專題01 7BU1-牛津譯林版初中英語第二學期單元知識點囊括及易錯題分析（江蘇專用）

專題017BU1-牛津譯林版初中英語第二學期單元知識點囊括及易錯題分析單元話題DreamhomesReading重點詞匯、詞組和句型Grammar基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞：數(shù)詞的拼寫、讀法、用法和考點知識點囊括知識點囊括一、重點詞組、句型1、Wouldyouliketoliveinthepalace,Eddie?埃迪，你想住宮殿里嗎？①Wouldyoulikesth? 肯定回答：Yes,please.否定回答：No,thanks.②Wouldyouliketodosth?肯定回答：Yes,I’dlike/loveto.否定回答：I’dlike/loveto,but…2、Therearetwentyrestaurantsintown.鎮(zhèn)上有二十家餐館。Thereareabout8,000,000peoplelivinginLondon.大約有八百萬人住在倫敦。①表示某地有……，用therebe句型，謂語動詞就近原則。There___is_______(be)anartroom,amusicroomandtwocomputerroomsinourschool.②表示有事情要做，用therebesthtodo。Therearelotsofthings____tosee_______(see)inBeijing..③表示有某人正在做某事，用therebesbdoingsth.。Ongameshows,therearealwaysfamouspeople____talking_______(talk)abouttheirlives.3、Iliveinatown15milesfromLondon.我住在離倫敦15英里的一個鎮(zhèn)上。befar(away)from離……遠，但出現(xiàn)具體距離時，不用farMyhomeis________far__________fromtheschool.Myhomeis5kilometres____A_______fromtheschool.A.awayB.farC.closeD.nextto4.havefunwithsb./sth.和某人/某物玩得開心havefundoingsth.做某事很開心have(has/had)fun=have(has/had)agoodtime=enjoy(enjoyed)onself(myself/yourself/youselves……)5、Ialsohaveabedroomofmyown.=Ialsohavemyownbedroom. 我也有自己的房間。own①(adj.)自己的 用于形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格后，加強語氣②(vt.)擁有 owner(n.)物主，所有人He_______owns_______(own)abigcompanyinNewYork.Heisthe____owner__________(own)ofabigcompanyinNewYork.6、Ishareabedroomwithmysister.我和妹妹共享一間臥室。sharesth.withsb.和某人共享……7、Weoftenlistentomusicinbed.我們經(jīng)常躺在床上聽音樂。①inbed意為(躺)在床上，bed前無冠詞修飾。Don'tread______inbed__________.不要躺在床上看書。②onthebed表示某樣東西在床上。Thereisabook____onthebed________.床上有本書。8、ILovetositthereandlookoutatthebeachandthesea.我喜歡坐在那里向外看海灘和海。lookoutatsth向外看……lookoutof…看……的外面lookout向外看，小心It’sgoodforyoureyesto____B__________thegreentreesforaminuteortwo.A.lookoutofB.lookoutatC.lookoutfromD.lookforatlooklike看起來像lookup查閱（字典/資料），向上看lookafter照顧lookfor尋找（強調動作）inthesea在海里bysea=byship坐船bythesea在海邊9、Yourhouseisreallydifferentfromtheflatshereinourtown.你的房子和我們城鎮(zhèn)里的公寓真的很不一樣。bedifferentfrom…和……不同，不同于……bethesameas……和……相同different是形容詞，名詞為differenceOurclassroomisdifferentfrom______his_____(he).Therearesome_____differences________(different)betweenthefourwords.10、Eachroomhasanewcomputer.每間房間都有臺新電腦。each用于兩者及以上的每一個，后面可以直接跟of。如eachofthem/you/usevery用于三者及以上的每一個，后面不能直接跟of，如要表示每一個，可用everyone。如everyoneofthem/you/usEachstudent_______has___________(have)abookinhishand.Eachofthestudents_______has___________(have)abookinhishand.Thestudentseach______have____________(have)abookinhishand.11.knifen.刀子，小刀其復數(shù)為kniveswife(妻子)，wolf(狼)，shelf(架子)，thief(小偷)，leaf(樹葉)，life（生命）12.thaksforsth./doingsth.=thanksb.fordoingsth.因為……而感謝某人Thankyouforhelpingme.=Thanksforhelpingme.=Thankyou/Thanksforyourhelp.13.Yourgardenisfullofflowers.你的花園里都是花。befullof……=befilledwith……充滿著……14.Ihopetovisityourhomesomeday.我希望有一天能去拜訪你家。hopetodosth.希望去做某事hope+(that)從句，上句等于IhopeIcanvisityourhomesomeday.常用Ihopeyouhaveagoodtime.someday 將來有一天，總有一天 只用來指將來oneday 某一天 可以指過去，也可以指將來theotherday 前幾天 常用于一般過去時Hewritessuchwonderfulstoriesthathe______makes_______(make)agoodwritersomeday.I_______happened_______(happen)tomeethiminthestreettheotherday.15.MayIspeaktoDaniel,please?我可以找Daniel接電話嗎？打電話時，常用this/that來指代說話雙方，直到相互知道身份，常用：ThisisDanielspeaking.=Speaking.表示正是某人在接電話。IsthatTomspeaking?那是Tom嗎？16.Canyouaskhimtocallmeback?你能讓他給我回電話嗎？asksb.todosth.叫某人去做某事asksb.nottodosth.