高考英語(yǔ)第一輪復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)教案

Unit1Alandofdiversity教材面面觀單詞拓展1.________adj.清晰的；明顯的；明確的________adv.清楚地；顯然________adj.區(qū)別性的；有特色的；與眾不同的________n．差別；區(qū)分；卓著2．________n．大多數(shù)；大半________adj.較多的；較大的；主要的3．________n．苦難；困苦4．________vt.選擇；決定做某事；選擇某人________adj.選任的；由選舉產(chǎn)生的________n．選舉；當(dāng)選5．________adj.人種的；種族的________n．人種；種族；比賽；競(jìng)賽6．________n．(人口，貿(mào)易的)繁榮vi.處于經(jīng)濟(jì)迅速發(fā)展時(shí)期________adj.迅速發(fā)展的7．________n．申請(qǐng)人________n．請(qǐng)求；申請(qǐng)；適應(yīng)；運(yùn)用________v．申請(qǐng)；適用；應(yīng)用8．________n．社會(huì)主義者；社會(huì)黨人adj.社會(huì)主義的________n．社會(huì)主義9．________vi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)________n．發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；(偶發(fā))事件10．________vt.指出；標(biāo)示；表明；暗示________adj.指示的；預(yù)示的________n．指示者；指示物________n．指示，指出；象征；暗示；跡象11．________vt.&vi.刮；剃________adj.修過(guò)面的；修剪過(guò)的12．________adj.顯而易見(jiàn)的；顯然的；表面上的________adv.顯然地；顯而易見(jiàn)地13．________vi.滑動(dòng)；滑行；滑跤n．滑動(dòng)；滑倒________n．拖鞋________adj.滑的；使人滑跤的14．________vt.&vi.哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛________adj.悲哀的；哀痛的________n．哀痛；哀悼15．________vt.&vi.改革；革新n．改革；改造；改良________n．改革者；革新者_(dá)_______n．改革；革新短語(yǔ)回顧1.live________繼續(xù)存在；繼續(xù)生存2．by________of...用……辦法；借助……3．keep________堅(jiān)持；維持；沿襲(風(fēng)俗、傳統(tǒng)等)4．________upwith與……合作或一起工作5．mark________劃線；標(biāo)出……界線6．take________包括；吸收7．a(chǎn)great/good________許多；很多8．in________另外9．________one'sdream實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想10．________theview欣賞風(fēng)景句型背誦1....，________________peoplefromallovertheworld.……，吸引了來(lái)自世界各地的人們。2．Exactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedin________wenowknowasCalifornia，noonereallyknows.沒(méi)有人真正知道，第一批開(kāi)拓者到達(dá)我們現(xiàn)在稱之為加利福尼亞的確切時(shí)間。3．________________________Californiaelectedtobecomethethirty-firstfederalstateoftheUSAin1850，itwasalreadyamulticulturalsociety.到1850年加利福尼亞成為美國(guó)第31個(gè)州的時(shí)候，它已經(jīng)是一個(gè)有著多元文化的社會(huì)了。自我診斷單詞拓展1．distinct；distinctly；distinctive；distinction2.majority；major3.hardship4.elect；elective；election5.racial；race6．boom；booming7.applicant；application；apply8.socialist；socialism9.occur；occurrence10.indicate；indicative；indicator；indication11.shave；shaven12.apparent；apparently13.slip；slipper；slippery14.mourn；mournful；mourning15.reform；reformer；reformation短語(yǔ)回顧1．on2.means3.up4.team5.out6.in7.many8.addition9.achieve10.admire句型背誦1．havingattracted2.what3.Bythetime考點(diǎn)串串講重點(diǎn)單詞1.applicantn．請(qǐng)求者；申請(qǐng)者Here'sajobapplicantwithanexcellenttrackrecord.這里有個(gè)表現(xiàn)記錄優(yōu)良的申請(qǐng)者。Inmyestimation,theapplicantiswellqualifiedforthisjob.據(jù)我看，這位應(yīng)征者完全具備這項(xiàng)工作的條件。loanapplicant申請(qǐng)借款人●歸納延伸applyv．涂，敷；應(yīng)用；將……鋪在表面；實(shí)施；適用；申請(qǐng)applicationn．