專題15 閱讀還原精練【考題猜想】解析版

第十三講：閱讀還原精練Passage1（2023年廣州中考試題）閱讀短文及文后A~E選項，選出可以填入1-5各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Yearsago,greenwassimplyacolor.Nowit’smuchmore!Inthe1970s,somepeoplebegantoworryaboutwhatwedidtomotherEarth.___1___Itisabigideathattouchesgovernmentsallovertheworld,andasmallideathattouchesusallinourhomes.Architects(建筑師)andbuildingengineersarethinkingabouthowtomakebuildingsgreener.Thesedays,greenarchitectureisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.____2____Weneedtobeverycarefulaboutthematerials(材料)weuse.Itisbettertochooserenewablematerials-thosethattheEarthreplacesquickly.____3____Also,forthosematerialsthatarenotrenewable,weneedtousethemaslittleaspossible.OurmotherEarthhasofferedusmanyotherpossibilities,suchaswindandsolarpower.Plannersmustthinkabouttheneedsofthosewhowillspendtimeingreenbuildings.Inmanycases,greenenergyismorecomfortableforpeople.____4____Naturallightingisoftenkindertotheeyesthanelectriclighting.Infact,manypeoplewholiveorworkingreenbuildingsreportfeelinghappierandhealthier.____5____Forexample,theymighttrytouseaslittlelandaspossible.Ifabuildingcoversalargearea,therewillbelessspaceforplantsandtrees.Theyalsohavetothinkaboutcuttingdownwasteandpollutionwhilethebuildingworkisgoingon.Althoughgreenbuildingsaremoreexpensivetobuild,theyarelessexpensivetorun.A.Orwecanreusesomematerials.B.Asaresult,greenthinkingwasborn.C.Tounderstandit,wehavetolookatthreedifferentareas.D.Forexample,naturalwindbringspeoplecleanerandfresherair.E.Architectsmustconsiderwhatthebuildingwilldototheenvironment.【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.D5.E【解析】本文主要介紹綠色建筑。1.根據(jù)“Itisabigideathattouchesgovernmentsallovertheworld,andasmallideathattouchesusallinourhomes.”可知此處介紹了一個想法，大到影響全世界的政府，小到影響我們每個人的家，結(jié)合下文可知與綠色相關(guān)。故選項B“因此，綠色思維誕生了”符合語境，故選B。2.根據(jù)“Weneedtobeverycarefulaboutthematerials(材料)weuse.”及下文可知此處介紹了綠色建筑需要考慮的事情，如使用的材料等。故選項C“為了理解它，我們不得不看到三個區(qū)域”符合語境，故選C。3.根據(jù)“Itisbettertochooserenewablematerials-thosethattheEarthreplacesquickly.”可知此處介紹的是可再生的材料，接下來也應(yīng)是類似的綠色材料。故選項A“或者我們可以重復(fù)使用一些材料”符合語境，故選A。4.根據(jù)“Inmanycases,greenenergyismorecomfortableforpeople.”可知此處介紹的是綠色能源，故選項D“例如，自然風(fēng)帶給人們更干凈和更清新的空氣”符合語境，故選D。5.根據(jù)“Forexample,theymighttrytouseaslittlelandaspossible.Ifabuildingcoversalargearea,therewillbelessspaceforplantsandtrees.Theyalsohavetothinkaboutcuttingdownwasteandpollutionwhilethebuildingworkisgoingon.”可知此處介紹的是綠色建筑對環(huán)境方面的考慮，故選項E“建筑師必須考慮建筑對環(huán)境的影響”符合語境，故選E。Passage2（2023年山東濟南中考試題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Wealllovespendingtimebythesea.Someluckyonesmightliveonthecoastandenjoythebenefits(益處)allaroundtheyear.____1____Mostofuswouldsaywefeelhealthierbytheocean.Inthepast,doctorswouldactuallysuggestspendingtimebytheseatotheirpatients.Andresearchhasshownthatpeoplewholiveonthecoastaremorelikelytobelievetheirhealthisgoodcomparedtothoselivinginacity.Sohowdowebenefit,exactly?Well,tostartwith,it’sgreatforourmental(心理)health.Scientistshavediscoveredthatwehavesomethingcalledabluemind.Theyhaveshownthatwatching,listeningtothewaves(海浪)orbeingintheoceanhelpsourbrainsslowdown.