2021-2022年新教材高中英語Unit1Laughoutloud！SectionⅢDevelopingideas學(xué)案選擇性

Developingideaseq\a\vs4\al([原文呈現(xiàn)])TheImportanceofHumourHumourhasbeenanessential①partofhumanbehaviourforthousandsofyears.ThereisedyinthetextsofAncientGreece②，andmedieval③writingsarefilledwith④jokes.[1]Whilethesesamejokesmightnotbeasfunnytousnowastheywerethen,theirauthorsunderstoodthathumourcouldnotonlyentertainbutalso⑤thrownewlighton⑥sensitiveoremotive⑦issues.[1]本句為復(fù)合句。While引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。主句中含有that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，notonly...butalso...連接并列謂語。Closertomoderntimes,someonewhoisrememberedforhisabilitytobine⑧humourwithmoreseriousmessages⑨isAmericanwriter,MarkTwain.Twain'sparticularstyleofwriting⑩isfunnyandoftenmischievous?.Forexample,inhisclassicnovel?TheAdventuresofTomSawyer,hefamouslysays,“Writingiseasy.[2]Allyouhavetodoiscrossout?thewrongwords.”Butheisequallywellknownforhiswittyremarks?inhiseverydayinteractions?withpeople.Forinstance,whileonalecturingtour?oftheUnitedStates,Twainwentintoabarber'sshop?togetahaircutandashave.Thebarber,notrecognisinghim,askedifhehadatickettothelecture.WhenTwainrepliedthathedidn't,thebarbertoldhimthatifhewantedtogototheevent?hewouldhavetostand,astherewerenoseatsleftinthetheatre.Twain'sresponsewas,“That'sjustmyluck.Ialwayshavetostandwhenthatfellowlectures！”[2]All作主句主語，其后的定語從句中含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do的某種形式時(shí)，作表語的不定式可以省略不定式符號(hào)to。LikeTwain,butontheothersideoftheworld,LinYutangwassoontobeefamousforhisuniquebrand?ofhumour.Awell-knownbilingualwriter?，Linbroughttheconcepteq\o(○,\s\up1(21))ofhumourtomodernChineseliteratureeq\o(○,\s\up1(22)).In1924,hecreativelyborrowed“youmo”fromAncientChineseasthetranslationfortheEnglishword“humour”．“Youmo”isstillbeingusedinthiswaytoday.Lin'squickwiteq\o(○,\s\up1(23))helpedmakehimfamousasamasterofhumoureq\o(○,\s\up1(24)).[3]Once,havingbeeninvitedtodinneratauniversity,hewasputonthespoteq\o(○,\s\up1(25))whenthepresidentsuddenlyaskedhimtogiveaspeech.Thinkingonhisfeeteq\o(○,\s\up1(26))，Linstartedtotellastoryaboutacrueleq\o(○,\s\up1(27))Romanemperoreq\o(○,\s\up1(28))whotriedtofeedamantowildanimals.[4]Firstcamealion.Themanwhisperedeq\o(○,\s\up1(29))somethinginthelion'sear,afterwhichthelionshookitsheadandwalkedawayunhappily.Thenalongcameatiger.Again,themanwhisperedinthetiger'sear.Thetigerlookedshockedandhurriedawayeq\o(○,\s\up1(30)).“Whatdidyousaytomyanimals？”saidtheemperor,astonished.“Itoldthemtheyhadtomakeaspeechaftereatingmefordinner.”Lin'saudienceroaredwithlaughtereq\o(○,\s\up1(31)).Withthislittlejoke,Linwasabletomakepeoplelaugh,whilegentlytellingoffeq\o(○,\s\up1(32))thepresident.