專科醫(yī)院護(hù)理英語能力考核試卷

?？漆t(yī)院護(hù)理英語能力考核試卷考生姓名：答題日期：得分：判卷人：

本次考核旨在評(píng)估?？漆t(yī)院護(hù)理人員英語溝通能力，包括日常護(hù)理用語、醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語和緊急情況下的英語表達(dá)能力，以提升護(hù)理團(tuán)隊(duì)的國(guó)際交流和服務(wù)水平。

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（本題共30小題，每小題0.5分，共15分，在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有一項(xiàng)是符合題目要求的）

1.A.Howareyoufeelingtoday?

B.Howwasyoursleeplastnight?

C.WhatcanIdoforyou?

D.Haveyoutakenyourmedication?

2.A.Yourbloodpressureisnormal.

B.Yourtemperatureishigh.

C.Yourpulseisirregular.

D.Yourbloodsugarlevelislow.

3.A.Thedoctorwillseeyousoon.

B.Thesurgeryisscheduledfortomorrow.

C.Themedicineshouldbetakentwiceaday.

D.Pleaserestinbed.

4.A.Thispatientisexperiencingaseizure.

B.Thepatienthasbeenadmittedwithafracture.

C.Thepatientisinlabor.

D.Thepatientisonaliquiddiet.

5.A.Thepatient'sconditionisstable.

B.Thepatientneedsimmediatesurgery.

C.Thepatientisallergictopenicillin.

D.Thepatienthasbeendischarged.

6.A.Thepatient'sbloodcountisnormal.

B.Thepatient'spotassiumlevelislow.

C.Thepatient'sliverfunctiontestsareabnormal.

D.Thepatient'swhitebloodcellcountiselevated.

7.A.Thepatientneedstotakethisantibioticforoneweek.

B.Thepatientshouldavoidstrenuousactivities.

C.Thepatientshouldincreasefluidintake.

D.Thepatientshouldcontinuetotakethesamemedication.

8.A.Thepatienthasbeendiagnosedwithpneumonia.

B.Thepatienthasahistoryofheartdisease.

C.Thepatienthasbeenadmittedwithastroke.

D.Thepatienthasaknownallergytoaspirin.

9.A.Thepatient'soxygensaturationis98%.

B.Thepatient'srespiratoryrateis20breathsperminute.

C.Thepatient'sheartrateis110beatsperminute.

D.Thepatient'sbloodpressureis120/80mmHg.

10.A.Thepatientisexperiencingchestpain.

B.Thepatientishavingdifficultybreathing.

C.Thepatientiscomplainingofabdominalpain.

D.Thepatientisfeelingdizzyandlightheaded.

11.A.Thepatient'sdietshouldincludehigh-fiberfoods.

B.Thepatientshouldavoidsmokingandalcohol.

C.Thepatientneedstotakeamultivitamindaily.

D.Thepatientshouldgetplentyofrestandavoidstress.

12.A.Thepatient'swoundishealingwell.

B.Thepatient'swoundisinfected.

C.Thepatient'swoundneedstobedressedmorefrequently.

D.Thepatient'swoundisatriskofnecrosis.

13.A.Thepatientshouldwearcompressionstockings.

B.Thepatientshouldelevatetheaffectedlimb.

C.Thepatientshouldperformexercisestoimprovecirculation.

D.Thepatientshouldavoidprolongedsittingorstanding.

14.A.Thepatient'sdiabetesiswell-controlled.

B.Thepatient'sbloodglucoselevelsarehigh.

C.Thepatientshouldmonitortheirbloodsugarregularly.

D.Thepatient'sinsulindoseneedstobeadjusted.

15.A.Thepatienthasbeendiagnosedwithaurinarytractinfection.

B.Thepatientisexperiencingsymptomsofdehydration.

C.Thepatient'skidneyfunctiontestsarenormal.

D.Thepatienthasbeendiagnosedwithchronickidneydisease.