____2____Thisiswhypeoplewhohavetroublesleepingareoftentoldtolistentorecordingsofthesoundofwaveshittingthebeachtohelpthemrelaxatbedtime.____3____Wegooutalotmorewhenwe’reonholidaybythesea.Weoftenbecomemoreactiveonholidaysandpeoplewholiveonthecoastareusuallymoreactivetoo.____4____Walkingonsandrequiresmoreeffortthanonthepavement.Andtheseaairisgoodforpeoplewithbreathingproblemstoo.Thereislesspollutionintheairneartheoceanandinautumnandwintertheairisfresher.Thisishealthierthanthedryairinhomeswithcentralheating.Ithasevenbeenfoundthatthechemicalsinseawatermayhelpushavehealthyskin.____5____Welookforwardsomuchtohavingournextone!A.Breathingtheairinthecitymakesyoumoreactive.B.Othersusuallyhavetowaitforthenextvacation.C.Beingbytheseaisalsogoodforourphysicalhealth.D.Kidsespeciallyliketohavefunbytheseainsummer.E.Naturallyweoftenfeelsogreatattheendofaseasideholiday.F.Thesoundofthemcanhelpusrelaxandfeelfreefromstress.G.Andifyoutakeyourwalksonthebeach,thisisalotbetter.【答案】1.B2.F3.C4.G5.E【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹如何從海邊受益。1.根據(jù)“Someluckyonesmightliveonthecoastandenjoythebenefits(益處)allaroundtheyear.”可知，一些幸運的人可能住在海邊，一年四季都能享受到好處。結(jié)合選項，此處是some...others...結(jié)構(gòu)，選項B“其他人通常要等到下一個假期?！狈险Z境，故選B。2.根據(jù)“Theyhaveshownthatwatching,listeningtothewaves(海浪)orbeingintheoceanhelpsourbrainsslowdown.”可知，他們已經(jīng)證明，觀察、傾聽海浪或在海洋中可以幫助我們的大腦慢下來。此處提到幫助我們慢下來的大海的聲音，選項F“它們的聲音可以幫助我們放松，擺脫壓力?！狈险Z境，故選F。3.根據(jù)“Wegooutalotmorewhenwe’reonholidaybythesea.Weoftenbecomemoreactiveonholidaysandpeoplewholiveonthecoastareusuallymoreactivetoo.”可知，當(dāng)我們在海邊度假時，我們外出的次數(shù)要多得多。我們經(jīng)常在假期變得更活躍，住在海邊的人通常也更活躍。此處提到在海邊對人們的好處，選項C“在海邊對我們的身體健康也有好處?！狈险Z境，故選C。4.根據(jù)“Walkingonsandrequiresmoreeffortthanonthepavement.”可知，在沙灘上行走比在人行道上行走更費力氣。此處提到在沙灘上行走，選項G“如果你在沙灘上散步，這就好多了?！狈险Z境，故選G。5.根據(jù)“Welookforwardsomuchtohavingournextone!”可知，我們非常期待我們的下一次，因為度假的經(jīng)歷很棒，所以期待下一次在海邊度假。選項E“在海邊度假結(jié)束時，我們自然會感覺很棒?！狈险Z境，故選E。Passage3（2023年山東青島中考試題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。EnjoyNaturewithForaging(搜尋)!Doyouenjoywalkinginnature?Doyoulikelearningabouttreesandplants?____31____.Foragingisalotlikelookingforatreasure.Youlookaroundinplaceslikeforestsandlakestofinddifferentkindsofplantsthatyoucaneat.Foragingisalotoffun.____32____.Someoftheseplantsaredangerous.Someofthemaregoodtoeat.Youcanspendmanyrelaxinghourswalkingaroundinthewild,lookingforgoodplantstoeat.____33____.Itisexcitingandchallengingtofindplantsthatyoucaneat,butdonoteatthemuntilyouareverysureofwhattheyare.Beforeyougoforaging,takeaclassaboutit.Learnhowthedifferentkindsofplantsthatyoucaneatlookinthewild.Practicefindingthemwithyourforagingteacher.Thenjoinagroupofforagers.____34____.Nevereatanythinguntilyouare100%sureofwhatitis.Somepeoplehavebecomesickbyaccidentbecausetheyateawildplantthatwasdangerous.Foragersfollowsomeimportantrules.Theydonotcollectalloftheplantsinonearea.Ifyoutakealltheplantsfromonearea,nomorewillgrowthere.