湖南省婁底市新化縣2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省婁底市新化縣2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthemandonext?A.TurnofftheTV.B.Studywiththewoman.C.Watchamovie.2.Howoldisthewomannow?A.20yearsold.B.45yearsold.C.65yearsold.3.Howwilltheboytreathissisternexttime?A.Talktoherpolitely.B.Shoutatherrudely.C.Playwithherquietly.4.Whatarethespeakerspossiblytalkingabout?A.Asofa.B.Abed.C.Atable.5.Howdidthemanfeelabouthisjumpintheend?A.Terrified.B．Disappointed.C．Excited.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6~7題。6.Howdoesthegirlfeelaboutmakingaspeech?A.Nervous.B.Confident.C.Excited.7.Whatdidtheboydotoprepareforhisspeech?A.Hekepteverywordinmind.B.Hewrotean800-wordpassage.C.Hewrotedownthemainpoints.聽第7段材料，回答第8~10題。8.Howlonghasthewomanworkedonthefarm?A.Aboutfouryears.B.Aboutfiveyears.C.Abouteightyears.9.Whoassiststhewomanwiththefarmwork?A.Herfriends.B.Herrelatives.C.Thelocalfarmers.聽第8段材料，回答第10~12題。10.WhatwillthemandoonMonday?A.Startanewposition.B.Packhisbelongings.C.Attendameeting.11.Whatisthemanbusydoingnow?A.Movingtohisnewoffice.B.Checkingoffofficesupplies.C.Preparingforapromotioncampaign.12.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?A.Reviewanexpensereport.B.Providethemanwithsupplies.C.Arrangeacompanycelebration.聽第9段材料，回答第13~16題。13.Wherewilltheeventtakeplace?A.Atacoffeeshop.B.Atamusichall.C.Atapark.14.Whydidthewomanchoosethelocation?A.It’sprivate.B.It’sfamilyfriendly.C.It’srequestedbythecharity.15.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Organizesomeactivities.B.Contributesomemoney.C.Contactsomebands.16.Whatistheevent’spurpose?A.Tohearsomelivemusic.B.Tohelpananimalshelter.C.Tohavesomefamilyfun.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whyhasthelakebecomefamousinrecentyears?A.It’sintroducedinbooks.B.Asportsgameisheldthere.C.Asingersingsasongaboutit.18.Wheredidthejourneystart?A.Ontheeasternshore.B.Onthefrozensurface.C.Fromabovethelake.19.Whatattractsrunnerstothelake?A.Thewidespace.B.Thebeautifullandscape.C.Thecoldweather.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.ExtremeweatherinSiberia.B.ThebesttimetovisitLakeBaikal.C.Theloneliestmarathonintheworld.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFourMostFamousPaintingsintheWorldTheStarryNightArtist:VincentWillemvanGoghWheretoseeit:theMuseumofModernArt(NewYork,US)Beingtreatedformentalillnessinhospitalandinspiredbytheviewfromthewindowofhisroom,VanGoghpaintedTheStarryNight.ThepaintingisfamousforVanGogh’screativeuseofthickbrushstrokes(筆畫).Thepainting’sstrikingbluesandyellowsandthedreamyatmospherehaveattractedartloversfordecades.TheScreamArtist:EdvardMunchWheretoseeit:theNationalMuseumandtheMunchMuseum(Oslo,Norway)TheScreamisnotasingleworkofart.AccordingtoaBritishmuseum’sblog,therearetwopaintings,twopastels(彩粉畫)andanumberofprints,ThepaintingsareintheNationalMuseumandtheMunchMuseum,andin2012,oneofthepastelswassoldforalmost120million.MonaLisaArtist:LeonardodaVinciWheretoseeit:theLouvreMuseum(Paris.France)Itshouldcomeasnosurprisethatoneofthemostfamouspaintingsintheworldisawomanwithamysterioussmile.ItistheearliestknownItalianpaintingtofocuscloselyonthesitterinahalf-lengthportrait(像),accordingtotheLouvre,whereitwasfirstexhibitedin1804.TheLastSupperArtist:LeonardodaVinciWheretoseeit:SantaMariadelleGrazie(Milan,Italy)Leonardoistheonlyartisttoappearonthislisttwice