科目一翻譯氣象復習測試卷附答案（一）

第頁科目一翻譯氣象復習測試卷附答案1.rontalwavesnormallyformon().回旋波通常在（）上形成。A、slowmovingwarmfrontsandstrongoccludedfronts.緩慢移動的溫暖鋒和強烈的封閉鋒。B、rapidlymovingcoldfrontsorwarmfronts.快速移動的冷鋒或暖鋒。C、slowmovingcoldfrontsorstationaryfronts.緩慢移動的冷鋒或靜止的冷鋒?！菊_答案】：B2.Steadyprecipitation.incontrasttoshowers.precedingfrontisanindicationof().穩(wěn)定降水，與陣雨相比，前面是（）的指示A、stratiformcloudswithlittleornoturbulence.層狀云，幾乎沒有或根本沒有湍流B、cumuliformcloudswithlittleornoturbulence.很少或沒有湍流的卷積云C、stratiformcloudswithmoderateturbulence.具有中等湍流的層狀云【正確答案】：C3.Usually.comparedwithsurfacewind.thewindat600mis：通常與地面風相比。600米處的風為：A、nochange無變化B、weaker較弱的C、stronger更堅固的【正確答案】：B4.WhenthevolcanoislikelytoeruptandtheexpectedvolcanocloudheightisbelowFL250.alertlevelshouldbe?當火山可能爆發(fā)噴發(fā)，預期火山云高度低于FL250,警戒級別應該是？A、RED紅色B、ORANGE橙色C、Yellow黃色的【正確答案】：B5.Whatconditioncancausesystematicdownwardmotion?什么條件會導致系統(tǒng)性下降運動？A、lowpressurearea低壓區(qū)域B、frontarea鋒區(qū)C、highpressurearea高壓區(qū)域【正確答案】：C6.Meteorologicalelementforecastsinclude:氣象要素預報的內(nèi)容包括：A、typesofverticalmovement垂直運動種類B、weathersystem天氣系統(tǒng)C、wind,temperature,fog,cloud,precipitationandet風、氣溫、霧、云和降水等【正確答案】：C7.WhichofthefollowingcloudisformedbythesamereasonasAc?以下哪種云層與波狀云形成的原因相同？A、Cu積云B、Ci卷層云Cc卷積云【正確答案】：C8.Whatistherelationshipbetweentheradiusofcurvatureandtheicingintensity?曲率半徑和結冰強度之間的關系是什么？A、Theradiusofcurvatureissmall,thestrongertheiceaccumulation.曲率半徑較小，積冰強度較大B、Theiceaccumulationstrengthisindependentofthebodyradiusof積冰強度與機身曲率半徑無關C、Theradiusofcurvatureislarge,thestrongertheiceaccumulation.曲率半徑較大，積冰強度較大【正確答案】：A9.Thecharacteristicsofsqualllinethunderstormareshowninmeteorologicalradar().氣象雷達（）顯示了暴風線雷暴的特征。A、bandedcloudbeltwithclearedgeprofile帶狀云帶B、vortexcloudbeltwithunclearedgeprofile邊緣輪廓不清楚的渦云帶C、vortexcloudbeltwithclearedgeprofile渦云帶，邊緣輪廓清晰【正確答案】：A10.Whichconditonsareeasilytoproduceorographicthunderstorms?什么條件下易出現(xiàn)地形雷暴？A、stablecoldandmoistaironthewindwardside穩(wěn)定的冷濕空氣在迎風坡B、unstablewarmandmoistairontheleewardside不穩(wěn)定的暖濕空氣在背風坡C、unstablewarmandmoistaironthewindwardside不穩(wěn)定的暖濕空氣在迎風坡【正確答案】：C11.Whatarethecharacteristicsofthepressuredistributionnearthefront?前線附近氣壓分布的特點是什么？A、Thedistributionofairpressurenearthefrontisuniform,andthefrontisin前線附近的氣壓分布是不均勻的，并且前線處于槽B、Thedistributionofairpressurenearthefrontisnonuniform,andthe前線附近的氣壓分布是不均勻的，并且前線處于高壓脊C、Thedistributionofairpressurenearthefrontisnonuniform,andthe前線附近的氣壓分布是不均勻的，并且前線處于槽【正確答案】：C12.Thealtitudeoftropopauseis()inlowlatitudeand()inhighlatitude.對流層頂?shù)母叨仍诘途暥葹椋ǎ诟呔暥葹椋ǎ?。A、lower；lower較低；降低B、higher；lower較高；降低C、lower；higher較低；更高的【正確答案】：B13.Whenflyingintoalow-pressureareaintheNorthernHemisphere.thewinddirectionandvelocitywillbefromthe().當飛行到北半球的一個低壓區(qū)域時，風向和速度將來自（）。A、leftanddecreasing.左和下降。B、leftandincreasing.左和增加。C、rightanddecreasing.正確和減少。