2024屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)階段測試卷(新高考II卷專用)03(解析版)

2024屆高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)階段測試卷（新高考II卷專用）03

英語試卷

（語法填空為原創(chuàng)試題）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷匕錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙

±>

第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完

每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來I可答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshin?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Bossandemployee.B.Husbandandwife.C.Waiterandcustomer.

2.Wheredidthewomanleavehercellphone?

A.OnthefootballGeld.B.Attheoffice.C.Althecafe.

3.Whatwillthewomanspeakerdo?

A.Makealist.B.Buysportsequipment.C.Contactthebuscompany.

4.Whydocsthewomanmakeacall?

A.Tochangetheplan.B.Tohaveadiscussion.C.Tomakeareservation.

5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Goodsexchange.B.CDpurchase.C.After-salesservice.

第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或讀白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最

佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置,聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Wheredidthespeakersgoswinuning?

A.Inthesea.B.Intheriver.C.Inthelake.

7.Whatdoweknowaboutthecampsite?

A.Itneededashop.B.Itwastoosmall.C.Ithadgoodshowers.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatisthemanspeakersatisfiedwith?

A.Thesong.B.Thebook.C.Thescreenplay.

9.Whatisthewoman'sopinionabcuttheendingofthefilm?

A.Appealing.B.Accurate.C.Unsaiisfaciory.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。

10.Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?

A.Toaskafavor.B.Tofetchhiscar.C.lbofferalift.

11.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Sendthepaperonline.B.Buyanewcomputer.C.Usehersister'scar.

12.Whatdoes(hewomansayabouttheman?

A.Outofdate.B.Clever.C.Cool.

13.Whatwillthemando?

A.Drivetoschool.B.Callhisprofessor.C.Gotothewoman'shouse.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Howdidthewomanknow(hegym?

A.Fromafriend.B.Fromawebsite.C.Fromanewspaper.

15.Howlongisthegymopenaday?

A.16hours.B.19hours.C.24hours.

16.Whatdoesthegymoffer?

A.Nutritiousmeals.B.Freepersonaltrainers.C.Thelowestmembershipfee.

17.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodoatlast?

A.Payavisittothegym.B.Chooseapersonaltrainer.C.Applyfbramembershipcard.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Wheredohugestormsformeveryyear?

A.InNorthernAfrica.B.IntheUnitedStates.C.IntheAtlanticOcean.

19.Whatisthereasonformoreseverestorms?

A.Dustcarriedbywinds.B.Norainfallfbrlong.C.Changeablewind.

20.Whatistheprobableinfluenceofthedust?

A.Itpollutesthewholecountry.

B.Itdoesharmtopeople'shealth.

C.ItisathreattotheSaharaDesert.

【答案】1-5CCCAC6-10CAACA11-15AACAB16-20CAABB

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng).

A

Whetheryou'removingacrossthecountryoracrosstheworld,it'simportanttochooseamovingcompany

that'stherightfitfbryourexactneedsorbudget.Readaboutthetoppackingandmovingcompanieswithour

guidecoveringprosandcons,offerings,andcustomerreviews.

OURRATING:

Relocation

4,7/5

Withover90yearsofexperience,themovingcompanyhasfinishedover750,00（）movesindifferentstatesin

theU.S.in（helast15yearsalone.

ProsandCons

JAvailableforlocal,long-distanceandinternationalmoves

JGreatcustomerservice

XDiscountinformationisnotreadilyavailable

OURRATING：

MostExperienced

MoverAMEKICAIV

V?---4.5/5

AVLfocusesonprovidinghighlyexperiencedandskillfulmoverstoyourpackingservices.Themoving

companyprovidesitsservicesinev￡ryslate.

ProsandCons

JHighlyskilledmoverswithanaverageof10yearsofexperience

■/Promisestomatchorbeatthepriceifthesameserviceisfoundatalowercost

XAnup-frontdepositisrequired

XLimitedpricinginformationonline

OURRATING:

BestFull-Service

MoverInternational

★★★★04.8/51VL

IVLprovidesitspackingandmovingservicesforbothlocalandlong-distancemovesinall50states,aswell

as180countries.Andthecompanyallowsyoutohavecontroloveryourpackingexperience.