.TheLastSupperisaboutthelasttimeJesushaddinnerwithhisfollowers.Thepaintingisactuallyahugewallpainting-4.6metershighand8.8meterswide,whichmakesforamemorableviewingexperience.1.WhereisTheStarryNightexhibited?A.IntheLouvreMuseum.B.IntheMunchMuseum.C.IntheMuseumofModernArt.D.InSantaMariadelleGrazie.2.WhatisspecialaboutTheScream?A.Itisexhibitedinthreemuseums.B.Itincludesaseriesofworksofart.C.Itisfamousforasmileinthepainting.D.Itwaspaintedinamentalhospital.3.WhatdoMonaLisaandTheLastSupperhaveincommon?A.Theyfeaturereligiousfigures.B.Theybothbelongtowallpaintings.C.TheyareexhibitedintheNationalMuseum.D.TheywerepaintedbyLeonardodaVinci.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【語篇解讀】本文為應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了世界上最著名的四幅畫作?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheStarryNight部分的第二段“Wheretoseeit:theMuseumofModernArt(NewYork,US)(在哪里看：現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)博物館（美國(guó)紐約）)”可知，星夜可以在美國(guó)紐約的現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)博物館看到。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheScream部分的第三段“TheScreamisnotasingleworkofart.AccordingtoaBritishmuseum’sblog,therearetwopaintings,twopastelsandanumberofprints,ThepaintingsareintheNationalMuseumandtheMunchMuseum,andin2012,oneofthepastelswassoldforalmost120million.(尖叫不是一件藝術(shù)品。根據(jù)英國(guó)博物館的博客，有兩幅畫，兩幅彩粉畫和一些印刷品，這些畫在國(guó)家博物館和蒙克博物館，2012年，其中一幅粉彩以近1.2億美元的價(jià)格售出。)”可知，尖叫的特別之處在于，它不是一部作品，而是兩幅畫，兩幅粉彩畫等構(gòu)成的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MonaLisa部分的第一段Artist:LeonardodaVinci和TheLastSupper部分的第一段Artist:LeonardodaVinci可知，這兩幅作品的共同點(diǎn)在于作者相同，都是達(dá)·芬奇的畫作。故選D項(xiàng)。BManypeoplecannotlivewithoutmoderntechnologyproducts,especiallytheirsmartphones.Theyusedevicestostayincontactwithfamilyandfriendswhiledriving.Themostcommonmethodofcommunicationisbysendingwrittenmessages,acustomknownastexting.AnewstudysuggeststhatmorethanhalfofU.S.parentsbelievetextingwhiledrivingacarorothervehiclesisunsafe.Yetmostofthosequestionedsaidtheydoitanyway.Thefindingwasreportedearlierthismonthinascientificpublication.Researchersquestioned435parentsfromacrosstheUnitedStates.ReganBergmark,wholedthesurvey,saidthatmanypeoplebelievetextingwhiledrivingisunsafebuthavealsolikelydoneit.Infact,thesurveyfoundthat52percentofmillennial(千禧年的)parentssaidtheythoughtitwas“never”safetotextanddrive.Thesamegoesfor58percentofolderparents.Butalmosttwo-thirdsofparentsreportedreadingtextswhiledriving,andmorethanhalfofthemhavealsowrittentexts.Millennialparentsweremorelikelytouseemailwhiledrivinganddrivefasterthanthespeedlimit.“Theproblemwithsmartphonesisthattheyhavebecomeanunavoidablepartofdailylifeformostpeople,”Regansaid.“Manypeopleareexpectedtobereachablebyphoneoremailimmediately,tobereachablefortheirchildrenorwork.Beingaresponsibleadultthereforeoftenmeansalwaysbeingreachable-yetwealsoknowthatwhiledriving.Beingreachablecarrieswithittheriskofacrash.”Ingeneral,itisneversafetouseasmartphonewhiledriving.ThereareanumberofAPPsthatcanhelptolimitdistracted(分心的)drivingbydisablingphonefeatures,whenthevehicleisinmotion.Thesimplestthingtodoisputthephoneoutofsightandoutofreachtoreducethetemptation(誘惑)todrivedistractedly.4.WhatisthemainproblemdescribedinParagraph2?A.Peopleusesmartphonestokeepintouchwithothers.B.Peopletendtodrivefasterthanthespeedlimit.C.Peopletendtowritetextmessagesratherthanuseemail.D.Peopleusesmartphoneswhiledrivingdespitethedanger.5.WhatcanweinferfromRegan’swords?A.Peopleinmodernsocietycan’tlivewithoutsmartphones.B.Peopleareexpectedtobereachableeverysecond.C.It’sunwisetobealwaysreachablewhiledriving.D.It’sdangeroustodrivebecauseoftheriskofacrash.6.Inthelastparagraph,theauthormeansto.A.summarizethepreviousparagraphs B.providesomeadviceforthereadersC.addsomebackgroundinformation D.introduceanewtopicfordiscussion7.