2023-2024學(xué)年四川省樂(lè)山市外研版（三起）六年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版）-A4

第頁(yè)樂(lè)山市小學(xué)六年級(jí)教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)選擇填空。1.It’sveryhotindoor.Please_______thewindow.()A.clean B.close C.open【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：室內(nèi)非常熱請(qǐng)____窗戶。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A打掃，B關(guān)閉，C打開(kāi)。選項(xiàng)C符合句意，故選C。2.—Whereisthedog?()—It’s_______thedoor.A.with B.in C.behind【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：—狗在哪兒？—它在門的后面。本題考查介詞辨析。A和，B在……里面，C在……后面。根據(jù)句意可知狗在門后面。故選C。3.—How________isthecity?()—Ithasgotaboutsixmillionpeople.A.long B.big C.far【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：—這個(gè)城市多大??？—它有六百萬(wàn)人口。本題考查固定搭配和特殊疑問(wèn)句。howlong多長(zhǎng)，howbig多大，howfar多遠(yuǎn)。詢問(wèn)城市的大小，要用howbig，故選B。4.—Whatdoesyourfatherdo?()—_______.A.He’splayingchess B.Heoftenreadsbooks C.He’sabusdriver【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你父親是做什么的？本題考查特殊疑問(wèn)句答語(yǔ)。A他正在下棋。B他經(jīng)常看書。C他是一名公交車司機(jī)。問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)的是職業(yè)，所以答語(yǔ)也要回答職業(yè)。故選C。5.—_______canyoufindEnglishbooks?()—Inthelibrary.A.Who B.Where C.What【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：—你在哪里可以找到英語(yǔ)書？—在圖書館里。本題考查疑問(wèn)副詞。A誰(shuí)，B在哪里，C什么，根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知應(yīng)問(wèn)在哪里，故選B。6.—Ineedhalfa_______ofnoodles.()—Hereyouare.A.pair B.kilo C.met【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：—我需要半_____面條?！o你。本題考查名詞辨析。A雙，B公斤，C遇見(jiàn)。選項(xiàng)B符合句意，故選B。7.—Who’sthis?()—It’s_______grandma.Herhairwasshortthen.()A.me B.us C.my【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：—這是誰(shuí)？—這是我的奶奶。那時(shí)她的頭發(fā)是短的。本題考查形容詞性物主代詞。A我，人稱代詞賓格；B我們，人稱代詞賓格；C我的，形容詞性物主代詞，修飾后面名詞，故選C。8.Thiswomanisblind.Shecan’t_______.()A.hear B.see C.speak【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)女人失明了。她看不見(jiàn)。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A聽(tīng)見(jiàn)，B看見(jiàn)，C說(shuō)話。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知盲人看不見(jiàn)。故選B。9.—Canyougoandbuysomepears?()—_______.A.Yes,please B.Ilikebananas C.Ofcourse【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你能去買一些梨嗎？本題考查一般疑問(wèn)句的答語(yǔ)。A是的，請(qǐng)。B我喜歡香蕉，C當(dāng)然。選項(xiàng)C符合句意，故選C。10.—Whyishefamous?()—Becausehecansingvery_______.A.well B.good C.bad【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：—他為什么出名？—因?yàn)樗璺浅：?。本題考查副詞的用法。A好地，B好的，C壞的。根據(jù)題干中sing，可知其后要用副詞修飾，well副詞，好地。故選A。閱讀下面短文。Mawar___11___(live/lives)inthevillageofKertajaya,WestJava.Itis80kilometersfarfromMawar’shome___12___(to/of)thecity.Anditis7kilometerwalktoarealschool.ButMawarnevergoestothatschool.Thereisatemporaryschool(臨時(shí)學(xué)校)inMawar’svillage,andthat’swheresheand100other___13___(pupils/pupil)havetheirlessonseveryday.“Ican’twalk7kilometerstoschoolandbackagaineveryday.Thereareoftenstormsandthereisalotof___14___(rain/rainy),”Mawarsays.“Theschoolinourvillageisgreat.Thebuildingisoldanditisn’tverygood.ButitmeansIcanalwaysgotoschool.”Mawarandherfamilyneverwatchtelevision-they___15___(have/haven’t)gotaTV.