushattheenemy

沖向敵人rushforatrain

趕火車rushfortheball

爭(zhēng)球rushinto

沖進(jìn),跑進(jìn),踏進(jìn),一頭栽進(jìn)rushintoprint

倉(cāng)促出版rushon〔upon〕

沖向rushontheenemy

沖向敵人rushthroughone'smind

從腦中拂過rushthroughone'swork

匆忙忙忙地工作rushto

匆忙到…,把…連忙送去…rushtoaconclusion

匆忙下結(jié)論rushtotheeyes

(淚水)涌入眼眶rushtotheoffice

匆忙趕到辦公室·常用短語(yǔ)

rushinto(v.+prep.)沖進(jìn);匆忙進(jìn)入enteraspacehastily;behastyaboutentering(astate,agreement,etc.)orabout(doingsth)〔說明〕rushinto通常不用于進(jìn)行體?！鴕ushintosth

Theresuddenlyrushedintotheroomagroupofsmallchildren.突然一群小孩涌進(jìn)屋來。Herushedintothecampaignwithoutanypoliticalexperience.他毫無政治閱歷就去參與競(jìng)選運(yùn)動(dòng)。Wemustnotrushintoanythingwithoutcarefulplanning.任何事情我們沒有經(jīng)過細(xì)致籌劃就不行貿(mào)然行事。Don'trushintomarriage;youmightregretitlater.不要匆忙忙忙結(jié)婚,不然你以后或許要懊悔的。Suddenlyanidearushedintomyhead,“WhynotaskUncleMarkforhelp?”我突然想到了一個(gè)辦法：“為什么不請(qǐng)馬克大叔幫忙呢?”

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)Wemayeventuallybecomemembersoftheclub,butthisisnotsomethingthatshouldberushedinto.我們或許最終會(huì)成為俱樂部成員的,但不能草率行事。▲rushsbintov-ingDon'tletanyonerushyouintojoining;thinkitover.不要受別人的鼓動(dòng)而參與某事,要三思而后行。

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)Iwasrushedintobuyingthesefurboots.我被催著趕快買這雙毛皮靴子。rushoff(v.+adv.)倉(cāng)促跑掉runoffhastily▲rushoffI'msorrytohavetorushofflikethis.我就這樣匆忙走掉了,很愧疚。Don'trushoff—Ihaven'tfinished.別急著要走——我還沒完成呢。rushout(v.+adv.)1.倉(cāng)促地跑出runouthastily▲rushoutTheyrushedouttoseetheprocession.他們爭(zhēng)先恐后地跑出去看游行隊(duì)伍?！鴕ushoutofsth

Thechildrenrushedoutofschool.孩子們飛速地跑出學(xué)校。2.趕著生產(chǎn)出producegoodshastily▲rushsth?outEditorsrushedoutapieceonthecrashforthelatenews.編輯快速將失事消息編入晚間新聞。

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)Thesebicycleshavebeenrushedoutandarenotuptoourusualstandard.這些自行車是趕制出來的,沒有達(dá)到我們平常的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。rushthrough1(v.+adv.)使匆忙完成各項(xiàng)程序completethestagesofsthsuchasalawhastily▲rushsththroughWe'lltrytorushyourorderthroughbeforeSaturday.我們?cè)O(shè)法在周六前趕完你的訂單。rushthrough2(v.+prep.)使匆忙通過各項(xiàng)程序completethestagesofsthsuchasalawhastily▲rushsththroughsth

常用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)ThenewBillwasrushedthroughParliament.新的議案很快在國(guó)會(huì)中通過了。ThelawwasrushedthroughCongresswithpracticallynodiscussion.這條法律幾乎沒有探討就在議會(huì)中通過了。rushto(v.+prep.)(使某人)急速去(causeto)goorcomewithgreatspeed▲rushsb/sthtosth

Ambulancesrushedtheinjuredtohospital.救援車把受傷的人火速送到醫(yī)院。Fellowworkershelpedmerushhertothehospital.我們單位的工人同事們幫助我盡快把她送到醫(yī)院。

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)Doctorsandmedicalsupplieswererushedtothesceneoftheaccident.醫(yī)生和醫(yī)療用品急速運(yùn)往出事現(xiàn)場(chǎng)?！ぞ湫屠?/p>