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Anovel. B.Aguidebook.C.Ascientificreport. D.Amedicalmagazine.【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了一項(xiàng)研究，表明大多數(shù)美國(guó)家長(zhǎng)曾在開車時(shí)用手機(jī)發(fā)過消息，這一行為是很危險(xiǎn)的。【4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“AnewstudysuggeststhatmorethanhalfofU.S.parentsbelievetextingwhiledrivingacarorothervehiclesisunsafe.Yetmostofthosequestionedsaidtheydoitanyway.(一項(xiàng)新研究表明，美國(guó)超過一半的父母認(rèn)為在駕駛汽車或其他載具時(shí)發(fā)消息是不安全的。然而參加調(diào)查的人中大多數(shù)都表示他們還是這樣做過)”可知，第二段描述的主要問題就是人們會(huì)不顧危險(xiǎn)在開車時(shí)使用手機(jī)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段引述Regan的原話“Manypeopleareexpectedtobereachablebyphoneoremailimmediately,tobereachablefortheirchildrenorwork.Beingaresponsibleadultthereforeoftenmeansalwaysbeingreachable-yetwealsoknowthatwhiledriving.Beingreachablecarrieswithittheriskofacrash.(許多人都希望能通過電話或電子郵件立即聯(lián)系到他們，他們的孩子或工作上的事也可以聯(lián)系到他們。因此，作為一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)任的成年人，通常意味著總是可以聯(lián)系到，哪怕是在開車時(shí)。時(shí)刻保持聯(lián)系就帶來了車禍的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。)”可知，盡管時(shí)刻與外界保持聯(lián)系是現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的要求，但在進(jìn)行開車這樣需要高度專注的活動(dòng)時(shí)還要這樣是很不明智、很不安全的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ingeneral,itisneversafetouseasmartphonewhiledriving.ThereareanumberofAPPsthatcanhelptolimitdistracted(分心的)drivingbydisablingphonefeatures,whenthevehicleisinmotion.Thesimplestthingtodoisputthephoneoutofsightandoutofreachtoreducethetemptation(誘惑)todrivedistractedly.(總的來說，開車時(shí)用手機(jī)是絕對(duì)不安全的。有很多的APP能在車輛運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)通過禁用手機(jī)功能來幫助限制開車時(shí)分心的情況。最簡(jiǎn)單的做法就是把手機(jī)放在眼睛看不到、手碰不著的地方，從而減少因此而分心的誘惑)”可知，作者在最后一段提供了一些關(guān)于開車時(shí)使用手機(jī)的建議。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題?？傆[全文可知，本文內(nèi)容是關(guān)于開車時(shí)使用手機(jī)的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查的結(jié)果說明與分析，調(diào)查研究最可能出自科學(xué)報(bào)道。故選C項(xiàng)。CMy88-year-oldgrandfatherandIarebothstarting2022asnewcollegegraduates.Hewasunabletocontinueschoolbecausehegotmarriedandstartedafamilyinthe1950s.Overthenextfewdecades,hemanagedtobalancehisrolesasahusband,afatheroffive,workingatalocalbankandtakingacollegeclasshereandthere.OurhighereducationjourneytogetheratPaloAltoCollegebeganin2016.Ihadjustgraduatedfromhighschoolthenandmygrandfather,82,wasdeterminedtotakeclassestomakehislifelongdreamofearninghisbachelor’sdegreebecomeareality.In2017,wewerebothadmittedintotheUniversityofTexasatSanAntonio.Imajoredinengineeringwhilemygrandfathermajoredinliterature.Wewouldhavelunchtogetherandworksilentlyside-by-sideinthelibrary.TherewerealsomanytimeswhenIdrovehimtoschoolinmycar.ThatwasreallyspecialbecauseIcouldalwaysshowoffhimandshoutoutmygrandpawashere.WhenCOVID-19brokeoutsuddenly,mygrandfatheraskedforleavefromschool.Ioftenassistedhimwithhisschoolworkonline.Overthepastyear,hishealthhascontinuedtodeclineandhenowhasdifficultyspeaking.AsgraduationdayapproachedinDecember,myfamilyandIpersuadeduniversityofficialstoapproveofmygrandfatherhavingadegreeofrecognition.Wehadtheexpectationthathecouldhavethatmemorybeforehisdeath.MygrandfatherwasworriedhewouldstealtheshowfrommygraduationmomentwhenItoldhimweweregraduatingtogether.ItoldhimthisisourmomentandthatIwanttoshareitwithhim.I’msogratefulandproudthatIwasabletohavethismomentwithhim.Applauserunthroughthehallwhenmygrandfatherwasawardedtohisbachelor’sdegreeatthecommencement(畢業(yè)典禮).Iappreciatemygrandfather’slifelongpassionoflearningandhisstrongwills.8.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor’sgrandfather?A.Hewasunabletocontinuehisstudybecauseofhisfamily.B.In2016,hewasadmittedintotheUniversityofTexas.C.HewasaskedtoleavefromschoolbecauseofCOVID-19.D.Hewasunwillingtopresenthimselfforthegraduationday.9.Inparagraph2,whydidtheauthorshoutouthisgrandpawasthere?A.Becausetheysharedthesamemajor.B.Becausehefeltproudofhisgrandfather.C.Becausetheteacherwaslookingforhisgrandfather.D.Becausehelearnttodrivehisgrandfathertoschool.10.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’sgrandfatheraccordingtotheunderlinedsentence?A.Hecaredabouthisfamilyverymuch.B.Hedidn’tattendthegraduationceremony.C.Hewasafraidofattendingthecommencement.D.Hewouldstealsomethingfromthegraduationmoment.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthegrandfather’sstory?A.Hardworkpaysoff. B.Timeismoney.C.It’snevertoolatetolearn. D.Educationisthekeytosuccess.【答案】8.A9.B10.A11.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者的爺爺年輕時(shí)因?yàn)楦鞣N原因未能實(shí)現(xiàn)獲得學(xué)士學(xué)位的夢(mèng)想，終于在82歲時(shí)重新追逐夢(mèng)想，順利和作者成為大學(xué)校友，并最終圓夢(mèng)的故事。【8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“My88-year-oldgrandfatherandIarebothstarting2022asnewcollegegraduates.Hewasunabletocontinueschoolbecausehegotmarriedandstartedafamilyinthe1950s.(我88歲的爺爺和我都是2022年的應(yīng)屆大學(xué)畢業(yè)生。因?yàn)樗?0世紀(jì)50年代結(jié)婚生子，這導(dǎo)致他無法繼續(xù)上學(xué)。)”可知，爺爺年輕時(shí)是因?yàn)榧彝ピ蛭茨芾^續(xù)上學(xué)。故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“TherewerealsomanytimeswhenIdrovehimtoschoolinmycar.ThatwasreallyspecialbecauseIcouldalwaysshowoffhimandshoutoutmygrandpawashere.(也有很多次，我開車送他去學(xué)校。這真的很特別，因?yàn)槲铱偸强梢造乓?，大聲說我爺爺在這里。)”可推斷，作者大聲說他爺爺在那里是因?yàn)樽髡邽樽约旱臓敔敻械阶院?，想要炫耀。故選B?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)劃線句子“MygrandfatherwasworriedhewouldstealtheshowfrommygraduationmomentwhenItoldhimweweregraduatingtogether.(當(dāng)我告訴爺爺我們將一起畢業(yè)時(shí)，他擔(dān)心他會(huì)搶了我畢業(yè)典禮的風(fēng)頭。)”可知，爺爺獲得學(xué)士學(xué)位的夢(mèng)想最終實(shí)現(xiàn)，他本人也很開心和激動(dòng)，但是他卻在這樣的時(shí)刻首先想到自己會(huì)不會(huì)搶了作者的風(fēng)頭，由此判斷，爺爺很關(guān)愛自己的家人。故選A?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“My88-year-oldgrandfatherandIarebothstarting2022asnewcollegegraduates.Hewasunabletocontinueschoolbecausehegotmarriedandstartedafamilyinthe1950s.(我88歲的爺爺和我都是2022年的應(yīng)屆大學(xué)畢業(yè)生。因?yàn)樗?0世紀(jì)50年代結(jié)婚生子，這導(dǎo)致他無法繼續(xù)上學(xué)。)”以及第二段“OurhighereducationjourneytogetheratPaloAltoCollegebeganin2016.Ihadjustgraduatedfromhighschoolthenandmygrandfather,82,wasdeterminedtotakeclassestomakehislifelongdreamofearninghisbachelor’sdegreebecomeareality.(我們?cè)谂谅灏柾袑W(xué)院的高等教育之旅始于2016年。