Unit4(B卷·能力提升)-【單元測試】七年級英語下冊分層訓(xùn)練AB卷(牛津譯林版)(原卷版+解析)

班級姓名學(xué)號分?jǐn)?shù)Unit1Dreamhomes單元測試（B卷·能力提升）（時間：60分鐘，滿分：100分）一、單項選擇（本題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分。）1．What’sthename________thedog?A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．of2．Thisis________orange.________orangeisgreen.A．/,/ B．a(chǎn),The C．a(chǎn)n,The D．a(chǎn)n,a3．Kittygoestoadancinglesson________everyTuesdayafternoon.A．/ B．in C．on D．a(chǎn)t4．—Excuseme,whereisthemeetingroom?—________.Iwilltakeyouthere.A．That’sright B．Thisway,please C．Inyourdreams D．Itdoesn’tmatter5．Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartshasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A．leaf B．read C．team D．great6．PeoplebuilttheGreatWall________bricksandstones.A．in B．on C．use D．with7．Bobis________SPCAofficerandhewears________uniformatwork.A．a(chǎn);an B．a(chǎn)n;a C．a(chǎn)n;an D．a(chǎn);a8．LilyisinfrontofSam,soSamis________Lily.A．infrontof B．nextto C．ontheleftof D．behind9．Thereis（有）________“r”and________“u”intheword“ruler”.A．a(chǎn)n;an B．a(chǎn);a C．a(chǎn)n;a D．a(chǎn);an10．________girlinredismycousin.Sheiswearing________uniformnow.A．The,the B．The,an C．A,an D．The,a二、完形填空（本題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分。）Whichofyourtwohandsdoyouusemost？Very___11___ofuscanusebothofourhandsequally（平等地）well.___12___ofusareright-handed.Onlyaboutfive___13___outofahundredareleft-handed.New-bornbabiescanholdthings___14___either（兩者之中的任一個）oftheirhands，but___15___abouttwoyearstheyusuallyliketousetheirrighthands.Scientistsdon'tknow___16___thishappens.They___17___thatweinherited（遺傳）thisfromouranimalancestors（祖先）butthismaynotbe___18___.Monkeysareourclosestrelatives（親戚）intheanimal___19___.Scientistshavefoundthatmonkeysprefertouseoneoftheirhandsmorethan_____20_____，butitcanbe_____21_____hand.Thereareasmanyright-handedmonkeys_____22_____left-handedones.Nexttimeyouvisitthezoo，_____23_____

themonkeyscarefully.You'llseethatsomeofthemwillusetheirlefthands.Butmosthumanbeingsusetheirright-hands_____24_____andthis_____25_____lifedifficultfortheleft-handedpeople.Weliveinaright-handedworld.11．A．few B．a(chǎn)few C．little D．many12．A．Some B．Any C．All D．Most13．A．person B．people C．man D．woman14．A．by B．a(chǎn)bout C．with D．on15．A．in B．a(chǎn)fter C．before D．for16．A．when B．why C．that D．what17．A．hoped B．heard C．learned D．thought18．A．real B．true C．wrong D．good19．A．hand B．earth C．world D．country20．A．other B．others C．a(chǎn)nother D．theother21．A．either B．a(chǎn)ny C．every D．theother22．A．like B．a(chǎn)s C．a(chǎn)nd D．while23．A．look B．see C．watch D．enjoy24．A．well B．better C．best D．thebest25．A．lives B．brings C．makes D．keeps三、閱讀理解（本題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分。）Whenwetravel,wemustpayattentiontotheroadsigns.Theycanhelpusfindtherightdirections(方向).Ifyoudon’tdoasthesignstellyou,youmaybea“fool”.Hereisastoryaboutthiskindofthing.Mr.Blackistravellinginhiscar.Heseesaroadsignwiththesewords:“NOTHROUGHWAY.PLEASEGOANOTHERWAY”.Helooksaheadandseesnothingwrongatall.Hegoeson,thinkingthesignisakindofjoke.Afterawhile,heseesabrokenbridgeandhehastoturnback.26．Whatshouldwepayattentiontoaccordingtothispassage?A．Brokenbridges. B．Roads. C．Cars. D．Roadsigns.27．Whatdoestheroadsigninthepassagemean?A．Takeanotherroad. B．Turnright.C．Turnleft. D．Gostraighton.28．WhydoesMr.Blackgoondriving?A．Becauseheseesthereisnothingwrongatall.B．Becausethesigntellshimso.C．Becausehethinksitisnotajoke.D．Becausehewantstoseethebrokenbridge.29．Thisstoryismainlyabout_______.A．MrBlack’scar B．howtofindtherightdirectionsC．whyroadsignsareimportanttopeople D．thedangerousbrokenbridge30．WhichsentenceisNOTtrue?A．Roadsignsshowustherightdirections.B．Mr.Blackseesaroadsignwithsomewordswhenheistravelling.C．Onlyfoolsdoasthesignssay.D．Thesignisn’tajoke.DearPeter,IknowthatyouarecomingtoHefeinextweek.Welcometomyhome.Letmetellyouthewaytomyhouse.YouwillliveinChangjiangHotelonChangjiangStreet,won’tyou?OK!ChangjiangStreetisafamousandbusystreetinourcity.YoucanstartfromyourhotelandgostraightalongTongchengStreet.Youpasstwosmallstreets:HongxingStreetandLujiangStreet.Whenyouseeanoverbridge(高架橋),pleaseturnrightandgoalongHuangchengStreet.It’sanoldstreet,butit’sclean.There’sabigparkonthestreet.It’sbeautifulandclean.WhenyougettoJinzhaiStreet,pleaseturnleftandgoalongit.YouwillpassWuhuStreetandTunxiStreet.ThenyoucanseeaKFConyourright.There’sasupermarketacrossfromtheKFCandmyhouseisnearthesupermarket.There’sapayphoneinfrontoftheKFC．YoucancallmethereandIwillgotomeetyou.