【正確答案】：B14.Howdoestheintensityoftheicelayerchange?ZYSHAIRMET1VALID060900/061300ZYTX-ZYSHSHENYANGFIRMODICEFCSTSWOFLINEN4310E12427-N4141E12811ANDNOFLINEN4141E12811-N3919E11953ANDEOFLINEN3919E11953-N4310E12427FL033/080MOVE15KMHNC=冰層的強度如何變化？ZYSHAIRMET1VALID060900/061300ZYTX-ZYSHSHENYANGFIRMODICEFCSTSWOFLINEN4310E12427-N4141E12811ANDNOFLINEN4141E12811-N3919E11953ANDEOFLINEN3919E11953-N4310E12427FL033/080MOVE15KMHNC=A、intensify加強B、weaken肖［弱C、nochange無變化【正確答案】：C15.WhereisthenormallocationoftheJetstreamrelativetosurfacelowsandfronts?噴急流相對于地表低和前沿的正常位置在哪里？A、Thejetstreamislocatednorthofthesurfacesystems.噴射氣流位于地表系統(tǒng)的北部B、Thejetstreamislocatedsouthofthelowandwarmfront.氣流位于低矮而溫暖的鋒面的南部C、Thejetstreamislocatedoverthelowandcrossesboththewarmfrontandthecoldfront.氣流位于低地上，穿過暖鋒和冷鋒【正確答案】：A16.Largeaircrafttestsshowthatthevortexintervalonbothsidesofthewake-turbulenceis()thespan.大型飛機的測試顯示，渦流尾跡兩側的渦流間隔是（）機翼展長A、Slightlybiggerthan稍微大于B、Slightlysmallerthan稍微小于C、Equalto等于【正確答案】：A17.Whichthunderstormsgenerallyproducethemostserveconditions.suchasheavyhailanddestructivewind?哪些雷暴通常會產(chǎn)生最多的服務條件，如大冰雹和破壞性的風？A、thermal熱的B、squallline颮線C、warmfront暖鋒【正確答案】：B18.Fromthegroundweatherchart.()isabletobeidentified.從地面天氣圖中，我們可以識別出()A、troughlineandwindshearline溝槽線和風切變線B、isothermline等溫線C、frontline前線【正確答案】：C19.Whereinthemountainsareterrainthunderstormspronetoform:地形雷暴容易在山的哪個位置形成：A、Leewardslopeofmountainrange山脈背風坡B、Aroundmountainousareas山地周圍C、Windwardslopeofmountains山脈迎風坡【正確答案】：C20.Whatliftsadvectionfogintolowstratusclouds?是什么將平流霧提升成低層云？A、Surfacewindsofapproximately15knotsorstronger.水面風速約為15節(jié)或更強B、Drynessoftheunderlyinglandmass.下面土地的干燥C、Nighttimecooling.夜間冷卻【正確答案】：A21.Tosetthewrongairpressureduringflightis().在飛行中錯誤地設置空氣壓力是（）A、athreat一種威脅B、unabletojudge無法判斷C、anerror一種錯誤【正確答案】：C22.()are/isacommoncauseofturbulence.especiallyatlowaltitudes.（）是造成湍流的常見原因，特別是在低海拔地區(qū)A、Theobstractionstowindflow對氣流的影響B(tài)、Convectivecurrents對流C、Windshear風切變【正確答案】：B23.Whichcloudcanproducethestrongestturbulence?哪種云能產(chǎn)生最強的顛簸？A、CcCcB、CsCsCbCb【正確答案】：C24.WhatimportantinformationisprovidedbytheRadarSummaryChartthatisnotshownonotherweathercharts?雷達概覽圖提供了其他天氣圖上沒有顯示的哪些重要信息？A、Linesandcellsofhazardousthunderstorms.危險雷暴的線和細胞。B、Areasofcloudcoverandicinglevelswithintheclouds.云層和云中的結冰高度范圍的區(qū)域。C、Typesofprecipitationbetweenreportingstations.報告站之間降水類型。【正確答案】：A25.Hazardouswindsheariscommonlyencounteredneartheground().在地面（）附近經(jīng)常會遇到危險的風切變A、duringperiodswhenthewindvelocityisstrongerthan35knotsandnearmountainvalleys.在風速大于35節(jié)和山谷附近B、duringperiodsofstrongtemperatureinversionandnearthunderstorms.在強倒溫和近雷暴的時期C、duringperiodswhenthewindvelocityisstrongerthan35knots.在風速大于35節(jié)的期間【正確答案】：B26.Whataretheprecipitationpropertiesofstartiformcloud.wavecloudandcumuliformcloud?哪種云通常會產(chǎn)生持續(xù)性降水？A、continuousrain,showerrain,intermittentrain層狀云B、continuousrain,intermittentrain,showerrain積云C、intermittentrain,continuousrain,showerrain層積云【正確答案】：B27.Whatisthecharacteristicofsystematicverticalmotion?