叫某人不要去做某事ask(sb.)forsth.(向某人)要某物17、Iwouldliketoinvitemyfriendstowatchfilmswithmeattheweekend.在周末，我想邀請朋友來看電影。invite(v.)邀請 invitation(n)邀請aninvitationletter一封邀請函invitesbtosomeplace邀請某人去某地或參加活動invitesbtodosth邀請某人去做某事18、haveanareaofover260,000squaremiles占地260,000多平方英里91,000squaremetersinsize91,000平方米的面積square①adj.平方的squaremetre平方米②n.廣場Tian’anmenSquare天安門廣場二、語法Grammar（一）基數(shù)詞構成及讀法1、1-12為獨立的單詞，有其各自的形式one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve2、13-19都以teen結尾thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen3、20-90之間的“整十”都以ty結尾twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety4、20-99之間的“幾十幾”，先說“幾十”，再說“幾”，且中間加連詞符。如：22twenty-two,49forty-nine,94ninety-four5、101-999之間的非整百的基數(shù)詞讀法為：百位數(shù)和十位數(shù)（或個位數(shù)）之間用and連接。如：608sixhundredandeight,732sevenhundredandthirty-two6、四位數(shù)及以上的基數(shù)詞讀法為？（二）基數(shù)詞的部分用法1、表順序。由單數(shù)名詞+基數(shù)詞，此時名詞和基數(shù)詞第一個字母大寫。如：ClassOne,RoomFive,LessonTen,Page108,No.9MiddleSchool2、確數(shù)與概數(shù)的表達基數(shù)詞+hundred,thousand,million,billion+名詞復數(shù)sixhundredstudents短語：hundreds,thousands,millions,billions+of+名詞的復數(shù)數(shù)以百/千/百萬/十億計的……ThousandsofvisitorshavecometoHangzhouinthelasttwoweeks.注意：twohundredofthestudents學生中的兩百個3、another+基數(shù)詞+名詞復數(shù)=基數(shù)詞+more+名詞復數(shù)表示再增加一定的數(shù)量，意思是“再、又、還”。Heateanothertwocakes.=Heatetwomorecakes.他又吃了兩塊蛋糕。Weneedonemorehourtofinishthework.=Weneedanotherhourtofinishthework（三）序數(shù)詞的構成1、第一到第三需逐個記憶 first,second,third2、第四到第十九，特殊的是：fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth。其余都由相應的基數(shù)詞加th構成。3、20-90之間“第幾十”的序數(shù)詞由相應的基數(shù)詞去掉y加ieth構成。twentieth,thirtieth,fortieth,fiftieth,sixtieth,seventieth,eightieth,ninetieth4、21-99之間的“第幾十幾”的序數(shù)詞，前面的十位數(shù)用基數(shù)詞，后面的個位用序數(shù)詞，中間用連詞符連接。如：twenty-first,twenty-ninth,seventy-eighth。5、對比以下序數(shù)的寫法：fourth,fourteenth,fortieth ninth,nineteenth,ninetieth（四）序數(shù)詞的用法：1、序數(shù)詞表順序時，前要加定冠詞the，有物主代詞或名詞所有格不需要加the。Thesecondpictureisverybeautiful.第二幅圖很漂亮。Todayisgrandma’s______________(nine)birthday.Heisalwaysthefirst__________(come)toschoolinourclass.2、表日期中的“日”。2009年7月6日July6th,2009(1)Heliveson_________seventh__________(seven)floor.(2)The_______twenty-ninth_________(twenty-nine)OlympicGamestookplaceinBeijing.(3)Father’sDayisthe_____third___________(three)SundayinJune.(4)Now,everyone,pleaseturntoPage_____A___andlookatthe_________picture.A.Twelve,fifthB.Twelfth,fifthC.Twelve,fiveD.Twelfth,five三、詞組歸納1、thebiggestone最大的一個2、thecapitalofJapan日本首都3、inthecenterof在……的中心4、havemyownbedroom有我自己的臥室5、inmosthomes在大多數(shù)家庭里6、peoplefrom180countriesandareas來自180個國家和地區(qū)的人7、1815feettall1815英尺高8、Women’sDay婦女節(jié)9、ontheeighthofMarch在三月八日10、ofone’sown屬于某人自己的11、takeamessage傳個話，捎個口信 leaveamessage留個口信12、callsbback給某人回電話13、morethanenoughfood超多的食物四、句型歸納1、ThelivingroomisthebestplacetochatandwatchTV.客廳是聊天和看電視最好的地方。2、Thereareabout8,000,000peoplelivinginLondon.大約有八百萬人住在倫敦。3、Heisalwaysthefirsttocometoschoolinourclass他總是我們班第一個到校的。4、Whatkindofhomedoyoulivein? 你住在哪種類型的房子里？Whichfloordoyouliveon? 你住在第幾層？5、Mydreamhomeisatthefootofahill. 我理想的家在山腳下。易錯題分析易錯題分析語法部分：一、用數(shù)詞填空1.EvenachildknowsSeptemberisthe______monthofayear.（nine）2.Three______________(hundred)ofthestudentsaredancingatthesquareaftersupper.3.Myfamilyliveonthe_________（five）floorofthetallbuilding.4.I’veboughtapresentformyfather’s_________(forty)birthday.5.Decemberisthe_____(twelve)monthofit.6.Chinesepeopleplantseveral__________

