廣東省廣州市越秀區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題（答案）

第第頁/共NUMPAGES2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末診斷性調(diào)研本調(diào)研卷共13頁，滿分120分。建議完成時間：100注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.用2B2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他第I卷選擇題（85分）聽力部分（15分）一、聽力理解（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分What’sthematterwithHelosthiswatchHecan’trememberthingsHeislookingforhisEnglishbookWhenwillJimmygettotheschoolhallthis4:30 B.2:00p. C.1:45p.【答案】1. 2.【原文】W:Jimmy,youlooksadwhat’sthematter?M:Ican’tfindmywatch.W:YoulostyourEnglishbookyesterday,didn’tyou?M:Yeah,IthinkIcan’trememberthingswell.W:Ihearthattherewillbeawonderfultalkaboutmemorythisafternoon.Maybeitwillhelpyou.M:Really?Whenandwhere?W:Well,intheschoolhallfrom2:00pmto4:30pm.M:Great!I’llgetthere15minutesearlier.Accordingtotheirtalk,whichofthefollowingisthekeywordofthe B. C.WhatcanweknowfromtheThewomanhasn’tusedabacusMikeiscountingnumberswithAbacusaremoreconvenientthan【答案】3. 4.What’sJennet’sfavouriteTheTrojanThestoryof100,000ThestoryofSaiWengandhislostWhatdoesJennetthinkofSaiHeisawiseHeishard-HeisnotcleverWhichofthefollowingshowsTim’sTricksareManypeopledieinHelikestheTrojanhorse【答案】5. 6. 7.WhatisthedialogueHarry B.Spelling C.EnglishHowmanybooksdidMikebuyinthebookA. B. C.WhatcanwelearnaboutSheplayedtheroleofHarryShehopesthenextEnglishWeekwillcomeShedoesn’tagreewithMikeabouttheEnglish【答案】8. 9. 10.二、聽取信息（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分Differentkindsof Differentkindsof A computerTellthetime,takephotos, andmarkstepsAne- newwordsA robotHavelessons,singsongsandplay【答案】11.new12. 13.makephonecalls##makeaphoneLook筆試部分（70分）說明：1.本部分共五大題，請檢查題數(shù)；2.2B鉛筆作答。三、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）—Wouldyoulike —Sure,I’dliketodrink .It’sverycoldsome;anything B.some;somethingC.any;anything D.any;something【答案】【詳解】句意：——你想要一些咖啡嗎？——考查不定代詞。some一些，某些，某個（常用在肯定句中，用在疑問句中是希望得到對方的肯定回答；something；anything；hotsome；根據(jù)“Sure,...It’sverycoldoutside.”可知，顧客確實(shí)想要喝一些熱的，此句是肯定句，且形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，故空二填“somethinghot”B。Ourschoolhasbuiltanewbuilding.Thereare floorsinthisbuildingandmyclassroomison A.six;the B.sixth; C.six; D.sixth;the【答案】考查基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞。six六，基數(shù)詞；sixth第六，序數(shù)詞；fifthfloors是floorthe。A。—Whatdoyouthinkofthe—Itisnotas asbefore.IthinkIneedtostudyA. B. C. D.the【答案】【詳解】句意：——你覺得這次考試怎么樣？——它不像以前那么容易。我想我需要更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)。考查形容詞原級。easy容易的；easily容易地；easier更容易的；theesestis后應(yīng)用形容詞作表語，notas...as不如……”A。—When yourdad this—In2013.He thiscarfortenyears.Helovesitveryhas;bought;has B.has;bought;hasC.did;buy;has D.did;buy;has【答案】【詳解】句意：——你爸爸什么時候買的這輛車？——2013年。他已經(jīng)擁有它十年的時間了。他非?？疾橐话氵^去時和現(xiàn)在完成時的用法。根據(jù)“In2013”可知，問句問的是什么時候買的車，用一般過去時。第二空根據(jù)“fortenyearshashadD。—Haveyouever anyothercountry—Yes.I Australialastyear.I’vestayedtherefortwobeento;gone B.beento;wentC.goneto;been D.goneto;went【答案】【詳解】句意：——你以前去過其他國家嗎？——對。我去年去了澳大利亞。