Ihopeyouwillhaveagoodtrip.Yours,LiLi31．WherewillPeterliveinHefei?A．LiLi’sroom. B．ChangjiangHotel. C．AnhuiHotel. D．Hisfriend’shouse.32．HowisChangjiangStreetbyLiLi’swords?A．It’sbeautiful. B．It’sfamous. C．It’sold. D．It’sfamousandbusy.33．Howmanystreetsarementioned(提及)inthisletter?A．6. B．7. C．8. D．9.34．Howisthepark?A．It’soldbutit’sclean. B．It’sonTongchengStreet.C．It’sbeautifulandclean. D．It’squietanddirty.35．Where’stheKFC?A．It’snearLiLi’shome. B．It’sacrossfromthepayphone.C．It’sinfrontofthesupermarket. D．It’sbetweenthesupermarketandthepayphone.四、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分。）HerearesomeimportantthingsforeveryonewhoisgoingtoTorontonextmonth.Asyouknow,youwillstaywithafamilyfortwoweeks.Now,themostimportantthingismoney.①Youshouldtakeabout$530withyou.Ithinkit’senough.Then,whenyouarrive,yournewfamilywillmeetyou.Youmustremembertoweararedshirt,sothat(以便)thefamilycanfindyou.Andyouneedtotakefourofyourphotos,②is,take,you,important,theschoolletter,also,for,to,it.Ifyouhaveanyproblemsthere,youcancallLeechSchoolOffice.Theoffice’sphonenumberis580-4436andthepersonisMrs.Morgan.Sheisintheofficefrom9a.m.to5p.m.everyday.That’severything.Haveagoodtrip!36．判斷下面句子的正(T)誤(F)：Theinformationabovemaybefromapoliceman.()37．HowmanydayswillthesepeoplestayinToronto?_________________________________________________38．HowlongdoesMrs.Morganworkeveryday?_________________________________________________39．請將①句譯成漢語。_________________________________________________40．請將②處連成一個完整的句子。_________________________________________________五、閱讀填表（每小題2分，共10分。）LoftonisalittlevillageinEngland.ItisnotfarfromthecityofManchester.Notmanyfamiliesliveinthevillage,sothepeopleallknoweachother.Mostofthemarefriendlyandhelpful.Though(盡管)theirhomesareinLofton,manypeoplehavejobsinManchester.Someworkinlargefactoriesthere.Afewworkinshopsoroffices.Mostofthesepeoplegotoworkbytrain.ItusuallytakesabouthalfanhourtogofromLoftontoManchester.IntheeveningalotofpeoplelikewatchingTV.Butiftheywanttoseeafilmorgotoaconcert(音樂會),theyhavetogotoManchester,becausetherearenocinemasinLofton.Likemanyothervillagesneartownsorcities,itiscleanandquiet.LifeinLoftonmaynotbesoexcitingasthelifeinbigcities,butitcanbejustasinteresting.ThatiswhypeopleinLoftonlovetheirvillage.LoftonPosition(位置)Loftonisasmallvillage___41___thebigcityofManchesterinEngland.PeopleTherearen’tmanyfamilies___42___inLofton,sopeopleallknoweachother.Mostofthemarefriendlyandtheyarereadyto___43___others.WorkManypeopleworkinManchester.Itusuallytakesabout___44___minutestogofromLoftontoManchesterbytrain.LifeLifeinLoftonisasinterestingasthelifeinbigcitiesbutitisnotsoexciting.Intheevening,theywatchTVathome.Theycan’tsee___45___inLoftonbecausetherearenocinemasthere.六、語法填空（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。）DearAmy,Ihave___46___goodnewsforyou.Wewillhave___47___partythisSaturday.Itison___48___fourthofMarch.Alotoffriendswillcometo___49___party.Wouldyouliketocome?Itis___50___firsttimetoholdapartyin___51___Chinaforus.WeplantoholditinarestaurantcalledKelaiyue.Itis___52___bestrestaurantnearmyhome.Ifyouwouldliketojoinus,youcancomeby___53___bus.Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyou.Wearesuretohave___54___goodtimetogether.Andyouwillseeanewfriendofmine.Heis____55____11-year-oldAmericanboy.Youcanbegoodfriends,Ithink.Love,Daniel七、書面表達(dá)（共20分。）假如你是Millie，你打算在家舉辦一個生日聚會，請你根據(jù)以下提示，給Simon寫一封邀請信，請他來參加聚會。80詞左右，信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。提示：1.時間：4月21日，本周六，下午兩點。2．父母會準(zhǔn)備大量的食物和飲料。3．路線：乘地鐵，從A出口出來，向右轉(zhuǎn)，沿著淮海路走，然后在交通燈處左轉(zhuǎn)，直走，就會在左邊看見一家郵局，我家就在郵局的后面。DearSimon，IamgoingtohaveabirthdaypartyathomethisSaturday.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyouattheparty.Yours，Millie班級姓名學(xué)號分?jǐn)?shù)Unit4Findingyourway單元測試（B卷·能力提升）（時間：60分鐘，滿分：100分）一、單項選擇（本題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分。）1．What’sthename________thedog?A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．of2．Thisis________orange.________orangeisgreen.A．/,/ B．a(chǎn),The C．a(chǎn)n,The D．a(chǎn)n,a3．Kittygoestoadancinglesson________everyTuesdayafternoon.A．/ B．in C．on D．a(chǎn)t4．—Excuseme,whereisthemeetingroom?—________.Iwilltakeyouthere.A．That’sright B．Thisway,please C．Inyourdreams D．Itdoesn’tmatter5．Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartshasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A．leaf B．read C．team D．great6．PeoplebuilttheGreatWall________bricksandstones.A．in B．on C．use D．with7．Bobis________SPCAofficerandhewears________uniformatwork.A．a(chǎn);an B．a(chǎn)n;a C．a(chǎn)n;an D．a(chǎn);a8．LilyisinfrontofSam,soSamis________Lily.A．infrontof B．nextto C．ontheleftof D．behind9．Thereis（有）________“r”and________“u”intheword“ruler”.A．a(chǎn)n;an B．a(chǎn);a C．a(chǎn)n;a D．a(chǎn);an10．________girlinredismycousin.Sheiswearing________uniformnow.A．The,the B．The,an C．A,an D．The,a二、完形填空（本題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分。）Whichofyourtwohandsdoyouusemost？Very___11___ofuscanusebothofourhandsequally（平等地）well.___12___ofusareright-handed.Onlyaboutfive___13___outofahundredareleft-handed.New-bornbabiescanholdthings___14___either（兩者之中的任一個）oftheirhands，but___15___abouttwoyearstheyusuallyliketousetheirrighthands.Scientistsdon'tknow___16___thishappens.They___17___thatweinherited（遺傳）thisfromouranimalancestors（祖先）butthismaynotbe___18___.Monkeysareourclosestrelatives（親戚）intheanimal___19___.Scientistshavefoundthatmonkeysprefertouseoneoftheirhandsmorethan_____20_____，butitcanbe_____21_____hand.Thereareasmanyright-handedmonkeys_____22_____left-handedones.Nexttimeyouvisitthezoo，_____23_____

