2024-2025學(xué)年譯林版八年級(jí)英語上學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí) 專題06 閱讀理解CD篇 【考題猜想】

閱讀理解CD篇目錄TOC\o"1-1"\h\u1.（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇連云港·期末） 12.（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇泰州·期末） 33.（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期末） 44.（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇南京·期末） 65.（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇宿遷·期末） 76.（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇南京·期末） 97.（22-23八年級(jí)上·江蘇鹽城·期末） 108.（22-23八年級(jí)上·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期末） 129.（22-23八年級(jí)上·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期末） 1410.（23-24八年級(jí)上·湖北孝感·期末） 1611.（23-24八年級(jí)上·河南洛陽·期末） 1712.（23-24八年級(jí)上·河南漯河·期末） 1813.（23-24八年級(jí)上·山東德州·期末） 2014.（23-24八年級(jí)上·浙江杭州·期末） 2215.（23-24八年級(jí)上·山東青島·期末） 2316.（23-24八年級(jí)上·江西贛州·期末） 2517.（23-24八年級(jí)上·山東濟(jì)南·期末） 2618.（23-24八年級(jí)上·湖北武漢·期末） 2719.（23-24八年級(jí)上·北京海淀·期末） 2920.（23-24八年級(jí)上·廣東廣州·期末） 311.（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇連云港·期末）Howcanwerelaxafterbusyworkdays?WalkingthroughthecitystreetsatweekendsisnowanewfavouriteamongyoungpeopleinChina.ItiscalledCitywalk.PeoplecantakeaCitywalkontheirownorbyfollowingatourguide.Theyusuallydon’tgotofamousshoppingcentres.Instead,theygotosmallshopsorrestaurants,takeacloselookatoldbuildingsandknowaboutthehistoryandcultureofthecity.ManyCitywalkerslovetosharetheirroutes(路線)withothers,includinghowlongthewalkwilltakeandwhatbeautifulplacestheywillseealongtheway.ItishelpfultootherswhoalsowanttotakeaCitywalk.NanXi,agirlfromBeijing,movedtoShanghainotlongago.Oneday,whenshewentonline(在線)tofindsomethinginterestingtodoonweekends,shegottoknowaboutCitywalk.“IthinkShanghaiisawonderfulcitytotakeaCitywalk.Therearebigtreesalongthestreetsandshopssellingdifferentthings.It’sgreatforfriendstowalktogetherandtakephotos,”shesaid.Shedecidedtohaveatry.Shehadatwo-hourCitywalktour.Duringthetour,theguidetalkedaboutthehistoryofthebuildingsandstreetsalongtheway.“Ienjoyedthetripthatday.ItgavemeabetterunderstandingofhowWesternandlocalculturesmixtogetherinShanghai.Ican’twaittotakeanotherCitywalk,”shesaid.TakeaCitywalkatweekends!Enjoythebeautyofyourcityinanewway!1．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bytellingastory. B．Byaskingaquestion.C．Byshowingananswer. D．Bygivinganexample.2．WhatcanpeopledowhentheytakeaCitywalkaccordingtothepassage?A．Gotobigshopsorrestaurants. B．Visitfamousshoppingcentres.C．Knowaboutthecultureofthecity. D．Takeacloselookatmodernbuildings.3．WhatcanweknowaboutNanXifromparagraph4?A．SheknewaboutCitywalkonTV. B．ShemovedtoBeijingnotlongago.C．ShewantedtotakeanotherCitywalk. D．Shehadathree-hourtouraroundShanghai.4．Thewriterwritesthepassagetoadvisepeopleto_________.A．shareroutesontheInternet B．takephotoswhilewalkingC．makeplansbeforetravelling D．enjoyweekendsinanewway2.