我在那里待了兩個星期?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。hasgoneto意為“到某地去”，說話時該人不在現(xiàn)場；hasbeento意為“曾經(jīng)去過某地”，說話人已經(jīng)回來了；wentto去過，一般過去。根據(jù)“Haveyouever”可知第一空詢問是否曾去過其他國家，應(yīng)用havebeentoCD；根據(jù)“l(fā)astyear”CB。Thereare starsintheskybutwecanonlyseeaboutsix alargeamountof; B.alargenumberof;C.alargeamountof; D.alargenumberof;【答案】6000考查詞匯辨析。alargeamountof大量的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alargenumberofthousand千，前面有具體數(shù)詞時，thousandstarslargenumberofsixthousandBYou domoreexercise youwanttobehadbetter; B.hadbetter;C.hadbetternot; D.hadbetternot;【答案】hadbetterif的用法。hadbetterdosth最好做某事；hadbetternotdosth最好不做某事；if果；unless除非。根據(jù)“You...domoreexercise...youwanttobestronger.”可知，如果你想變得更強(qiáng)壯，你最好A。Bensings buthedraws thanhisbad; B.bad;C.badly; D.badly;【答案】考查副詞以及比較級。bad差的，形容詞；badly差地，副詞；worse更差；bettersingbadly。but前半句說唱得不好，butDIboughtabottleofjuiceanddrankhalfofitjustnow.The ofit inthefridgeother; B.other;C.rest; D.rest;【答案】考查代詞和主謂一致。other其他的，其后常跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；rest剩余。根據(jù)“The...of”可知，這里是短therestof“剩余的”AB；it指的是果汁，是不可數(shù)名詞，beisC?！猅hereare45studentsinmyclass.Icanrememberalltheir Idon’tagreewith B.YouaresoC.Takeit D.That’sagood【答案】【詳解】句意：——45個學(xué)生。我能記得他們所有人的生日?！疾榍榫敖浑H。Idon’tagreewithyou我不同意你的觀點(diǎn)；Youaresoamazing你太棒了；Takeiteasy放輕松；That’sagoodidea好主意。根據(jù)“Icanrememberalltheirbirthdays”可知，對方能記住班上所有學(xué)生的生B。四、語法選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分A、B、CD項(xiàng)中選出最佳Ateacherwasgivingalessontohisstudents.Heraisedaglassofwaterandasked,“Howheavydoyouthinkthisglassofwateris?”Thestudents’answersrangedfrom20gto“It matterontherealweight.Itdependsonhowlongyouholdit.IfIholditforaminute,itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmyarm.IfIholditforaday,youwillhavetocallanambulance.It sameweight,butthelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes.”“Ifwecarryourburdens負(fù)擔(dān)allthetime,soonerorlater,wewillnotbeabletocarryon,andtheburden becomemuchheavier.”“The thingtodoistoputtheglassdown,restforawhilebefore itupagain.”Wehavetoputdowntheburdenfromtimetotime wecanberefreshed(恢復(fù)精力)andareabletocarryon.So,beforeyoureturnhome schooltonight,putdowntheburdenoftoday.Don’tcarryitbackhome.Youcanpickitup burdensyouarehavingnowonyourshoulders,letthemdownforamomentifyou Lifeisshort.Just it!A.B.C.D.AB.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.toA.B.C.D.soA.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.haveA.B.toC.D.【答案】D27.28.29.30.31.32.33. 34. 35.【26isn’t不是；aren’t不是；don’t不，原形；doesn’tmatterIt可D?！?7a修飾單數(shù)名詞表泛指，用在以輔音音素開始的單詞前；an是不定冠詞，修飾單數(shù)名詞表泛指，用在以元音音素開始的單詞前；the是定冠詞，表特指；/零冠詞。根據(jù)“sameweight,”C?！?8slow慢慢的，形容詞；slowly慢慢地，副詞；slowing減速，動名詞形式；slowness緩慢，名詞?？仗幦鄙賐ecomeB。【29wise聰明的，形容詞；wisely聰明地，副詞；wiser更聰明的，比較級；wisestthing可知，空處缺少形容詞，the+D【30hold拿，原形；held拿，過去式；holding拿，現(xiàn)在分詞；toholdbefore后加動名C。【31while在……期間；because因?yàn)?；when當(dāng)……時候；sothat所以。根據(jù)“wecanberefreshed恢復(fù)精力andareabletocarryon.”D?！?2to到；from來自；with和；in在。