[3]主句使用了被動(dòng)語態(tài)，現(xiàn)在分詞短語havingbeeninvitedtodinneratauniversity作狀語。由于invited這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在wasput之前，所以用完成式。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。[4]本句是完全倒裝句，副詞First放在句首時(shí)，后面把謂語came移到主語之前。BothTwainandLinunderstoodthathumourisn'tjustaboutlaughter,butisawayoflifeandatoolthatcanbeusedtoilluminateeq\o(○,\s\up1(33))theworld.Linevencreatedanequationeq\o(○,\s\up1(34))toexplainthisconcept：Reality＋Dreams＋Humour＝Wisdom.Livingandworkingwithotherscansometimesbeplicatedeq\o(○,\s\up1(35))，andhumourmakesthiseasier.Sharingjokesandlaughingtogethercanbringindividualsandevenmunitiestogethereq\o(○,\s\up1(36)).Indeed,somemayarguethatourneedforhumourisalmostasgreatasourneedforwaterandair.InthewordsofMarkTwain,“humorismankind'sgreatestblessingeq\o(○,\s\up1(37))”．[讀文清障]①essentialadj.極其重要的，必不可少的②AncientGreece古希臘③medievaladj.中世紀(jì)的，中古時(shí)期的④befilledwith充滿，裝滿⑤notonly...butalso...不但……而且……⑥throwlighton使(某事)顯得非常清楚；使人了解(某事)⑦emotiveadj.使情緒激動(dòng)的⑧binev．使結(jié)合，使聯(lián)合bine...with...把……和……結(jié)合起來⑨seriousmessage嚴(yán)肅的內(nèi)容⑩particularstyleofwriting特別的寫作風(fēng)格?mischievousadj.調(diào)皮的，淘氣的?classicnovel經(jīng)典小說?crossout刪除，刪去(字句)?wittyremark機(jī)智的言論?interactionn．交流?onalecturingtour在巡回演講?barber'sshop理發(fā)店?gototheevent去參加活動(dòng)?brandn．品牌，牌子brandof……風(fēng)格brandofhumour某種類型的幽默?bilingualwriter雙語作家eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))conceptn．概念，觀念eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))modernChineseliterature中國現(xiàn)代文學(xué)eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))quickwit機(jī)智敏捷eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))masterofhumour幽默大師eq\o(○,\s\up1(25))spotn．地點(diǎn)，處所putsbonthespot(故意提出難以回答或?qū)擂蔚膯栴})使某人難堪eq\o(○,\s\up1(26))thinkonone'sfeet急中生智；頭腦反應(yīng)很快eq\o(○,\s\up1(27))crueladj.殘忍的crueltyn．殘忍，殘酷；無情eq\o(○,\s\up1(28))Romanemperor羅馬皇帝eq\o(○,\s\up1(29))whisperv．悄聲說，低語eq\o(○,\s\up1(30))hurryaway匆匆離去eq\o(○,\s\up1(31))roarv．哄笑，大笑roarwithlaughter哄堂大笑eq\o(○,\s\up1(32))telloff斥責(zé)，責(zé)罵eq\o(○,\s\up1(33))illuminatev．照亮，照明eq\o(○,\s\up1(34))equationn．等式，方程式eq\o(○,\s\up1(35))plicatedadj.難處理的；難懂的eq\o(○,\s\up1(36))bring...together把……聚集在一起eq\o(○,\s\up1(37))blessingn．恩賜；祝福；好事[參考譯文]幽默的重要性數(shù)千年來，幽默一直是人類行為的重要組成部分。古希臘的文字記載中有喜劇，笑話也常常出現(xiàn)在中世紀(jì)的作品當(dāng)中。雖然對(duì)現(xiàn)在的我們來說，那些笑話可能沒有它們?cè)谥惺兰o(jì)的時(shí)候那么有趣，但它們的作者明白，幽默不只是一種娛樂的方式，它還可以使人們對(duì)敏感問題或有爭(zhēng)議的問題產(chǎn)生新的認(rèn)識(shí)。到了近現(xiàn)代，美國作家馬克·吐溫因擅長用幽默的方式表達(dá)嚴(yán)肅的內(nèi)容而著稱。他獨(dú)特的寫作風(fēng)格幽默風(fēng)趣，而且常常帶有調(diào)侃意味。例如，在他的經(jīng)典小說《湯姆·索耶歷險(xiǎn)記》中有一句名言：“寫作很容易，你只需要把錯(cuò)誤的單詞劃掉就行?！彼粘Ｅc人交流中的詼諧言論同樣出名。比如，有一次在美國做巡回演講的時(shí)候，馬克·吐溫走進(jìn)一家理發(fā)店去理發(fā)和刮臉。理發(fā)師沒有認(rèn)出他，問他有沒有這場(chǎng)演講的門票，馬克·吐溫說沒有。