（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇泰州·期末）①Eatinggoodfoodandgettingproperexerciseareimportanttostayhealthy.Gettingenoughsleepisimportant,too.Expertssaythatteenagersbetweentheagesof15and20need8to10hoursofsleepeachnight.②Yourbodyneedstotakearestfromalltheactivitiesithasdoneduringtheday.Yourbrainneedsarest,too.Youarelikelytogetsickeasierwithoutenoughsleep.③Youhavea“24-hourclock”insideyourbodythattellsyouwhentobeawakeandwhentogotosleep.▲BluelightthatcomesfromtheSuntellsyourbraintokeepyouawakeduringtheday.Whenthereisnobluelightatnight,thebraintellsthebodythatit’stimeforsleep.④Therearemanythingsthatstopthebrainfromtellingyourbodywhenit’stimetosleep.Oneoftheseisbluelightatnight.Today,peoplespendalotoftimewatchingtelevisionorlookingatscreensoncomputersorsmartphones.Thesedevices(裝置)giveoffbluelight.Ifyoulookatthematnight,thebluelightcantrickyourbodyintothinkingit’sdaytime.Thenitismoredifficulttogotosleep.⑤Whatshouldyoudotogetgoodsleep?Expertssaythatyoushouldn’tlookatscreensthatgiveoffbluelightforatleastonehourbeforegoingtosleep.⑥D(zhuǎn)onotwatchTVoruseanythingwithacomputerscreeninbed.Ifyouneedtodosomethingtofallasleep,itisbettertoreadabook.Also,keepyourbedroomasdarkasyoucan.Thiswillhelpyousleepwell.FunFactGoingtobedatthesametimeeverynighthelpsyougetusedtoaschedulesoyouwillbereadytosleepatthepropertime.1．Howmanywaysarementionedtohelpyoustayhealthy?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.2．Whichofthefollowingsentencecanbeputinthe________inParagraphThree?A．Bluelightcancontrolyoursleep. B．Yourbraincontrolstheclock.C．Thisclockshouldalwaysbethesame. D．Youmusttrytofollowthe24-hourclock.3．Theunderlinedphrase“trickyourbodyintothinkingit’sdaytime”inParagraphFourmeans________.A．tellingyourbodytogotobedearly B．helpingyourbodytellthedayandnightC．tellingyourbodythecomingofthedaytime D．makingyourbodymistakenightforday4．Thewriterusesthenote“FunFact”attheendofthepassageto________.A．tellusthebesttimetogotobed B．introduceusthewaystogetenoughsleepC．a(chǎn)dviseustogotobedatthesametime D．tellustheimportanceofgettingenoughsleep5．Youmayreadthepassageina________.A．sciencemagazine B．traveldiary C．guidebook D．novel3.（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期末）Travelcanmakeusfeelbetter.Newplacesbringexcitementanditturnsoutthatthereisasciencebehind—“dopamine(多巴胺)andserotonin(血清素)”.Travelexpertsexplain(解釋)thatdopamineandserotoninlevelsgoupwhenwetravel.Dopamineisoneofthekeychemicals.Itcanmakeusfeelhappy.Whenwejoininactivitiesthatweenjoy,ourbrainswillrelease(釋放)itandit’llgiveusasenseofjoyandsatisfaction.Serotoninisanotherkeychemical.Itisimportanttoourmood,sleep,anddiet.Ourserotoninlevelswilldropwhenwegetlessdaylightinwinter.Inshort,themoredopamineandserotoninwehave,thehappierwewillfeel.Here’showitactuallymakesushappier:VitaminDcanbeboostedAsweknow,vitaminDisnaturallymadebytheskinwhenwe’reinthesun.WhenvitaminDboosts(增強(qiáng))fromsunlight,itwillhelptheproductionofserotonin,toimproveoursleepquality,andevenreduceourstress(減少壓力).Negativeionsare______thingsNegativeions