【答案】11.lives12.to13.pupils14.rain15.haven’t【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹瑪瓦爾的上學(xué)情況?！?1題詳解】句意：瑪瓦爾住在西爪哇的克爾塔加亞村。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)lives，live是動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為lives?！?2題詳解】句意：從瑪瓦爾的家到城市有80千米。from…to從……到……，故答案為to?！?3題詳解】句意：在瑪瓦爾的村子里有一所臨時(shí)學(xué)校，那里就是她和其他的100個(gè)學(xué)生每天上課的地方。根據(jù)100可知該空用復(fù)數(shù)pupils，pupil是單數(shù)，故答案為pupils?！?4題詳解】句意：經(jīng)常有暴風(fēng)和大雨。alotof后跟名詞rain雨，rainy是形容詞下雨的，故答案為rain。【15題詳解】句意：瑪瓦爾和她的家人從不看電視—他們沒(méi)有電視。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)是沒(méi)有haven’tgot，故答案為haven’t。閱讀下面短文，判斷句子正(T)誤(F)。LzmirisafamousandimportantcityinthewestofTurkey(土耳其).Itisbesidetheseaandit’sverybeautiful.TherearealotofthingstodoandseeinLzmir!Trythis.Visitthefamous100-year-oldClockTower.WalkaroundtheAgora,averyoldmarketplacefromthetimewhenLzmirwascalledSmyrna.Doyoulikeshopping?Kemeraltiisagreatmarket,youcanbuylotsofTurkishcraftstotakehomewithyou,butyoucanalsobuyfood,likefish(fishinTurkeyisfantastic!).HavealookatHavraStreet,too.Attheendoftheday,walkalongtheseafrontwheretherearealotofcoffeeshops,youcansitandhaveadrink,andwatchthesunset.It’sbeautiful!16.LzmirisafamousandimportantcityintheeastofTurkey.（）17.Thefamous100-year-oldClockToweriscalledSmyrna.（）18.Kemeraltiisagreatmarket,youcanbuylotsofTurkishcraftstotakehomewithyouexcept(除了)food.（）19.Youcanwalkalongtheseafrontandwatchthesunsetinthecoffeeshops.（）20.Lzmirhasaverybeautifulseasightseeing.（）【答案】16.F17.F18.F19.T20.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹土耳其的城市利茲米爾?！?6題詳解】句意：利茲米爾是土耳其東部的一個(gè)重要城市。根據(jù)“LzmirisafamousandimportantcityinthewestofTurkey(土耳其).”可知是土耳其西部的，故答案為F?！?7題詳解】句意：著名的有100年歷史的鐘樓叫做士麥那。根據(jù)“WalkaroundtheAgora,averyoldmarketplacefromthetimewhenLzmirwascalledSmyrna.”可知利茲米爾原來(lái)稱作士麥那，故答案為F?！?8題詳解】句意：凱梅拉爾蒂是一個(gè)很棒的市場(chǎng)，你可以購(gòu)買很多土耳其工藝品帶回家除了食物。根據(jù)“Kemeraltiisagreatmarket-youcanbuylotsofTurkishcraftstotakehomewithyou,butyoucanalsobuyfood,”可知可以買食物，故答案為F。【19題詳解】句意：你可以沿著海濱散步在咖啡館里看日落。根據(jù)“Attheendoftheday,walkalongtheseafrontwheretherearealotofcoffeeshops,youcansitandhaveadrink,andwatchthesunset.”可知可以沿著海濱散步在咖啡館里看日落，故答案為T?！?0題詳解】句意：利茲密爾有非常美麗的海景。根據(jù)“walkalongtheseafrontwheretherearealotofcoffeeshops,youcansitandhaveadrink,andwatchthesunset.It’sbeautiful!”可知海景很美麗，故答案為T。閱讀下面短文，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Annais10yearsold.Sheatefiveicecreamsandhadastomachache(胃痛)yesterday.Shewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorgavehersomemedicineforstomachache.MedicineforStomachacheTakeitthreetimeseachdayaftermeals.Dose(藥量):Age:over123teaspoonfuls(勺)8-112teaspoonfuls5-71teaspoonfulsNotrightforchildrenbelowtheageoffour.Putitinacoldplace.UseitbeforeSeptember9th,2024.21.What’sthematterwithAnna?()A.Shehadatoothache. B.Shehadacold. C.Shehadastomachache.22.WheredidAnnago?()A.Shewenttoashop. B.Shewenttoahospital. C.Shewenttoazoo.23Annashouldtake______aday.()A.3teaspoonfuls B.6teaspoonfuls C.9teaspoonfuls24.Themedicineshouldbeputin_____.()A.thesun B.hotwater C.afridge25.Whenkidsare______yearsold,theycannottakethismedicine.