ProsandCons

VSpecialtyservicesfordifficultitemssuchasartwork,antiquesandpianos

VProtectionplanswithanadjustablecoveragecap

XCustomerreviewsmention(hedifficultyincommunicationattimes

OURRATING:

BestforClaimsnorthAmerican

4.6/5MOVINGSERVICES

Thisfull-servicemovingcompanyhasmorethan80yearsofmovingexperienceandanetworkofmorethan

500locationsnationwide.

ProsandCons

JOnlineshipmenttracking

JMovingcontainersavailableforinterstatemoves

XServiceandexperiencemayvarybyagent

XNoinstantonlinequotes

21.Whichofthefollowingcompaniesrateshighest?

A.Allied.B.AmericanVanLines.

C.InternationalVanLines.D.NorthAmericanMovingServices.

22.WhatistheadvantageofAmericanVanLines?

A.Ilgivespricinginformationonline.B.hisexperiencedinpackingexpensiveitems.

C.Ithasmovingcontainersforinterstatemoves.D.Itguaranteesthelowestpriceofihesameservice.

23.Whatdothefourcompanieshaveincommonaccordingtothetext?

A.Theyfeaturehighlyskilledmovers.B.Theyhaveover80yearsofexperience.

C.Theycanprovidemovingservicesnationwide.D.Theycanofferservicesforcustomizedpacking.

【答案】21.C22.D23.C

【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四家頂級(jí)的包裝和搬家公司，包括其服務(wù)、優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)和評(píng)分等信息。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)四張圖片中Allied的評(píng)分4.7/5、AmericanVanLines的評(píng)分4.5/5、InternationalVan

Lines的評(píng)分4.8/5、NorthAmericanMovingServices的評(píng)分4.6/5可知，InternationalVanLines公司的評(píng)分

最高。故選C項(xiàng)。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AmericanVanLines的ProsandCons部分中“Promisesiomatchorbeatthepriceifrhe

sameserviceisfoundatalowercost"（承諾如果以更低的成本找到相同的服務(wù)，就會(huì)提供相同或更低的價(jià)格）

可知，AmericanVanLines的優(yōu)勢在于保證了相同服務(wù)的最低價(jià)格。故選D項(xiàng)。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Allied部分中“Withover90yearsofexperience,themovingcompanyhasfinishedover

750,000movesindifferentstatesintheU.S.inthelast15yearsalone.^^（憑借超過90年的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，這家搬家公司

僅在過去的15年里就在美國的不同州完成了超過75萬次搬家。）、AmericanVanLines部分中“Themoving

companyprovidesitssenicesineverystate."（這家搬家公司在每個(gè)州都提供服務(wù)。）、InternationalVanLines

部分中“1VLprovidesitspackingandmovingscniccsforbothlocalandlong-distancemovesinall50states,as

wellas180countries.^IVL為所有50個(gè)州以及180個(gè)國家的本地和長途移動(dòng)提供包裝和搬家服務(wù)。）、Nonh

AmericanMovingServices部分中“Thisfull-servicemovingcompanyhasmorethan80yearsofmoving

experienceandanetworkofmorethan500locationsnationwide."（這家全方位服務(wù)的搬家公司擁有80多年的

搬家經(jīng)驗(yàn)和遍布全國500多個(gè)地點(diǎn)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)。）可知，四家公司的共同點(diǎn)是可以提供全國范圍內(nèi)的搬家服務(wù)。

故選C項(xiàng)。

B

Asarchaeologists（考古學(xué)家）examinedancienttombsinTurfaninwesternChina,theydiscoveredsome

surprisinglywell-presenedandfamiliarrelics.Thoughhardenedfromover1,000years,theresatlittledumplings.