申請(qǐng)；要求；完成；堅(jiān)持，勤勉；運(yùn)用；適用applicationform申請(qǐng)表appliedadj.實(shí)用的；應(yīng)用的即境活用單項(xiàng)填空①Hehasapplied________apostinEngland.②Thisrulecannotbeapplied________everycase.③Heappliedhimself________learningFrench.A．forB．toC．ofD．a(chǎn)t答案：①A②B③B2．majorityn．多數(shù)，大多數(shù)，過(guò)半數(shù)；多得的票數(shù)；多數(shù)黨，多數(shù)派；成人ThemajorityofpeopleseemtopreferTVtoradio.多數(shù)人喜歡電視勝過(guò)廣播。TheTorycandidateheldtheseat，butwithagreatlyreducedmajority.保守黨的候選人保住了席位，然而在得票上所占的優(yōu)勢(shì)卻大為減小。Hewonbyamajorityoftwo：thevotewasseventofive.他以多出兩票獲勝：票是七比五。[律]成人；成年n.[U]●用法拓展majority(反義詞)minorityn．少數(shù)，少數(shù)民族，未成年majorn．主修；v.主修；adj.主要的，主修的，成年的Shemajoredinmathsandphysicsatuniversity.她在大學(xué)期間主修數(shù)學(xué)和物理。HermajorisFrench.她的主修科目是法語(yǔ)。即境活用完成句子①贊成我們的居少數(shù)；我們成了少數(shù)派。We're________；morepeopleareagainstusthanwithus.②在英國(guó)，情況同樣是嚴(yán)峻的，但是有一個(gè)很大的區(qū)別。InBritainthesituationwasequallygrim，butwithone________difference.答案：①intheminority②major3．indicatevt.指出；標(biāo)示；表明；暗示Iaskedhimwherethenewschoolwasandheindicatedtheroadahead.我問(wèn)他新的學(xué)校在哪里，他指給我前面那條路。Theblackcloudsindicatethatitwillrainsoon.烏云表明很快就要下雨了?！裼梅ㄍ卣耿僮鳌爸甘荆恢赋觥敝v時(shí)，后面經(jīng)常接名詞。②作“表明；象征”講時(shí)，后面可以接名詞或賓語(yǔ)從句，即“indicate＋n./that...”。③indicationn．暗示；表示；預(yù)兆Thearrowindicatesthewaytothepark.那個(gè)箭頭指示到公園的方向。Snowindicatesthecomingofwinter.雪象征著冬天的來(lái)到。Aredskyatnightindicatesthatthefollowingdaywillbefine.晚上天邊紅表示第二天天氣好。There'reindicationsthattheweatherischanging.有些預(yù)兆顯示天氣要變了?！褚谆毂嫖鰅ndicate，pointout和show三者的共同意思是“表明；表示”。indicate常用于無(wú)意識(shí)的行為，而show和pointout都用于有意識(shí)的行為，show通常用于一眼就可以看清的東西。Thesignindicatesthatsmokingisnotallowedhere.這個(gè)標(biāo)志指示，不許在這里吸煙。Hepointedoutthewaytothenearesthospitalforme.他給我指了指去最近的醫(yī)院的路。Henevershowshisfeelings.他從不表露他的感情。即境活用單項(xiàng)填空Astudy________thatwomenfinditmoredifficulttogiveupsmokingthanmen.A．directsB．indicatesC．influencesD．guides答案：B4．hirevt.&n.雇用；租用Theyusuallyhirestudentstodothecleaningandthewashing.他們經(jīng)常雇用學(xué)生來(lái)做清潔和清洗工作?！裼梅ㄍ卣筨einthehireofsb.為某人所雇用workforhire當(dāng)雇工ahiredfarmhand雇農(nóng)ForHire空車(出租車的標(biāo)示)inone'semploy/intheemployofsb.替某人工作；為某人所雇用employsb.as...雇用某人為……employsb.todosth.雇用某人干某事Howlonghasshebeeninyouremploy/hire(＝employed/hiredbyyou)?你雇用她多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？Weemployherasanadviser.我們雇用她為顧問(wèn)。Wehavebeenemployedtolookatwaysofreducingwaste.我們被聘請(qǐng)來(lái)調(diào)查減少?gòu)U物的方法?！褚谆毂嫖鰁mploy，hire，engage和rent①employ正式用詞，側(cè)重受雇者雖為薪金而工作，但工作固定并享有相當(dāng)尊嚴(yán)。②hire普通用詞，常指短期或長(zhǎng)期雇用某人從事某一特定工作或一次性的工作，含強(qiáng)調(diào)為薪金而工作的意味。③engage可與hire換用，特指雇用專業(yè)人員。④rent指“較長(zhǎng)期地租用或租出(房屋、土地等)”。Shehasn'tbeenemployed(＝hasnothadajob)forsixmonthsnow.她現(xiàn)在已半年沒(méi)有工作了。Thefruitispickedbyhiredlaborers.這些水果是由雇傭工采摘的。Wewanttoengageanewsecretary.我們想聘請(qǐng)一位新秘書(shū)。Isthatyourowncomputer，ordoyourentit?