themonkeyscarefully.You'llseethatsomeofthemwillusetheirlefthands.Butmosthumanbeingsusetheirright-hands_____24_____andthis_____25_____lifedifficultfortheleft-handedpeople.Weliveinaright-handedworld.11．A．few B．a(chǎn)few C．little D．many12．A．Some B．Any C．All D．Most13．A．person B．people C．man D．woman14．A．by B．a(chǎn)bout C．with D．on15．A．in B．a(chǎn)fter C．before D．for16．A．when B．why C．that D．what17．A．hoped B．heard C．learned D．thought18．A．real B．true C．wrong D．good19．A．hand B．earth C．world D．country20．A．other B．others C．a(chǎn)nother D．theother21．A．either B．a(chǎn)ny C．every D．theother22．A．like B．a(chǎn)s C．a(chǎn)nd D．while23．A．look B．see C．watch D．enjoy24．A．well B．better C．best D．thebest25．A．lives B．brings C．makes D．keeps三、閱讀理解（本題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分。）Whenwetravel,wemustpayattentiontotheroadsigns.Theycanhelpusfindtherightdirections(方向).Ifyoudon’tdoasthesignstellyou,youmaybea“fool”.Hereisastoryaboutthiskindofthing.Mr.Blackistravellinginhiscar.Heseesaroadsignwiththesewords:“NOTHROUGHWAY.PLEASEGOANOTHERWAY”.Helooksaheadandseesnothingwrongatall.Hegoeson,thinkingthesignisakindofjoke.Afterawhile,heseesabrokenbridgeandhehastoturnback.26．Whatshouldwepayattentiontoaccordingtothispassage?A．Brokenbridges. B．Roads. C．Cars. D．Roadsigns.27．Whatdoestheroadsigninthepassagemean?A．Takeanotherroad. B．Turnright.C．Turnleft. D．Gostraighton.28．WhydoesMr.Blackgoondriving?A．Becauseheseesthereisnothingwrongatall.B．Becausethesigntellshimso.C．Becausehethinksitisnotajoke.D．Becausehewantstoseethebrokenbridge.29．Thisstoryismainlyabout_______.A．MrBlack’scar B．howtofindtherightdirectionsC．whyroadsignsareimportanttopeople D．thedangerousbrokenbridge30．WhichsentenceisNOTtrue?A．Roadsignsshowustherightdirections.B．Mr.Blackseesaroadsignwithsomewordswhenheistravelling.C．Onlyfoolsdoasthesignssay.D．Thesignisn’tajoke.DearPeter,IknowthatyouarecomingtoHefeinextweek.Welcometomyhome.Letmetellyouthewaytomyhouse.YouwillliveinChangjiangHotelonChangjiangStreet,won’tyou?OK!ChangjiangStreetisafamousandbusystreetinourcity.YoucanstartfromyourhotelandgostraightalongTongchengStreet.Youpasstwosmallstreets:HongxingStreetandLujiangStreet.Whenyouseeanoverbridge(高架橋),pleaseturnrightandgoalongHuangchengStreet.It’sanoldstreet,butit’sclean.There’sabigparkonthestreet.It’sbeautifulandclean.WhenyougettoJinzhaiStreet,pleaseturnleftandgoalongit.YouwillpassWuhuStreetandTunxiStreet.ThenyoucanseeaKFConyourright.There’sasupermarketacrossfromtheKFCandmyhouseisnearthesupermarket.There’sapayphoneinfrontoftheKFC．YoucancallmethereandIwillgotomeetyou.

