2024-2025學(xué)年譯林版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí) Unit 5~Unit 8 教材知識(shí)梳理【考點(diǎn)串講】

譯林版丨七年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit5~Unit8

考點(diǎn)串講目錄用

法

梳

理3詞

匯

變

形1短

語(yǔ)

過(guò)

關(guān)2語(yǔ)

法

精

講4詞匯變形01healthn.→healthyadj.→unhealthy→healthilytooth→teethchoosev.→choicen.advicen.→advisev.mixv.→mixedadj.comfortableadj.→uncomfortabletraditionn.→traditionaladj.culturen.→culturaladj.agreev.→disagreeRussian.→Russianadj./n.1詞匯變形wiseadj.→wiselyadv.colourn.→colourfuladj.surprisen.→surprised/surprisingadj.educatev.→educationn.luckn.→luckyadj.→luckilylady→ladiesgentleman→gentlementraditionn.→traditionaladj.travelv.→travel(l)ern.naturen.→naturaladj.celebratev.→celebrationn.1詞匯變形短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān)02begood/badfor對(duì)...有好處/不好danceforhalfanhour跳舞半小時(shí)getninehoursofsleep有9小時(shí)的睡眠h(yuǎn)aveahealthydiet有健康的飲食gotoschoolwithoutbreakfast不吃早飯去上學(xué)

withoutsth/doing沒(méi)有某物/做某事have...forlunch/dinner/breakfast午飯/晚飯/早飯吃...exerciseoften經(jīng)常鍛煉saynotosth拒絕haveasweettooth愛(ài)吃甜食2短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān)stayuplate熬夜很晚abowlofnoodles一碗面條apacketofsalt一袋鹽apieceofcheese一片奶酪threecupsoftea三杯茶fourkilosofmeat四斤肉fivecartonsofmilk五盒牛奶betweenmeals兩餐之間missdoing錯(cuò)過(guò)做某事mostofthem他們中的大部分mostofthestudents大部分學(xué)生giveusenergyforthewholemorning給我整個(gè)上午的能量goforawalk去散步lessthan少于morethan多于，超過(guò)=over2短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān)threetime/once/twiceaweek一周三次/兩次/一次

agoodnight’ssleep睡個(gè)好覺(jué)makemefeelhappy/calm使我感覺(jué)快樂(lè)/平靜

keepcalm保持平靜/鎮(zhèn)定calmdown平靜下來(lái)apairofjeans一條牛仔褲choosetodosth選擇做某事infashion時(shí)尚dependon取決于、依賴sthlookgood/niceonsb→sblooksmart/niceinsth某人穿...很好看mix...and...把...和...混合2短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān)bothformalsuitsandcasualclothes正裝和休閑裝twoquitedifferentcolours兩種截然不同的顏色suchas例如

（舉例是短語(yǔ)，不是句子，可以列舉多個(gè)）forexample例如

（舉例是句子，只列舉一個(gè)）besimilarto與...相似standout顯眼、突出bepopularwith/amongsb受...歡迎/在...中受歡迎h(huán)ave/withalonghistory有著悠久的歷史feelsmooth摸起來(lái)很=光滑feel+adj摸起來(lái)/感覺(jué)...2短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān)agreetodosth同意做某事agreewithsb同意某人（的觀點(diǎn)）indifferentsizes不同的尺碼haveatalkwithsb=talkwithsb和某人交談

atalkonsth關(guān)于...的講座/談話sthbecomfortabletowear...穿起來(lái)很舒服manydifferenttypesoftraditionalclothes許多不同種類的傳統(tǒng)服飾partoffashion時(shí)尚的一部分showthetraditionalcultureofourcountry展示我們國(guó)家的傳統(tǒng)文化playbaseball打棒球play+球類運(yùn)動(dòng)2短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān)asetof一套、一副sthmatters(tosb)某物（對(duì)某人）是要緊的/重要的protectsbfromsth保護(hù)某人免受...傷害

protecttheireyesfromthesun保護(hù)眼鏡免受陽(yáng)光傷害managetodo成功做某事managemoneywell很好的管理錢makeabudget制定預(yù)算inthebudgetfor在...的預(yù)算中keeptotheirbudget控制/.遵守他們的預(yù)算asksb(not)todosth要求/叫某人（不要）做某事leave20percentinourbankaccount在我們的銀行賬戶里留下20%(的錢)2短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān)saveforarainyday以備不時(shí)之需、有備無(wú)患therestof...其余的...inone’sdailylife在我們的日常生活中pocketmoney零花錢getluckymoney得到壓歲錢farawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離...10kilometersawayfrom...離...10公里遠(yuǎn)