(負(fù)離子)aremostfoundinfreshair,especiallynearbodiesofwaterlikeoceansandwaterfalls,andinforests.Theyhavebeenshowntoincrease(升高)serotoninlevels,energylevels,boostimmunesystems(免疫系統(tǒng)),andreducestresslevels.Ifwespenttimeonthebeach,listeningtothesoundofcrashingwavesandfeelingourstresswashaway,thatmightthanktothenegativeions.TravellingmakesyousocialSocialinteraction(社交互動(dòng))alsohelpsthereleaseofbothdopamineandserotonin.Ifwetryagrouptour,thenewexperiencesandactivitieswillalsoboostourdopamineandserotoninlevels.ClosetowildlifeThebeautyofnaturecanhaveacalmingeffectonthemindandbody,andspendingtimeinnaturehasbeenshowntoreducestresslevelsandpromoterelaxation.Watchingthewondersofnatureandseeinganimalsintheirnaturalhabitcanboostdopamineandserotoninlevels.Andthephysicalactivitieslikewalkingandhikingalsohaveamood-boostingeffect.1．What’sthepurposeofParagraph2?A．Toasksomequestionsaboutthetopic. B．Toexplaintheimportanceofthetopic.C．Toshowtheresultofdiscussingthetopic. D．Tointroducesomeknowledgeaboutthetopic.2．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeputin________?A．bad B．good C．useless D．expensive3．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?A．Acampfirepartyoftenmakesyoufeeldown.B．Walkingonthebeachisagoodwaytoreducestress.C．Themoresunlightyouget,thebettersleepyoumayhave.D．Goingbirdwatchinginforestscanmakeyoufeelrelaxed.4．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Theproblemswemayhaveduringourtrip.B．Thesciencebehindhowtravelmakesushappier.C．Thetipsonhowtohaveahappiertravelexperience.D．Thestepstoreleasedopamineandserotonininourbody.4.（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇南京·期末）Awintermorning,IwasgivingatalkonasquareonFifthStreet.Thewindwasstrong.Therewasanoldmansittinginachairinfrontofme.Itseemedthathelosthislegs.AndIsawthatwhenItoldhowCookie,mydog,hadsavedmylife,hiseyeswerefilledwithtears(淚水)andhenodded.Whenthetalkwasover,Iwalkedtowardshim.Heexcitedlyshookmyhand.“IhadadoglikeyourCookie.Thedogsavedmylife.”“Oh,whatagooddog!”Henodded.“IlivedinGreenwichVillageandIhadadogthatIraisedandhuntedwith.WhenItookpartintheKoreanWar(戰(zhàn)爭),Iwashurtandlosttheuseofmylegs.WhenIcamebackfromthehospital,hewaswaiting.Hespenttherestofhislifebymyside.Iwouldbecrazywithouthim.Icouldsitforhoursandtalktohim...”Hisvoicebecamelower,andhiseyeswerefilledwithtearsagain.“Istillmisshimverymuch.”Ilookedathimandthenatthesky.MymindcamebacktotheyearoftheKoreanWar.Itwaswinterandthesunshineoutsidebecamewarmer.I,alonely13-year-oldchild,wassittingnexttoadog.Thedogworeacardwithaname—Ikearoundhisneck.“Yourdog,”Isaid.“WashenamedIke?”Witheyesopenwide,henodded.“Why?Yes.Buthow...?Didyouknowhim?”ThatwaswhyCookiedidnotcomebacktomeoneday.Hehadanotherjob,takingcareofhissickowner.“Yes,”Isaid,turningtohim.“Yourdogsavedmylife.Imethimwhenyouwereinthewar.HewasmybestfriendandIgavehimanewname—Cookie.”1．Whyweretheeyesoftheoldmanfilledwithtears?A．Itwascoldoutsideandhislegshurtalot. B．Hereallylovedthestoryofthewriter’sdog.C．