Ihopeyouwillhaveagoodtrip.Yours,LiLi31．WherewillPeterliveinHefei?A．LiLi’sroom. B．ChangjiangHotel. C．AnhuiHotel. D．Hisfriend’shouse.32．HowisChangjiangStreetbyLiLi’swords?A．It’sbeautiful. B．It’sfamous. C．It’sold. D．It’sfamousandbusy.33．Howmanystreetsarementioned(提及)inthisletter?A．6. B．7. C．8. D．9.34．Howisthepark?A．It’soldbutit’sclean. B．It’sonTongchengStreet.C．It’sbeautifulandclean. D．It’squietanddirty.35．Where’stheKFC?A．It’snearLiLi’shome. B．It’sacrossfromthepayphone.C．It’sinfrontofthesupermarket. D．It’sbetweenthesupermarketandthepayphone.四、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分。）HerearesomeimportantthingsforeveryonewhoisgoingtoTorontonextmonth.Asyouknow,youwillstaywithafamilyfortwoweeks.Now,themostimportantthingismoney.①Youshouldtakeabout$530withyou.Ithinkit’senough.Then,whenyouarrive,yournewfamilywillmeetyou.Youmustremembertoweararedshirt,sothat(以便)thefamilycanfindyou.Andyouneedtotakefourofyourphotos,②is,take,you,important,theschoolletter,also,for,to,it.Ifyouhaveanyproblemsthere,youcancallLeechSchoolOffice.Theoffice’sphonenumberis580-4436andthepersonisMrs.Morgan.Sheisintheofficefrom9a.m.to5p.m.everyday.That’severything.Haveagoodtrip!36．判斷下面句子的正(T)誤(F)：Theinformationabovemaybefromapoliceman.()37．HowmanydayswillthesepeoplestayinToronto?_________________________________________________38．HowlongdoesMrs.Morganworkeveryday?_________________________________________________39．請將①句譯成漢語。_________________________________________________40．請將②處連成一個完整的句子。_________________________________________________五、閱讀填表（每小題2分，共10分。）LoftonisalittlevillageinEngland.ItisnotfarfromthecityofManchester.Notmanyfamiliesliveinthevillage,sothepeopleallknoweachother.Mostofthemarefriendlyandhelpful.Though(盡管)theirhomesareinLofton,manypeoplehavejobsinManchester.Someworkinlargefactoriesthere.Afewworkinshopsoroffices.Mostofthesepeoplegotoworkbytrain.ItusuallytakesabouthalfanhourtogofromLoftontoManchester.IntheeveningalotofpeoplelikewatchingTV.Butiftheywanttoseeafilmorgotoaconcert(音樂會),theyhavetogotoManchester,becausetherearenocinemasinLofton.Likemanyothervillagesneartownsorcities,itiscleanandquiet.LifeinLoftonmaynotbesoexcitingasthelifeinbigcities,butitcanbejustasinteresting.ThatiswhypeopleinLoftonlovetheirvillage.LoftonPosition(位置)Loftonisasmallvillage___41___thebigcityofManchesterinEngland.PeopleTherearen’tmanyfamilies___42___inLofton,sopeopleallknoweachother.Mostofthemarefriendlyandtheyarereadyto___43___others.WorkManypeopleworkinManchester.Itusuallytakesabout___44___minutestogofromLoftontoManchesterbytrain.LifeLifeinLoftonisasinterestingasthelifeinbigcitiesbutitisnotsoexciting.Intheevening,theywatchTVathome.Theycan’tsee___45___inLoftonbecausetherearenocinemasthere.六、語法填空（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。）