16.A.Thepatient'sdietshouldberichinprotein.

B.Thepatientshouldavoidhigh-sodiumfoods.

C.Thepatientshouldtakealaxativetorelieveconstipation.

D.Thepatientshouldincreasetheirfluidintake.

17.A.Thepatienthasbeendiagnosedwithasthma.

B.Thepatientisexperiencingasevereallergicreaction.

C.Thepatient'sairwayiscompromised.

D.Thepatient'sbreathingisnormal.

18.A.Thepatient'shearinglossisduetoage-relatedfactors.

B.Thepatientshouldusehearingaids.

C.Thepatient'sspeechisslurred.

D.Thepatient'sbalanceisimpaired.

19.A.Thepatient'smentalstatusisnormal.

B.Thepatientisexhibitingsignsofconfusion.

C.Thepatienthasbeendiagnosedwithaneurologicaldisorder.

D.Thepatientisexperiencingdepression.

20.A.Thepatient'sbonesarestrongandhealthy.

B.Thepatienthasbeendiagnosedwithosteoporosis.

C.Thepatientshouldtakecalciumsupplements.

D.Thepatientshouldavoidhigh-impactactivities.

21.A.Thepatient'svisionisclear.

B.Thepatienthasbeendiagnosedwithglaucoma.

C.Thepatientshoulduseeyedrops.

D.Thepatientshouldwearglasses.

22.A.Thepatient'sskinisdryandflaky.

B.Thepatienthasbeendiagnosedwitheczema.

C.Thepatientshouldusemoisturizingcreams.

D.Thepatientshouldavoidhotshowers.

23.A.Thepatient'sthyroidfunctionisnormal.

B.Thepatient'sthyroidhormonesareelevated.

C.Thepatientshouldtakethyroidmedication.

D.Thepatient'sheartrateisirregular.

24.A.Thepatienthasbeendiagnosedwithaurinaryincontinence.

B.Thepatientshouldperformpelvicfloorexercises.

C.Thepatientshouldavoidcaffeineandalcohol.

D.Thepatient'surinecultureisnegative.

25.A.Thepatient'spainiscontrolled.

B.Thepatient'spainisworsening.

C.Thepatientshouldtakeover-the-counterpainrelievers.

D.Thepatientneedsstrongerpainmedication.

26.A.Thepatient'sbloodsugarlevelsarestable.

B.Thepatient'sbloodsugarlevelsarehigh.

C.Thepatientshouldtakeinsulininjections.

D.Thepatientshouldincreasetheirinsulindose.

27.A.Thepatient'sbloodpressureisnormal.

B.Thepatient'sbloodpressureislow.

C.Thepatientshouldtakeantihypertensivemedication.

D.Thepatientshouldreducetheirsaltintake.

28.A.Thepatient'sliverfunctiontestsarenormal.

B.Thepatient'sliverenzymesareelevated.

C.Thepatientshouldavoidalcohol.

D.Thepatientshouldtakeliver-protectingmedications.

29.A.Thepatient'scholesterollevelsarenormal.

B.Thepatient'scholesterollevelsarehigh.

C.Thepatientshouldtakestatins.

D.Thepatientshouldfollowaheart-healthydiet.

30.A.Thepatient'sallergiesarewell-controlled.

B.Thepatientisexperiencingasevereallergicreaction.

C.Thepatientshouldcarryanepinephrineauto-injector.

D.Thepatientshouldavoidknownallergens.

二、多選題（本題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分，在每小題給出的選項(xiàng)中，至少有一項(xiàng)是符合題目要求的）

1.Whichofthefollowingarecommonsignsandsymptomsofaheartattack?

A.Chestpain

B.Shortnessofbreath

C.Nausea

D.Profusesweating

2.Whenassessingapatient'spain,whichoftheseareimportantconsiderations?

A.Onsetanddurationofpain

B.Locationofpain

C.Aggravatingandrelievingfactors

D.Painintensity

3.Whichofthefollowingareessentialcomponentsofapatient'snutritionalassessment?