Hefeltsadaboutwhathappenedtothewriter. D．Thewriter’stalkmadehimthinkofhisdogIke.2．Theoldmanfelt________whenhefoundthatthewriterknewhisdogIke.A．a(chǎn)fraid B．unhappy C．surprised D．excellent3．Thedogdidnotcomebacktothewriterbecause________.A．hewaslostinGreenwichVillageB．hewentbacktowaitforhissickownerC．hediedintheKoreanWarwhenhuntingoutsideD．hewenttolookafteralonely13-year-oldboyinthewinter4．Whatisthecorrectorderofthisstory?①Iwasgivingatalkinpublic.②IlearntthathisdogIkedied.③Amansittinginachairwaslisteningtome.④IunderstoodwhymyCookiedidnotcomeback.⑤Themantalkedabouthisdogwithtearsinhiseyes.A．③①②④⑤ B．①③⑤②④ C．③⑤②①④ D．①⑤③④②5．Wecaninferfromthearticlethat________.A．thedogleftthewriterinthevillage B．thewriterwasthedog’sfirstownerC．IkeandCookieweretwosimilardogs D．thetwomentalkedaboutthesamedog5.（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇宿遷·期末）Didyoueverdreamoftravelingallthewayovertherainbow(彩虹)?Infact,it’seasierthanyouthink.AllyouneedtodoistobuyaplanetickettoPeru(秘魯).TheSouthAmericancountryishometowonderfulnaturalsights,andoneofthemostamazingisRainbowMountain.RainbowMountain,alsocalledMountainofSevenColors,liesintheAndesinCusco.Asitsnameshows,themountainhasdifferentcolors.Itattracts(吸引)lotsoftouristseveryyear.Butwhatmakesthemountainlooklikeitispaintedinyellows,greens,reds,andpurples?Thereasonistheicethatcoveredtheareacenturiesago.Whenitbegantomelt,thewatermixedwithminerals(礦物質(zhì))intheground,turningtheearthintothemanycolorsyouseetoday.Ifyouplanyourtriptothemountain,you’dbettervisititduringwarmermonthswhentherewillbelessrainorsnow.Rainorsnowwillmaketheclimbingmoredifficultandthecolorswilllookduller(更暗淡的).ThebesttimebeginsinMarchandlastsninemonths,whentherewillbeblueskiesandpleasantweather.Atthesametime,visititinthemorningorduringeveninghours,eitherrightaftersunriseorrightbeforesunset.Verysunnydaysmaypreventyoufromtakingnicephotos.TogettoRainbowMountain,youshouldfirstgotoCusco.Fromthecity,youcantakeatwo-or-three-hourcarridetoPitumarca.ThenyouhavetomakeyourwaytoQesoyunotostartthejourneyonfoot.Onceyouarriveatthebase(大本營),it’saboutatwo-or-three-hourwalktothetop.Thisreallyisthebestway,butthetripisverychallenging.Theotherimportantthingtorememberisthatthemountainsitsatareallyhighelevation(緯度)about5,200metersabovesealevel,soprepareenoughwaterandtakeyourtime.1．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bylistingafact. B．Bytellingastory.C．Byaskingaquestion. D．Bygivinganexample.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“melt”meaninChinese?A．融化 B．熔化 C．蒸發(fā) D．凝固3．WhichofthefollowingisaperfecttimeforatriptoRainbowMountain?A．AtnoonofacolddayinDecember. B．OntheeveningofarainydayinAugust.C．OntheafternoonofasnowydayinJanuary. D．OnthemorningofasunnydayinSeptember.6.