根據(jù)“returnhome…school”B【33Whatever無論什么；Whenever無論何時；Whichever無論哪個；Wherever無論哪里。根據(jù)“burdensyouarehavingnowonyourshoulders”A。【34should應(yīng)該；must必須；can可以；haveto不得不。根據(jù)“l(fā)etthemdownforamomentifyou…”可知空處用canC?！?5enjoy享受，原形；toenjoy享受，動詞不定式；enjoyed享受，過去式；enjoying享受，動名詞。句子為祈A。五、完形填空（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分ABCD項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該Longago,therelivedanoldclock-makernamedGeppetto.“Tick-tick-TOCKTick-tickTOCK!”wentall inhisshop.WhenGeppettoworked,hefelthappy.Butwhenherested,a feelingcameoverhim.“Ah!”hewouldthink“AllmylifeIhavenochildformyown!”So,onedayGeppettomadeapuppetofwoodintheshapeofa Hemadethearmsand ofthepuppetsoitcouldmove.Hecutandsewedniceclothesforit,asifitwerearealboy.“IwillcallyouPinocchio,”saidGeppetto.Thatnight,Geppetto thewoodenpuppetdownontothebed.Geppettolookedoutthewindowtothestarandsaid,“IfIcouldmakeone ,wouldbeforarealboyofmyown.”Butofcourse,heknewthatwasnot .Thatnight,aBlueflewovertothebed.“Littlewoodenpuppet,”saidtheBlueFairy.“Inthemorning,youwillbeabletowalkandtalklikearealboy.”Shetappedthepuppetonetimewithherwand.“Andifsomedayyoucan thatyouarebraveandtrue,youmaybecomearealboy.”Pinocchio’seyes slowly.Andwiththat,theBlueFairywentswooshandwasgone,outofthewindowandupintothenightWhenGeppettowokeupthenextmorning,hesaid,“Iwillgotakemypuppetoutofbed.”Butthebed “HereIam,Father!”saidPinocchiofromtheothersideofthe36.A.B.C.D.37.A.B.C.D.38.A.B.C.D.39.A.B.C.D.40.A.B.C.D.41.A.B.C.D.42.A.B.C.D.43.A.B.C.D.44.A.B.C.D.A. B. C. D.【答案】36.B37.C38.D39.A40.B41.D42.A43.C44.D45.【36句意：他店里所有的鐘都“滴答、滴答、滴答、滴答!”children孩子們；clocks鐘表；toys玩具；wood“Tick-tick-TOCKTick-tickTOCK!”可知，這是B?！?7difficult困難的；cold寒冷的；sad難過的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“WhenGeppettoworkedhefelthappy.”及But表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，此處指與以往不同的感覺，結(jié)合“AllmylifeIhavenochildformyown!”可知，應(yīng)是指C?！?8句意：于是，有一天，Geppettoclock鐘表；baby嬰兒；star星星；boy男孩。根據(jù)“ifitwerearealboy”可知，應(yīng)是制作了一個男孩樣子的D?！?9legs腿；face臉；ears耳朵；body“soitcouldmove”可知，為了它能動應(yīng)該是做了腿，故選【40句意：那天晚上，Geppettothrew扔；put放；fell跌落；dropped降低。根據(jù)“...thewoodenpuppetdownontothebed”可知，應(yīng)是把木偶B。【41plan計(jì)劃；word話語；sentence句子；wish愿望。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookedoutthewindowtothestar”和“itwouldbeforarealboyofmyown”D?！?2possible可能的；good好的；bad壞的；right正確的。ButA【43say說；tell告訴；show表明，證明；grow“youarebraveandtrue”可知，應(yīng)是證明自己的勇敢C?！?4句意：Pinocchioshone發(fā)光；watered澆水；closed關(guān)閉；openedPinocchio被施了魔法，結(jié)合下文“‘HereIam,Father!’saidPinocchiofromtheothersideoftheroom.”可知，Pinocchio不在床上了，所以此處指它睜開D?！?5clean干凈的；empty空的；dirty臟的；full滿的。上文講到睡覺的時候，Geppetto把木偶放在了床上，But表示轉(zhuǎn)折，結(jié)合“saidPinocchiofromtheothersideoftheroom.”可知，Pinocchio不在床上了，所以床上是空B。六、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、CD項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，?