(million)treeseveryyear.

7.Now_______(thousand)ofpeoplearoundtheworldcan’tgetcleanwater.8.Thedoctoradvisedhimtotakethemedicine_____(two)aday.1.ninth2.hundred3.fifth4.fortieth5.twelfth6.million7.thousands8.Twice二、單項選擇1.________visitorscometoChangzhouduringMayDayholidayseveryyear.A.ThousandsofB.TwothousandsC.ThousandofD.Thousand2.—Howwasyourweekend?—Great!Itwasmygrandfather's____birthday.Weenjoyedourselves.A.seventyB.seventiethC.theseventiethD.Seventeenth3.Mayisthe_____monthofayear.A.fiftyB.fifteenC.fifthD.five4.A_____girlnamedDongChangzhoulookedafterherdisabledfather.A.three-year-oldB.three-years-oldC.threeyearsoldD.ayearsold5.Pleaseturntopage__________andlookatthe____________pictureinthisunit.A.twentieth;oneB.twenty;oneC.twentieth;firstD.twenty;first6.--IhearyourfriendisvisitingSanYaagain.Isitthesecondtimeforhim?--Yes,andhewillcomefor_______timenextspring.A.athirdB.asecondC.thethirdD.athird7.—Wouldyouliketohave_____apples?—No,thankyou..I’vehadenough.A.othertwoB.anothertwoC.moretwoD.twoothers8.Thereare_____daysinaweekandTuesdayis______dayoftheweek.A.seven,thirdB.seven,thethirdC.seventh,threeD.theseventh,three9.There______twelvemonthsinayear.Septemberisthe_____month.A.are,ninthB.is,ninthC.are,ninethD.is,nineth10.Pleaseturnto______.A.Page11B.the11stpageC.page11D.pagethe11th【答案】ABCADABAAA三、根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Iliveinthe(two)buildingontheleft.2.Changzhouisagoodplaceforsummer.Ithassomenice(beach).3.Be(friend)tootherpeople,andyouwillmakemanyfriends.4.Motherspendstenminutescleaningthe(sit)roomeverymorning.5.Theroomisnotbad,butIdon’tlikethecolourof(it)wall.【答案】1.second2.beaches3.friendly4.sitting5.its詞匯句型部分：