這電腦是你自己的，還是租來(lái)的？即境活用單項(xiàng)填空Whenharvestseasoncomes，morefarmhandswillbe________topickuptheapples.A．occurredB．helpedC．rentedD．hired答案：D5．reformvt.&n.改革；革新；改造；改良Wearegoingtoreformthislaw.我們即將改革這個(gè)法律。Oursocietyneedsreform.我們的社會(huì)正需要改革。●用法拓展①reform表示“改革；改善”時(shí)，是及物動(dòng)詞，一般在其后直接接賓語(yǔ)；還可以作不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“改過(guò)自新”。②習(xí)語(yǔ)：reformsintheschoolsystem教育制度改革Theytriedtoreformsociety.他們嘗試要改造社會(huì)。Theboypromisedtoreformif(heis)givenanotherchance.那個(gè)男孩答應(yīng)如果給他機(jī)會(huì)，他將改過(guò)自新。即境活用單項(xiàng)填空Wehadto________theformercommittee，sothatitcouldworkmoreefficiently.A．reviewB．refuseC．returnD．reform答案：D重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.occurto想起；想到Itoccurredtometovisitmyteacher.我想到要去看看我的老師。Itneveroccurredtomethathemightbeintrouble.我怎么也沒(méi)有想到他會(huì)遇上麻煩。Itdidn'toccurtohimthatshewouldrefusehisinvitation.他沒(méi)有想到她會(huì)拒絕他的邀請(qǐng)?！駳w納延伸occurv．發(fā)生；vi.出現(xiàn)，存在，發(fā)生Earthquakesoccurfrequentlyinthisarea.這一地區(qū)經(jīng)常發(fā)生地震?！褚谆毂嫖鰄appen,chance,occur與takeplace四個(gè)詞都含“發(fā)生”的意思happen為常用詞語(yǔ)，指“一切客觀事物或情況的偶然或未能預(yù)見(jiàn)地發(fā)生”。Theaccidenthappenedyesterday.事故發(fā)生在昨天。chance指“偶然發(fā)生”、“碰巧”。Hechancedtomeether.他偶然遇見(jiàn)了她。occur屬正式用語(yǔ)，指“按計(jì)劃使某事或效果發(fā)生”，通常所指的時(shí)間和事件都比較確定，在以具體事物、事件作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，可與happen互換。Theseeventsoccurredin1909.這些事件發(fā)生于1909年。takeplace指“發(fā)生事先計(jì)劃或預(yù)想到的事物”。Themeetingtookplaceat800asplanned.按計(jì)劃會(huì)議在八點(diǎn)舉行了。即境活用單項(xiàng)填空①I________tositbyherinthecinema.②Didn'tit________toyouthathewaslying?③Thefetewill________onSunday,rainorshine.A．happenedB．occurC．takeplaceD．comeabout答案：①A②B③C2．makealife習(xí)慣于新的生活方式、工作等TheywenttotheWestanddecidedtomakealifethere.他們?nèi)チ宋鞑康貐^(qū)，決心去適應(yīng)新生活。●用法拓展(1)cometolife突然蘇醒；突然開(kāi)始工作；突然變得活躍(2)live/leada．..life過(guò)著……生活(3)comebacktolife蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)，恢復(fù)生氣(4)fulloflife充滿生氣(5)make/earna/one'sliving謀生(6)start/makeanewlife開(kāi)始新生活①Heearned/makea/hislivingbysellingvegetables.他靠賣菜為生。②Therescueteambroughtthebabybacktolife.救援隊(duì)使嬰兒蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)了。即境活用單項(xiàng)填空Inmyopinion,itisnotsohelpfultogivesomeonesomebreadasitistoteachhimhowto________.A．makesenseB．makeprogressC．makealifeD．makehisway答案：C3．markout劃線，標(biāo)出……界線；顯示或注定(某人)可能成功；勾銷；指定；制訂出；選出●用法拓展(1)marksb.outforsth.選擇某人接受某物(2)markdown記下；減價(jià)；給低分(3)markoff用界線隔開(kāi)，劃分開(kāi)(4)markup漲價(jià)；提高；標(biāo)記(5)bemarkedwith...用……做上記號(hào)(6)makeamark做記號(hào)①Theymarkedoutthetenniscourtwithwhitepaint.他們用白漆劃出網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)。②Hisqualitiesmarkhimoutasabornleader.他的品質(zhì)顯示出他是一個(gè)天生的領(lǐng)袖。③Thesewintercoatshavebeenmarkeddownfrom￡45to￡35.這些冬天穿的外套從45英鎊減到35英鎊。