}在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂（AAlbertAlbertEinsteinwasaphysicistwhodevelopedthegeneraltheoryofrelativity廣義相對論Heisoneofthemostfamousandimportantscientistsofthe20thcentury.EinsteinwasbornonMarch14,1879,inGermany.Hisfatherwasasalesmanandengineer.Hebuiltacompanytoproduceelectricalmachines.LittleEinsteinshowedgreatinterestinthosemachinesmadeinthecompany.Einstein’smotherranthefamilyhousework.Einsteinhadonesister,Maja,borntwoyearsafterhim.Towardstheendofthe1880s,MaxTalmud,whosometimeshaddinnerwiththeEinsteinfamily,becameafamilyteachertoyoungEinstein.TalmudhadintroducedEinsteintoachildren’ssciencebook.ItledEinsteintohisdreamaboutthescienceoflight.In1905,EinsteinwrotefourpapersintheAnnalenderPhysik,oneofthebest-knownphysicsnewspapersthattime.Beforethat,athisageof21,hehadwrittenhisfirstfamousarticle.Laterin1921,EinsteinwontheNobelPrizeforPhysics.Butbecausesomeotherscientistsstillhadquestionsabouthisideas,hedidn’tgettheprizethatyearuntilthefollowingyear.Asaphysicist,Einsteinhadmanyfamousfindings,butheisperhapsbestknownforE=mc2,whichleadstothedevelopmentofatomicpowerandtheatomicbomb(原子彈).EinsteindiedonApril18,1955,aged76.Whenhewasbadlyill,hewastakentothehospitalbuthedidn’twanttogetanoperation.Hebelievedthathehadlivedhislife.“IwanttogowhenIneedto,”hesaidatthetime.“Ihavedonemyshareanditistimetogo.”WhatmadeEinsteininterestedinFamilyHisfather’sExperiencesinhisfather’sAchildren’ssciencebookMaxTalmudWhydidn’tEinsteinwintheNobelPrizeforhistheoryofrelativityinNobodyknewhisHewasnotfamousatthatHedidn’twanttotaketheprizeatSomescientistsstilldidn’tfullyunderstandhisInwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninEinstein’sHewontheNobelHedidn’twanttogetanHewrotehisfirstfamousscienceHebegantoshowinterestinscienceofHewrotefourpapersinafamousA.d-e-c-a- B.d-c-e-a- C.e-c-b-d- D.e-d-c-b-【答案】46. 47. 48.【46細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TalmudhadintroducedEinsteintoachildren’ssciencebook.ItledEinsteintohisdreamaboutthescienceoflight.”可知，MaxTalmud向愛因斯坦介紹了一本兒童科學(xué)讀物，使得他對科學(xué)產(chǎn)生了興D?！?7細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Laterin1921,EinsteinwontheNobelPrizeforPhysics.Butbecausesomeotherscientistsstillhadquestionsabouthisideas,hedidn’tgettheprizethatyearuntilthefollowingyear.”可知，是因?yàn)橐恍┛?921D。【48細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TalmudhadintroducedEinsteintoachildren’ssciencebook.ItledEinsteintohisdreamaboutthescienceoflight.”dC、D選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“In1905,EinsteinwrotefourpapersintheAnnalenderPhysik,oneofthebest-knownphysicsnewspapersatthattime.Beforethat,athisageof21,hehadwrittenhisfirstfamousarticle.”可知，1905年，愛因斯坦在當(dāng)時最著名的21c排第二，eAB

（BWhenyouuseacomputer,howdoyougetyourcursor(光標(biāo))togowhereyouwantittogo?