（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇南京·期末）Ihaveaquestionforallofus.Isallwinningsuccess?Winningisreally,reallyfun.ButIamheretosharemyidea:Winningdoesnotalwaysmeansuccess.Allaroundtheworld,wehavecreatedthewin-at-all-costculture.Asasociety,wehonorthechampion(冠軍).Wecheerforthosepeoplewhowinchampionships.Winningatallcostshasbecomeacceptable.Wehavebecomesofocused(關(guān)注)onthatendresultinsteadoftheprocess,andwhenitisawin,usuallyhowwegotthereoftengetslittleattention.Weneedtoredefine(重新定義)success.Realsuccessisdevelopingchampionsinlifeforourworld,winorlose.Wemaybeabletoplanourwaytoawin,butwecan’tplanourwaytosuccess.Backto1990,whenIwasfirstmadetheheadcoachoftheUCLAWomen’sGymnasticsTeam,thebestIcoulddowaswhatother“successful”coacheshaddone.So,Ibecametough-talkingandmean.Iactedlikeaheadcoachwhoseonlythoughtwastofigureouthowtowin.Afterputtingupwithmeforafewyears,ourteamaskedmeforateammeeting.Andforovertwohours,theygavemeexamplesofhowmyarrogance(傲慢)washurtful.Thatwasmytime-out,andIchosetochange.IfoundoutthatIneededtosupportourstudentplayersaswholehumanbeings,notjustplayerswhowon.Itissomucheasiertogiveordersthantoactuallyfigureouthowtoencouragesomeonetobebetter.Andittakesareallylongtimetotakeroot.Thekeywastodeveloptrustthroughpatienceandhonesty.Let’sthinkaboutwhatyouaretalkingwithyourparentsonthecarridehome.Aretheyfocusingontheendresult?Areyouexcitedtousethattimetoshowyouareawinner?Allofyoucaretoomuchabouttheendresultinsteadofyourstepsoflearning.Weareallcoachesinsomeways.Weallhavetheresponsibilitytodevelopchampionsinlifeforourworld.Thatiswhatrealsuccesslookslike,andthatiswhatwecallawin-win.1．Thewriterintroducedthetopicby_______.A．a(chǎn)skingaquestion B．showingsomeexamplesC．listingafewnumbers D．comparingtwodifferentthings2．Theunderlinedword“it”intheParagraph2refersto(指代)_______.A．theprocess B．endresultC．thechampion D．realsuccess3．Astheheadcoach,thewriterchosetochangebecause_______.A．other“successful”coachesaskedhimtodosoB．hewastryingsohardtofigureouthowtowinC．helearnttocaremoreaboutplayersthanwinningD．helearntheshouldonlysupportplayerswhowon4．Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingisarealsuccessinlife?A．Akidwhoshowsthemedalsandprizeshewontohisparents.B．Aplayerwhotriestowinagoldmedalatthecostofhishealth.C．Acoachwhorespectshismemberseventhoughtheteamdidn’twin.D．Aparentwhokeepsaskingaboutthegradeshiskidgetsintheexams.5．Thestructureofthepassageis_______.A． B． C． D．7.（22-23八年級(jí)上·江蘇鹽城·期末）Onemorning,asMarywasskipping（蹦跳）slowlyalongthelongpath,sheheardthesoundofmusic.Shewasverycuriousandwenttofindout.Aboywassittingunderatree.Hewasplayingmusic.Hehadblueeyesandredcheeks.Asquirrelandtworabbitswerewatchinghimandlisteningtothemusic.WhenhesawMary,hesaid,“I’mDickon.Iknowwhoyouare.YouareMissMary.”Hetookoutapackage.“Herearethegardentools.Iboughtsomepacketsofseeds,too.”“Ifyoulike,”Dickonsaid,“Icanplantthemforyou.Where’syourgarden?”“Canyoukeepasecret?”shesaid.“Ikeepsecretsallthetime,”Dickonlaughed.“Istoleagarden,”Marysaidquickly.“Nobodywantsit.Perhapseverythingisdeadinitalready.Idon’tknow.”Shebegantocry.“Whereisit?askedDickon.”“Comewithme,”shesaid.Shetookhimalongthepathtothewallwiththeivy（常春藤）onit.Thensheunlockedthedoorandtheywentintogether.