那時(shí)我剛從高中畢業(yè)，我82歲的爺爺決心去上課，以實(shí)現(xiàn)他獲得學(xué)士學(xué)位的畢生夢(mèng)想。)”以及最后一段“Iappreciatemygrandfather’slifelongpassionoflearningandhisstrongwills.(我欣賞爺爺畢生對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的熱情和他堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志。)”可推斷，作者的爺爺用一生詮釋了何謂活到老學(xué)到老。故選C。DInOctober,2019,BeijingDailywarnedtheyouththattheyshouldn’tletInternetslang（俚語）deepenthegenerationgap（代溝），afterPeopleDailystartedadiscussiononChinesemicroblogWeiboonhowto"explain"theyouth’sInternetslangtermstoparents.Thepostgot40,000likes.Peoplewerecommentingthattheycouldn’tkeepupwiththerapidlydevelopingInternetlingo（術(shù)語）inChina.PeoplealsofearthatChineseInternetslangwillnegativelyinfluencebroaderlinguistic（語言的）trendsofMandarinChinese,inparticular,thegradualtakingoverofpinyin,theromanizationoftraditionalChinesecharactersusingtheWesternalphabet.Aspinyingetswidelyusedwhenpeopletextorwriteonmobilephonesorcomputers,whilelessandlesspeoplewritecharactersbyhand,peoplegraduallyforgethowtowritethem,whichiscalled"characteramnesia"inChina.2019’slatestslangtermsaddafurthersimplification:theuseofpinyinacronyms."Awsl"inpinyin,forinstance,meansAh,wosile(Oh,I’mgonnadie),andisusedifsomethingistoocuteoradorable."Nsdd"standsfornishuodedui(you’reright).Certainly,asanage-oldwrittenlanguage,Chinesehasbeenevolvinganddevelopingovertheyears.ButtheChineseInternetlingoisunlikelytoreplacetheexistinguseofMandarinChinese,butwillratherbeenrichingitbyaddinganotherlayer.Acronymsaren’tnew.Theyhaveappearedwiththelimitedspaceavailableinearly-generationcellphonemessaging.SomeofthemhavebecomeapartoftheEnglishlanguage,suchasBTW(bytheway)andLOL(laughoutloud),whileothershadarathershortlifetime.That’slikelytobewhat’sgoingtohappenwithChina’sInternetslangterms.Somearegoingtobeoldinafewweeks,whileothersmightmakeitintomainstreamuse,andastheydo,youngnetusersarecomingupwithnewslangwordstodifferentiatethemselves.InChina,usingInternetslangmeansbelongingtoacertaingenerationthatlikestowatchthesametalkshows,playthesamegames,etc.,andtherefore,createsunity.Oldergenerationsdon’thavetofeelleftout,andcertainlydon’thavetofearadegradation(沒落)oftheChineselanguage.Whilelanguagedevelopmentisunavoidable,Internetslangisnotgoingtolet6,000yearsofChinesewrittenlanguagecompletelychangeovernight.12.ThepublicareworriedaboutChineseInternetslangabusebecauseA.It’susedbychildrentokeepsecretsfromparents.B.Itcancauseconfusionevenamongyoungpeople.C.Itwasinventedinresponsetothelimitedmessagingspace.D.ItwillrarelyhaveapositiveeffectonlinguistictrendsofChinese.13.HowdoChineseInternetslangtermsaffecttheChineselanguage?A.Theyaddvarietytothelanguage.B.Theyarereplacingitstraditionalvocabulary.C.Theymakethelanguagemoreglobal.D.TheyonlyhavetemporaryeffectsonChinese.14.ByusingInternetslanginChina,peoplemayget.A.asenseofpurposeB.asenseofgroupidentityC.asenseofculturalprideD.asenseofsafety15.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.IsMediaHelpingOlderGenerationUnderstandInternetSlang?B.IsChineseLanguageTooPowerfultoBeLargelyAffected?C.IsMandarinChineseUsefultoBridgetheGenerationGap?D.IsInternetSlangDeepeningtheGenerationGap,RuiningChinese?【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.D【語篇解讀】本文是議論文，網(wǎng)絡(luò)俚語是否會(huì)加劇代溝，毀滅漢語？文章展開了論述?