A.Dietaryhistory

B.Heightandweightmeasurements

C.Laboratorytests

D.Medicationreview

4.Inapatientwithdiabetes,monitoringwhichofthefollowingiscrucialformanagingthecondition?

A.Bloodglucoselevels

B.Bloodpressure

C.Cholesterollevels

D.Footcare

5.Whichofthefollowingactionsshouldbetakenwhenapatientexperiencesafall?

A.Assessforinjuries

B.Providecomfortandreassurance

C.Documenttheincident

D.Reviewfallpreventionstrategies

6.Whencaringforapatientwithaurinarytractinfection,whichofthesearepartofthetreatmentplan?

A.Antibiotictherapy

B.Adequatehydration

C.Monitoringforsideeffects

D.Symptommanagement

7.Whichofthefollowingaresignsofapatientinrespiratorydistress?

A.Increasedrespiratoryrate

B.Flarednostrils

C.Auscultationofwheezing

D.Useofaccessorymuscles

8.Whataresomekeyelementsinthecareofapatientwithawound?

A.Regulardressingchanges

B.Assessmentofwoundhealing

C.Infectionprevention

D.Educationonwoundcare

9.Whichofthefollowingareimportantconsiderationswhenapatientisadmittedwithamentalhealthissue?

A.Assessmentofriskforself-harm

B.Medicationmanagement

C.Supportivecare

D.Coordinationwithmentalhealthprofessionals

10.Whenprovidingcaretoapatientwithcancer,whichofthesearepartoftheholisticapproach?

A.Painmanagement

B.Nutritionalsupport

C.Psychologicalsupport

D.Symptomrelief

11.Whichofthefollowingarecommoncomplicationsofdiabetes?

A.Nephropathy

B.Retinopathy

C.Cardiovasculardisease

D.Footulcers

12.Inapatientwithastroke,whichoftheseareimportantintheinitialassessment?

A.Neurologicaldeficits

B.Bloodpressure

C.Temperature

D.Oxygensaturation

13.Whichofthefollowingarecomponentsofapatient'sfallriskassessment?

A.Medicationreview

B.Gaitandbalanceassessment

C.Homeenvironmentevaluation

D.Assessmentofcomorbidconditions

14.Whencaringforapatientwithaskincondition,whichofthesearepartoftheassessment?

A.Skinappearance

B.Distributionoftherash

C.Symptomseverity

D.Patienthistory

15.Whichofthefollowingareconsiderationsinthemanagementofapatientwithasthma?

A.Environmentalcontrolmeasures

B.Educationontriggers

C.Medicationadherence

D.Peakflowmonitoring

16.Inapatientwithaneurologicaldisorder,whichoftheseareimportantinthecareplan?

A.Preventingcontractures

B.Providingpressurerelief

C.Ensuringadequatenutrition

D.Monitoringforinfection

17.Whichofthefollowingarecomponentsofapatient'snutritionalplan?

A.Proteinrequirements

B.Caloricintake

C.Vitaminandmineralsupplementation

D.Hydration

18.Whencaringforapatientwithchronicobstructivepulmonarydisease(COPD),whichofthesearepartofthecare?

A.Oxygentherapy

B.Smokingcessation

C.EducationonCOPD

D.Influenzaandpneumoniavaccination

19.Whichofthefollowingarepartofthecareforapatientwithaurinarycatheter?

A.Regularcathetercare

B.Monitoringforsignsofinfection

C.Educationoncathetercare

D.Assessmentofurinaryoutput

20.Whenmanagingapatient'spain,whichoftheseareimportantconsiderations?

A.Painassessment

B.Medicationadministration

C.Non-pharmacologicalpainmanagement

D.Patienteducation

三、填空題（本題共25小題，每小題1分，共25分，請(qǐng)將正確答案填到題目空白處）

1.TheabbreviationforInternationalNomenclatureofMedicamentsis________.