()A.three B.six C.thirteen【答案】21.C22.B23.B24.C25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了安娜胃痛去吃藥的事情。【21題詳解】句意：安娜怎么了？A她牙疼。B她感冒了。C她胃疼。根據(jù)“Sheatefiveicecreamsandhadastomachacheyesterday.”可知安娜胃痛了，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：安娜去了哪里？A她去了一家商店。B她去了醫(yī)院。C她去了動(dòng)物園。根據(jù)“Shewenttoseeadoctor.”可知安娜去了醫(yī)院，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：安娜一天應(yīng)該吃___藥？A3茶匙，B6茶匙，C9茶匙，根據(jù)“Annais10yearsold.”、“8-11

2teaspoonfuls”以及“Takeitthreetimeseachdayaftermeals.”可知安娜10歲，每次吃2茶匙藥，一天吃3次，所以每天一共要吃6茶匙藥，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：這種藥應(yīng)該放在____？A太陽(yáng)，B熱水，C一個(gè)冰箱，根據(jù)“Putitinacoldplace.”可知這種藥應(yīng)該放在冷的地方，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：____歲的孩子不能服用這種藥？A三，B六，C十三，根據(jù)“Notrightforchildrenbelowtheageoffour.”可知四歲以下的孩子不能服用這種藥，故選A。閱讀理解。AliceandhermomlefttheirhouseonPikeStreettogotoschool.Aliceputonhersafetybelt(安全帶).Aboutthesametime,KayandhermomlefttheirhouseonthelstStreet.Onthewaytoschool,Kayjumpedupanddownontheseatinthecar.Shehadforgottentowearhersafetybelt.Bothmomsturnedintotheschoolparkinglotatthesametime,andtheycrashed(碰撞)intoeachother!Alicewasnothurt.Hersafetybeltkeptherinherseat.But,Kayfellforwardandbumpedherheadhard!Shecriedandcried.ShehadtogotothehospitalandgetanX-ray.Kaygotwellinadayortwo,butshelearnedanimportantlesson!26.Whodoesnotliveonthe1stStreet?()A.Kay. B.Kay’smom. C.Alice’smom.27.HowdidKaygotoschool?()A.Bybike. B.Bycar. C.Bybus.28.Whathappenedintheschoolparkinglot?()A.Alice’smomandKay’smomcrashedintoeachother.B.AliceandKaywerelate.C.Alice’smomandKay’smomsaidhellotoeachother.29.WhichisNOTtrue?()A.Alicedidn’tgethurt.B.Kaybumpedherarm.C.KaygotanX-rayinthehospital.30.WhatlessondidKaylearn?()A.Sheshouldnotcry.B.Sheshouldjumpontheseat.CSheshouldwearhersafetybelt.【答案】26.C27.B28.A29.B30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹因?yàn)闆](méi)有系安全帶導(dǎo)致凱受傷，告訴我們要系安全帶的故事?！?6題詳解】句意：誰(shuí)不住在第一街？A凱。B凱的媽媽。C愛(ài)麗絲的媽媽。根據(jù)“AliceandhermomlefttheirhouseonPikeStreettogotoschool.”可知愛(ài)麗絲的媽媽住在派克街，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：凱怎樣去上學(xué)？A騎自行車，B坐汽車。C乘公共汽車。根據(jù)“Onthewaytoschool,Kayjumpedupanddownontheseatinthecar.”可知?jiǎng)P坐汽車，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：學(xué)校停車場(chǎng)發(fā)生了什么？A愛(ài)麗絲的媽媽和凱的媽媽撞到了一起。B愛(ài)麗絲和凱遲到了。C愛(ài)麗絲的媽媽和凱的媽媽互相打招呼。根據(jù)“Bothmomsturnedintotheschoolparkinglotatthesametime,andtheycrashed(碰撞)intoeachother!”可知是撞到了一起，故選A。【29題詳解】句意：哪一個(gè)不是正確的？A愛(ài)麗絲沒(méi)有受傷。B凱撞到了她的胳膊。C凱在醫(yī)院接受了X光檢查。根據(jù)“But,Kayfellforwardandbumpedherheadhard!”可知?jiǎng)P撞到了頭，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：凱學(xué)到了什么課？A她不應(yīng)該哭。B她應(yīng)該在座位上跳。C她應(yīng)該系安全帶。根據(jù)“Shehadforgottentowearhersafetybelt.”和“But,Kayfellforwardandbumpedherheadhard!”可知因?yàn)闆](méi)有系安全帶撞到了頭，所以應(yīng)是學(xué)到了要系安全帶，故選C。用單詞的正確形式填空。31.Inourschool,alotofstudentsenjoy______(play)tabletennis.【答案】playing【解析】【詳解】句意：在我們學(xué)校，很多學(xué)生喜歡打乒乓球。本題考查動(dòng)詞的形式。enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事，play的動(dòng)名詞形式為playing。故答案為playing。