用作不及物動(dòng)詞▲S+～(+A)Don'trush.Wehaveplentyoftime.別忙,我們有充裕的時(shí)間。Don'trush,takeyourtime.別急連忙忙的,漸漸來。Donotrushoryoumayhaveanaccident.不要這么趕,否則你可能會(huì)出事。Thensherushedhometotellthenewstothefamily.然后,她急匆忙趕回家,把消息告知家人。Thefireenginerushedpastusaswewaitedatthetrafficlights.我們?cè)诮煌ㄐ盘?hào)燈旁等著的時(shí)候,消防車從我們身邊奔馳而過?！鳶+～+to-vPeoplerushedtobuytheshares.人們搶著購(gòu)買那支股票。Herushedtoseetheprocession.他跑去看游行。Justbeforethefrostfarmerseverywhererushedtogivethelandagoodwatering.就在霜凍之前,各地的農(nóng)夫都連忙往地里澆了一遍水。用作及物動(dòng)詞▲S+～+n./pron.Itwilltakealittlewhile,wecan'trushthings.這須要花些時(shí)間,我們可不能倉(cāng)促行事。Youshouldn'trushthissortofwork.這種工作不能匆忙忙忙地做。Don'trushyourbreakfast;you'llgetindigestion.不要急連忙忙吃早飯,不然你會(huì)消化不良的。TheIndiansrushedthesettlement.印第安人沖進(jìn)了村落。Fansrushedthestageaftertheconcert.音樂會(huì)結(jié)束后,樂迷涌向舞臺(tái)。Theyrushedtheguards.他們突然攻擊衛(wèi)兵。Theyrushedtheenemy'strenches.他們突破了敵人的戰(zhàn)壕。Letherthinkaboutitanddon'trushher.讓她考慮一下,別催她。

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)Theoperationcouldnotberushed.手術(shù)不能匆忙進(jìn)行。用作雙賓動(dòng)詞▲S+～+pron./n.+n./pron.Pleaserushmeyourcurrentcatalogue.請(qǐng)將你們現(xiàn)有的書目盡速寄來為盼。·詞語(yǔ)辨異

rush,dash,hasten,hurry,quicken,speed參見speed條。rushinto,crashinto參見crash條。下面兩句意思不同:Theboyrushedtome.那男孩向我奔來。(to表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向)Theboyrushedatme.那男孩向我沖來。(at表示攻擊對(duì)手)·學(xué)習(xí)參考

rush在俚語(yǔ)中還可作“向…索高價(jià)”“敲詐”解。例如:Howmuchdidtheyrushyouforthis?這東西他們敲詐你多少錢?··rush·n.

[r??](rushes)·

·雙說明義·S

沖,奔

rapidheadlongmovementorswiftadvance·U

繁忙的活動(dòng)

greatactivity·S

大量急需,爭(zhēng)購(gòu)

suddengreatdemandforgoods,etc.·基本要點(diǎn)

1.rush用作名詞意思是“沖,奔”,指以很快的速度向一個(gè)特定的方向移動(dòng),也可指“繁忙的活動(dòng)”,還可指對(duì)某物的“大量爭(zhēng)購(gòu)”。2.在表示“大量爭(zhēng)購(gòu)”時(shí),通常與介詞on或for連用?！ぴ~匯搭配

動(dòng)詞+～makearushatsb

向某人沖去形容詞+～bigrush

大量涌入madrush

急連忙忙名詞+～afternoonrush

下午的交通高峰期morningrush

上午的交通高峰期thegoldrush

淘金熱t(yī)rafficrush

交通擁擠介詞+～inarush

急連忙忙,繁忙witharush

猛地,哄地一下～+介詞rushforthedoor

沖向門口rushforticketstoaplay

爭(zhēng)購(gòu)戲票rushofcitylife

繁忙的都市生活feelarushofnauseaanddizziness

感到一陣惡心和眩暈rushonthebigfootballgame

搶購(gòu)足球大賽的門票·常用短語(yǔ)

inarush急連忙忙,繁忙busyShewasalwaysinarush.她老是匆忙忙忙。Sheleftinsucharush,weallwonderedwhy.她匆忙離開,我們都感到稀里糊涂。Sosorrytohavekeptyouwaiting,butwe'reratherinarushtoday.對(duì)不起,讓你久等了,我們今日特別忙。Peopleweretrampledintheheadlongrush.大家舍命向前涌,踩著了很多人。witharush猛地,哄地一下suddenlyTheycameinwitharush.他們一哄而入。Withonerushtheywereupthehill.他們一沖就沖到了山頂上。Thememorycamebackwithapainfulrush.回憶起往事心里一陣難過。TheConfederateStatesperceivethattheycannotcarryallbeforethemwitharush.南部邦聯(lián)可以看出,他們不行能突然一下子大獲全勝?！ぞ湫屠?/p>

Arushwasmadeatthefirstthreewagons.人們向著前三輛貨車奔去。Thefirstshoppersmadearushforthebargaincounter.第一批顧客涌向了減價(jià)商品柜臺(tái)。Therewasarushfortheexitswhenthefilmended.電影結(jié)束后,人流向出口涌去。Whenthenewspaceprogrammewasagreed,therewasabigrushforthevaluablegovernmentcontracts.新的太空安排一經(jīng)批準(zhǔn),很多廠商就競(jìng)相向政府爭(zhēng)取可以大賺其錢的合同。Whentherushwasover,heinsistedthateverybodytakeadayoff.那一陣忙過之后,他肯定要大家休假一天。Weneedn'tleaveyet;wha