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“PeoplealsofearthatChineseInternetslangwillnegativelyinfluencebroaderlinguistic（語言的）trendsofMandarinChinese”人們還擔(dān)心，中國(guó)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)俚語會(huì)對(duì)普通話更廣泛的語言趨勢(shì)產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響?？芍?，公眾擔(dān)心網(wǎng)絡(luò)俚語是因?yàn)樗苌賹?duì)漢語的語言發(fā)展趨勢(shì)產(chǎn)生積極的影響，故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“ButtheChineseInternetlingoisunlikelytoreplacetheexistinguseofMandarinChinese,butwillratherbeenrichingitbyaddinganotherlayer.”但中文網(wǎng)絡(luò)用語不太可能取代現(xiàn)有的普通話，而是會(huì)通過增加另一層來豐富它?？芍W(wǎng)絡(luò)用語對(duì)中文的影響是增加了語言的多樣性，故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“InChina,usingInternetslangmeansbelongingtoacertaingenerationthatlikestowatchthesametalkshows,playthesamegames,etc.,andtherefore,createsunity.”在中國(guó)，使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)俚語意味著屬于某一代人，喜歡看同樣的脫口秀，玩同樣的游戲等等，因此，創(chuàng)造團(tuán)結(jié)。可知，在中國(guó)使用網(wǎng)路俚語會(huì)使人們獲得群體認(rèn)同感，故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“InOctober,2019,BeijingDailywarnedtheyouththattheyshouldn’tletInternetslangdeepenthegenerationgap”2019年10月，《北京日?qǐng)?bào)》警告年輕人，他們不應(yīng)該讓網(wǎng)絡(luò)俚語加深代溝。第一段提到了網(wǎng)絡(luò)俚語可能加深人們之間的代溝。再根據(jù)最后一段“Whilelanguagedevelopmentisunavoidable,Internetslangisnotgoingtolet6,000yearsofChinesewrittenlanguagecompletelychangeovernight”雖然語言的發(fā)展是不可避免的，但網(wǎng)絡(luò)俚語不會(huì)讓6000年的中文書面語言在一夜之間完全改變。最后一段提出網(wǎng)絡(luò)俚語不會(huì)毀滅漢語，所以文章主要圍繞著網(wǎng)絡(luò)俚語是否加劇代溝，毀滅漢語展開。這篇文章最好的題目是“網(wǎng)絡(luò)俚語正在加劇代溝，毀滅漢語嗎?”故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。BestWaytoLoseWeight–DietingTipsHowdoyoueatrighttoloseweightfast?You’lldiscoverthereareagreatnumberofweightlossdietswhichpromisetohelpyoudropthepoundsfast.___16___Manyweightlossdietsareaimedatlosingweightfast,butaren’tnecessarilyhealthyandwon’tcreatealong-termchangeforthebetter.____17____Thatmeansyou’llchooseadietwhichdoesn’tcutoutanynecessarynutrients(營(yíng)養(yǎng)物).Mostdietssuggestthatyoustopeatingfatorcarbs(含碳水化合物的食物).____18____You’llneedtomakeclearofyourownbodytypebeforemakingadietplan.Youmightalsoneedtotrydifferentwaysbeforefindingthebestway.Ifyoujustneedtoshakeafewpoundsoff,yourplanwon’tbethesameasonetoloseweightinthelongterm.Thebestshort-termweightlossplanwillbestrongerthanthebestlong-termweightlossplan,butitshouldn’tgetridofnecessarynutrition.____19____Yourbodywillgointo“starvationmode”andyourmetabolism(新陳代謝)willslowdown.Asaresultyourbodywillkeepmoreweight.___20___Spreadoutyourmealsevenlythroughouttheday.Anylargermealsshouldbeeatenearlierintheday.Thatgivesyourbodymoretimeandopportunitytoburncalories.Ifyoueatalotbeforebed,thosecalorieswon’tburnbutbecomefat.A.Infactmanypeoplefeelithardtoloseweight.B.Onceyoustartyourplan,youshouldn’tstop.C.Butdotheyreallywork?D.Ifyoutrytomakeyourselffeelhungry,youwon’tachievelong-termresults.E.Thebestwaytoloseweightshouldbeusefulinthelongterm.F.Whilethismayhelpsomepeople,thereisnoplanthatisperfectforall.G.Besidesimprovingyourmetabolism,youalsoshouldpayattentiontowhenyoueat.【答案】16.C17.E18.F19.D20.G【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要說明了如何減肥的飲食建議?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)下文Manyweightlossdietsareaimedatlosingweightfast,butaren’tnecessarilyhealthyandwon’tcreatealong-termchangeforthebetter.（許多減肥食譜旨在快速減肥，但不一定是健康的，也不會(huì)帶來長(zhǎng)期的改善。）可知是對(duì)上文You’lldiscoverthereareagreatnumberofweightlossdietswhichpromisetohelpyoudropthepoundsfast.