一、單項選擇()1.Neilisfrom__________UK.Heis__________Englishboy.A.an,the B.the,a C.the,an D.a,the()2.I’mgoingtoaskDavid_______theflat. A.clean B.toclean C.cleaning D.cleans()3.Wednesdayisthe_______dayofaweek. A.fifth B.fourth C.forth D.third()4.Look,thereisanotherchairoverthere.Soyoudon’thaveto_______thechairwithme.A.sit B.have C.share D.get()5.Ialwayshavefun_______myfriendsatweekends. A.on B.at C.with D.in()6.Danieloftenhelpshismother________thehouse. A.tocleaning B.cleans C.cleaning D.clean()7.--_______isyourtelephonenumber? --It’s2066866.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.What D.How()8.--Howmanydaysarethereinayear? --_______days.A.Threehundred,sixty-five B.Threehundredsandsixty-fiveC.Threehundredandsixtyfive D.Threehundredandsixty-five()9.That'sthebestplace_______football.A.playwith B.toplay C.toplaythe D.toplaywith()10.--_______isitfromyourhometoschool?--5miles.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howsoon()11.Thereis_______foodinthefridge.A.muchenough B.enoughmorethan C.morethanenoughD.enoughmuch()12.Don’ttellothers,it’sasecret(秘密)between_______and_______.A.you;I B.your;my C.you;me D.me;you()13.Yourhouseisdifferent_______ours.Youhaveahouse_______abeautifulgarden.A.from;has B.as;with C.from;with D.as;has()14.Maryisalways_______1eavetheclassroom.A.first B.firststudentto C.thefirst D.thefirstto()15.Whichofthefollowingstress(重讀)thesecondsyllable(音節(jié))?A.favourite B.computer C.study D.balcony()16.--What_______yourdreamhome_______?--It’sbig.A.is;like B.does;like C.is;looklikeD.does;look()17.Iwouldlike_______friends_______ashowerorabath_______thesametime.A.allmy;tohave;in B.myall;have;atC.myall;tohave;in D.allmy;tohave;at()18._______peoplelost(失去)theirhomesinWenChuanEarthquake. A.Twothousands B.Thousandsof C.ThousandD.Thousandof()19.Theyarereading_______lessononpage_______.A.twentieth,twenty B.thetwentieth,twentiethC.thetwentieth,twenty D.twenty,twentieth()20.--Hello,MayIspeaktoMillie? --_______A.Yes,IamMillie. B.I’mspeaking. C.ThisisMilliespeaking. D.Yes,whoareyou【答案】1-5CBBCC 6-10DCDBA 11-15CCCDB16-20ADBCC二、詞匯填空A.根據(jù)句意或所給中英文提示完成句子21.Isthereawashing__________（機器）inthebathroom?22.

___________(morethan)eighteenpeoplecanjoinOxfamTrailwalker.23.Fourstudentsdidbetterthanhe,sohegotthe_________placeinthecompetition(比賽).24.Whydon’tyou__________(toasksomeonetocometoaparty,meal...)herforadrinkattheclubthisevening?25.Sorry,Millieisn’tin.MayItakea__________foryou?B.從方框中選擇合適的詞，并用其適當形式填空manykniferealIfunny26.The

film

is

very

exciting.

I____________enjoy

it.

27.Canyouaskhimtocall____________back?28.Childrenusuallyhave____________playingtogether.29.Shehas____________thantwobabies.30.Arethereany____________inthebox?C.選用所給動詞的適當形式填空havelivelietellgo31.Mary,withherparents,often__________shoppingonSundays.32.Look!LittleTom_________ontheground.33.