____35____,likebyaroadorparkinglot.Iftheareaisverydirty,theplantstherewillnotbegoodtoeatandmaymakeyouverysick.A.YouranswerisyesB.YoumaylikeforagingC.LookforwildplantstogetherD.DonotlookforplantsinareaswithalotofcarsE.Whileforagingisalotoffun,youstillhavetobecarefulF.Whenyouwalkintheforest,youcanfindmanykindsofplants【答案】1.B2.F3.E4.C5.D【解析】本文主要講在搜尋中享受大自然。1.根據(jù)“Foragingisalotlikelookingforatreasure.”可知此處提到了可能喜歡搜尋，B項“你可能喜歡搜尋”符合語境。故選B。2.根據(jù)“Someoftheseplantsaredangerous.Someofthemaregoodtoeat.”可知搜尋中發(fā)現(xiàn)了植物，F(xiàn)項“當(dāng)你在森林里散步時，你可以發(fā)現(xiàn)許多種類的植物”符合語境。故選F。3.根據(jù)“Itisexcitingandchallengingtofindplantsthatyoucaneat,butdonoteatthemuntilyouareverysureofwhattheyare.”可知要小心，不能隨便吃，E項“雖然搜尋很有趣，但你還是要小心”符合語境。故選E。4.根據(jù)“Thenjoinagroupofforagers.”可知可以加入團隊一起搜尋，C項“一起尋找野生植物”符合語境。故選C。5.根據(jù)“l(fā)ikebyaroadorparkinglot”可知路邊或停車場汽車多，D項“不要在有很多汽車的地區(qū)尋找植物”符合語境。故選D。Passage4（2023年四川成都中考試題）補全短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A～F選項中，選出5個適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補全短文。Moneymaynotbuyhappiness,butithelps.Manyteenagerswanttolearnhowtomanagemoneybeforegoingoutintotheworld.___1___ThisideaisraisedbyDr.MaraHarvey,amoneyexpert.Thefollowingaresomeofhertips.Learntomakemoney.Askparentsorneighborsifyoucandochorestomakepocketmoney.Thesecouldincludewashingacarortakingthedogforawalk.___2___Inthisway,youcanalsoimproveyourcommunicationskills,whichwillhelpwhenyouhaveagrown-upjob,too.Helpyourmoneygrow.Moneycan’tgrowifit’ssittinginsideapiggybank.Putyourmoneyinthebankandyoucangetinterest(利息).___3___Onedayyoumayfeelsurprisedathowmuchmoneyyouhave.Makeaplan.Ifyouhaveabigevent,suchasaholidaycomingup,itmightmeanyouwillneedtospendmoreofyourpocketmoney.Trymakingaplanforspendingandsaving.___4___Thenitwillhelpyoutakecontrolofyourmoney.___5___Figureouthowmuchyoucanreasonablyspendeachmonth.Spendyourmoneyonwhatyoutrulyneed.Thentrytocutdownonspending.Forexample,ratherthaneatingout,youcanchoosetocookathome.A.Spendyourmoneywisely.B.Besmartwithyourmoney.C.Setagoalofsavingmoney.D.Saveyourmoneyinthelongrun.E.Agreeonthevalueofdifferentjobsbeforeyoustart.F.Writedownhowmuchmoneyyouhaveandwhatyouarespending.【答案】1.B2.E3.D4.F5.A【解析】本文主要介紹了由拉·哈維博士提出如何理財?shù)囊恍┙ㄗh。1.根據(jù)“Manyteenagerswanttolearnhowtomanagemoneybeforegoingoutintotheworld”及“ThisideaisraisedbyDr.MaraHarvey,amoneyexpert”可知，此處提出了一個有關(guān)理財?shù)睦砟?，B選項“善于理財”符合，故選B。2.根據(jù)“Inthisway,youcanalsoimproveyourcommunicationskills,whichwillhelpwhenyouhaveagrown-upjob,too.”可知，此處提出了一個可以幫助提高溝通技巧的方式，并且這種方式對以后的一些工作有幫助，E選項“在你開始之前，就不同工作的價值達成一致”符合，故選E。3.根據(jù)“Putyourmoneyinthebankandyoucangetinterest”可知，此處的建議與存在銀行有關(guān)，D選項“從長遠(yuǎn)來看，要存錢”符合，故選D。4.根據(jù)“Trymakingaplanforspendingandsaving”可知，制定一個消費和儲蓄的計劃，F(xiàn)選項“寫下你有多少錢，你要花多少錢寫下你有多少錢，你要花多少錢”符合，故選F。5.根據(jù)“Spendyourmoneyonwhatyoutrulyneed”可知，要理智地消費，A選項“明智地花錢”符合，故選A。Passage5（2023年湖北荊州中考試題）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項只能用一次。Oneafternoon,yourcomputershutoffallofasudden.Itwascausedbyablackout(斷電).__1___Thetrafficlightsonthestreetsalsostoppedworking.BlackoutscanhappenatanytimeIt’simportanttobepreparedforablackout.Hereareafewtipsforyou.Keepaflashlightineveryroomofyourhome.