（你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)有很多減肥食譜可以幫助你快速減肥。）提到的許多飲食承諾提出質(zhì)疑，故C選項(xiàng)“但是它們真的有用嗎?”符合語境。故選C?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文Manyweightlossdietsareaimedatlosingweightfast,butaren’tnecessarilyhealthyandwon’tcreatealong-termchangeforthebetter.（許多減肥食譜旨在快速減肥，但不一定是健康的，也不會(huì)帶來長(zhǎng)期的改善。）可知以快速減肥為目標(biāo)的減肥方法不一定健康，也不會(huì)帶來長(zhǎng)期的改善。故可知最好的減肥方法應(yīng)當(dāng)是長(zhǎng)期有效的。故E選項(xiàng)“最好的減肥方法應(yīng)該是長(zhǎng)期有效的?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)下文You’llneedtomakeclearofyourownbodytypebeforemakingadietplan.Youmightalsoneedtotrydifferentwaysbeforefindingthebestway.（在制定飲食計(jì)劃之前，你需要弄清自己的體型。在找到最好的方法之前，你可能還需要嘗試不同的方法。）可知需要自身情況來找到適合自己的減肥方法，沒有什么計(jì)劃是完美的，適合每一個(gè)人的。故F選項(xiàng)“雖然這可能會(huì)幫助一些人，但沒有一個(gè)計(jì)劃是完美的?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境。故選F?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)下文Yourbodywillgointo“starvationmode”andyourmetabolismwillslowdown.（你的身體會(huì)進(jìn)入“饑餓模式”，新陳代謝會(huì)減慢。）中starvationmode可對(duì)應(yīng)到D選項(xiàng)中feelhungry，表示“除了改善你的新陳代謝，你還應(yīng)該注意吃東西的時(shí)候?！狈险Z境。故選D。【20題詳析】結(jié)合下文Spreadoutyourmealsevenlythroughouttheday.Anylargermealsshouldbeeatenearlierintheday.Thatgivesyourbodymoretimeandopportunitytoburncalories.Ifyoueatalotbeforebed,thosecalorieswon’tburnbutbecomefat.（把你的食物均勻地分布在一天中。任何大餐都應(yīng)該在一天的早些時(shí)候吃。這給了你的身體更多的時(shí)間和機(jī)會(huì)來燃燒卡路里。如果你在睡覺前吃很多東西，這些熱量不會(huì)燃燒，而是變成脂肪。）可知是在強(qiáng)調(diào)吃飯的時(shí)間，故G選項(xiàng)“除了改善你的新陳代謝，你還應(yīng)該注意吃東西的時(shí)候?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境。故選G。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。IstartedcookingwhenIwasthirteen.Bothofmyparentsworked,soIwasusually____21____afterschool.Oneday,myparentsforgotto____22____dinnerbeforetheywenttowork.Aswewereshortofmoney,eatingoutwasbeyond____23____.SoIdecidedtobethe____24____oftheday.Afewmomentslater,I____25____tocookfriedrice,thebestoptionoutof____26____resources,includingmycookingknowledge.After____27____apanonthestoveandturningontheheat,itsoonbegantosizzle(咝咝作響).IwassohungrythatI____28____andthreweverythingintothepanalltogether.Inwentrice,piecesofmeatandvegetables.LittledidIknowthatthe____29____ofingredientswascrucialincooking.I____30____waitedforthemeattobethoroughlycooked,butotheringredientswere____31____.Atfirst,Imistookitassteamfromcooking,butIsoon____32____somethingwenthorriblywrongwhensmokecameoutto____33____thekitchen.Laterthatday,mymothertoldme,“Youcannotrushyourselfwhencooking.”Rather,Ishouldtakesteps,turningtothebasics,suchaslearningabouttheingredientsand____34____therecipe.I’velearnedthatthefirst____35____seemshardbutweshouldjuststartandletthejourneyteachus.21.A.alone B.energetic C.anxious D.excited22.A.enjoy B.prepare C.serve D.take23.A.expectation B.control C.description D.budget24.A.owner B.ruler C.chef D.researcher25.A.agreed B.decided C.failed D.switched26.A.various B.delicious C.pricey D.limited27.A.placing B.covering C.washing D.breaking28.A.quit B.slept C.rushed D.collapsed29.A.standard B.order C.quality D.amount30.A.proudly B.unconsciously C.fearfully D.eagerly31.A.burning B.exploding C.disappearing D.mixing32.A.insisted B.declared C.realized D.explained33.A.decorate B.destroy C.leave D.fill34.A.workingon B.fixingon C.referringto D.contributingto35.A.race B.try C.route D.ride【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.C25.B26.D27.A28.C29.B30.D31.A32.C33.D34.C35.