2.Inapatientwithaheartattack,the"ST"segmentelevationonanECGindicates________.

3.Thenormalrangeforabloodglucoselevelafteramealis________mg/dL.

4.Toassessapatient'slevelofconsciousness,the________scaleiscommonlyused.

5.Themostcommoncauseofacutekidneyinjuryis________.

6.Inthemanagementofapatientwithafracture,theRICEprotocolincludes________.

7.Themostcommoncauseofsuddeninfantdeathsyndrome(SIDS)is________.

8.The"ABCs"inprimarysurveyofapatientincardiacarreststandfor________.

9.TheabbreviationforAmericanDiabetesAssociationis________.

10.Therecommendeddailyintakeofcalciumforadultsis________mg.

11.Thenormalrangeforasystolicbloodpressureis________mmHg.

12.Inapatientwithaurinarytractinfection,thepresenceof________intheurineisindicativeofinfection.

13.Themostcommontypeofstrokeis________.

14.Therecommendeddailyintakeofironforadultwomenis________mg.

15.Thenormalrangeforahemoglobinlevelis________g/dL.

16.Themostcommoncauseofmalnutritioninelderlypatientsis________.

17.Inthetreatmentofasthma,theuseof________isessentialforlong-termcontrol.

18.Thenormalrangeforaserumsodiumlevelis________mEq/L.

19.Themostcommonsideeffectoflong-termuseofcorticosteroidsis________.

20.Thenormalrangeforaurinespecificgravityis________.

21.TheabbreviationforAmericanHeartAssociationis________.

22.Inapatientwithamentalhealthdisorder,theuseof________canhelpwithstabilization.

23.Thenormalrangeforapotassiumlevelis________mEq/L.

24.TherecommendeddailyintakeofvitaminDforadultsis________IU.

25.Inapatientwithawound,thepresenceof________isasignofinfection.

四、判斷題（本題共20小題，每題0.5分，共10分，正確的請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}括號(hào)中畫√，錯(cuò)誤的畫×）

1.Apatientwithaknownallergytopenicillincansafelyreceivevancomycin.（）

2.Apatientwithafevershouldalwaysbegivenantipyreticswithoutfirstassessingthecause.（）

3.TheRICEprotocol(Rest,Ice,Compression,Elevation)iseffectivefortreatingalltypesoffractures.（）

4.Itisacceptabletouseastethoscopetolistentoapatient'sheartsoundsinanoisyenvironment.（）

5.Apatientwithdiabetescanhaveabloodglucoselevelashighas300mg/dLafterameal.（）

6.TheHeimlichmaneuverisappropriateforapatientwhoisconsciousandabletospeak.（）

7.Apatientwithahistoryofheartdiseasecanbegivenaspirinforpainrelief.（）

8.Inapatientwithaurinarytractinfection,apositiveurineculturewith>100,000CFU/mLindicatesasignificantinfection.（）

9.Apatientwithaknownallergytoseafoodcansafelyeatfish.（）

10.Itiscommonpracticetoperformaphysicalexaminationonapatientwithaknowndiagnosisofcancer.（）

11.Thenormalrangeforatemperatureis37.5°Cto38.5°C.（）

12.ApatientwithaheadachecanbediagnosedwithabraintumorbasedonasingleCTscan.（）

13.Theuseofanebulizeriscontraindicatedinapatientwithasthma.（）

14.Itisrecommendedtoperformachestx-rayonallpatientswithacough.（）

15.Apatientwithaknownallergytolatexcansafelywearglovesmadefromnaturalrubberlatex.（）

16.Apatientwithawoundcanbedischargedhomeifthewoundishealingwellandtherearenosignsofinfection.（）

17.Thenormalrangeforabloodpressureinachildisthesameasinanadult.（）

18.Apatientwithaurinarycathetershouldbeinstructedtoflushthecatheterdailytopreventinfection.（）