“Byusingamouse,”mostpeoplewouldsayBut,backintheearlydaysofcomputing,therewerenomice.Theusercouldonlyusethekeyboardtogetthingsdone.Theworld’sfirstcomputermouseappearedin1964.ItwascreatedbyDouglasEngelbart,ascientistinCalifornia.Themouselookedlikeawoodenboxwithtwometal金屬wheelsonthefrontandtheleftsideandasinglebuttononthetop,Engelbartcalleditthe“Bug”.Butthelongcableonthebackmadeitlookmorelikea“Mouse”,andthenicknamequicklybecamepopularandwellknownamongusers.Engelbart’smouselookedsimple,butitchangedthewaypeopleusedcomputers.Thefirstimprovementcameeightyearslater,in1972.BillEnglish,anAmericancomputerengineer,changedthewheelsintoaballatthebottomofthemouse.The“BallMouse”waseasiertouse.Itwassuchasuccessthatitcouldbefoundinalmosteveryofficeinthe1980sand1990s.Thisproductalsohaditsproblems,though.Forexample,dirtanddustwouldcollectandjamthemouseovertime,makingitdifficulttouse.Thenextbigchangecamein1980.Theopticalmousedidn’tneedtheball.Butbecauseitwasexpensive,peopledidn’twidelyuseituntiltheearlyThemousehascomealongwaysinceEngelbart’s“Bug”.Thousandsofscientistshavetriedtheirbesttomakemoreuser-friendlymice.Andnowyoumaybethinkingabouthowtomakethecomputermouseevenbetter.Whatwillmicelooklikeinthefuture?WhatcanweknowaboutthefirstItwasonlymadeof B.ItwasimportantincomputerC.Itsnamethe“Bug”became D.Itwascalled“Mouse”bytheWhichmaybethemouseinParagraph Whatdoestheunderlinedword“jam”meaninParagraphA.Tolet...fullofB.Topush...C.Tomake...unabletoD.Toget...outof52.WhatisthepassagemainlyA.ThesuccessoftheB.TheinventoroftheC.TheimportanceoftheD.Thedevelopmentofthe【答案】49. 50. 51.52.【49推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Engelbart’smouselookedsimplebutitchangedthewaypeopleusedcomputers.”可知，B?！?0推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thefirstimprovementcameeightyearslater,in1972.BillEnglish,anAmericancomputerengineer,changedthewheelsintoaballatthebottomofthemouse.”可知把鼠標(biāo)底部的輪子變成了一個球，因B?！?1詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“makingitdifficulttouseC【52D（CInmylocallandofItaly,pastaandpizzawereoneveryone’slunchtable.Everyonewhohadsuchalunchfair-skinned淺色皮膚andspokeSurprisingly,afewyearslater,asIstoodinthecrowdwaitingforlunchinaschoolinBrooklyn,thecityIgrewupafterIcametotheUS,Irealizedthingswerenolongerthateasy.Myclassmatesweresodifferent.Somehadfairskin皮膚andlargeblueeyes.Othershadrichbrownskinanddarkhair.Thefoodtheychosewasalmostasdifferentasthestudents.InfrontofmewasanumberoffoodsIcouldn’tevennameinmymotherlanguage.WorryingthatIwouldpickoutsomethingterrible,Itriedtoasktheboybeforemeforsomesuggestions.Unluckily,betweenusstoodtheproblemoflanguage.Well,myschoolexperienceinBrooklynfeelslikeacenturyago,butthelessonsIhavelearnedwillbeinmymindforever.Forthepastthreesummerholidays,Ihavetakenapart-timejobinNewYork.Peoplefromdifferentcountrieswerejustlikethelittlegirlinthecrowdwaitingforlunch.IoftenhadtobeahelperfortheItalian-speakingones.AsIwasworkingasabridgeoflanguageconnection,IalwaysthoughtofthetimebeforeIlearnedEnglish.IsuddenlyfelthowluckyIwastobeabletospeaktwolanguages.Inmyworkthere,I’velearnedaboutdifferentculturesthatIdidn’tknowbefore.Thisworkshowedmeanewworld.Iknewthatitwasimpossibletolearnthatinsidethefourwallsofaclassroom.WalkingthroughthestreetsofBrooklyntoday,Iwillnolongerfeeldifficulttounderstandthiscity’ssoundsandsmells.Instead,IenjoytheWheredidthewritercomeA. B. C.New D.WhatdidthewriterrealizeafterenteringschoolinTimepassed B.ThefoodwasC.Peoplewerevery D.EnglishwasveryWhois“thelittlegirlinthecrowdwaitingforlunch”inParagraphThewriter B.Thewriter’sC.Thewriter’sItalian D.Aworkerinthewriter’s56HowdidthesummerjobhelptheA.Itmadeherdreamcome B.ItallowedhertolearnC.Itopenedhereyestoadifferent D.Ithelpedfindoutherwaysmore【答案】53. 