【課件】圣誕節(jié)-教學(xué)課件

Iamoneofakind.Iamfrozen.Ifallfromthesky.WhatamI?GuessinggameAsnowflake!GuessinggameIammadeofsnow.Iwearahatandscarf.Ihaveacarrotnoseandeyesmadeoutofcoal.WhatamI?Asnowman!GuessinggameIamtallandgreen.Iamdecoratedwithlights.Ihaveastarontopofme.WhatamI?AChristmastree!Christmas,aChristianholidayhonoringthebirthofJesus,hasevolvedintoaworldwidereligiousandsecularcelebration,incorporatingmanypre-Christianandpagantraditionsintothefestivities.ChristmaswastraditionallyaChristianfestivalcelebratingthebirthofJesus.Sincetheearly20thcentury,however,ithasalsobeenasecularfamilyholiday.ChristmasisaChristianholidaythatcelebratesthebirthofJesusChrist.NooneknowstheexactdateofChrist’sbirth,butmostChristiansobserveChristmasonDecember25.ChristmasiscelebratedonDecember25th.ItissaidtobethedayJesuswasborn.NooneknowsJesus’exactbirthday,butsince336ADpeoplearoundtheworldhavesaidHisbirthdayisDecember25th.IntroductionIntroductionSymbolsThemodernAmericanSantaClausisnotarealperson.Hischaracterdidnotbecomewell-defineduntiltheearly1800swhenawriterwroteapoem(詩(shī))describingwhathethoughtSantawouldlooklikeandanartistpaintedapicturebasedonthedescription.InEngland,SantaClausiscalledFatherChristmas.Inbothcountries,SantaissaidtoenterhousesonDecember24th(ChristmasEve)bycomingdownthechimney(煙囪).Then,hefillslongsocks,calledstockings,hungnearthechimneywithsmallgiftsandtreats.WhenchildrengetuponChristmasmorning,theylooktoseewhat“SantaClaus”hasbroughtthem.SantaClausRoastGooseBeforefarm-raisedpoultrycametobe,familieswholivedoffthelandhadtochoosecarefullywhichanimalstoeatonspecialoccasionsbecausehensprovidedeggsandcowsmilk.FoodTurkeyWiththepassingoftimeandwithbetteraccesstohealthcareandbetterlivelihoodconditionsinruralareas,familiesgrewinnumbersandonesmallgoosewasn'tenoughtofeedmultiplemouths.FoodGlazedHam蜜汁火腿Aboar'sheadwastheediblecenterpieceonthewealthiestholidaytablesinTudorEngland,aholdoverfromthepagantraditiontohonorFreyr,aNorsegodoftheharvestandfertilitywhowasassociatedwithboars.Panettone圣誕節(jié)面包--潘妮托妮ThereareplentyoflegendsonhowpanettonebecameassociatedwithChristmas.SomesaythesweetMilanesebreadwasdevelopedinthe1400sbytheDuke'sfalconerandhisloveAdalgisa,apoorbaker'sdaughter.GingerbreadHouses姜餅屋GingerbreadhasanincrediblylonghistoryandthereisthoughtthatithasbeenshapedintoChristmastreeornamentssince,atleast,theVictorianera.FoodPlumChristmasPudding圣誕葡萄干布丁ThetraditionofeatingplumpuddingonChristmasmighthaveoriginatedwithaRomanCatholicChurchdecreetomakea13-ingredientpuddingtorepresentChristandtheapostles.Shèngdànkuàilè

