Unit1PeopleofAchievement單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)課件高中英語(yǔ)人教版選擇性

選擇性必修1

Unit1知識(shí)清單1重點(diǎn)單詞2重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)3重點(diǎn)句式4鞏固練習(xí)目錄1重點(diǎn)單詞1.vitaladj必不可少的，極其重要的；充滿生機(jī)的(1)至關(guān)重要beofvitalimportance(2)對(duì)......重要:bevitalto/for

(3)至關(guān)重要的是Itisvitalthat…2.distinct.adj清晰的；清楚的；有區(qū)別的

→distinctionn.差別特性；杰出；殊榮(1)很明顯......Itisdistinctthat….(2)區(qū)分開來(lái)；區(qū)別對(duì)待:makeadistinction(3)沒(méi)有區(qū)別:makenodistinction(4).......和......之間的區(qū)別:distinctionbetween…and…3.committedadj盡心盡力的，堅(jiān)定的；堅(jiān)信的，→commitvt.承諾，保證。犯（錯(cuò)誤、罪行）→commitmentn.投入，奉獻(xiàn)；承諾(1)犯罪commitacrime(2)把某物投入到某事上commitsthtosth(3)抽出一小時(shí)讀英語(yǔ):commitanhourtoreadingEnglish(4)承諾做某事:commitsb/oneselftodoingsth=makeacommitmenttodoingsth(5)盡力做某事:becommittedtodoingsth4.obtain(尤指經(jīng)努力)獲得；贏得（規(guī)章、習(xí)俗等）存在；流行(1)得到某人許可:obtainone’spermission(2)獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入、加入:get/obtainanadmissionto5.acknowledgevt.承認(rèn)（屬實(shí)、權(quán)威等）：（公開）感謝→acknowledgmentn.承認(rèn)，答謝(1)承認(rèn)做某事:acknowledgedoingsth(2)承認(rèn)......acknowledgethat….(3)承認(rèn)某人、事為......acknowledgesb/sthas…/tobe…(4)大家所公認(rèn)的是......Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat…6.defeatn.失??；挫敗vt擊敗；戰(zhàn)勝(1)認(rèn)輸、接受失敗、面臨失敗：admit/accept/facedefeat(2)惜敗、慘敗:anarrow/heavydefeat7.apparentadj顯而易見的(1)顯而易見的是......Itisapparentthat…→apparentlyadv顯而易見、顯然8.insistvi/vt堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)決要求(1)堅(jiān)決要求做......insistondoingsth(2)堅(jiān)決要求某人做:insistthatsb(should)+動(dòng)詞原形9.conclusionn.結(jié)論；推論

→concluden.總結(jié)(1)得出結(jié)論：cometo/draw/reachaconclusion(2)匆忙下結(jié)論:jumptoconclusions(3)使......結(jié)束:bring…toaconclusion(4)最后......:toconclude

(5)以......結(jié)束concludewith10.circumstancen條件；環(huán)境；狀況(1)在任何情況下:in/underanycircumstances(2)如果情況允許:ifcircumstancesallow/permit(3)決不（=never）:in/undernocircumstances(放句首時(shí)主句用倒裝語(yǔ)序)11.geniusn天才；天資；天賦

(1)做某事的天才：ageniusatdoingsth

(2)有（做）某事的才能haveageniusfordoingsth12.passionn酷愛(ài)；激情

→passionate

adj.熱情的(1)充滿激情地:withpassion(2)喚起某人的激情:arouseone’spassion(3)充滿激情:befilledwithpassion(4)酷愛(ài)......haveapassionfor13.consequencen.結(jié)果；后果

(1)結(jié)果，因此:

asaconsequence==inconsequence=asaresult(2)作為......、的結(jié)果:

asaconsequenceof==inconsequenceof=asaresultof(3)承擔(dān)、承受、面臨（某事的）后果:

take/suffer/facetheconsequencesofsth(4)不重要的，無(wú)足輕重的:

oflittle/noconsequence→consequentadj

→consequentlyadv結(jié)果，因此14.encountervt偶然碰到；遇到n邂逅；（1）偶然遇到；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn);

comeacross/runacross15.sumvi總結(jié)；概括n金額；款項(xiàng)；總數(shù)；總和(1)概括起來(lái)說(shuō):tosumup(2)許多，大量:asumof(3)一大筆錢:alargesumofmoney(4)作總結(jié)；概括地說(shuō):sumup2重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)standupto