__2___However,ifablackoutlastsforseveralhours,youmightwanttosavethatphonechargeforothertasks.___3___Butpleasebecarefulwhileusingthem.Youcanneverbetoocarefulwithfire.___4___Cannedfoodwouldworkwellhere.Also,remembertokeepsomebottledwaterathome.Ifyourfamilyhasmedicinethatneedstobekeptcold,makesureyouhavesomeicepacksready.___5___Whenablackouthits,onlyopenyourfridgewhenyouneedthemedicine–thecoldairinsiderunsawayeachtimeit’sopened.A.Keepsomecandlesandmatches.B.Sure,yourmobilephonehasaflashlight.C.Keepsomefoodthatdoesn’trequirecooking.D.Putthemalongwiththemedicineinyourfridge.E.Withoutelectricity,peoplecouldn’twork,cookorwatchTV.【答案】1.E2.B3A4.C5.D【解析】本文主要介紹了斷電在任何時候發(fā)生，為停電做好準(zhǔn)備是很重要的，就此本文提出了一些建議。1.根據(jù)“Itwascausedbyablackout”及“Thetrafficlightsonthestreetsalsostoppedworking”可知，此處介紹斷電帶來的不便之處，E選項“沒有電，人們不能工作，做飯或看電視”符合，故選E。2.根據(jù)“Keepaflashlightineveryroomofyourhome”可知，此處提到了與可以照亮的物品有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，B選項“當(dāng)然，你的手機有手電筒”符合，故選B。3.根據(jù)“Butpleasebecarefulwhileusingthem.Youcanneverbetoocarefulwithfire”可知，此處提到了“火”，所以接下來提醒要小心火，A選項“準(zhǔn)備一些蠟燭和火柴”符合，故選A。4.根據(jù)“Cannedfoodwouldworkwellhere”可知，家里要保留一些像罐頭這樣不需要烹飪的食物，C選項“保留一些不需要烹飪的食物”符合，故選C。5.根據(jù)“Ifyourfamilyhasmedicinethatneedstobekeptcold,makesureyouhavesomeicepacksready”可知，接下來介紹準(zhǔn)備好的冰袋如何處理，D選項“把它們和藥一起放在冰箱里”符合，故選D。Passage6（2023年湖南長沙中考試題）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項僅使用一次。HowtoImproveYourReadingLearninghowtoreadwellinEnglishmightnotbeaneasytask.____1___ReadingwellinEnglishisusefulformanyreasons,notonlyfortakingtests.IfyouwanttoimproveyourreadinginEnglish,thefollowingarejustforyou!Chooserightreadingmaterials(材料).Therearesomanychoices!Therearetextbooksandgradedreaders,buttherearealsoalotmorebooksyoucanread.____2____Hereisagoodruletofollow:choosereadingmaterialswhereyouunderstandatleast80%ofthecontent(內(nèi)容).Beintentional(意圖明確的).Beingintentionalmeansdoingsomethingonpurposewithareasoninmind.Withreading,youneedtobeintentionalbysettingareadingaim.Decideonacertainnumberofpagesyouwanttoreadeachday.____3____Tomakesureyourdailypracticegetsdone,sparesometimeandputitinyourstudyplan!____4____Readingcanbothintroduceyoutonewvocabulary(詞匯)andteachyouhowtousethem.ManywordsinEnglishareoftenusedtogetherinaconsistent(相互連貫的)way.Readinggroupsofwords,orwordsthatgotogether,willhelpyoubetterunderstandhowtouseyournewvocabulary.Don’ttrytounderstandeverything.Asyou’repracticingyourreadingyouneedtoacceptthefactthatyoumightnotunderstandeverysingleword,andthat’sOK!Yourbraincan’tlearnsomanynewthingsatonetime.It’smoreimportanttogetthebigpictureofwhatyouarereading.___5____A.Readwordgroups.B.Don’tchooseabookthatistooeasyortoodifficult.C.Youcouldalsobeintentionalwithplanningatimetoread.D.Butit’ssomethingyou’llhavetodoonyourlanguagelearningjourney.E.Andyoucangobacktocheckthenewthingsyoudon’tunderstandlater.【答案】1.D2B3C4.A5.E【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹如何提高你的閱讀。1.根據(jù)“LearninghowtoreadwellinEnglishmightnotbeaneasytask.”可知，學(xué)習(xí)如何用英語閱讀可能不是一件容易的事，但確是必做的事。