MandarinFelizNavidad

SpanishFr?hlicheWeihnachten

GermanJoyeuxNoelFrenchVrolijkKerstfeestDutchMeriiKurisumasu

JapaneseBuonNatale

ItalianMerryChristmas

EnglishJapan:KFCChristmasDinnersWhenthefast-foodchainKFCopeneditsfirststoreinJapanin1970,therestaurant’smanager,TakeshiOkawara,cameupwithabrilliantidea:Christmas“partybarrels”withenoughfoodtofeedanentirefamily.ThepromotionwascalledKurisumasuniwaKentakkii(KentuckyforChristmas),anditwaswildlysuccessful.Today,3.6millionJapanesefamiliesbuyKFCforChristmaseveryyear,withsomeconsumersweatheringlonglinestopurchasethefriedfood.日本：肯德基圣誕大餐1970年，當(dāng)快餐連鎖店肯德基在日本開(kāi)設(shè)第一家店時(shí)，餐廳經(jīng)理大河原武(TakeshiOkawara)想出了一個(gè)絕妙的主意：圣誕“派對(duì)桶”，里面的食物足以養(yǎng)活全家人。這次促銷(xiāo)活動(dòng)被稱(chēng)為“KurisumasuniwaKentakkii”（圣誕節(jié)的肯塔基州），并且非常成功。如今，每年有360萬(wàn)日本家庭在圣誕節(jié)期間購(gòu)買(mǎi)肯德基，其中一些消費(fèi)者排著長(zhǎng)隊(duì)購(gòu)買(mǎi)這種油炸食品。UniqueChristmasCustomsAroundTheWorldNorway:HidingBroomsInNorway,witchesandevilspiritsaresaidtoroamthestreetsduringChristmas.Topreventwitchesfromtakingflight,Norwegianshidetheirhouseholdbroomsbeforegoingtosleepatnight.Hey,it’slogical,right?挪威：隱藏掃帚在挪威，據(jù)說(shuō)圣誕節(jié)期間女巫和邪靈會(huì)在街上游蕩。為了防止女巫逃跑，挪威人在晚上睡覺(jué)前把家用掃帚藏起來(lái)。嘿，這是合乎邏輯的，對(duì)吧？UniqueChristmasCustomsAroundTheWorldBudapest,Hungary:ChristmasMarketsGranted,manycountrieshaveChristmasmarkets,butfewcancomparewiththeChristmasFairbytheBasilicaortheChristmasMarketonVorosmartySquare.InBudapest,Christmasisabigdeal,andeachyear,thestreetstransform;smallwoodenstorefrontsappearonthemainstreets,sellinggifts,souvenirs,andholidayfoodslikechimneycake.匈牙利布達(dá)佩斯：圣誕市場(chǎng)誠(chéng)然，許多國(guó)家都有圣誕市場(chǎng)，但很少有國(guó)家能與大教堂旁的圣誕集市或沃斯馬提廣場(chǎng)上的圣誕市場(chǎng)相媲美。在布達(dá)佩斯，圣誕節(jié)是一件大事，每年街道都會(huì)發(fā)生變化。主要街道上出現(xiàn)了小型木制店面，出售禮品、紀(jì)念品和煙囪蛋糕等節(jié)日食品。SanFernando,Philippines:GiantLanternFestivalFrommid-DecemberthroughearlyJanuary,theaptlynamedGiantLanternFestivaltakesoverthestreetsofSanFernandointhePhilippines.Asthecity’sofficialwebsiteexplains,lanternshaveaspecialsignificanceinFilipinoculture,sincethelightssymbolizehope.菲律賓圣費(fèi)爾南多：巨型燈籠節(jié)從十二月中旬到一月初，菲律賓圣費(fèi)爾南多的街道上都會(huì)舉辦巨型燈籠節(jié)。正如該市官方網(wǎng)站所解釋的那樣，燈籠在菲律賓文化中具有特殊的意義，因?yàn)闊粝笳髦Ｍexico:PosadasFortheninedaysleadinguptoChristmasEve,MexicanchildrenvisitthehousesoftheirfamiliesandfriendsinareenactmentofMaryandJoseph’spilgrimagetoBethlehem.Afterreachingtheirdestination,thechildrensingasong,thenaskforaroomattheposada(inn).The“innkeepers”lettheminside,wheretheycelebratewithfoodandgames.墨西哥：波薩達(dá)斯在平安夜前的九天里，墨西哥孩子們會(huì)拜訪家人和朋友的家，重演瑪麗和約瑟夫前往伯利恒的朝圣之旅。到達(dá)目的地后，孩子們會(huì)唱一首歌，然后在波薩達(dá)（旅館）預(yù)訂房間。“旅店老板”讓他們進(jìn)去，他們?cè)谀抢镉檬澄锖陀螒騺?lái)慶祝。UniqueChristmasCustomsAroundTheWorldGavle,Sweden:YuleGoatGavlecelebratesChristmasbyconstructingamassivestrawgoat.TownsfolktakebetsonwhetherthegoatwillmakeittoChristmas—because,inevitably,someonesetsitonfire.Thetraditionstartedin1966,andoverthepasthalf-century,thegoathasburned35times.瑞典耶夫勒：圣誕山羊耶夫勒通過(guò)建造一只巨大的稻草山羊來(lái)慶祝圣誕節(jié)。鎮(zhèn)民們打賭這只山羊是否能活到圣誕節(jié)——因?yàn)椴豢杀苊獾赜腥藭?huì)放火燒它。這一傳統(tǒng)始于1966年，在過(guò)去的半個(gè)世紀(jì)里，山羊已經(jīng)被燒了35次。Colombia:DayOfTheLittleCandlesOntheDiadelasVelitas,ortheDayoftheLittleCandles,Colombiansadorntheirhomesandbusinesseswithcandles,paperlanterns,andelectronicdisplaystosignalthestartoftheChristmasseason.Peoplemakeawishforeverycandletheylight.