DearAmy,Ihave___46___goodnewsforyou.Wewillhave___47___partythisSaturday.Itison___48___fourthofMarch.Alotoffriendswillcometo___49___party.Wouldyouliketocome?Itis___50___firsttimetoholdapartyin___51___Chinaforus.WeplantoholditinarestaurantcalledKelaiyue.Itis___52___bestrestaurantnearmyhome.Ifyouwouldliketojoinus,youcancomeby___53___bus.Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyou.Wearesuretohave___54___goodtimetogether.Andyouwillseeanewfriendofmine.Heis____55____11-year-oldAmericanboy.Youcanbegoodfriends,Ithink.Love,Daniel七、書面表達(dá)（共20分。）假如你是Millie，你打算在家舉辦一個生日聚會，請你根據(jù)以下提示，給Simon寫一封邀請信，請他來參加聚會。80詞左右，信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。提示：1.時間：4月21日，本周六，下午兩點。2．父母會準(zhǔn)備大量的食物和飲料。3．路線：乘地鐵，從A出口出來，向右轉(zhuǎn)，沿著淮海路走，然后在交通燈處左轉(zhuǎn)，直走，就會在左邊看見一家郵局，我家就在郵局的后面。DearSimon，IamgoingtohaveabirthdaypartyathomethisSaturday.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyouattheparty.Yours，Millie參考答案：1．D【詳解】句意：這只狗的名字叫什么？考查介詞辨析。at在；in在……里；on在……上；of……的。根據(jù)“thename…thedog”可知，詢問狗的名字，應(yīng)填of表示所屬關(guān)系，故選D。2．C【詳解】句意：這是一個橙子。這個橙子是綠色的?？疾楣谠~。此處泛指“一個橙子”，orange以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an；第二個空特指前文提到的橙子，用定冠詞the。故選C。3．A【詳解】句意：Kitty每周二下午去上舞蹈課?？疾榻樵~辨析。in后跟年、月、季節(jié)、泛指的上午、下午、晚上；on后跟具體的某一天；at后跟具體的時刻。根據(jù)“everyTuesdayafternoon”可知，英語中表示時間的名詞前如果有every，前面不用任何介詞，故選A。4．B【詳解】句意：——對不起，會議室在哪里？——請這邊走。我會帶你去那里?？疾榍榫敖浑H。That’sright那是對的；Thisway,please請這邊走；Inyourdreams在你夢中；Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)“whereisthemeetingroom”以及“Iwilltakeyouthere”可知此處是在給別人指路，選項B符合語境。故選B。5．D【詳解】句意：下面哪一個帶下劃線的部分與其他部分的聲音不同？考查元音字母組合的發(fā)音。leaf[li?f]；read[ri?d]；team[ti?m]；great[ɡre?t]。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，選項D劃線部分發(fā)[e?]，選項ABC劃線部分發(fā)[i?]。故選D。6．D【詳解】句意：人們用磚頭和石頭建造了長城?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里；on在……上；use用；with用。根據(jù)“bricksandstones”可知，用磚頭和石頭建造了長城，句中已有謂語動詞built，所以此空就不能用動詞use，故選D。7．B【詳解】句意：鮑勃是愛護(hù)動物協(xié)會的官員，他在工作時穿著制服?？疾閍和an的區(qū)別。a一，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。officer為單數(shù)名詞，SPCA為元音音素開頭的單詞，因此其前應(yīng)用不定冠詞an來限定。uniform為單數(shù)名詞，且為輔音音素開頭的單詞，其前應(yīng)用不定冠詞a來限定。故選B。8．D【詳解】句意：莉莉在山姆的前面，所以山姆在莉莉的后面?？疾榻樵~辨析。infrontof在……前面；nextto在旁邊；ontheleftof在……左邊；behind在后面。根據(jù)“LilyisinfrontofSam”可知，Lily在Sam前面，也就是Sam在Lily后面，故選D。9．C【詳解】句意：單詞ruler中有一個字母“r”和一個字母“u”?？疾椴欢ü谠~。a指一個，是不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an指一個，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。字母“r”以元音音素開頭，其前應(yīng)用不定冠詞an；字母“u”以輔音音素開頭，故前用不定冠詞a。故選C。10．D【詳解】句意：穿紅色衣服的女孩是我的表妹。她現(xiàn)在穿著一件校服?？疾楣谠~。the，定冠詞，表示特指；a/an，不定冠詞，表示“一個”，泛指。a用于輔音音素前，an用于元音音素前。第一個空根據(jù)“girlinred”穿紅色衣服的小女孩，可知是特指要用the；第二個空，她現(xiàn)在正穿著一件校服，可知表泛指。且uniform“校服”，是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，要用a。故選D。11．A