選項D“但這是你在學(xué)習(xí)語言的過程中必須要做的?！狈险Z境，故選D。2.根據(jù)“Chooserightreadingmaterials.”和“choosereadingmaterialswhereyouunderstandatleast80%ofthecontent”可知，本段就選擇正確的閱讀材料給出建議，建議選擇至少理解80%內(nèi)容的閱讀材料，選項B“不要選擇太容易或太難的書?！狈险Z境，故選B。3.根據(jù)“Decideonacertainnumberofpagesyouwanttoreadeachday.”可知，確定你每天要讀的頁數(shù)，此處與計劃相關(guān)，選項C“你也可以有意識地計劃一個閱讀時間?！狈险Z境，故選C。4.根據(jù)“Readingcanbothintroduceyoutonewvocabularyandteachyouhowtousethem.”可知，閱讀既可以向你介紹新詞匯，也可以教你如何使用它們。本段與新詞匯相關(guān)，選項A“閱讀詞組?！狈险Z境，故選A。5.根據(jù)“Asyou’repracticingyourreading,youneedtoacceptthefactthatyoumightnotunderstandeverysingleword,andthat’sOK!”可知，當(dāng)你在練習(xí)閱讀時，你需要接受你可能不理解每個單詞的事實，這沒關(guān)系！可以讀完再回頭檢查不理解的部分，選項E“你可以回頭檢查你不理解的新東西?！狈险Z境，故選E。Passage7（2023年江蘇連云港中考試題）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順連貫，其中有兩項是多余選項?！癐feelmyheartbeating,myeyeswidenandalmostautomatically(自動地),Istarttosmile,”PrayitnoGoenartosaid.Thisishowhefeelswhenheseesanewkindofbird.GoenartoisabirdwatcherandwildlifephotographerfromIndonesia.Heisnow31yearsold.Whenhebecamesickincollege,hisdoctoraskedhimtogooutmoreoftenforsunlight,exerciseandfreshair.____1____Abirdwatcherneedstoknowalotandbebraveandstrong.Goenartospendsmostofhistimeworkinginthewild.Heknowswhereandwhentofinddifferentkindsofbirds.Sometimeshehastogodeepintotheforesttofindtheshybirds.____2____Hemightgetlost.Hehastolookoutforsnakesandsomebiganimals.Once,Goenartowenttoafarawayislandtolookforsomerarebirds.____3____Heworkedinwetclothesforthewholetrip.Goenartoloveshiswork.Birdwatchinghelpshimstayhealthyandhecanmakefriendswithotherbirdwatchers.____4____Thishelpsmorepeoplelearnaboutbirdsandtakeactiontoprotectthem.That’sthebestpartofthejob!____5____Theystudyandprotecttherarebirds.TerryTownshendisaBritishbirdwatcherinChina.HehasstudiedBeijingswiftsforovertenyears.XuZhuoprotectsred-crownedcranesinHeilongjiang.Herfather,auntandgrandparentsalsospenttheirlifetimelookingafterthebirds.Nowtheyounggirlhasthejob.A.Itcanbedangerous.B.Itrainedheavilyeveryday.C.Mostbirdsareactiveinthedaytime.D.That’swhenhestartedwatchingbirds.E.Ifwedonothing,theremaybenoneleftsoon.F.Moreover,hecatcheswonderfulmomentsofbirds.G.InChina,therearelotsofbirdwatcherslikeGoenarto.【答案】1.D2.A3.B4.F5.G【解析】本文介紹了PrayitnoGoenarto作為一名觀鳥者和野生動物攝影師的工作。1.根據(jù)“Whenhebecamesickincollege,hisdoctoraskedhimtogooutmoreoftenforsunlight,exerciseandfreshair.”可知，此處介紹Goenarto成為觀鳥者的背景。選項D“從那時起，他開始觀察鳥類?！狈险Z境。故選D。2.根據(jù)“Hemightgetlost.Hehastolookoutforsnakesandsomebiganimals.”可知，此處介紹了Goenarto在野外遇到的危險。選項A“這可能很危險?！狈险Z境。故選A。3.根據(jù)“Heworkedinwetclothesforthewholetrip.”可知，此處介紹Goenarto總是穿著濕衣服工作，說明天在下雨。選項B“每天都下大雨?！狈险Z境。故選B。4.根據(jù)“Thishelpsmorepeoplelearnaboutbirdsandtakeactiontoprotectthem.That’sthebestpartofthejob!”可知，此處介紹Goenarto的工作讓人們更多地去了解鳥類。選項F“此外，他還捕捉到了鳥類的精彩時刻?！狈险Z境。故選F。5.根據(jù)“Theystudyandprotecttherarebirds.TerryTownshendisaBritishbirdwatcherinChina.”可知，此處介紹一些其他觀鳥者。選項G“在中國，有很多像Goenarto這樣的觀鳥者?！狈险Z境。故選G。Passage8（2023年湖北黃岡中考試題）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。（每個選項只用一次，選項中有一項為多余選項）Sometimeswemayforgetsomethingeasily.Don’tworry.Ifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,pleasefollowme.