Exactlywhoinventeddumplingsremainsamystery.Butsomescholarssuspecttheywerefirstspreadby

nomadic（游牧的）TurkicpeopleslivinginwesternChinaandCentralAsia.Thisisthoughttobe（hecasebecause

“manti,“meaning“dumpling"or“steamedbun”inmanyTurkiclanguages,appearstobetherootwordfor

dumplinginseveralotherlanguages.AncientTurkicpeopleprobablyfilledtheirdumplingswithineat.Butit's

unclearwhenthispracticebegan,orwhethertheylearnedtheartofdumpling-makingfromothers.Howeverthis

happened,dumplingscertainlygatheredsleaminancientChina.

DumplingscontinuedtotakeoffanddiversifyinChinaoverthenextthousandyears.Insteadofthe

traditionalmeatfilling,somecommunitieschosevegetarian（素食）dumplings.Peopledevelopednewcooking

methods.TherelationshipbetweenChinesedumplingsandthoseinotherareasistrickytotrace,butfood

historianshavemadetheirbestguessesbasedonavailableclues.

BesidesTurkictribes,somescholarsbelievethattheMongolEmpirealsocontributedtothespreadof

dumplings,perhapsintroducingthemtopartsofEasternEurope.Thesedumplingscouldhavecomebywayof

ChinaordirectlyfromsomeoftheTurkicpeoplestheMongolshiredtoruntheirempire.Onetheoryisthatthis

gaverisetodumplingslikepelmeniinRussia,pierogiinPolandandvarenikiinUkraine.TheMongolEmpirealso

controlledKoreaandmighthavelikewiseintroduceddumplingsthere.Later,afterChinesedumplingvarieties

wereintroducedtomorecountries,Englishspeakersbegancallingthemdumplings,whichmeans"littlelumps”.

DuringtheSecondWorldWar,Chinese'jiaozi”werebroughttoJapan.SowhatabouttheItaliandumpling-like

pasta?SomehistoriansthinkitmightbebroughtbyArabconquerors.

It'sunlikelythatalldumplingdishescamefromthesameroottradition.However,wecanappreciatethe

mysterioushistoricalwebthatmadedumplingssovarious.

24.WhatmadeTurkicpeoplessuspsetedtofirstspreaddumplings?

A.Thelanguages(heyused.B.Theireatinghabits.

C.Theirdumpling-makingskills.D.Thenewlyfoundtombs.

25.Whatdoesthephrase“gatheredsteam,,inparagraph2mean?

A.Originated.B.Stabilized.C.Gotwell-cooked.D.Becamepopular.

26.Whatdocsparagraph4focuson?

A.Thespreadingprocessofdumplings.B.Thepossibleoriginsofdumplings.

C.Differencesbetweenvariousdumplings.D.Reasonsforthepopularityofdumplings.

27.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribedumplingsaccording(othepassage?

A.Delicious.B.Diverse.C.Unusual.D.Regional.

【答案】24.A25.D26.A27.B

【解析】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了有關(guān)餃子傳播的一些歷史。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第：段中的“Butsomescholarssuspecttheywerefirstspreadbynomadic(游牧的)Turkic

peopleslivinginwesternChinaandCentralAsia.Thisisthoughttobethecasebecause1manti/meaning

'dumpling'or'steamedbun'inmanyTurkiclanguages,appearstobetherootwordfbrdumplinginseveralother

languages.（但一些學(xué)者懷疑，它們最早是由生活在中國西部和中亞的突厥游牧民族傳播的。之所以會(huì)被認(rèn)

為是這種情況，是因?yàn)?manti，在許多突厥語中的意思是，餃子，或，饅頭，，在其他幾種語言中似乎是餃子的詞

根，戶可知，由于突厥語的“mant:“在其他幾種語言中似乎是餃子的詞根，所以突厥民族被懷疑是最初傳播

餃子的人。故選A。

25.短語猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的"DumplingscontinuedtotakeoffanddiversifyinChinaoverthenext

thousandyears.（在接下來的一千年里，餃子在中國繼續(xù)流行并多樣化。戶可知，在突厥之后的一千年里，

餃子繼續(xù)受到人們的喜愛，并且出現(xiàn)了多種形式，由此可推測出，“dumplingscertainlygaiheredsteamin

ancientChina”表示的是餃子無疑在古代中國很受歡迎。gathersteam意為“受歡迎，流行“，與becomepopular

的意思最接近。故選D。

26.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段中的“BesidesTurkictribes,somescholarsbelievethattheMongolEmpirealso

contributedtothespreadofdumplings,perhapsintroducingthemtopartsofEasternEurope.（除了突厥部落，一