經(jīng)得?。z驗(yàn)等）1.支持，維護(hù)：standupfor2.代表，象征:standfor3.袖手旁觀；支持某人；信守，遵守（諾言、協(xié)定）:standby4.突出，顯眼，脫穎而出:standoutcometopower

(開始)掌權(quán)；上臺(tái)（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）1.執(zhí)政（狀態(tài)）beinpower2.為某人能力所不及:beyondone’spower3.在能力（權(quán)力）之內(nèi):withinone’spowertakeup

占用（時(shí)間），占據(jù)空間；接受；開始從事1.占用大量的時(shí)間：takeupalotoftime2.占空間:takeupspace/room3.開始從事寫作:takeupwriting4.拆開，拆卸:takeapart5.吸收；理解；收留；欺騙:takein6.脫下；起飛；突然開始成功，突然大受歡迎；休假:takeoff7.呈現(xiàn)；雇用；承擔(dān):takeon3重點(diǎn)句式1.On/upon+n/ving是介詞短語(yǔ)，表示“一......就......”作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)教材原句--獲悉自己被授予諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)時(shí)，她說(shuō)：“這份榮譽(yù)不僅僅屬于我......”UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine….總結(jié)“一......就......”的其他表達(dá)法：(1)Hardly/scarely…when…/nosooner….than…(注意：當(dāng)hardly.Scarcely,nosoonerthan位于句首時(shí)，主句用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，從句不用倒裝)(2)一看見、聽見......atthesight/soundof(3)名詞作連詞、后跟句子themoment/minute/instant/second+句子(4)副詞用作連詞，后跟句子：immediately/instantly/directly+句子2.Itisanhonorforsb/sthtodosth對(duì)某人、某物來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是個(gè)榮耀。中國(guó)的科學(xué)研究和中醫(yī)藥得以在全世界傳播，確實(shí)是一個(gè)榮譽(yù)。ItisindeedanhonorforChina’sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetospreadaroundtheworld.句式仿寫我很榮幸能站在這里演講。It’sagreathonorformetostandhereandgivemyspeech.3.Itstrikessbthat….某人突然想到......某人突然想到......的其他表達(dá)方式：sthoccurstosb/sthhitssb/sthstrikessb/

Itoccurstosbthat…thitsbthat…句式仿寫我突然想到我們應(yīng)該制訂一個(gè)新計(jì)劃。Itoccurredtomethatweoughttomakeanewplan.4鞏固練習(xí)一、單詞拼寫1．ItoccurredtomethatIcouldaskmycousintohelpme______(獲得)avisa.2．She_______(承認(rèn))havingbeencheatedinthemarket.3．Itisdifficultto______(評(píng)估)thedamagetothisvillage.4．Hesitsdownand______(分析)whyshefeelssoupset.5．Hepaused，______(顯然地)lostinthoughtstaringatthebook.6．She______（堅(jiān)持）thatIgotothelibrarywithher.7．Althoughhiswifeisyoung，shehasmadewonderful______（科學(xué)的）discoveries.8．Readingisof______（必要的）importanceinlanguagelearning.二、選詞填空diefrom，becommittedto，careabout，insiston，millionsof，bychance9．He______nobodybuthimselfinthetriptoQingdao.10．Agroupofthievesrobbedthebankof______dollars.11．Manypeople_______cholerainEuropeinthelastcentury.12．Onemaymakeamistake_______butonecan’tmakemistakesallhislife.13．Ithinkitisunwisethatthecompany______thehighprice.14．She______thecareofthepatients.三、單句語(yǔ)法填空15．Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethief______(catch)．16．Hewas______(apparent)muchsurprisedatthenews.17．Ourleaderinsistedthatwe_______(carry)itout.18．Someofthepeople_______(invite)tothepartycouldn’tcome.19．Helearnedt