32Let’s______(have)anEnglishlesson.【答案】have【解析】【詳解】句意：我們上英語(yǔ)課吧。本題考查動(dòng)詞形式。let’s后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為have。33.He______(go)toshopwithhismotheryesterday.【答案】went【解析】【詳解】句意：他昨天和他的媽媽一起去商店了。本題考查動(dòng)詞的形式。根據(jù)yesterday可知句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，go的過(guò)去式是went，故答案為went。34.There______(be)abananaonthetable.【答案】is【解析】【詳解】句意：桌子上有一個(gè)香蕉。本題考查therebe句型。句子可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，空后是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，be用is，故答案為is。35.Youshould______(keep)yourbedroomclean.【答案】keep【解析】【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該保持你的臥室干凈。本題考查動(dòng)詞的形式。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為keep。連詞成句。36.is,my,Mr.Li,this,teacher(.)_________________【答案】ThisismyteacherMr.Li.【解析】【詳解】本題考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。is是，my我的，Mr.Li李老師，this這是，teacher老師。根據(jù)所給句號(hào)和單詞，可知句子是陳述句，根據(jù)詞義連成句子：這是我的老師，李先生。故答案為ThisismyteacherMr.Li.37.practising,Chinese,on,keep(.)_________________【答案】KeeponpractisingChinese.【解析】【詳解】本題考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。practising練習(xí)，Chinese中文，keepon繼續(xù)。根據(jù)所給句號(hào)可知句子是祈使句，根據(jù)詞義連成句子：繼續(xù)練習(xí)中文。故答案為KeeponpractisingChinese.38.are,why,wearing,you,raincoat,a(.)_________________【答案】Whyareyouwearingaraincoat?【解析】【詳解】本題考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。arewearing正穿著，why為什么，you你，a一件，raincoat雨衣。根據(jù)所給問(wèn)號(hào)，可知句子是疑問(wèn)句，根據(jù)詞義連成句子：你為什么穿著雨衣？故答案為Whyareyouwearingaraincoat?39.spent,in,he,twenty-one,space,hours,about(.)_________________________【答案】Hespentabouttwenty-onehoursinspace.【解析】【詳解】本題考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。spent度過(guò)，inspace在太空，he他，twenty-onehours二十一個(gè)小時(shí)，about大約，根據(jù)所給句號(hào)和單詞，可知句子是一個(gè)陳述句，根據(jù)所給詞義可以連成句子：他大約在太空中度過(guò)了二十一個(gè)小時(shí)。故答案為Hespentabouttwenty-onehoursinspace.40.are,for,ready,you,your，tomorrow,trip(?)_________________【答案】Areyoureadyforyourtriptomorrow?【解析】【詳解】本題考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。arereadyfor準(zhǔn)備好，you你(你們)，your你的(你們的)，tomorrow明天，trip旅行，根據(jù)所給問(wèn)號(hào)，可知句子是一個(gè)疑問(wèn)句，根據(jù)所給詞義可以連成句子：你(你們)準(zhǔn)備好明天的旅行了嗎？故答案為Areyoureadyforyourtriptomorrow?讀后寫。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)完成1-4句子，5選符合課文的答案填人。Mr.Brownhadanumbrellashopinasmalltown.Peoplesometimesgavehimbrokenumbrellas,andthenhetookthemtoabigshopinLondon.Theywerefixed(修理)there.OnedayMr.BrownwenttoLondonbytrain.Heforgottotakeanumbrellawithhimasusual.Sittinginfrontofhimwasayoungmanwithanumbrellastandingbesidetheseat.WhenthetrainarrivedinLondon,Mr.Brownpickeduptheumbrellaasheoftendidduringhisjourney(旅行)bytrain.Justwhenhewasgettingoff,hewasstoppedbytheman.Hesaidangrily,“That’smyumbrella!”Mr.Brown’sfaceturnedredandhegaveitbacktothemanatonce.WhenMr.Browngottothebigshop,theshopkeeper(店主)hadgothissixumbrellasready.Afteragoodlookatoneofthem,hesaid,“You’vemended(修理)themverywell.”Intheafternoon,hegotonthetrainagain.Thesamemanwasonthesameseat.HelookedatMr.Brownandhissixumbrellas,“Youhavealuckyday,sir!”hesaid.41.Mr.Brown