些學(xué)者認(rèn)為蒙古帝國也對餃子的傳播做出了貢獻(xiàn)，也許將餃子引入了東歐的部分地區(qū)。廣不小TheMongol

EmpirealsocontrolledKoreaandmighthavelikewiseintroduceddumplingsthere.Later,afterChinesedumpling

varietieswereintroducedtomorecountries,Englishspeakersbegancallingthemdumplings,whichmeans'little

lunps,.DuringtheSecondWorldWar,Chinese'jiaozi'werebroughttoJapan.（蒙古帝國也控制了朝鮮，并可能

在那里引入了餃子。后來，隨著中國餃子品種被引入更多的國家，講英語的人開始稱它們?yōu)轱溩?，意思?/p>

，小腫塊'第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，中國的，餃子，被帶到了日本。）“可知，第四段主要講述了餃子的傳播過程。

故選A。

27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“DumplingscontinuedtotakeoffanddiversifyinChinaoverthenext

thousandyears.Insteadofthetraditionalmeatfilling,somecommunitieschosevegetarian（素食）dumplings.

Peopledevelopednewcookingmethods.（在接下來的一千年里，餃子在中國繼續(xù)流行并多樣化。一些社會(huì)選

擇了素食餃子，而不是傳統(tǒng)的肉餡。人們開發(fā)了新的烹飪方法。廠和最后一段中的“However,wecan

appreciatethemysterioushistoricalwebthatmadedumplingssovarious.（然而，我們可以欣賞到使餃子如此多

樣化的神秘歷史之網(wǎng)可知，餃子經(jīng)過千年來的發(fā)展演變，有了不同的口味和烹飪方法，由此可推測出，

用“多樣化”（diverse）最能描述餃子。故選B.

C

AnewstudyhasfoundthatsmilingatLondonbusdriversincreaseshappiness.However,ontheNumber24

bustoIlampsteadHeath,Londonersaresceptical.<lBusdrivers,saysLizHands,apassenger,“aregenerally

annoying.”

ItmightseemimprobablethatareportonLondon'sbusescouldchangebehaviour.Butithashappened

before.London'sbuseshaveanunderappreciatedroleinthehistoryofmedicalscience.Inthe1940s,asingle

studyofLondon?stransportworkerstransformedepidemiology（流行病學(xué)），medicineandthewaywclivenow.

Everytimeyougoonarun.checkyourstep-count,ortakethestairsinsteadofthelift,youarefollowingapath

pioneeredbythefeetoftheworkersonLondon'sbuses.

Inthelate1940s,doctorswereworried.Britain,likemanyrichcountries,wassufferingfroman“epidemic”

ofheartdiseaseandnooneknewwhy.Varioushypotheses,suchasstress,weresuggested;butonethingthatwas

no!exercisingresearcherswasexercise.Theideathathealthandexercisewerelinked"wasn'ttheacceptedfact

thatweknowtoday"，saysNickWareham,aprofessorofepidemiologyatCambridgeUniversity.Someevenfelt

that"toomuchphysicalactivitywasabadthingfbryourhealth,,.Minersandfarmerswhodidphysicalexercise

alsosufferedfromvariousdiseasesanddiedyoung.

AtthistimeayoungdoctorcalledJerryMorrisstartedtosuspectthattheincreasingdeathsfromheart

diseasemightbelinked(ooccupation.Hebeganstudyingthemedicalrecordsof31,000Londontransportworkers.