④Shewascarefultomarkherplacebeforesheshutthebook.在合上書(shū)以前，她仔細(xì)地在終止閱讀之處做了記號(hào)。即境活用單項(xiàng)填空Manystreetsinthiscityhavebeen________forextension.A．stretchedoutB．markedoutC．leftoutD．stoodout答案：B4．a(chǎn)good/greatmany很多(修飾可數(shù)名詞)Thereareagoodmanypeopleinthehall.大廳里有很多人。I'vehadagoodmanydisappointmentsinmytime.我一生中經(jīng)歷了許多令人失望的事。●用法拓展修飾可數(shù)名詞和修飾不可數(shù)名詞的分別有哪些？(1)只能修飾可數(shù)名詞的有：many，manya(n)，agood/greatmany，a(great/large)numberof，scoresof，dozensof等。Ihavebeentheredozensoftimes.我已去過(guò)那兒很多次了。Manyastudenthas(＝manystudentshave)visitedtheGreatWall.很多學(xué)生已經(jīng)參觀過(guò)長(zhǎng)城。(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù))(2)只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有：much，agreatdealof，agreat/largeamountof等。Healwayshasagreatamountofworktodo.他總是有很多工作要做。(3)既能修飾可數(shù)名詞又能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有：alotof，lotsof，plentyof(以上三個(gè)詞語(yǔ)后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)依of后的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)而定)，agreat/largequantityof(其謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù))，quantitiesof(其后謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù))。Agreatquantityofflowerswasplacedinthehall.大廳里放了很多鮮花。Thereisstilllotsofsnowinthegarden.花園里還有許多雪。即境活用單項(xiàng)填空Greatquantitesofsand________washeddownthehillsidebytherain.A．wasB．wereC．hasbeenD．is答案：B5．bymeansof以……，借著……Thoughtscanalsobeexpressedbymeansofmusic.思想也可以借音樂(lè)來(lái)表達(dá)。Finishitbyallmeans.無(wú)論如何都要完成它。—CanIborrowyourcar?—Byallmeans.——我能借你的車嗎？——當(dāng)然可以?！裼梅ㄍ卣筨ythismeans用這種方法bymeansof通過(guò)，用，借助于bynomeans決不，一點(diǎn)也不byallmeans務(wù)必、不惜一切地；(用于交際英語(yǔ)表示同意)當(dāng)然可以，沒(méi)問(wèn)題Everypossiblemeanshasbeentried，butnoneworked.＝Allpossiblemeanshavebeentried，butnoneworked.各種可能的辦法都嘗試了，但沒(méi)有一種奏效。Youcandoitbythismeans.你可以用這種辦法去做。Trybyallmeanstosavethedying.一定要盡力搶救那個(gè)垂危的人。Thegameisbynomeansover.比賽根本沒(méi)有結(jié)束?！褚谆毂嫖鰉eans，way，method和approach①bymeansof與其他相似短語(yǔ)inthisway，withthemethod的搭配不同means指為達(dá)到某個(gè)目的或產(chǎn)生某種結(jié)果而采用的方法、手段。means＋of(doing)sth.②way是最普通、最常用的詞，可以指一切“方法；辦法”。常見(jiàn)搭配：way＋of(doing)sth.或waytodosth.③approach(方法，途徑)的搭配approach＋to(doing)sth.④method是指理論的或系統(tǒng)的方法，有時(shí)是針對(duì)某個(gè)具體問(wèn)題而采用的特殊方法。Thismoneywasnotearnedbyhonestmeans.這筆錢來(lái)路不正。Sheshowedthemthewaytodoit.她向他們示范做這件事的方法。Shehasaveryscientificmethodofdealingwithpoliticalproblems.她處理政治問(wèn)題的方法很科學(xué)?！駵剀疤崾劲賛eans作為一個(gè)單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞，常與主謂一致結(jié)合起來(lái)進(jìn)行考查。要注意當(dāng)means作主語(yǔ)且有every，each，one等詞修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；有some，several，many，few等詞修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。②means的另一個(gè)考查點(diǎn)是它的習(xí)慣搭配。③bynomeans放在句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序。