理發(fā)師告訴他，如果他想去聽演講就只能站著了，因?yàn)閯≡豪餂]有多余的座位了。馬克·吐溫回答說：“真倒霉。只要那個(gè)家伙演講，我總是要站著！”和馬克·吐溫類似，在世界的另一端，林語堂很快也因其獨(dú)特的幽默風(fēng)格而出名。作為著名的雙語作家，林語堂將幽默的概念引入了中國現(xiàn)代文學(xué)。1924年，他創(chuàng)造性地借用古漢語中的“幽默”作為英文單詞“humour”的翻譯。今天，“幽默”一詞仍在以這種方式被人們使用。林語堂的機(jī)智使他成為了著名的幽默大師。有一次，他被邀請(qǐng)去一個(gè)大學(xué)吃晚餐，當(dāng)校長突然讓他做演講時(shí)，他感到很為難。林語堂急中生智，開始講述一個(gè)殘忍的羅馬皇帝要把一個(gè)人喂給野獸的故事。首先來了一頭獅子，那人對(duì)獅子耳語了幾句，獅子搖搖頭，不高興地走開了。然后來了一只老虎，那人又對(duì)老虎耳語了幾句，老虎看起來很震驚，急忙跑開了?！澳銓?duì)我的動(dòng)物們說了什么？”皇帝驚訝地說?！拔腋嬖V它們，把我作為晚餐吃掉后，它們必須要演講一番?！绷终Z堂的聽眾們頓時(shí)哄堂大笑。通過這個(gè)小笑話，林語堂既能讓大家哈哈大笑，同時(shí)也委婉地表達(dá)了對(duì)校長的不滿。幽默不只能帶來笑聲，它還是一種生活方式，是一種可以用來闡明世界的工具，馬克·吐溫和林語堂都明白這一點(diǎn)。林語堂甚至還創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)公式來解釋他的理念：現(xiàn)實(shí)＋夢(mèng)想＋幽默＝智慧。和其他人在一起生活和工作有時(shí)候并不是一件容易的事，而幽默可以讓這些事變得更簡(jiǎn)單。一起講笑話、一起歡笑可以使不同的個(gè)體甚至是團(tuán)體凝聚在一起。事實(shí)上，有些人甚至?xí)J(rèn)為我們對(duì)幽默的需求幾乎與我們對(duì)水和空氣的需求一樣強(qiáng)烈。用馬克·吐溫的話來說：“幽默是人類頭等的幸事?！盨tepOne：Pre-readingReadtheshortintroductionstoMarkTwainandLinYutangonPage8inthetextbookandtellwhattheyhaveinmon.Bothofthemaregreatwritersandtheyarefamousfortheirwit.StepTwo：While-readingⅠ.ReadforthemainideaWhatisthetextmainlyabout?A．MarkTwain. B．LinYutang.C．Medievalwritings. D．Humour.答案：DⅡ.ReadfordetailsReadthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswers.1．WhichnovelofMarkTwainismentionedinthepassage?A．TheMillionPoundBankNote.B．AdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.C．TheAdventuresofTomSawyer.D．TheImportanceofHumour.2．WheredidthestoryofMarkTwainhappen?A．Atabarber'sshop. B．Atakeyuniversity.C．Atarestaurant. D．Atalecturehall.3．Whatdoesthephrase“thinkingonhisfeet”inParagraph4mean?A．Standinguptothinkforawhile.B．Workingoutaplanquickly.C．Havingquickideasinanemergency.D．Lookingforareasontoleave.4．Whatcanbeinferredaboutthepresidentoftheuniversity?A．Clever. B．Impolite.C．Patient. D．Heart-warmed.答案：1～4CACBStepThree：Post-reading閱讀課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Humour1.hasbeen(be)anessentialpartofhumanbehaviourforthousandsofyears.Itcouldnotonlyentertainbutalsothrownewlight2.onsensitiveoremotiveissues.Closertomoderntimes,someonewho3.isremembered(remember)forhisabilitytobinehumourwithmoreseriousmessagesisMarkTwain.Buton4.theothersideoftheworld,LinYutang'squickwithelpedmakehimfamous5.asamasterofhumour.BothTwainandLinunderstoodthathumourisn'tjustaboutlaughter,butisawayoflifeandatool6.thatcanbeused7.toilluminate(illuminate)theworld.8.Living(live)andworkingwithotherscansometimesbeplicated,9.andhumourmakesthiseasier.Indeed,somemayarguethatourneedforhumourisalmostasgreatasourneedforwaterandair.InthewordsofMarkTwain,“Humourismankind'sgreatest10.blessing(bless)”．Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．