Hisfindingswerebreaihiaking:conductors,whospent(heir(imerunningupanddownstairs,hadan

approximately30%lowerpossibilityofdiseasethandrivers,whosatdownallday.Exercisewaskeepingpeople

alive.

Morris'sresearchwaseventuallypublishedin1953,justthreeyearsafterastudybyRichardDollprovingthe

linkbetweensmokingandlungcancer.Morris'sworkhadconsequencesbothbigandsmall.Morrisnowalsotook

upexercise,handinghisjackettohisdaughterandjustrunning.^PeoplethoughtIwasbananas.^^Slowly,therest

oftheworldlookoffitsjacketandfollowed.

28.Whydoestheauthormentionthenewstudyinthefirstparagraph?

A.Toclarifyaconcept.B.Tointroducethetopic.

C.Topresenttheargument.D.Toprovideanexample.

29.Whatdocstheunderlinedpart“exercisingresearchers^inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Encouragingresearcherstoworkout.B.Helpingwithresearchers*inquiry.

C.Holdbackresearchers'progress.D.Drawingresearchers5attention.

30.HowdidMorrisconducthisstudyonthetransportemployees?

A.Bycarryingoutsurvey.B.Byobservingtheirroutines.

C.Bydoingmedicalexaminations.D.Byanalyzingthemedicaldata.

31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.SmilingandItsEffectsonLondonBusDrivers.

B.TheEvolutionofLondon'sTransportationSystem.

C.HowLondonBusDriversLedtheworldtoexercise.

D.WhatLondonersThinkaboutStudiesonBusDrivers.

【答案】28.B29.D30.D31.C

【酢析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了倫敦公共汽車上的工人曾經(jīng)改變了人們?nèi)缃竦纳罘绞?，曾?jīng)

人們認(rèn)為鍛煉有害身體，結(jié)果對工人的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)鍛煉使人保持活力。

28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“AnewstudyhasfoundthatsmilingatLondonbusdriversincreaseshappiness.

However,ontheNumber24bustoHampsteadHeath,Londonersarcsceptical.uBusdrivers,“saysLizHands,a

passenger,“aregenerallyannoying.”（一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，對倫敦公交司機(jī)微笑會(huì)增加幸福感。然而，在前往

漢普斯特德希思的24路公共汽車上，倫敦人持懷疑態(tài)度?！肮卉囁緳C(jī)，”乘客LizHands說，“通常都很

煩人?！保币约暗诙巍癐nthe1940s,asinglestudyofLondon'stransportworkerstransformedepidemiology（流

行病學(xué)），medicineandthewaywelivenow.Eveiytimeyougoonarun,checkyourstep-count,ortakethestairs

insteadofthelift,youarcfollowingapathpioneeredbythefeetoftheworkersonLondon'sbuses.（20世紀(jì)40年

代，一項(xiàng)針對倫敦運(yùn)輸工人的研究改變了流行病學(xué)、醫(yī)學(xué)卻我們現(xiàn)在的生活方式。每當(dāng)你跑步、檢查步數(shù)、

或走樓梯而不是乘電梯時(shí)，你都是在追隨倫敦公共汽車上工人們的腳步）“可推知，作者在第一段提到了這

項(xiàng)新研究是為「引入文章話題。改選B。

29.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞“wasexercise”以及后文“Theideathathealthandexercisewerelinked"wasn'tthe

acceptedfactthatwcknowtoday"，saysNickWareham,aprofessorofepidemiologyatCambridgeUniversity.