BynomeansamIsatisfiedwithmypresentincome.我對(duì)目前的收入一點(diǎn)也不滿意。即境活用單項(xiàng)填空—Sometimes，evenwell-knownstarshavetheirappearanceimprovedatabeautysalon.—________！ShallIgiveyouabitoffashionadvice?A．That'sgreatB．NotreallyC．MakeitclearD．Byallmeans答案：D6．takein包括；吸收●用法拓展takein的主要意思有：①拿進(jìn)反義詞：takeout②收容；接待同義詞：receive③承攬活在家做④包括同義詞：include⑤理解；吸收同義詞：understand，absorb⑥改小反義詞：letout放大⑦欺騙，蒙騙同義詞：cheatPleasetakeinthewashing，ifitrains.如果下雨，請(qǐng)把洗的衣服收進(jìn)來(lái)。Thekindoldladyofferedtotakeinthepoorhomelessstranger.這位好心的老太太主動(dòng)收容那位可憐的無(wú)家可歸的陌生人。Thepoorwidowearnsmoneybytakinginwashing.那位可憐的寡婦在家里替人洗衣服度日。Thetourtakesinsomefamousoldcastles.這趟觀光旅行包括參觀若干著名的古堡。Ittookmealongtimetotakeinwhatyouweresaying.我花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間理解你說(shuō)的話。Canyoutakeinthisdressforme？It'stoolooseroundthewaist.你能把這件衣服改小一下嗎？腰部太肥。Thesalesmenhavetakenintheoldpeopleandlamedthembuytheirpoorqualitygoods.那些售貨員欺騙老人，讓他們購(gòu)買劣質(zhì)的物品。●用法拓展take是一個(gè)非?；钴S的動(dòng)詞，常見(jiàn)的詞組有：takein收留；領(lǐng)會(huì)；理解；欺騙takepart(in)參加takeback收回；使回想起takeoff脫下；起飛；開(kāi)始成功takefor認(rèn)為；誤認(rèn)為take...as...把……理解為/當(dāng)作takeover接管，接任takeout帶……出去takeapart拆開(kāi)takethelead領(lǐng)先takeafter與……相像takeon開(kāi)始雇傭；呈現(xiàn)takedown取下；記下；拆卸takeplace發(fā)生takeaseat坐下takeachance(onsth.)冒險(xiǎn)，碰運(yùn)氣takechances冒險(xiǎn)takechargeof掌管，負(fù)責(zé)Youshouldnevertakechanceswhencrossingthestreet.過(guò)馬路時(shí)決不應(yīng)冒險(xiǎn)。即境活用單項(xiàng)填空①Thewomanwas________bythebusinessman'sofferofmarriageandstupidlygavehimmostofhermoney.A．takenonB．takeninC．takenoffD．takenout②However，attimesthisbalanceinnatureisdisturbed，________anumberofpossiblyunforeseeneffects.A．lyinginB．callinginC．takinginD．resultingin答案：①B②D7．teamupwith＝worktogetherwith與……合作或一起工作●用法拓展inateam/onateam屬于……隊(duì)ateamgame一項(xiàng)團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)ateamplayer有團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的人teamworkn．配合，協(xié)同工作teamspirit團(tuán)隊(duì)精神，合作精神teamup結(jié)成團(tuán)隊(duì)，合作重點(diǎn)句式1.ExactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedinwhatwenowknowasCalifornia，noonereallyknows.當(dāng)?shù)谝慌说竭_(dá)我們現(xiàn)在稱為加利福尼亞的地方時(shí)，沒(méi)有人知道這里。what引導(dǎo)的從句在句中作賓語(yǔ)，是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。what除了引導(dǎo)從句以外，還要在從句中作成分。要注意和that引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句的區(qū)別。Wemustdecidewhattodonext.我們必須決定下一步做什么。Idon'tcarewhatshethinks.我不管她怎么想。即境活用單項(xiàng)填空Noonecanbesure________inamillionyears.A．whatmanwilllooklikeB．whatwillmanlooklikeC．manwilllooklikewhatD．whatlookwillmanlike答案：A2．ItislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.很可能美洲原住民在至少15,000年前就住在加利福尼亞。Itislikely/possible/probablethat很可能……Itislikelythathewasledtothisconclusionfromananalysisofthetalesoftravellers.他的這個(gè)結(jié)論很可能是出于他對(duì)旅行者經(jīng)歷的分析。