54. 55. 56.【53細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InmylocallandofItaly”A【54細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Irealizedthingswerenolongerthateasy.Myclassmatesweresodifferent.Somehadfairskin(皮膚)andlargeblueeyes.Othershadrichbrownskinanddarkhair.”可知，作者意識到人們非常不同。故選【55詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“IstoodinthecrowdwaitingforlunchinaschoolinBrooklyn”及“Peoplefromdifferentcountrieswerejustlikethelittlegirlinthecrowdwaitingforlunch.”可知，此處“人群中等待午餐的小女孩”是A?！?6細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inmyworkthere,I’velearnedaboutdifferentculturesthatIdidn’tknowbeforeThisworkshowedmeanewworld.”C。（DHerearesomefavoritebooksintroducedbyreadersofourTheGo-BobBurgandJohnDavidIdidn’tevenrealizethatsuchashortbookcouldmakeahugedifferenceinmyopiniontowardslife.Itencouragesreaderstobeanactivegiver,whichalsohelpsimproveourselves.TaoTeLaoTaoTeChingisoneofthefinestbookswrittenbyLaoZi.Itmakesyouthinkalot.Readitandgetintouchwiththecleareducationalunderstandingsthatgiveyouenoughtipstomakeyourdreamcometruecheerfully.MemoryWilliamWalkerThebookchangedmylifealotafterIfoundthesecretwaystoprotectandimprovememory.Readitanditteachesyoubrainscienceandhowtorememberthingsstepbystep.CharlesIneverknewhabitsplayedsuchanimportantpartinshapingourfuture.Itgivesususefulwaystocreatenewhabits.Itisamust-readforeveryonewhowishestoformlifetimehabits.WhichbookcanhelpyoutrytoachieveyourTaoTe B.TheGo-C.ThePowerof D.MemoryWhomaytellyouhowtorememberthingsLao B.BobC.Charles D.WilliamWalkerWhichofthefollowingideasmayBobBurgandJohnDavidMannagreeThereisalwaysloveinourDifferenthabitsleadtodifferentGivinghelptoothersdoesgoodtotheWeshouldhavedifferentopinionstowardsourWhatcanweknowabouttheTheyareallshortThewritersarefromthesameTheymaybepopularinthewriter’sAllthebooksareaboutfightingforour【答案】57. 58. 59. 60.【57細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二本書中“Readitandgetintouchwiththecleareducationalunderstandingsthatgiveyouenoughtipstomakeyourdreamcometruecheerfully.”TaoTeChingA?！?8細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三本書中“Readitanditteachesyoubrainscienceandhowtorememberthingsstepbystep.”以及書的作者名“WilliamWalkerAtkinson”WilliamWalkerAtkinson能告訴你如何快速記東西。D?！?9細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一本書中“Itencouragesreaderstobeanactivegiver,whichalsohelpsimproveourselves.”以及書的作者名“BobBurgandJohnDavidMann”可知他們兩位認(rèn)為幫助別人對給予者是有好處的。故選【60推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Herearesomefavoritebooksintroducedbyreadersofourschool.”可知這些書可能在作者的C。