Someevenfeltthat“toomuchphysicalactivitywasabadthingforyourhcalth^^.Minersandfarmerswhodid

physicalexercisealsosufferedfromvariousdiseasesanddiedyoung.（劍橋大學(xué)流行病學(xué)教授NickWareham表

示，健康和運(yùn)動(dòng)有關(guān)的觀點(diǎn)“在當(dāng)時(shí)并不是我們今天所知道的公決事實(shí)”。一些人甚至認(rèn)為“過多的體育活動(dòng)

對你的健康有害從事體育鍛煉的礦工和農(nóng)民也會(huì)患上各種疾病，英年早逝廣可知，當(dāng)時(shí)認(rèn)為鍛煉會(huì)對健

康有害，即鍛煉沒有引起研究人員的注意。故劃線詞意思是“引起研究人員的注意故選D。

30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第：段"AtthistimeayoungdoctorcalledJerryMorrisstartedtosuspectthatthe

increasingdeathsfromheartdiseasemightbelinkedtooccupation.Hebeganstudyingthemedicalrecordsof

31.000Londontransportworkers.（這時(shí)，一位名叫杰瑞?莫里斯的年輕醫(yī)生開始懷疑，心臟病死亡人數(shù)的增加

可能與職業(yè)有關(guān)。他開始研究31.000名倫敦交通工人的醫(yī)療記錄）”可知，莫里斯通過解析運(yùn)輸員工的醫(yī)療

數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行研究。故選D。

31.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“ItmightseemimprobablethatareportonLondon'sbusescouldchangebehaviour.

Butithashappenedbefore.London'sbuseshaveanunderappreciatedroleinthehistoryofmedicalscience.Inthe

1940s,asinglestudyofLondon'stransportworkerstransformedepidemiology（流行:病學(xué)），medicineandtheway

welivenow.Everytimeyougoonarun,checkyourstep-count,ortakethestairsinsteadofthelift,youare

followingapathpioneeredbythefeetoftheworkersonLondon'sbuses.（一份關(guān)于倫敦公交車的報(bào)告似乎不太

可能改變?nèi)藗兊男袨?但這種情況以前也發(fā)生過。倫敦的公共汽車在醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)史上的作用被低估了。20世

紀(jì)40年代，一項(xiàng)針對倫敦交通工人的研究改變了流行病學(xué)、醫(yī)學(xué)和我們現(xiàn)在的生活方式。每當(dāng)你跑步、

檢查步數(shù)、或走樓梯而不是乘電梯時(shí)，你都是在追隨倫敦公共汽車上工人們的腳步廠結(jié)合文章主要說明了

倫敦公共汽車上的工人曾經(jīng)改變了人們?nèi)缃竦纳罘绞?，曾?jīng)人們認(rèn)為鍛煉有害身體，結(jié)果對工人的研究

發(fā)現(xiàn)鍛煉使人保持活力?？?知，C選項(xiàng)“倫敦巴士司機(jī)如何引領(lǐng)世界運(yùn)動(dòng)”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選C。

D

Re-purposingdiaperstomakebuildingmaterialswouldreducetheamountofgarbagethatgoestoalandfill.

Itcouldalsomakehomesmoreaffordable.Maybegivinguseddiapersanewusecouldhelptacklebothproblems.

Buildingmaterial-especiallythosethatarcusedforstrengtheningstructures—arcoftenexpensive.They're

oftenthebiggesthurdletomakinghomesaffordable.Soresearchershavepreviouslyinvestigatedunusual

materialsthatcouldsavecosts.Thesematerialsincludedmany(hatwouldotherwisepileupaswasts,suchasfly

ash.

“ThereisabigneedindevelopingcountriessuchastheSoutheastAsiannation,Indonesia.There,demand

forlow-costhousingoutstripswhat'savailable.ThenumberofpeopleinIndonesia'scitieshasclimbedbyabout4

percentperyearinthelast30years.By2025,morethantwo-thirdsofIndonesiansarcexpectedtoliveinurban

areas.Indonesia'spopulationboomisintensifyingthedemandfbrhousing,nsaysSiswantiZuraida,an

environmentalengineerinIndonesia.

“Despitetheneedfbrmoreaffordablehousing,therearesignificantproblemsthatstandinthewayof

adoptingdiapers,“Zuraidasays.Useddiaperscontainwoodpulp,cottonandplastic,whicharepotentiallyuseful

buildingmaterials.Diapersplasticcomponentswouldhavetobeseparatedfromtheorganicfibers,acomplicated

recyclingprocesscurrentlyavailableonlyindevelopednations.AndIndonesia'sbuildingregulationsrestrict

togcthcr-matcrialstobricks,wood,steelandconcrete(whichisusedtoholdbrickstogether)—materialsthatalso

bearahighcostintermsofcarbonemissions.