另外，likely還可用人作主語(yǔ)，即sb.islikelytodo...，而possible和probable沒(méi)有此用法。IthinkI'mlikelytogetthejob，butifBobappliesforit，hecouldqueermypitch.我想我很可能得到這份工作，可是假設(shè)鮑勃也申請(qǐng)的話，那他可能使我的計(jì)劃落空。即境活用單項(xiàng)填空Eatinganddrinkingtoomuchis________togiveonestomachtrouble.A．likelyB．possibleC．probableD．probably答案：A3．TherearemoreNativeAmericanslivinginCaliforniathaninanyotherstate.居住在加利福尼亞州的美洲土著人比居住在其他州的人要多?！裼梅ㄍ卣筎herebesb.doingsth.表示“有某人在做某事”的意思，相當(dāng)于sb.bedoingsth.注意v.-ing結(jié)構(gòu)在此作定語(yǔ)，前面不可以再使用be。Thereareabout25,000Russian-AmericanslivinginandaroundSanFrancisco.有25,000左右的俄裔美國(guó)人居住在舊金山。Therearealreadypeoplewonderingwhetherweshouldfightfortherightofrobotsandmachines.已經(jīng)有人在想我們是否應(yīng)該為機(jī)器人和機(jī)器爭(zhēng)取權(quán)利而戰(zhàn)。即境活用單項(xiàng)填空①WhenIenteredtherewerethreechildren________inthereadingroom.A．readB．werereadingC．readingD．tohaveread②Therearealotofpeoplebackthere________togetin.A．waitingB．havingwaitedC．towaitD．tobewaiting答案：①A②A4．BythetimeCaliforniaelectedtobecomethethirty-firstfederalstateoftheUSAin1850，itwasalreadyamulticulturalsociety.到1850年加利福尼亞成為美國(guó)第31個(gè)州的時(shí)候，它已經(jīng)是一個(gè)有著多元文化的社會(huì)了。①bythetime到……時(shí)候?yàn)橹梗龑?dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。a．如果狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，則主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。I'llhavefinishedmyworkbythetimeyoucome.你來(lái)時(shí)我將完成工作了。b．如果狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，則主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold，hehadlearntmathsallbyhimself.當(dāng)他14歲時(shí)，他就已經(jīng)自學(xué)了數(shù)學(xué)。②It's(high)time(that)sb.did/shoulddosth.“該是……的時(shí)候了”。該句型中的that從句需要有虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用過(guò)去時(shí)或should＋動(dòng)詞原形，且should不可省略。③This/It/Thatisthefirst(second，last)time(that)sb.hasdonesth.“是某人第幾次……”在該句型中，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須用完成時(shí)。即境活用翻譯句子①到我們長(zhǎng)大時(shí)，中國(guó)將成為世界上更強(qiáng)大的國(guó)家。________________________________________________________________________②這是我第三次去北京了。________________________________________________________________________③該是我們報(bào)效祖國(guó)的時(shí)候了。________________________________________________________________________答案：①Bythetimewegrowup，Chinawillhavebecomeamorepowerfulcountryintheworld.②It/That/ThisisthethirdtimeIhavebeentoBeijing.③It'stimethatwedevotedourselvestoourcountry.知能層層練一、單項(xiàng)填空1．Don'tbe________byhischarm—he'sruthless.A．takenoffB．takenoutC．takeninD．takenaway答案：C解析：takein“欺騙”，符合題意。takeoff“起飛”；takeout“取出；除去”；takeaway“拿走；移走”。2．Itsuddenly________tomethatwecoulduseacomputertodothejob.A．tookplaceB．happenedC．cameaboutD．occurred答案：D解析：Itoccurred/occurstosb.that...為固定句式，意為“某人突然想起……”。其他三項(xiàng)不能用于此結(jié)構(gòu)。3．Janewillhaveto________herpianopracticealongtimeifshewantstobeaprofessionalconcertperformer.A．