12．D

13．B

14．C

15．A

16．B

17．D

18．B

19．C

20．D

21．A

22．B

23．C

24．B

25．C【分析】本文介紹了人類使用右手比較多的一些情況。11．考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.few

很少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞；B.afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞；C.little

很少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；D.many很多的，修飾可數(shù)名詞。句意：我們中很少有人能同時很好地是用兩只手。根據(jù)后文的Onlyaboutfive3outofahundredareleft-handed.可知，此處表示很少有人兩只手都用。修飾us，故用few。故選A。12．考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.Some一些，B.Any任何的，C.All所有的，D.Most大部分的，句意：我們大多數(shù)人都是慣用右手的。根據(jù)Onlyaboutfive3outofahundredareleft-handed.可知，只有百分之五的人左撇子，因此右撇子是大多數(shù)人，故選D。13．考查名詞及語境的理解。A.person人，B.people人們，C.man男人，D.woman女人。句意：大約只有百分之五的人左撇子。有數(shù)詞five修飾，故用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故用people，故選B。14．考查介詞及語境的理解。A.by通過，B.about

關(guān)于，C.with

和……一起，用，D.on在……上面。句意：新生嬰兒可以用他們的任何一只手握住東西，但是在大約兩年后，他們經(jīng)常喜歡使用右手。根據(jù)usetheirrighthands可知，此處表示用手，故為with，故選C。15．考查介詞及語境的理解。A.in在……里，B.after