Butreusingdiapersmightnotbethatenvironmentallyfriendly,especiallyonalargescale."Il'strickyto

separatedirtydiapersfromwasteanddisinfectthem.Soitwouldtakealotofenergytorecyclediapers.It's

maybeworthwhiletostartthinkingaboutwaystoreplacesingle-usediaperswithsomethinglessfrequently

thrownaway,“saysChristofSchrofl,achemistwhoworksatTechnischeUniversitatDresdeninGemany.

32.Whichstatementdescribestheideaofre-purposingdiapersbest?

A.Nopains,nogains.B.Wastenot,wantnot.

C.Killtwobirdswithonestone.D.Greatmindsthinkalike.

33.Whatis(hemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinParagraph2?

A.Phase.B.Barrier.C.Goal.D.Advantage.

34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefourthparagraph?

A.ItisillegaltousediapersasbuildingmaterialinIndonesia.

B.Makingbuildingmaterialshaslittleeffectonclimatewarming.

C.Theplasticcomponentsindiaperscanmakebuildingsstronger.

D.Developedcountrieshavedifficultyseparatingorganicfibersondiapers.

35.WhatisSchrofl'sattitudetowardsreusingdiapers?

A.Indifferent.B.Supportive.C.Admiring.D.Objective.

【答案】32.C33.B34.A35.D

【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了將尿布再利用作為建筑材料，可以減少進(jìn)入垃圾填埋場的垃圾

數(shù)量，同時(shí)讓人們更負(fù)擔(dān)得起住房。

32.推埋判斷題。根據(jù)笫一段“Re-purposingdiapersiomakebuildingmaterialswouldreducetheamountof

garbage（hatgoestoalandfill.Itcouldalsomakehomesmoreaffordable.（將紙尿褲重新用于制造建筑材料將

減少進(jìn)入垃圾填埋場的垃圾數(shù)量,它還可以讓人們更負(fù)擔(dān)得起住房廣可推知，尿布的再利用屬于一舉兩得。

故選C。

33.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Buildingmaterial—especiallythosethatareusedforstrengthening

stmetures—areoftenexpensive.（建筑材料---尤其是那些用來加固結(jié)構(gòu)的材料----通常都很昂貴）”以及后

文/makinghomesaffordable”可知，建筑材料昂貴是人們買得起房子的障礙。由此可知，劃線詞意思是“障

礙:故選B。

34.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“AndIndonesia'sbuildingregulationsrestricttogether-materials（obricks,wood,

steelandconcrete（whichisusedtoholdbrickstogether）—materialsthatalsobearahighcostintermsofcarbon

emissions」此外，印尼的建筑法規(guī)將“合材”材料限制為磚塊、木材、鋼材和混凝土（用于將痞塊粘合在一

起）—這些材料在碳排放方面也承擔(dān)著高昂的成本）”可推知，在印尼，用尿布做建筑材料是違法的。故

選A<.

35.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“"It'strickytoseparatedirtydiapersfromwasteanddisinfectthem.Soitwould

takealotofenergytorecyclediapers.It'smaybeworthwhiletostartthinkingaboutwaystoreplacesingle-use

diaperswithsomethinglessfrequentlythrownaway,“saysChristofSchrofl,achemistwhoworksatTechnische

UniversitatDresdeninGermany.（“將臟尿布與垃圾分開并消毒是件棘手的事情。所以回收尿布需要很多能源。

德國德累斯頓工業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院的化學(xué)家ChristofSchron說：“也許開始考慮用不那么經(jīng)常被扔掉的東西取代

一次性尿布是值得的。可推知，施羅德對尿布重復(fù)使用的態(tài)度是客觀的。故選D。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12?5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Haveyouevercaughtawhiffofsomethingandbeenstronglyremindedofapersonorplace?Thereseemsto

beadeeppsychologicallinkbetweensmellsandourmemoiy.Someresearchevensuggeststhatsmellscan

influenceourcognition.