19.Itissafetogiveapatientwithdiabetesahigh-proteindiettomanagebloodglucoselevels.（）

20.ThenormalrangeforahemoglobinA1c(HbA1c)testis4.0%to5.9%fornon-diabetics.（）

五、主觀題（本題共4小題，每題5分，共20分）

1.請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)要描述在?？漆t(yī)院護(hù)理工作中，英語溝通能力的重要性，并舉例說明至少兩種情況下英語能力對(duì)于護(hù)理工作的影響。

2.假設(shè)您是一名?？漆t(yī)院的護(hù)士，正在接待一位來自英語國(guó)家的患者。請(qǐng)編寫一段情景對(duì)話，展示您如何用英語詢問患者的健康狀況并提供必要的護(hù)理指導(dǎo)。

3.請(qǐng)列舉至少三種?？漆t(yī)院常見的醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語，并分別用英語和中文進(jìn)行解釋。

4.針對(duì)以下緊急情況，請(qǐng)用英語撰寫一份簡(jiǎn)要的護(hù)理報(bào)告：

-一名患者突然出現(xiàn)呼吸困難，面色發(fā)青，手指和嘴唇發(fā)紺。

-護(hù)士立即進(jìn)行緊急評(píng)估，發(fā)現(xiàn)患者脈搏細(xì)弱，血壓下降。

-護(hù)士迅速采取的措施，包括呼叫醫(yī)生，準(zhǔn)備氧氣和進(jìn)行心肺復(fù)蘇。

六、案例題（本題共2小題，每題5分，共10分）

1.案例題：

患者，男性，65歲，因慢性阻塞性肺疾?。–OPD）急性加重入院?；颊咧髟V呼吸困難、咳嗽、咳痰，痰液呈黃色，量多?；颊哂虚L(zhǎng)期吸煙史，入院時(shí)血?dú)夥治鲲@示PaO250mmHg，PaCO270mmHg。

問題：

（1）請(qǐng)用英語描述患者的初步評(píng)估和護(hù)理診斷。

（2）請(qǐng)列舉至少三種護(hù)理措施，以幫助患者改善呼吸困難和氧合情況。

2.案例題：

患者，女性，45歲，因急性心肌梗死入院?；颊哂懈哐獕汉吞悄虿〔∈?。入院時(shí)患者出現(xiàn)胸痛，心電圖顯示ST段抬高型心肌梗死。

問題：

（1）請(qǐng)用英語描述患者的緊急護(hù)理措施，包括藥物治療和生命體征監(jiān)測(cè)。

（2）請(qǐng)討論如何與患者及其家屬進(jìn)行溝通，解釋病情和治療方案，并提供心理支持。

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題

1.A

2.B

3.A

4.B

5.A

6.C

7.C

8.B

9.A

10.D

11.B

12.A

13.A

14.B

15.C

16.B

17.C

18.B

19.A

20.C

21.B

22.A

23.C

24.A

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.D

二、多選題

1.ABCD

2.ABD

3.ABCD

4.ABC

5.ABC

6.ABC

7.ABCD

8.ABCD

9.ABCD

10.ABCD

11.ABCD

12.ABC

13.ABCD

14.ABCD

15.ABCD

16.ABCD

17.ABCD

18.ABCD

19.ABCD

20.ABC

三、填空題

1.INN

2.myocardialinfarction

3.70-130

4.GlasgowComaScale

5.prerenalacutekidneyinjury

6.Rest,Ice,Compression,Elevation

7.Suddeninfantdeathsyndrome

8.Airway,Breathing,Circulation

9.ADA

10.1000-1200

11.90-120

12.leukocytes

13.ischemicstroke

14.18-20

15.12-18

16.malnutrition

17.inhaledcorticosteroids

18.135-145

19.osteoporosis

20.1.005-1.030

21.AHA

22.benzodiazepines

23.3.5-5.5

24.600-800

25.purulentdischarge

四、判斷題

1.×

2.×

3.√

4.√

5.×

6.