在……之后，C.before在……之前，

D.for為了。句意：新生嬰兒可以用他們的任何一只手握住東西，但是在大約兩年后，他們經(jīng)常喜歡使用右手。表示將在某一段時間之后，故用介詞in，故選A。16．考查代詞及語境的理解。A.when何時，B.why為什么，C.that那個，D.what什么。句意：科學(xué)家不知道為什么發(fā)生這個。根據(jù)don’tknow可知此處表示不知道的，應(yīng)是這樣做的原因，故選B。17．考查動詞及語境的理解。A.hoped希望，

B.heard

聽見，C.learned

學(xué)習(xí)，D.thought認(rèn)為。句意：他們認(rèn)為這是我們從動物祖先那里繼承來的，但這可能不是真的。表示想法，故用thought。故選D。18．考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.real

真實的，B.true正確的，C.wrong錯誤的，D.good好的。句意：他們認(rèn)為這是我們從動物祖先那里繼承來的，但這可能不是真的。根據(jù)后文的You'llseethatsomeofthemwillusetheirlefthands.可知，此處表示他們中一些將使用左手，人類很少有人使用左手，故認(rèn)為大多數(shù)人使用右手是從動物祖先那里繼承來的，這是不對的，故選B。19．考查名詞及語境的理解。A.hand手，B.earth

地球，C.world世界，D.country國家。句意：在動物界猴子是我們最近的親戚。intheanimalworld在動物界，故選C。20．考查代詞及語境的理解。A.other其他的，B.others其他的（人或物），C.another表示三者或三者以上中的另一個，D.theother表示兩者中的另一個。句意：科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，猴子喜歡用他們其中一只手比另一手更多，但是這可能是兩只手中任何一只。此處表示猴子的兩只手中的另一只，故用theother，故選D。21．考查代詞及語境的理解。A.either兩者的另一個，B.any任何一個，C.every每個，D.theother表示兩者中的一個。句意：科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，猴子喜歡用他們其中一只手比另一手更多，但是這可能是兩只手中任何一只。此處表示兩只手中的任何一只，故用either，故選A。22．考查介詞及語境的理解。A.like像，

B.as做，C.and而且，D.while當(dāng)……時候。句意：右撇子的猴子和左撇子的一樣多。asmany……as“和……一樣多”，故選B。23．考查動詞及語境的理解。A.look看，不及物動詞；B.see

看見，及物動詞；C.watch

觀看，及物動詞；D.enjoy喜歡，及物動詞。句意：下車你看動物時，仔細(xì)觀察動物。根據(jù)賓語themonkeys可知此處用及物動詞，故排除A項。根據(jù)carefully可知此處表示認(rèn)真觀察猴子，故選C。24．考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.well好的，是副詞；B.better更好的，

C.best最好的，D.thebest最好的。句意：但是大多數(shù)人類用右手更好，這讓左撇子的生活更難。根據(jù)Weliveinaright-handedworld.可知，我們生活在一個右撇子的世界。因此大多數(shù)人使用右手更好，故選B。25．考查動詞及語境的理解。A.lives生活，B.brings

帶來，C.makes制作，

D.keeps保留。句意：但是大多數(shù)人類用右手更好，這讓左撇子的生活更難。根據(jù)Weliveinaright-handedworld.可知，我們生活在一個右撇子的世界。因此對于左撇子的人來說，生活困難，故選C?！军c睛】根據(jù)前后文的語境，認(rèn)真辨析選項里的單詞或短語的詞義，結(jié)合詞性，短語，句型，時態(tài)，語態(tài)和主謂一致，選出正確的選項。例如小題10，句意：科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，猴子喜歡用他們其中一只手比另一手更多，但是這可能是兩只手中任何一只。此處表示猴子的兩只手中的另一只，故用theother，故選D。26．D

27．A

28．A

29．C

30．C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。向我們介紹布萊克先生不按照路標(biāo)指示駕駛所發(fā)生的故事。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenwetravel,wemustpayattentiontotheroadsigns.”可知，當(dāng)我們旅行時，我們必須注意路標(biāo)。故選D。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NOTHROUGHWAY.PLEASEGOANOTHERWAY”可知，禁止通過，請走另一條路。故選A。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Helooksaheadandseesnothingwrongatall.”可知，他向前看，看不出有什么問題。故選A。29．主旨大意題。本文向我們介紹布萊克先生不按照路標(biāo)指示發(fā)生的故事。選項C“為什么路標(biāo)對人們很重要”符合主題，故選C。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’tdoasthesignstellyou,youmaybea‘fool’.”可知，如果你不按照指示去做，你可能就是個“傻瓜”。故選C。31．B