“Hereitis,”shesaid.“It’sasecretgarden.”Dickon’sblueeyesopenedwideinsurpriseashelookedatthegarden.“It’sverypretty,”hewhispered.“It’slikebeinginadream.Inthespringtherearegoingtobelotsofbirds’nestshere.”“Aretherosesaliveordead?”Maryaskedhim.Hewentuptoanoldtreeandpointedatthebranch（樹枝）.Itwasdryandgreybuttherewasasmallgreenbitonit.“Thisbit’salive,”heexplained.“Butthere’salotofoldwoodthatisdead.Wemustcutitoff.Therearegoingtobelotsofrosesherethissummer.”Theywentfrombushtobushandfromtreetotree.Hewasverystrongandcleverwithhisknife.Heknewhowtocutoffthedryanddeadwood.“There’salotofworktodohere,”hesaid.“Canyoucomeagainandhelpme?”Maryaskedhim.“Please,Dickon!”“Yes,everydayifyoulike,”heanswered.“Please,pleasedon’ttellanyoneaboutthesecretgarden,Dickon,”shesaid.“Ofcoursenot,”answeredDickon.“It’soursecret.”（AdaptedfromTheSecretGarden）1．WhatdidMarymeanbysaying“Istoleagarden”?A．Shedidsomethingagainstthelaw.B．ShethoughtthatDickonwastheownerofthegarden.C．ShewastoocarelesstosharethesecretwithDickon.D．Shebelievednobodyelsehadknownherfinding.2．WhydidMarybegintocrywhenshetoldDickonthesecretaboutthegarden?A．Becauseshethoughtofherparents.B．Becauseshefeltworriedthateverythinginitmightbedead.C．Becausesheforgotwherethegardenwas.D．BecauseshewasafraidDickonwouldtellothersthesecret.3．Onthatday,MaryandDickon________.A．satunderatreetoenjoythemusic B．plantedmanyrosesinthegardenC．builtlotsofbirds’nestsinthetrees D．cutoffdryanddeadwood4．Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderoftheevents?①M(fèi)aryandDickonwentintothegardentogether.

②Marybegantocry.③MaryaskedDickontocometothegardenagainandhelpher.

④Dickonwasplayingmusic.A．①②③④ B．③④①② C．④②①③ D．②④③①5．Whatcanbeinferred（推斷）fromthestory?A．MarywouldgotothegardenagainwithDickon.B．Dickonwouldtellothersthesecretaboutthegarden.C．ItwasthesecondtimeforDickontoenterthegarden.D．Maryplannedtoinvitemorefriendstovisitthegarden.8.（22-23八年級(jí)上·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期末）Do-it-yourselfprojectsletyoudesignyourhouse,provideawaytosavemoney,butevenwithstep-by-stepinstructions,DIYsdon’talwaysgotoplan,nearly80%ofhomeownersmakeamistakewhileDIY.Herearefourofthebiggestmistakesthathomeownersoftenmake.TakingonTooMuchMorethan40%ofpeoplefindDIYprojectsmoredifficultandexpensivethantheythought.Bytakingonataskthatneedsmoretimeorskillsthanyouhave,youmayendupwithabigmessandanunfinishedproject.“It’simportanttothinkaboutwhyyouwanttoDIYandwhatyou’rehopingtogetoutofit.”saidBaileyCarson,ahomecareexpert.“Ifyou’redoingitjusttosavemoney,youmightneedtothinktwice.Withoutthetime,tools,andtalenttodoitcorrectlyandsafely,mistakesmaycostyoumoreinthelongrunthansimplypayingotherstohelpfromthebeginning.”