sendsthtosb=sendsbsth把某物送給某人inneed有需要的helpchildreninneed幫助有需要的人inthebeginning=atfirst起初atthebeginningof在...開(kāi)始時(shí)haveagoodhabit有習(xí)慣

havegoodspendinghabits有良好的消費(fèi)習(xí)慣2短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān)plantodosth計(jì)劃做某事makeplansfor...的計(jì)劃what...dowith，how...dealwith如何處理keepthemfrombadthings使他們遠(yuǎn)離厄運(yùn)keepsbfromsth使某人遠(yuǎn)離某物remembertodosth記得去做某事rememberdoingsth記得做過(guò)某事rememberthegreatpoem記住偉大的古詩(shī)attheSpringFestival在春節(jié)=atChineseNewYearatChristmas在圣誕節(jié)onChristmasEve/Day在圣誕夜/日onBurnsNight在彭斯之夜readpoemsbyRobertBurns讀羅伯特彭斯寫的詩(shī)bysb由...創(chuàng)作的2短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān)theDragonBoatFestival在端午節(jié)

havedragonboatraces有龍舟比賽eatdeliciousricedumplings吃美味的餃子peopleallovertheworld全世界的人們inthecomingyear來(lái)年，即將到來(lái)的一年intheyearahead來(lái)年hangonionsonthedoor門上掛洋蔥aGreektradition一個(gè)希臘的傳統(tǒng)asymbolofgoodluckandhealth好運(yùn)和健康的象征spreadsaltonhisdoorstep在門階上撒鹽jumpofftheirchairs從椅子上跳下來(lái)2短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān)atmidnight在午夜inthehopeof希望...atthemoment在此刻getoversomeproblems克服一些問(wèn)題

hopeforanewyearwithlotsoftravel希望新的一年有很多旅行wishsbsth祝愿某人某事

wishoureldersalongandhappylife祝愿我們的長(zhǎng)輩長(zhǎng)壽幸福gomountainclimbing去爬山enjoythebeautyofnature享受大自然的美2短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān)atimetoshowrespectandloveforourelders表達(dá)對(duì)長(zhǎng)輩的尊重和愛(ài)的時(shí)刻onChineseNewYear’sEve在除夕soundlikealotoffun聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣putuptheSpringFestivalcoupletsbeforehand提前貼春聯(lián)preparesth準(zhǔn)備某物prepare...for...為...準(zhǔn)備...somedisheswithspecialmeanings有特殊意義的一些菜肴visitrelativesandfriends走親訪友a(bǔ)tthistimeofyear每年這個(gè)時(shí)候，一年中的這個(gè)時(shí)候2短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān)用法梳理03toomuch、muchtoo與toomanytoomuch+不可數(shù)名詞，toomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)“太多”muchtoo“太、非?！?，修飾形容詞或副詞eg:Toomuchsugarisbadforyourteeth.Therearetoomanypeopleinthehall.Thestoryismuchtoofunnyandmakesuslaugh.much、toomuch也可以修飾動(dòng)詞eg:Welearnalot/muchfromthebooks.Don’teattoomuch.3用法梳理need作為行為動(dòng)詞：needssth需要某物need(sb)todo需要（某人）做某事

否定：don’t/doesn’t/didn’tneedtodoeg:Ineedtofinishmyhomeworkbeforedinner.need作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句中needn’tdo不必要做某事eg:Youneedn’ttofinishyouhomeworkatonce.

-MustI/wedosth?-Yes,youmust./No,youneedn’t./No,youdon’thaveto.eg:-MustwewearschooluniformsonOpenDay?-No,youneedn’t.3用法梳理enough的用法：enough+n.adj./adv.+enough足夠...eg:Wedon’thaveenoughtimetofinishit.Sheranquicklyenoughbutdidn’tcatchthebus.enoughtodo足夠...做某事，可以轉(zhuǎn)化成too...todo太...而不能...eg:Sheisn’toldenoughtoattendaprimaryschool.=Sheistooyoungtoattendaprimaryschool.3用法梳理advice建議、不可數(shù)名詞apieceofadvice一條建議someadvice一些建議adviceabout/on...關(guān)于...的建議eg:Canyougivemesomeadviceaboutgettingdressed?Thereissomeadviceonhowtosolvethisproblem.動(dòng)詞advisepairapairofshoes/scissors/jeanspair有單復(fù)數(shù)變化，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)影響謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)；若再次指代，則指具體物品eg:Thispairofshoesmatchesyourjeans.Doyouliketotrythemon.(them指shoes)3用法梳理四個(gè)“穿衣”bedressedin=bein=wear+顏色/衣服“穿著”，表示狀態(tài)dresssb給某人穿衣getdressed“穿衣”，表示動(dòng)詞puton“穿上”，表示的動(dòng)作eg:Putonthisbluecoat,andyouwilllookniceinit.Mylittlecandressherself.Sheoftenlikeswearingpink.Canyougivemesomeadviceaboutgettingdressed?3用法梳理match的用法衣配衣：sthmatchsthsthgo(well)withsth衣配人：sthfitsbbesuitableforsbbefitfor