36RojaDove,aperfumer,toldtheBBCthatwhenwearcborn,theolfactorybulb（嗅球），whichisthe

areainourbrainthatprocessessmell,isempty,withoutpre-existinginformationorassociation.37Whenwe

smellanodour（氣味）again,theoriginalanduniquememorycomesfloodingbackbecauseof（heassociation

acquiredinoutpreviousexperience.

Ourawarenessofsmellsisprimarilyunconscious.38But,low-levelsmellsarcstillpickedupbecause

thescentreceptors（感受器）inourbrainaresopowerfulthatweunconsciouslyregisterthem.Infact,various

studieshavefound（heolfactorybu：bsendsmoreneurons（神經(jīng)元）iomoreareasofourbrainthanourhearingor

vision.

Researchsuggeststhatthepowerofsmellcan-alsoaffecthowthebrainperforms39.MarkMossat

NorthumbriaUniversity'sPsychologyDepartmentdiscoveredthatcertainessentialoils,suchaspeppermint,

positivelyimpactcognition,androsemary'ssentcanenhancememory.Healsostudiedlavender（薰衣草），which

hesays“tendstoimpairmemoryandslowreactionButresearchbyothershasshownittobeusefulin

reducingpre-treatmen（anxietyindentalandmedicalsituations.

40Thenexttimeafamiliarsmellbringsbackaspecialmemory,justrememberthatyournoseis

workingwonders.

A.Whydosmellstakeusback?

B.So,don'ttakeyournosefbrgranted.

C.Howisthesenseofsmellconnectedtoyourbrain?

D.Scentscanrevivememoriesthathavebeenlongforgotten.

E.Wearenotactivelyawareofthemunless（heyareextremelystrong.

F.Thisisespeciallytruewhenitcomestothefragranceofessentialoils.

G.Therefore,ourresponsestosmellsarelearntandhighlyindividualized.

【答案】36.C37.G38.E39.F40.B

【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了氣味可以影響我們的認(rèn)知。

36.根據(jù)下文“RojaDove,aperfumer,toldtheBBCthatwhenweareborn,theolfactorybulb（嗅球），whichis

theareainourbrainthatprocessessmell,isempty,withoutpre-existinginfbnnationorassociation.（香水師Roja

Dove告訴BBC,當(dāng)我們出生時(shí)，我們大腦中處理氣味的嗅球是空的，沒有預(yù)先存在的信息或聯(lián)系）”可知，

此處是在說明嗅覺與大腦的關(guān)系，因此選擇項(xiàng)C“Howisthesenseofsmellconnectedtoyourbrain?（嗅覺是如

何連接到你的大腦的？）”符合語境。故選C。

37.根據(jù)下文“Whenwesmellanodour（氣味）again,theoriginalanduniquememorycomesfloodingback

becauseoftheassociationacquiredinoutpreviousexperience.（當(dāng)我們再次聞到一種氣味時(shí),由于我們先前經(jīng)

驗(yàn)中獲得的聯(lián)想，最初的和獨(dú)特的記憶會(huì)大量涌現(xiàn)）“可知，我們是后天獲得的對氣味的反應(yīng)。因此選擇項(xiàng)

G'Therefbre,ourresponsestosmellsarelearntandhighlyindividualized。因此,我們對氣味的反應(yīng)是習(xí)得的,

并且高度個(gè)性化）”符合語境。故選G。

38.根據(jù)上文“Ourawarenessofsnellsisprimarilyunconscious.（我們對氣味的意識(shí)主要是無意識(shí)的）”可知,

想對味有意識(shí)需要一定的條件,因此選擇項(xiàng)E"Wearenotactivelyawareofthemunlesstheyareextremely

strong”除非它們非常強(qiáng)大，否則我們不會(huì)主動(dòng)意識(shí)到它們）“符合語境。故選E。

39.根據(jù)下文“MarkMossarNonhumbria