inhiseverydayinteractionswithpeople 在他與人的日常交流中2．bewellknownforhiswittyremarks 以他機(jī)智的話語而聞名3．togetahaircutandashave 去理發(fā)和刮臉4．whenthatfellowlectures 當(dāng)那個(gè)家伙演講的時(shí)候5．uniquebrandofhumour 獨(dú)特的幽默風(fēng)格6．theconceptofhumour 幽默的概念7．puthimonthespot 讓他尷尬8．whispersomethinginthelion'sear 在獅子耳邊低聲說了些什么9．roarwithlaughter 哄堂大笑10．Thecruelkingshowednomercyandkilledalltheprisoners.Andthecrueltyofthekingtowardstheprisonersfilledeveryonewithhorror.(cruel)11．Joanisasgentleayoungladyasyoucouldevermeet.Nowsheisholdinghersleepingbabygently,singingunderatree.(gentle)12．Itwasconcludedthathedidn'ttellusthetruth.Ialsocametotheconclusionthathehadliedtous.(conclude)[掌握規(guī)律巧記單詞]①impress(v.使欽佩，使留下深刻印象)＋ion→impression(n.印象)discussion討論possession財(cái)產(chǎn)aggression侵略②cruel(adj.殘忍的)＋ty→cruelty(n.殘忍)certainty確定的事情safety安全Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語1．Humourcouldnotonlyentertainbutalsothrownewlighton(產(chǎn)生新的認(rèn)識(shí))sensitiveoremotiveissues.2．Allyouhavetodoiscrossout(刪掉)thewrongwords.3．LinYutangwassoontobeefamousforhisuniquebrandofhumour(幽默風(fēng)格)．4．Once,havingbeeninvitedtodinneratauniversity,hewasputonthespot(使難堪)whenthepresidentsuddenlyaskedhimtogiveaspeech.5．Thetigerlookedshockedandhurriedaway(匆匆離去)．6．Withthislittlejoke,Linwasabletomakepeoplelaugh,whilegentlytellingoff(斥責(zé))thepresident.Ⅲ.典型句式1．[教材原句]Whilethesesamejokesmightnotbeasfunnytousnowastheywerethen,theirauthorsunderstoodthathumourcouldnotonlyentertainbutalsothrownewlightonsensitiveoremotiveissues.[句式分析]notonly...butalso...不但……而且……[佳句仿寫]Shelikesnotonlymusicbutalsosports.她不但喜歡音樂而且喜歡體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。2．[教材原句]Allyouhavetodoiscrossoutthewrongwords.[句式分析]主語含有動(dòng)詞do的某種形式時(shí)，作表語的不定式可以省略to。[佳句仿寫]Allweneedtodoisstudyhardatschool.我們需要做的事就是在校努力學(xué)習(xí)。3．[教材原句]Firstcamealion.[句式分析]first,now，then等副詞開頭的句子常用全部倒裝。[佳句仿寫]Nowesyourturn.現(xiàn)在輪到你了。1．(教材P8)Butheisequallywellknownforhiswittyremarksinhiseverydayinteractionswithpeople.但是他日常與人交流中的詼諧言論同樣出名。remarkn．言論；意見，評(píng)論vt.評(píng)論，談?wù)?1)makearemark/menton 就……發(fā)表評(píng)論(2)remark/menton 就……發(fā)表評(píng)論remarkthat... 評(píng)論說……；主張……(3)remarkableadj. 卓越的，非凡的，顯著的(佳句)Hisremarkwasconsideredtobequiteoutofplace,becauseitdeepenedthegapbetweentwopartiesandcausedmoreconflicts.他的評(píng)論被認(rèn)為是不恰當(dāng)，因?yàn)樗由盍藘牲h的隔閡，導(dǎo)致更多的沖突。[練透]單句語法填空①Inmyview,remarkingonsomebodyelseinpublicisimpolite.②Thebookisfilledwithremarkable(remark)insights.③Theeditorremarkedthatthearticlewaswellwritten.[寫美]補(bǔ)全句子④Whenshehastomakearemark/mentonothers,sheusuallychangesthetopic.當(dāng)她不得不評(píng)論他人的時(shí)候，她通常會(huì)改變?cè)掝}。2．(教材P9)Once,havingbeeninvitedtodinneratauniversity,hewasputonthespotwhenthepresidentsuddenlyaskedhimtogiveaspeech.