____________________AthirdofpeopleusedthewrongtoolforaDIYproject,whichcanmakethejobmoredifficultandlesssafe.Manytoolsaredesignedforspecialusesandmaterials,soifyouusethemforothertasks,youmaygethurt.Alwaysusethepropertoolsforeachproject,andmakesureyouknowhowtousethem.NotSafetyFirstDIYmistakescannotonlybecostlybutalsodangerous.OfthesurveypeoplewhooncemadeabigmistakeduringtheirDIYprojects,47%saidthatthemistakeledtoseriousproblems,while44%startedafireorfelloffarooforladder.Takeyourtimeandfollowallsafetyruleswhenusingtools.Wearingdustmasks,safetyglasses,hearingprotectionorglovestoprotectyourself.SkippingImportantStepsSkippingakeystepcanendupyourwholeDIYproject—andyoumightnotrealizeituntilmuchlater.Inthesurvey,47%ofpeoplesaidthattheyhadfinishedaDIYprojectbeforerealizingitwasdonewrong.Readallinstructionscarefullyaheadoftime,andmakesureyouhavethenecessaryskillstocompleteeachstepbeforeyoubegin.1．AccordingtoParagraph2,peoplewho_________aresuitableforDIY.A．wanttosavemoney B．wanttosavetimeC．a(chǎn)reskillfulenough D．a(chǎn)recarefulenough2．Whichofthefollowingshouldbeputintheblank?A．Usingthewrongtools B．UsingthespecialtoolsC．Usingtheexpensivetools D．Usingthepropertools3．Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．TakingonTooMuchisthebiggestmistakewhileDIY.B．DIYmistakescanbebothexpensiveanddangerous.C．WecanskipsomedifficultstepstomakeDIYeasier.D．Followtheinstructions,peoplemakenomistakesinDIY.4．Thewriterwrotethisarticleto_________.A．tellusDIYisverydangerous B．showDIYcanhelpussavemoneyC．tellustheimportanceofDIY D．helpuskeepawayfromDIYmistakes9.（22-23八年級(jí)上·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期末）Howtomakefestivegifttags(標(biāo)簽)?Inrecentyears,zero-wastelivinghasbeenfromfashionabletopicstoawayoflifeformanypeople,includingmyself.AndI’vegotaninterestingwaytohelpreducesomeofthatwaste.Lastyear,Icreatedsomefreetemplates(模板)forreusable,zero-wasteembroidered(刺繡)gifttags,andI’mexcitedtostitch(縫)upsomemorethisyear.Eachonecanbemadeinlessthan20minutes,thenreusedoverandover.Letmeshowyoumysteps:?Printoutthegifttagtemplates,thencutoutthedesignyouwanttomake.Ifyou’remakingthetagsinacard,printthemdirectlyontoyourcardstock—butifyou’remakingtheminfelt(毛氈),printthemontopaperanddrawthedesignontothefeltwithtailorchalk.?Usingyoursewingneedleandembroiderythread,stitchthedesignonthetemplateusingthedotsasaguide.It’sbesttouseabackstitchtocreatethedesign.Ifyou’restitchingtheminfelt,youcanstitchthroughboththepapertemplateandthefelt,thengetawaythepaperattheend.Ifyou’restitchingacardtag,trynottobendortearthecardasyoudothis.Itmighttakealittlepracticetogetagoodfeelforit.?Buildupthedesignuntilit’sfinished,usingasmanycoloursofthreadasyouwant.?Tieofftheendsandcutawaytheextrathread.?Finally,tiealooptothetopofthetags,andstickthetagtoyourgifts.Theeasinessofthesetagsmakesthemtheperfectloweffortbuthigheffectproject.They’reperfectforarelaxingafternoonwithfriends,oryoucouldsitonthesofawithafestivefilmandcreatesome.It’sevenmorefunwithacupofhotchocolate!1．Thepassageprobablycomesfrom________.A．a(chǎn)fashionmagazine B．a(chǎn)shoppingguide C．a(chǎn)DIYinstruction D．a(chǎn)sportsweekly2．WhichofthefollowingsentenceisTRUE?A．Ifyou’remakingthetagsinfelt,printthedesignontoit.B．