____1____Myfirstadviceisthatifyouwanttoremembersomethingwell,youhavetoreviewitregularly(有規(guī)律地).Afteryoulearnthematerial,youneedtoreviewitrightaway,thentwodayslater,thenaweeklater,thentwoweekslater,andthenamonthlater.____2____Mysecondadviceistomarktheimportantpartsofyourbook.Thiswillhelpyouintwoways.Ontheonehand,itwillhelpyouconcentrateon(專注于)themostimportantparts.Itisalwayseasiertorememberonlythekeypoints.____3____Whenyouopenyourbook,thecoloredpartswillshowyouthemostimportantpartsatonce.Inthisway,youneedn’treadeverywordagain.____4___Onegoodtimeformemorizinginformationisintheevening.Reviewwhatyouhavelearntbeforegoingtobed.Itwillbekeptinyourminddeeply.Theothergoodtimeisinthemorningbecauseyouhavejustrestedandyourbrainisfreshandclear.___5____Rememberalltheadviceabove,andyourmemorywillbebetterandbetter.A.Ontheotherhand,thiswillmakereviewingeasier.B.Hereissomeadvicetohelpimproveyourmemory.C.Anotherpieceofadviceistoreviewatapropertime.D.Youhavetoreadthewholebookfromthebeginningtotheend.E.Soit’seasytomemorizetheimportantinformationinthemorning.F.Afteramonth,youwillfindthatyoucanrememberthematerialeasily.【答案】1.B2.F3.A4.C5.E【解析】本文主要介紹了幾個可以幫助提高記憶力的建議。1.根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,pleasefollowme.”以及“Myfirstadvice...”“Mysecondadviceisto...”可知下文主要介紹了幾個提高記憶力的建議，選項B“這里有一些建議可以幫助你提高記憶力”符合語境。故選B。2.根據(jù)“Afteryoulearnthematerial,youneedtoreviewitrightaway,thentwodayslater,thenaweeklater,thentwoweekslater,andthenamonthlater.”可知在一個月復(fù)習(xí)之后，會記住這些東西，選項F“一個月后，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你很容易記住材料”符合語境。故選F。3.根據(jù)“Ontheonehand,itwillhelpyouconcentrateon(專注于)themostimportantparts.Itisalwayseasiertorememberonlythekeypoints”可知此處說明做標(biāo)記的另一個好處，選項A“另一方面，這將使復(fù)習(xí)更容易”符合語境。故選A。4.根據(jù)“Onegoodtimeformemorizinginformationisintheevening”可知本段介紹的建議和復(fù)習(xí)時間有關(guān)，選項C“另一個建議是在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r候復(fù)習(xí)”符合語境。故選C。5.根據(jù)“Theothergoodtimeisinthemorningbecauseyouhavejustrestedandyourbrainisfreshandclear”可知早上的時候，大腦非常清晰，所以早上也是記憶的好時間，選項E“所以早上很容易記住重要的信息”符合語境。故選E。Passage9（2023年廣州天河區(qū)一模試題）閱讀短文及文后A~E選項，選出可以填入1~5各題空白處的最佳選項。Payingforbusrideswithplasticusuallymakespeoplethinkofplasticbuscards.ButoneIndonesiancityhasdecidedtoacceptrecyclableplasticwasteinplaceofmoneyforcitybuses.Surabaya,Indonesia’ssecondlargestcity,madethisdecisioninApril,2018.___1___Atwo-hourbusridecosts10plasticcupsor5bottles.Indonesiaisthesecondlargestoceanplasticpolluter,producingupto2.4milliontonsofplasticwasteintotheoceanseveryyear.___2___That’swhythecitymadethisdecision.Ithopestoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironment,especiallyaboutplasticwaste.Eachcitybuscancollectupto550poundsofplasticbottlesandcupseveryday.Thecollectedbottlesaresoldtorecyclingcompanies,andthemoneymadefromitgoestowardsrunningthebuscompaniesandprovidingmoneyforgreenspaceinthecity.___3___Thedecisionispartofthecity’spurpose—tobecomeplasticwaste-freeby2020.