哥倫比亞：小蠟燭日在小蠟燭節(jié)這一天，哥倫比亞人用蠟燭、紙燈籠和電子顯示屏裝飾他們的房屋和企業(yè)，以標(biāo)志著圣誕節(jié)季節(jié)的開(kāi)始。人們點(diǎn)燃的每一根蠟燭都會(huì)許下一個(gè)愿望。UniqueChristmasCustomsAroundTheWorldIceland:YuleLadsTheJolasveinarare13mischievoustroll-likebeingswhodescendfromthemountains,oneatatime,startingonDecember12.EachYuleLadcausesadifferenttypeofmischief,buttheyleavebehindgiftsforgoodchildren(andpotatoesfornaughtykids).冰島：圣誕小伙子Jolasveinar是13個(gè)惡作劇的巨魔般的生物，從12月12日開(kāi)始，每次一個(gè)從山上下來(lái)。每個(gè)圣誕小伙子都會(huì)造成不同類(lèi)型的惡作劇，但他們?yōu)楹煤⒆恿粝铝硕Y物（為頑皮的孩子留下了土豆）。Greece:ChristmasBoatsWhileGreekslovetheholidayseason,youmightnotseeChristmastreesadorningtheirtownsquares.Instead,you’llfindkaravakia(literally,“l(fā)ittleships”).Thesemastedboatsaretypicallydecoratedwithfairylights,andthey’vebeenatraditionforseveralhundredyears.希臘：圣誕船雖然希臘人喜歡節(jié)日，但您可能看不到圣誕樹(shù)裝飾他們的城鎮(zhèn)廣場(chǎng)。相反，您會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)karavakia（字面意思是“小船”）。這些桅桿船通常裝飾有童話般的燈光，這種傳統(tǒng)已經(jīng)有數(shù)百年歷史了。UniqueChristmasCustomsAroundTheWorldChristmascarolsarespecialsongsthattellabouttheeventsofJesus’birth.ThefirstChristmassongswerewrittenin400AD.Carols,however,didn’tbecomereallypopularuntilthe1800s.Itisstillcommonforgroupsofpeople,oftenfromaneighborhood(街道),schoolorchurchtospendaneveningwalkingthroughaneighborhoodsingingChristmascarols.Thisisafunwaytoenjoythecompanyofothersandtosharethejoyoftheseason.ChristmascarolsWishingyoupeace,joyandhappinessthroughChristmasandthecomingyear.IllbehometoenjoythisChristmaswithyou.Apresentfrommeisontheway.Ihopeyoulikeit.ThinkingofyouatChristmastime.MayyouhavethebestChristmasever.AChristmasgreetingtocheeryoufromyourdaughter.MerryChristmastotheworldsbestparents!Seasonsgreetingstomyfavoriteparents!AChristmasgreetingtocheeryou,mygoodfriend.AChristmaswishformybestfriend!Mayhappinessfollowwhereveryougo!WishesItwasChristmas1961.Iwasteachinginasmalltownwheremytwenty-seventhirdgraderseagerlyexpectedthegreatdayofgift-giving.Eachdaythechildrenmadesomenewwonders-stringsofpopcorn,hand-madedecorations,andGermanbellsmadefromwallpapersamples,whichwehungfromtheceiling.Throughitallshestayedindifferent,watchingfromadistance,seeminglymilesaway.Iwonderedwhatwouldhappentothisquietchild,oncesohappy,nowsosuddenlyunsociable.Ihopedthecelebrationswouldlightherup.Butnothingdid.Wemadecardsandgiftsformothersanddads,forsistersandbrothers,forgrandparents,andforeachother.Athomethestudentsmadethefriedmarbles（油炸玻璃彈子）andcompetedwithoneanothertobringintheprettiestones.Asmygifttothem,Imadeeachofmystudentsalittlebagforcarryingtheirfriedmarbles.AndIknewtheyhadeachmadesomethingspecialforme.讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫(xiě)，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。Thedayofgiftgivingfinallycame.Weoohedandaahedoverourhandworkasthepresentswereexchanged.Butshesatquietlywatching.Ihadmadeaspecialbagforher,redandgreenwithwhitelace,hopingverymuchtoseehersmile.Sheopeneditsoslowlyandcarefully.Iwaitedbutsheturnedaway.Ihadnotpassedthroughthewallofisolationshehadbuiltaroundherself.Afterschoolthechildrenleftinlittlegroups,butshehesitated,watchingthemgooutofthedoor.Isatdowninachild-sizedchairtocatchmybreath,hardlyknowingwhatwashappeningwhenshecametomereachingoutherhands,holdingasmallwhiteboxunwrappedandslightlysoiled,asthoughithadbeenheldmanytimesbyunwashed,childishhands.Shesaidnothing.注意：1.所續(xù)寫(xiě)短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左