eg:Thescarfgoesonwellwithyoucoat.Blueshoescanmatchyourtrouserswell.Blueandwhitematcheachother.Thiskindofshoesfitstheold.Ithinkthisdressisn’tsuitableforteenagers.Thispairofshoesisfitforalongwalk.3用法梳理bemadeof與bemadefrombemadeof指看得出原材料，bemadefrom指看不出原材料eg:Thedeskismadeofwood.Paperismadefromtrees.bemadein...產(chǎn)于...eg:ThebikesaremadeinWuhan.若句中已有動(dòng)詞，則不用be動(dòng)詞eg:Doyoulikeblousesmadeofsilk?3用法梳理another、other與theotheranother另一個(gè)（范圍是≥3），后加單數(shù)名詞eg:Wouldyoulikeanotherpie?other其他的，后加復(fù)數(shù)名詞；others其他人，其他的事物，后不加名詞some...other(s)...一些...另一些eg:Whatotherpresentswillyoubuyforyourmum?Somestudentsarejoggoing,andotherstudents(others)areplayingtennis.(兩部分加起來(lái)不是全部)theother另一個(gè)/其他的one...theother...一個(gè)...另一個(gè)...，some...theother(s)...一些...其他的eg:OneofthetwinsisinClass1,andtheotherisinClassTwo.SomebooksareforMary,andtheotherbooks(theothers)areforyou.(兩部分加起來(lái)是全部)3用法梳理surprise名詞toone’ssurprise令某人驚訝的是befullofsurprises充滿驚喜形容詞：surprised/surprisingsurprised(感到)驚訝的、驚喜的，修飾人；surprising令人驚訝的，修飾事物eg:Weareallsurprisedatthenews.It'ssurprisingtofindsuchabeautifulparkinthecountryside.Thesurprisingnewsspreadquickly.類似用法：excited與exciting，bored與boring，relaxed與relaxing3用法梳理語(yǔ)法精講04考點(diǎn)一：名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則①大多數(shù)名詞后加s：toy-toys,teacher-teachers②以x\s\ch\sh結(jié)尾的名詞后加es：match-matches,box-boxes③以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞，去y，再加es:study-studies,butterfly-butterflies④以o結(jié)尾且有生命的名詞后加es：

tomato-tomatoes,mango-mangoes，potato-potatoes,hero-heros⑤以f/fe結(jié)尾的名詞，去f/fe，再加ves：knife-knives,scarf-scarves⑥特殊變化：man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,child-children單復(fù)數(shù)同形：sheep-sheep,deer-deer,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese4語(yǔ)法精講考點(diǎn)二：表示數(shù)量的修飾詞考點(diǎn)三：不可數(shù)名詞量的表達(dá)abagofrice一袋米threepiecesofbread三片面包abowofsoup一碗湯fivecartonsofmilk五盒牛奶4語(yǔ)法精講考點(diǎn)四：名詞作修飾詞anappletreetwoappletrees蘋果樹(shù)awomandoctortwowomendoctors女醫(yī)生amanteachersomementeachers男老師asportsshoptwosportsshop體育商店ashoefactorysomeshoefactories鞋廠一般用單數(shù)名詞作修飾詞；但是woman和man作修飾詞時(shí)，被修飾的名詞若為復(fù)數(shù)，則改為women和men；sports作修飾詞不改單數(shù)4語(yǔ)法精講考點(diǎn)五：常見(jiàn)易錯(cuò)特殊疑問(wèn)詞what對(duì)動(dòng)作提問(wèn)時(shí)，須有do的某種形式eg:Theyareplanningtohelptheold.→Whataretheyplanningtodo?howoften對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)，回答可以有：onceayear，threetimesaweek,everyTuesday,sometimes,never等eg：-Howoftendoesyourmumtakeyogaclasses?-EverySunday./Onceaweek.which對(duì)后置定語(yǔ)提問(wèn)eg：Themaninblackismyuncle.→Whichmanisyouruncle?-WhichgirlcomesfromtheUS?-Theonewithroundglasses.4語(yǔ)法精講howlong對(duì)時(shí)長(zhǎng)提問(wèn)，howfar對(duì)距離提問(wèn)eg:-Howfarisitfromyourhometothebookshop?-About15minutes’busride.-Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?-10minutes.考點(diǎn)六：therebe句型的就近原則be動(dòng)詞由離be近的名詞決定eg:Thereisalotofmilkandnoodlesinthefridge.Therearesomepensandanrubberonthedesk.