___4___Thenewbusesareair-conditioned,comfortableandeasyforelderlyanddisabledpassengerstogetonandoff.Theprogrammeiswellreceived.PeopleinSurabayasaid,“___5___Itisawin-winsituation.”Thistypeofprogrammecanbeamodelforothercitiesworldwideandencouragecitizenstorecycletheirplasticwaste.A.Thisiscertainlyturningrubbishintoanationaltreasure.B.InSurabayaonly,nearly400tonsofplasticwasteisproducedeveryday.C.Wecanreducewaste,soitdoesn’tpileupathomebecausewecanmakegooduseofitD.Inordertoencouragelocalpeopletotakebuses,thecityalsoaddedthenewSuroboyobuses.E.Now,localscanpayfortheirbusridesbyputtingplasticcupsorbottlesdirectlyonthebus.【答案】1.E2.B3.A4.D5.C【解析】本文主要介紹了印尼的第二大城市Surabaya采用可回收的塑料支付公交車的費用，這個舉措提高了公眾的環(huán)境意識，尤其使人們對塑料垃圾的認(rèn)識。1.根據(jù)“Atwo-hourbusridecosts10plasticcupsor5bottles.”乘坐兩個小時的公交車需要10個塑料杯或5個瓶子?？芍颂幷f的應(yīng)是人們可以用塑料支付公交車的費用。選項E“現(xiàn)在，當(dāng)?shù)厝丝梢灾苯釉诠卉嚿戏潘芰媳蛩芰掀縼碇Ц冻俗卉嚨馁M用”，符合語境。故選E。2.根據(jù)“Indonesiaisthesecondlargestoceanplasticpolluter,producingupto2.4milliontonsofplasticwasteintotheoceanseveryyear.”印度尼西亞是第二大海洋塑料污染國，每年向海洋產(chǎn)生多達240萬噸塑料垃圾，以及“That’swhythecitymadethisdecision.”這就是該市做出這一決定的原因?？芍颂帒?yīng)該說的是這個城市塑料污染的情況。選項B“僅在Surabaya，每天就產(chǎn)生近400噸塑料垃圾”，符合語境，故選B。3.根據(jù)“Thecollectedbottlesaresoldtorecyclingcompanies,andthemoneymadefromitgoestowardsrunningthebuscompaniesandprovidingmoneyforgreenspaceinthecity.”收集到的瓶子被賣給回收公司，從中賺的錢用于運營公交公司和為城市綠地提供資金?？芍颂幷f的應(yīng)是這項決定的好處。選項A“這無疑是在把垃圾變成國家財富”，符合語境。故選A。4.根據(jù)“Thenewbusesareair-conditioned,comfortableandeasyforelderlyanddisabledpassengerstogetonandoff.”新巴士裝有空調(diào)，舒適，方便老年人和殘疾乘客上下車?？芍颂帒?yīng)該說的是新的公交車。選項D“為了鼓勵當(dāng)?shù)厝顺俗卉?，該市還增加了新的Suroboyo公交車”，符合語境。故選D。5.根據(jù)“Thistypeofprogrammecanbeamodelforothercitiesworldwideandencouragecitizenstorecycletheirplasticwaste.”這類計劃可以成為世界其他城市的典范，鼓勵市民回收塑料垃圾?？芍颂幷f的應(yīng)是塑料垃圾的回收利用。選項C“我們可以減少浪費，這樣它就不會堆積在家里，因為我們可以很好地利用它”，符合語境。故選C。Passage10（2023年廣州越秀一模中考試題）閱讀短文及文后選項，選出可以填入空自處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。HaveyouheardoftheAPPChatGPT?____1____Itoffersprivateandgroupchats,emojis,stickers,images,andvideos,andmakesconversationsmoreinterestingandattractive.ThedialogueformatmakesitpossibleforChatGPTtoanswerquestions,admititsmistakesandrefuseimproperrequirements.____2____However,anAPPnamedGPTZerocanhelptopreventthat.EdwardTianisacomputersciencestudentatPrincetonUniversity.The22-year-oldcreatedGPTZeroinresponseto（作為回應(yīng)）thewidespreaduseofChatGPT.Accordingtothestudent,thesoftwareisabletorespondquicklyandcorrectly.Inonlyafewseconds,itcantellyouifagiventextiswrittenbyAIorahuman.____3____ThesetextshelpittofindoutwhetheranarticleistheworkofAIornot.Toexamineonearticle,theAPPwillcheckhowfamiliaritiswiththegivenarticlebasedonthetextshehasseenduringtraining.Thelessfamiliaritis,themorelikelyitistobetheworkofahuman.GPTZerothenscansthearticletoseehowdifferentitis.Ahuman-writtenarticleusuallydiffersalot.____4____Mr.TianisanAIsupporter.