32．D

33．C

34．C

35．A【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是LiLi寫給Peter的關(guān)于如何找到他家的一封信。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“YouwillliveinChangjiangHotel…”可知，在合肥時Peter會住在ChangjiangHotel。故選B。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ChangjiangStreetisafamousandbusystreetinourcity.”可知，Changjiang街道是一個既著名又繁忙的街道。故選D。33．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文提及的街道包括“ChangjiangStreet”、“TongchengStreet”、“HongxingStreet”、“LujiangStreet”、“HuangchengStreet”、“JinzhaiStreet”、“WuhuStreet”和“TunxiStreet”，一共8條街道。故選C。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“There’sabigparkonthestreet.It’sbeautifulandclean.”可知，作者認(rèn)為這個公園又漂亮又干凈。故選C。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“ThenyoucanseeaKFConyourright.There’sasupermarketacrossfromtheKFCandmyhouseisnearthesupermarket.”可知，作者的家在超市的附近，而KFC在超市的對面，由此可知KFC也在作者家的附近。故選A。36．F

37．Fourteendays.

38．Foreighthours.

39．你們應(yīng)該帶上約530美元。我認(rèn)為這就夠了。

40．Itisalsoimportantforyoutotaketheschoolletter.【分析】文章大意：這是一篇有關(guān)旅行方面的宣傳廣告。目的地是多倫多，時間是兩周。文章介紹了需要準(zhǔn)備的一些相關(guān)東西以及有問題需要聯(lián)系的電話等。36．理解判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，主要介紹的是去多倫多旅游需要注意的問題。因此是一篇關(guān)于旅游的廣告、布告類文章，可能來自于旅游宣傳，廣告。所以文章內(nèi)容不是來自一名警察。故答案填F。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息Asyouknow,youwillstaywithafamilyfortwoweeks.如你所知，你將和一個家庭呆兩個星期?？芍@些人將在多倫多停留兩個星期，即十四天。故答案為Fourteendays.。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息Sheisintheofficefrom9a.m.to5p.m.everyday.她每天早上9點到下午5點在辦公室，可知Mrs.Morgan每天工作8個小時，故答案為Foreighthours.。39．翻譯題。要求把英文句子“Youshouldtakeabout$530withyou.Ithinkit’senough.”翻譯成漢語。you在句中作主語，意為“你、你們”；should為情態(tài)動詞，意為“應(yīng)該”，后接動詞原形；take在句中作謂語，意為“帶著”；with作介詞，表伴隨；about“大約”。I在句中作主語，意為“我”；think在句中作謂語，意為“認(rèn)為”；it’senough在句中作賓語，意為“這是足夠的”；故答案為你們應(yīng)該帶上約530美元。我認(rèn)為這就夠了。40．連詞成句。要求把“is,take,you,important,theschoolletter,also,for,to,it.”連成一個句子。根據(jù)詞語提示和后面的標(biāo)點符號判斷，本句為陳述句，考查固定句型：Itis+形容詞+for+sb.+todosth.“做某事對某人來說是…”；taketheschoolletter帶上學(xué)校的信；also也，副詞，放在be動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后，實義動詞之前；故答案為Itisalsoimportantforyoutotaketheschoolletter.。41．near

42．living

43．help

44．30##thirty

45．films##movies【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Lofton這個村莊的基本情況。41．根據(jù)文章第一段中的“LoftonisalittlevillageinEngland.ItisnotfarfromthecityofManchester”可知，Lofton是是英國Manchester大城市附近的一個小村莊，near“在附近”，故填near。42．根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Notmanyfamiliesliveinthevillage,sothepeopleallknoweachother”可知，Lofton沒有太多家庭居住，所以人們都互相認(rèn)識。固定句型Therebesb.doingsth.，表示“有某人在做某事”，此處用live的現(xiàn)在分詞living“居住”作后置定語。故填living。43．根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Mostofthemarefriendlyandhelpful”可知，Lofton的大多數(shù)人都很友善并樂于助人，由空前的動詞不定式符號“to”可知，此處用動詞原形help“幫助”，故填help。44．根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Mostofthesepeoplegotoworkbytrain.ItusuallytakesabouthalfanhourtogofromLoftontoManchester”可知，乘火車從Lofton到Manchester需要花費(fèi)30分鐘，故填30/thirty。45．根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Butiftheywanttoseeafilmorgotoaconcert(音樂會),theyh