Unit1PeopleofAchievement單元知識點課件高中英語人教版選擇性

選擇性必修1

Unit1知識清單1重點單詞2重點短語3重點句式4鞏固練習目錄1重點單詞1.vitaladj必不可少的，極其重要的；充滿生機的(1)至關重要beofvitalimportance(2)對......重要:bevitalto/for

(3)至關重要的是Itisvitalthat…2.distinct.adj清晰的；清楚的；有區(qū)別的

→distinctionn.差別特性；杰出；殊榮(1)很明顯......Itisdistinctthat….(2)區(qū)分開來；區(qū)別對待:makeadistinction(3)沒有區(qū)別:makenodistinction(4).......和......之間的區(qū)別:distinctionbetween…and…3.committedadj盡心盡力的，堅定的；堅信的，→commitvt.承諾，保證。犯（錯誤、罪行）→commitmentn.投入，奉獻；承諾(1)犯罪commitacrime(2)把某物投入到某事上commitsthtosth(3)抽出一小時讀英語:commitanhourtoreadingEnglish(4)承諾做某事:commitsb/oneselftodoingsth=makeacommitmenttodoingsth(5)盡力做某事:becommittedtodoingsth4.obtain(尤指經(jīng)努力)獲得；贏得（規(guī)章、習俗等）存在；流行(1)得到某人許可:obtainone’spermission(2)獲準進入、加入:get/obtainanadmissionto5.acknowledgevt.承認（屬實、權威等）：（公開）感謝→acknowledgmentn.承認，答謝(1)承認做某事:acknowledgedoingsth(2)承認......acknowledgethat….(3)承認某人、事為......acknowledgesb/sthas…/tobe…(4)大家所公認的是......Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat…6.defeatn.失??；挫敗vt擊?。粦?zhàn)勝(1)認輸、接受失敗、面臨失?。篴dmit/accept/facedefeat(2)惜敗、慘敗:anarrow/heavydefeat7.apparentadj顯而易見的(1)顯而易見的是......Itisapparentthat…→apparentlyadv顯而易見、顯然8.insistvi/vt堅持；堅決要求(1)堅決要求做......insistondoingsth(2)堅決要求某人做:insistthatsb(should)+動詞原形9.conclusionn.結論；推論

→concluden.總結(1)得出結論：cometo/draw/reachaconclusion(2)匆忙下結論:jumptoconclusions(3)使......結束:bring…toaconclusion(4)最后......:toconclude

(5)以......結束concludewith10.circumstancen條件；環(huán)境；狀況(1)在任何情況下:in/underanycircumstances(2)如果情況允許:ifcircumstancesallow/permit(3)決不（=never）:in/undernocircumstances(放句首時主句用倒裝語序)11.geniusn天才；天資；天賦

(1)做某事的天才：ageniusatdoingsth

(2)有（做）某事的才能haveageniusfordoingsth12.passionn酷愛；激情

→passionate

adj.熱情的(1)充滿激情地:withpassion(2)喚起某人的激情:arouseone’spassion(3)充滿激情:befilledwithpassion(4)酷愛......haveapassionfor13.consequencen.結果；后果

(1)結果，因此:

asaconsequence==inconsequence=asaresult(2)作為......、的結果:

asaconsequenceof==inconsequenceof=asaresultof(3)承擔、承受、面臨（某事的）后果:

take/suffer/facetheconsequencesofsth(4)不重要的，無足輕重的:

oflittle/noconsequence→consequentadj

→consequentlyadv結果，因此14.encountervt偶然碰到；遇到n邂逅；（1）偶然遇到；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn);

comeacross/runacross15.sumvi總結；概括n金額；款項；總數(shù)；總和(1)概括起來說:tosumup(2)許多，大量:asumof(3)一大筆錢:alargesumofmoney(4)作總結；概括地說:sumup2重點短語standupto

經(jīng)得?。z驗等）1.支持，維護：standupfor2.代表，象征:standfor3.袖手旁觀；支持某人；信守，遵守（諾言、協(xié)定）:standby4.突出，顯眼，脫穎而出:standoutcometopower

(開始)掌權；上臺（強調(diào)動作）1.執(zhí)政（狀態(tài)）beinpower2.為某人能力所不及:beyondone’spower3.在能力（權力）之內(nèi):withinone’spowertakeup

占用（時間），占據(jù)空間；接受；開始從事1.占用大量的時間：takeupalotoftime2.占空間:takeupspace/room3.開始從事寫作:takeupwriting4.拆開，拆卸:takeapart5.吸收；理解；收留；欺騙:takein6.脫下；起飛；突然開始成功，突然大受歡迎；休假:takeoff7.呈現(xiàn)；雇用；承擔:takeon3重點句式1.On/upon+n/ving是介詞短語，表示“一......就......”作時間狀語教材原句--獲悉自己被授予諾貝爾獎時，她說：“這份榮譽不僅僅屬于我......”UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine….總結“一......就......”的其他表達法：(1)Hardly/scarely…when…/nosooner….than…(注意：當hardly.Scarcely,nosoonerthan位于句首時，主句用部分倒裝結構，從句不用倒裝)(2)一看見、聽見......atthesight/soundof(3)名詞作連詞、后跟句子themoment/minute/instant/second+句子(4)副詞用作連詞，后跟句子：immediately/instantly/directly+句子2.Itisanhonorforsb/sthtodosth對某人、某物來說做某事是個榮耀。中國的科學研究和中醫(yī)藥得以在全世界傳播，確實是一個榮譽。ItisindeedanhonorforChina’sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetospreadaroundtheworld.句式仿寫我很榮幸能站在這里演講。It’sagreathonorformetostandhereandgivemyspeech.3.Itstrikessbthat….某人突然想到......某人突然想到......的其他表達方式：sthoccurstosb/sthhitssb/sthstrikessb/

Itoccurstosbthat…thitsbthat…句式仿寫我突然想到我們應該制訂一個新計劃。Itoccurredtomethatweoughttomakeanewplan.4鞏固練習一、單詞拼寫1．ItoccurredtomethatIcouldaskmycousintohelpme______(獲得)avisa.2．She_______(承認)havingbeencheatedinthemarket.3．Itisdifficultto______(評估)thedamagetothisvillage.4．Hesitsdownand______(分析)whyshefeelssoupset.5．Hepaused，______(顯然地)lostinthoughtstaringatthebook.6．She______（堅持）thatIgotothelibrarywithher.7．Althoughhiswifeisyoung，shehasmadewonderful______（科學的）discoveries.8．Readingisof______（必要的）importanceinlanguagelearning.二、選詞填空diefrom，becommittedto，careabout，insiston，millionsof，bychance9．He______nobodybuthimselfinthetriptoQingdao.10．Agroupofthievesrobbedthebankof______dollars.11．Manypeople_______cholerainEuropeinthelastcentury.12．Onemaymakeamistake_______butonecan’tmakemistakesallhislife.13．Ithinkitisunwisethatthecompany______thehighprice.14．She______thecareofthepatients.三、單句語法填空15．Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethief______(catch)．16．Hewas______(apparent)muchsurprisedatthenews.17．Ourleaderinsistedthatwe_______(carry)itout.18．Someofthepeople_______(invite)tothepartycouldn’tcome.19．Helearnedt