setupB．a(chǎn)ddupC．keepupD．holdup答案：C解析：keepup“堅(jiān)持；維持”符合題意。setup“建立”；addup“加起來(lái)”；holdup“舉起；阻擋”。4．Ourclassmateswhoprefertoholdapartyforhimare________themajority.A．a(chǎn)tB．inC．onD．to答案：B解析：inthemajority“占多數(shù)”為固定搭配。5．Thediggingwillseemeasierifyoudivideupthegardenbymarking________smallsectionswithyourspade(鏟子)．A．downB．upC．outD．with答案：C解析：markout“劃線標(biāo)出……的界限”。6．Theagreementindicatesthatthetwocompanieswill________witheachotheragain.A．teamupB．turnupC．lookupD．pickup答案：A解析：teamupwith“與……合作或一起工作”為固定搭配。turnup“出現(xiàn)；露面”；lookup“向上看”；pickup“撿起”。7．IhurriedtoanswerthetelephoneanditwasMabel，whohadbeenoneofmybestfriends________wewereatprimaryschool.A．whileB．whenC．a(chǎn)fterD．since答案：D解析：since意為“自從……以來(lái)一直”，主句常用完成時(shí)或完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，since引導(dǎo)的從句常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。8．—Didyoucatchtheearlybusthismorning?—No.Ithadleftthestop________Iarrivedthere.A．a(chǎn)ssoonasB．a(chǎn)sthetimeC．bythetimeD．duringthetime答案：C解析：bythetime，eachtime，everytime，immediately，themoment等詞或短語(yǔ)常用做連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，因主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故用bythetime。9．—CanyouseetheJinshaMuseumfrom________youarestanding?—Yes，andit'sreallywelldesigned.A．whereB．whichC．theplaceD．here答案：A解析：where引導(dǎo)從句并在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。which和theplace不能作狀語(yǔ)；here不能引導(dǎo)從句。10．Weexpressourthoughts________wordsandbodylanguage.A．intermsofB．inspiteofC．bymeansofD．incase答案：C解析：bymeansof“通過(guò)……手段；借助……”，本題指語(yǔ)言和身勢(shì)語(yǔ)是我們表達(dá)思想的手段。二、選用方框內(nèi)所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空eq\x(liveon，agreat/goodmany，teamupwith，takein，applyfor)1．Theuniversityis________aschoolinEnglandfortheresearchproject.2．Picassoisdeadbuthispaintings________.3．Don'tbe________byproductsclaimingtohelpyouloseweightinaweek.4．Weneedto________planningpermissiontobuildagarage.5．I'vebeenoutoftouchwiththeoldplacefor________years.答案：1.teamingupwith2.liveon3.takenin4.applyfor5．a(chǎn)great/goodmany三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子。(每空一詞)1．Herspirits________________(維持)inspiteofallhertroubles.2．Only________________________________(一小部分)theaudiencearechildren.3．Muchelectricityisproduced________________________(借助)water.4．Manydiedorreturnedhome,butmostremainedinCaliforniato________________________(適應(yīng)新生活)forthemselvesinthenewtownsoffarms.5．Avolleyballcourthadbeen________________(標(biāo)出……界線)onthegrass.答案：1.keepup2.asmallpercentageof3.bymeansof4.makealife5.markedout四、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。MoststudentsintheUKleaveschoolattheageof18andgotostudyforthreeyearsinauniversity,butinrecentyearsmanystudentshave1.________(choose)totakeaone-yearbreak2