七、閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分HohXilNationalNatureReserve(可可西里國家級自然保護(hù)區(qū))isinQinghaiProvince. Theseincludechirus藏羚羊yaks(牦牛deer,andbrownbears.Recently,awolfhasstolentheInJuly,awomanmetaverythinwolfwhiledrivingthroughHohXil. Outofkindness,shegotoutofthecarandgaveitsomemeat.Shelaterputavideoofherexperienceonline. Threemonthslater,thewolfagaincaughtpeople’sattentionwithgreatchangesinitssize.Inarecentvideo,thewolfcanbeseenmuchlargerandfatter. Somepeoplefindthebeggarwolf“cuteandfunny”.Butanimalexpertsareworriedaboutits “Wildanimalsmaycarrybacteria細(xì)菌Gettingtooclosetothemcanbedangerous,”saidDaiQiang,ananimalexpert.“AndtheReservehasacomplexfoodchain.Unlessananimalisindanger,it’sbettertostayawayfromit.”ThewolflookedhungryattheIt’shometomorethan200kindsofwildMoresurprisinglyithaslearnedtobeg乞討forfoodfromGivingfoodtowildanimalsmaydoharmtobothhumansandtheManytouristscameandgavefoodtothehungrywolfafterwatchingthe【答案】61. 62. 63. 64. 65.【61根據(jù)“HohXilNationalNatureReserve可可西里國家級自然保護(hù)區(qū)isinQinghaiProvince.”可知，介紹了可B“200多種野生動物的家園。”B?！?2根據(jù)“InJulyawomanmetaverythinwolfwhiledrivingthroughHohXil”可知，一位女士開車經(jīng)過可可西里A“那只狼當(dāng)時看起來很餓?！盇。【63根據(jù)“Threemonthslater,thewolfagaincaughtpeople’sattentionwithgreatchangesinitssize”可知，狼的體型E“許多游客看完視頻后都來給這只饑餓的狼喂食?！盓。【64根據(jù)“Inarecentvideo,thewolfcanbeseenmuchlargerandfatter”C“更令人驚訝的是，它學(xué)會了向游客乞討食物！”C【65根據(jù)“Somepeoplefindthebeggarwolf‘cuteandfunny’.Butanimalexpertsareworriedaboutitspopularity.”可第Ⅱ卷非選擇題（共35分八、語篇填詞（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分In2022,Iwashappytobeoneoftheexchangestudents.TheexperiencewastotallynewforLivinginthecenterofLondoncanbevery .Ichosetoliveintheschooltospendlessmoney.mysurprise,lifeintheschoolwascolorful.Watchingmoviesonthegrassland,readingbooksinthelibrary,doingsportsinthegymordancingdiscointheschoolclubareallfantastic.Formystudy,atfirst,languagewasabigchallengeforme.Ifeltitdifficultto withothersbecauseIwasalwaysafraidofmakingmistakes. ,myteachersandclassmateswereveryfriendlyandhelpedalot.Intheend,IdidwellineveryBesides,Ifeltluckytomakesomanynewfriends.Wegotonwellwitheachotherandhadawonderfultime.Whata memoryforme!Now,Imissthemsomuch.Ireallywanttogetanotherc tovisitthem【答案】66.【66句意：住在倫敦市中心會非常貴。此空為形容詞作表語，根據(jù)“Ichosetoliveintheschooltospendlessmoney.”可知市中心貴，所以選擇住校，便宜點(diǎn)。expensive表示“昂貴的”。故填(e)xpensive?！?7句意：我感覺跟其他人聊天/溝通是困難的，因?yàn)槲铱偸呛ε路稿e。根據(jù)“withothersbecauseIwasalwaysafraidofmakingmistakes”可知此處指與其他人聊天，或者溝通，communicate表示“溝通”，chat表示“【68好之間有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，however表示“然而”。故填(H)owever。【69句意：對我來說是多么特別/甜蜜/好的回憶！此空為形容詞作定語修飾名詞，根據(jù)“Wegotonwellwitheachotherandhadawonderfultime.”可知這是一段美好的/特殊/甜蜜的回憶，special表示“特殊的”；sweet表示“甜蜜的”；splendid表示“極好的”。故填(s)pecial/(s)weet/(s)plendid【70 Ireallywanttogetanother...tovisitthemagain.”可知此處指獲得參觀機(jī)會，chance表示“機(jī)會”，another后接名詞單數(shù)。故填(c)hance。九、完成句子（共15個空格；每空格1分，滿分15分Myhostfamilyareveryfriendly. ,they metomanynewthingstoexperiencethelocalcultureandcustoms.【答案 ①. ②. ③. ④.【詳解】對比中英文可知，空處缺少“迄今為止”和“使嘗試”的翻譯，sofar表示“迄今為止”，通常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，introduce表示“使嘗試”theyhaveSo；far；have；introduced。Helookedsosad!Isaidhellotohim,buthe my【答案 ①. ②. ③.【詳解】根據(jù)句意及