____5____HesaysthatChatGPTisusefulinhelpinghimtowritecomputercodeandsolveotherproblems.Atthesametime,headds,itisimportanttodevelopsafeguards（防護措施）fornewtechnologies.A.Afterthesetwosteps,itwillgiveafinalscore.B.GPTZerohasbeentrainedwithdifferenttexts.C.Itisafreeonlinechatbotthatcanperfectlywritealmostanything.D.HebelievesthatAIwillsurelybeagreathelptolifeandworkifusedproperly.E.Sinceitslaunch,ithasbeenusedbystudentsandworkerstocheatbycreatingwrittenworkforthem.【答案】1.C2.E3.B4.A5.D【解析】本文主要介紹了人工智能ChatGPT的好處以及弊端，以及GPTZero是如何運作的。1.根據(jù)“HaveyouheardoftheAPPChatGPT”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹ChatGPT是什么，C選項“它是一個免費的在線聊天機器人，幾乎可以完美地寫任何東西”符合，故選C。2.根據(jù)“ThedialogueformatmakesitpossibleforChatGPTtoanswerquestions,admititsmistakesandrefuseimproperrequirements”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹有哪些不適當(dāng)?shù)恼埱?，E選項“自推出以來，它一直被學(xué)生和工人用來通過為他們創(chuàng)作書面作業(yè)來作弊”符合，故選E。3.根據(jù)“ThesetextshelpittofindoutwhetheranarticleistheworkofAIornot”可知，此處提到了text，B選項“GPTZero已經(jīng)接受過不同文本的訓(xùn)練”符合，故選B。4.根據(jù)“Toexamineonearticle…GPTZerothenscansthearticletoseehowdifferentitis”可知，經(jīng)過這些步驟之后，GPTZero會做出判斷，A選項“在這兩步之后，它將給出一個最終的分?jǐn)?shù)”符合，故選A。5.根據(jù)“HesaysthatChatGPTisusefulinhelpinghimtowritecomputercodeandsolveotherproblems”可知，此處是他對這項人工智能的判斷和評價，D選項“他認(rèn)為，如果使用得當(dāng)，人工智能肯定會對生活和工作有很大的幫助”符合，故選D。Passage11（2023年深圳羅浮區(qū)二模試題）以下是一則短文，請閱讀短文，并從下列六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。Therearenotmanynationsthatcansaytheirnationaldishhasbecomeinternational.___1___Botharefamousallovertheworld,andbothhavemadethehistoryofItalianfood.Peoplehavebeeneatingpizza,inoneformoranother,forcenturies.Theyeatiteverywhere—athome,inrestaurants,oronstreetcorners.__2___Longago,piecesofflatbread,toppedwithmushroomsandherbs（香料）,wereasimpleandtastymeal.Theyweremostlyforthosewhodidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyplates,orwhowereonthego.Inthe18thcentury,Naples,insouthernItaly,hadbecomeoneofthelargestcitiesinEurope,anditwasgrowingfast.Lotsofcitypeoplewerepoorandtheywerealwaysrushingaroundtolookforwork.Theyneededfoodthatwascheapandeasytoeat.___3__Theywereinexpensive,usedeasy-to-findingredients（原料）,andcouldbemadewithplentyoftastes.ItwasinAmericathatpizzafounditssecondhome.In1905,thefirstpizzeria（披薩店）,Lombardi’s,wasopenedinNewYorkCity.___4___Itwasincreasinglyconsideredasafast,funnyfood.PeoplemightlikeNewYork-stylethinpizza,orChicagodeep-dishthickpizza.Somewantextracheeseontheirpizzaswhileothersonlylikevegetables.___5___Foralotofpeopleinwesterncountries,whentheycannotdecidewhattoeat,theyorderpizzas.A.Thesecretis,almosteveryonelikespizzas.B.Theword“pizza”camefromtheLatinword“pinsa”meaningflatbread.C.Itbecameagreatsuccess.D.Italyhastwosuchdishes,spaghetti（意大利面）andpizza.E.Soon,pizzaspreadacrossthecountrywiththerapiddevelopmentofthecity.F.Pizzaswerecuttomeetthecustomers’needs.【答案】1.D2.B3.F4.E5.A【解析】本文講了意大利的食品披薩，詳細(xì)地介紹了它的歷史和發(fā)展情況。1.根據(jù)下文“Botharefamousallovertheworld,andbothhavemadethehistoryofItalianfood.”可知，說的是兩種菜，與其對應(yīng)的應(yīng)該是選項D“意大利有兩種這樣的菜，意大利面和披薩?！?。故選D。2.根據(jù)下文“Longago,piecesofflatbread...wereasimpleandtastymeal”可知，說的是披薩的來源，與其對應(yīng)的應(yīng)該是選項B“單詞‘pizza’來源于拉丁語‘pinsa’，意思是扁面包?！薄９蔬xB。3.根據(jù)上文“Theyneededfoodthatwascheapandeasytoeat.”及下文“Theywereinexpensive...ma