有一次，他被邀請(qǐng)去一個(gè)大學(xué)吃晚餐，當(dāng)校長突然讓他做演講時(shí)，他感到很為難。spotn．地點(diǎn)，處所；斑點(diǎn)；污跡vt.看見，注意到，發(fā)現(xiàn)(1)putsb.onthespot(提出難題)使某人尷尬，使某人為難onthespot/scene 當(dāng)下；在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)(2)spotsb.doingsth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事(佳句)Heshowedmetheexactspotwherehehadaskedhertomarryhim.他把他當(dāng)初向她求婚的確切地點(diǎn)指給我看。[練透]單句語法填空①Hespottedhisfriendtalking(talk)withsomeoneinthedistance.②HeputmeonthespotabitbecauseheinvitedmerightinfrontofhismumandIdidn'tparticularlywanttogo.③Jameswascalledtoseetheproducerandgotthejobonthespot.[寫美]補(bǔ)全句子④Morethantenpolicementurnedupatthespotwheretheaccidenthappened.十多位警察來到出事地點(diǎn)。[名師指津]spot表示地點(diǎn)時(shí)，后面的定語從句要用where引導(dǎo)。3．(教材P9)Themanwhisperedsomethinginthelion'sear,afterwhichthelionshookitsheadandwalkedawayunhappily.那人對(duì)獅子耳語了幾句，獅子搖搖頭，不高興地走開了。whisperv．悄聲說，低語n.耳語，小聲說的話(1)whisper(sth.)tosb. 對(duì)某人小聲說(某事)whisper(tosb.)that... (對(duì)某人)小聲說……Itiswhisperedthat... 有人私下說……(2)inawhisper/inwhispers低聲說(佳句)Thesisterswhisperedtoeachotherwhentheypassedthisspot.當(dāng)她們走過這個(gè)地點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，姐妹倆相互耳語。[練透]單句語法填空①Heaskedaquestioninawhisperincaseitwouldbeheard.②Theystoodinthepassagetalkingaboutitinwhispers(whisper)．③Shewhisperedtomethatdon'tspeakawordatthemeeting.[寫美]補(bǔ)全句子④Itiswhisperedthatheisheavilyindebt.有人私下說他負(fù)債累累。[名師指津]whisper后面不能接雙賓語，應(yīng)該用whispersth.tosb./whispertosb.sth.。4．(教材P9)Withthislittlejoke,Linwasabletomakepeoplelaugh,whilegentlytellingoffthepresident.通過這個(gè)小笑話，林語堂既能讓大家哈哈大笑，同時(shí)也委婉地表達(dá)了對(duì)校長的不滿。telloff斥責(zé)；責(zé)罵tellsb./sth.apart 區(qū)分開某人/物tellsb./sth.fromsb./sth. 把……與……區(qū)分開tellthedifferencebetween...and... 區(qū)分……和……的不同tellon/uponsb./sth. 告發(fā)某人/事(佳句)Iamalsobossyandhappytotelloffteenageboysinthestreetwhentheyaremisbehaving.我愛發(fā)號(hào)施令，很樂意斥責(zé)那些在街上行為不端的十幾歲的男孩。[練透]單句語法填空①Thetwobrothersaresomuchalikethattheirownmothercanhardlytellthemapart.②Howcanwetellthegoodfromthebad?③Igottold(tell)offforbeingouttoolate.[寫美]補(bǔ)全句子④ImissedthelessonandJohntoldon/uponme.我缺席了這堂課，約翰告發(fā)了我。5．(教材P10)Apunchlineconcludesajokeandisintendedtomakepeoplelaugh.一句妙語結(jié)束了一個(gè)笑話，目的是讓人們笑。concludev．結(jié)束，終止；推論，推斷出(1)concludewith 以……結(jié)束concludefrom... 從……中得出結(jié)論(2)conclusionn. 結(jié)論；推論；結(jié)尾，結(jié)束inconclusion 最后，總之，綜上所述eto/arriveat/reach/drawaconclusion 得出結(jié)論(佳句)Thefamousscientistconcludedhisspeechwithsomeamusingremarks.這位著名的科學(xué)家用一些有趣的話結(jié)束了他的演講。[練透]單句語法填空①Thefilmconcludeswiththeheroine'sdeath.②Idrewaconclusion(conclude)frommyownexperiencesthatwherethereisawillthereisaway.③Inconclusion,walkingisacheap,safe,