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己第一次做飯時(shí)，將全部的食材一起放進(jìn)去，結(jié)果肉還沒熟，其它的已經(jīng)燒焦了，導(dǎo)致廚房滿是煙。在媽媽的教導(dǎo)下，作者也明白了做事情要按步驟來；第一次雖然很難，但一定要開始。【21題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我父母都工作，所以放學(xué)后我通常是一個(gè)人。A.alone獨(dú)自的；單獨(dú)的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.anxious焦慮的；D.excited興奮的。根據(jù)前文“Bothofmyparentsworked”可知父母都工作，所以放學(xué)后“我”總是獨(dú)自在家。故選A項(xiàng)。【22題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，我的父母上班前忘記準(zhǔn)備晚飯了。A.enjoy享受；B.prepare準(zhǔn)備；C.serve（為……）工作，服務(wù)，端上（食物）；D.take拿。根據(jù)下文“cookfriedrice”可知，“我”做了炒米飯，說明父母去上班前忘記準(zhǔn)備晚飯了。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于我們?nèi)卞X，外出吃飯超出了我們的預(yù)算。A.expectation期待；B.control控制；C.description描述；D.budget預(yù)算。根據(jù)前文“Aswewereshortofmoney”可知，我們?nèi)卞X，即外出吃飯超出我們的預(yù)算。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我決定做今天的主廚。A.owner主人；B.ruler統(tǒng)治者，尺子；C.chef廚師；D.researcher研究者。根據(jù)后文“cookfriedrice”可知，今天我要做炒米飯，所以我今天做廚師。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：過了一會(huì)兒，我決定做炒飯，這是有限資源的最佳選擇，包括我的烹飪知識(shí)。A.agreed同意；B.decided決定；C.failed失敗；D.switched轉(zhuǎn)變。根據(jù)后文“thebestoption”可知，做炒飯是我的決定。故選B。【26題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：過了一會(huì)兒，我決定做炒飯，這是有限資源的最佳選擇，包括我的烹飪知識(shí)。A.various各種各樣的；B.delicious美味的；C.pricey昂貴的；D.limited有限的。根據(jù)后文“includingmycookingknowledge”可知，第一次做飯，我的烹飪知識(shí)和家里的食材一樣有限。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：把平底鍋放在爐子上，打開火，很快就開始發(fā)出咝咝聲。A.placing放置；B.covering覆蓋，包括；C.washing洗；D.breaking打破。根據(jù)后文“apanonthestoveandturningontheheat”可知，我先把鍋放置在爐子上，然后打開火。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我太餓了，我快速地把所有的東西都扔進(jìn)了鍋里。A.quit停止；B.slept睡覺；C.rushed把（某人或某物）迅速送往，沖，奔，趕緊做；D.collapsed倒塌。根據(jù)前文“Iwassohungry”可知我太餓了，所以快速的把所有食材放進(jìn)鍋里，表示我急著吃飯，呼應(yīng)下文媽媽教我的話“Youcannotrushyourselfwhencooking.”。故選C項(xiàng)。【29題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我一點(diǎn)也不知道配料的順序在烹飪中是至關(guān)重要的。A.standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；B.order順序；C.quality質(zhì)量；D.amount（數(shù)）量。根據(jù)上文“threweverythingintothepanalltogether”和“Inwentrice,piecesofmeatandvegetables”可知，我一次性把所有食材——米、肉、菜，同時(shí)放進(jìn)去，根本不知道食材的順序很重要。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我急切地等著肉完全煮熟，但其他食材都燒焦了。A.proudly驕傲地；B.unconsciously不知不覺；無意識(shí)地；C.fearfully可怕地，非常地；D.eagerly急切地，渴望地。根據(jù)前文“Iwassohungry”和后文“waitedforthemeattobethoroughlycooked”可知，我很餓，急切等待著肉變熟。故選D項(xiàng)。【31題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我急切地等著肉完全煮熟，但其他食材都燒焦了。A.burning燃燒，燒焦，曬傷；B.exploding爆炸；C.disappearing消失；D.mixing混合。根據(jù)前文“butotheringredients”可知，我等待的肉還沒有熟，但是其他食材已經(jīng)開始燒焦了，呼應(yīng)下文“smoke”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：起初，我把它誤認(rèn)為是烹飪時(shí)產(chǎn)生的蒸汽，但當(dāng)煙冒出來充滿廚房時(shí)，我很快意識(shí)到發(fā)生了可怕的事情。A.insisted堅(jiān)持；B.declared宣布；C.realized意識(shí)到；D.explained解釋。根據(jù)后文“somethingwenthorriblywrong”可知，我意識(shí)到出錯(cuò)了。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：起初，我把它誤認(rèn)為是烹飪時(shí)產(chǎn)生的蒸汽，但當(dāng)煙冒出來充滿廚房時(shí)，我很快意識(shí)到發(fā)生了可怕的事情。A.decorate裝飾；B.destroy破壞；C.leave離開；D.fill充滿。根據(jù)前文“smoke”和后文“thekitchen”可知，煙開始彌漫、充滿了整個(gè)廚房。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：相反，我應(yīng)該采取步驟，從基本的入手，比