Ifyou’restitchingacardtag,bendingortearingthecardwillbebetter.C．Beforestickingthetagtoyourgifts,youshouldtiealooptothetopofthetags.D．Eachzero-wasteembroideredgifttagsusuallytakesmeatleast20minutestofinish.3．Whichofthefollowingexampledoesn’tmatchwith“l(fā)oweffortbuthigheffect”?A．Readingabooktospendalazyhappyafternoon.B．Ridingasharing-bicyclearoundabeautifulcity.C．Buyingarobottodosomecleaningwhenyou’reathome.D．Usingsugarpapertomakeflowerstodecorateyourbedroom.4．Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthearticle?A．Toteachushowtorelax. B．Toexplainthestitchingskills.C．Toencourageustodomorehandwork. D．Tointroduceaninterestingzero-wasteliving.10.（23-24八年級(jí)上·湖北孝感·期末）HowtoMakeaNewYearCardNewYearcardsareagreatwaytowishyourfriendsahappyNewYear.Herearethestepstomakeyourownone.1.Getyourpaperready.Chooseapieceofthickpaperinyourfavoritecolor.Then,fold(折疊)itinhalf.2.Startwiththecover.Write“HappyNewYear”orthenumberoftheyearonthecoverofthecard.Thishelpstogiveyourcardafestivefeel.Writethewordsinbeautifullettering.Youcanalsocutoutthelettersornumbersandstick(粘貼)themtoyourcard.3.Stickaphotoontothecover.Itisagreatwaytosharesweetmemories(記憶).Itcouldbeaphotoofyouandyourfriends.Anyway,becreativeandmakeitinyourownstyle.4.Makethecovershinewithglitter(發(fā)光粉).Putsomeglitteraroundyourcard.Itcangiveyourcardabrightandfestivelook.5.Decorate(裝飾)theinsideofthecard.Placeapictureoffireworksorbeautifulflowersinsideandmakeitjumpupwhenitisopened.Yourfriendswillreallygetamazed.6.Writeyourwishesinside.ANewYearcardisagoodchancetowishyourfriendsallthebestfortheyeartocome.Forexample,youcanwrite“Wewishyouawonderfulyeartocome”,or“Hopealliswellwithyouandyourfamily”.1．WhatisagreatwaytowishyourfriendsahappyNewYear?A．Sendingsweetphotos. B．MakingNewYearcards.C．Givingbeautifulflowers. D．Drawingcolorfulpictures.2．Howmanystepsaretheretomakethecoverofacard?A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.3．Whatcanwewriteinsidethecard?A．Thenumberoftheyear. B．Plansforthenewyear.C．Sweetmemorieswithfriends. D．Bestwishesforfriends.4．Theunderlinedword“amazed”probablymeans________.A．驚恐的 B．贊嘆不已的 C．奇怪的 D．驚慌的5．WhydoesthewriteradviseustomakeaNewYearcard?A．Becausethewriterisanartteacher.B．Becausewecanchooseourfavoritecolor.C．Becauseit’sverybeautifultoputsomeglitteraroundthecard.D．BecauseaNewYearcardcanwishourfriendsallthebestforthecomingyear.11.（23-24八年級(jí)上·河南洛陽·期末）Accidentsmayhappenatanytime,asschoolsalwaysholdalargenumberofpeople.It’sbestforustoknowhowtokeepussafe.Thefollowingposter(海報(bào))intheschoolwillhelpyou.Preparethefirstaid(急救)boxintheclassrooms.·Thefirstaidboxshouldbeopenedeasilysothatyoucanuseitquicklyifnecessary.·Lookthroughthefirstaidboxandlearnhowtouseeachthing.·Checkthefirstaidboxfromtimetotimetomakesurethatyouhaveallnecessarythings.Protectyourselffromdangers.Watchoutthestepswhileyougoout.Followtheteacher’swordsandthestepsinbookifyoumakeexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn))intheclassroom.Remembertowarmupyourbodybeforerunningorex