系統(tǒng)垂直運動的特點是什么？A、slowverticalvelocity垂直速度緩慢B、short-durationverticalmotion短時間內(nèi)的垂直運動C、vigorousverticalmotion垂直運動強烈【正確答案】：A28.ThetyphooninthewesternNorthPacificfollowedthe()pathfromtheeastofthePhilippines.landedinTaiwanandFujianprovinces.西北太平洋的臺風從菲律賓東部開始，向（）路徑前進，登陸臺灣和福建A、northwest西北B、westward向西C、turning轉向【正確答案】：A29.Whichmakesthejet-lageffectsmoresevere?哪個使得時差效應更嚴重？A、Nonedirectionalrelated.無方向相關。B、Westward.向西。C、Eastward.向東。【正確答案】：C30.Comparedwithgeneralthunderstorms.strongthunderstorms:與普通雷暴相比，強雷暴：A、Largehorizontalscaleandtimescale;strongerintensity具有更大的水平和時間尺度；強度更大B、Theweatherphenomenonismoresevere;atornadowillcertainlyoccur天氣現(xiàn)象更嚴重；一定會出現(xiàn)龍卷風C、Producestrongerwindshear;theformationconditionsaredifferentfromgeneralthunderstoms產(chǎn)生更強的風切變；形成條件與普通雷暴不同【正確答案】：C31.Thunderstormdoesnotcrosstheriverreferstowhatkindofthunderstorm?雷暴不過河是指什么樣的雷暴？A、Weathersystemthunderstorm天氣系統(tǒng)雷暴B、Topographicthunderstorm地形雷暴C、Thermalthunderstorm熱雷暴【正確答案】：C32.()enhancesthegrowthrateofprecipitation.（）提高了降水的生長速率A、Cyclonimovement.循環(huán)運動B、Advectiveaction.有進步的行動C、Upwardcurrents向上電流【正確答案】：C33.Whateffectwillchangeinwinddirectionhaveuponmaintaininga3°glideslopeataconstanttrueairspeed?在保持以恒定真空速度的3°滑坡角的情況下，風向的改變會產(chǎn)生什么影響？A、Whengroundspeedincreases,rateofdescentmustincrease.當?shù)孛嫠俣仍黾訒r，下降率必須增加B、Rateofdescentmustbeconstanttoremainontheglideslope.下降率必須保持恒定以保持在滑坡角上C、Whengroundspeeddecreases,rateofdescentmustincrease.當?shù)孛嫠俣葴p小時，下降率必須增加【正確答案】：A34.Theconditionsmostfavorabletowaveformationovermountainousareasarealayerof最有利于山區(qū)波浪形成的條件是一層波浪形成A、unstablesiratmountaintopaltitudeandewindofatleast20knotsblowingacrosstheridge.不穩(wěn)定的爵士，至少20節(jié)的風吹過山脊B、moistunstableairatmountaintopaltitudeandawindoflessthan5knotsbowingacrossthe.山頂海拔潮濕不穩(wěn)定空氣和低于5節(jié)b的風C、stableairatmountaintopaltitudeandawindofatleast20knotsblowingacrosstheridge.山頂海拔的穩(wěn)定空氣和至少20節(jié)的風速吹過山脊【正確答案】：C35.Inwinter.theweatheraffectedby()becomescoldanddryinthemostofChina.冬季受（）影響，中國大部分地區(qū)變得干冷？A、northwestmonsoon西北季風B、southwestmonsoon西南季風C、northeastmonsoon東北季風【正確答案】：A36.AnaircraftcoulddepartfromRunway18andRunway36.thesurfacewindis190/04.Whichofthefollowingisthesafestwaytodepart?飛機可以從18號跑道和36號跑道起飛地面風是190/04,哪種是最安全的起飛方式？A、R18R18B、R36R36C、departurefromrunway36withmaximumthrottle以最大油門從36號跑道起飛【正確答案】：A37.Whatisalikelylocationofclearairturbulences?清晰空氣湍流的可能位置是什么？A、DownstreamoftheequatorialsideofaJetstream.赤道側急流的下游B、Neararidgealoftontheequatorialsideofahighpressureflow.赤道高壓氣流上的脊線附近C、InanuppertroughonthepolarsideofaJetstream.急流極側的上層槽中【正確答案】：C38.Themidlevel(FL100toFL250)SignificantWeatherChart.unlikethelowlevel.addsflightweatherconditionsthatappearatmediumandhighaltitudes.suchas:中層（FL100至FL250）重要天氣圖與低層不同，添加了出現(xiàn)在中高空的飛行天氣條件，例如：A、0℃isothermallayer0℃等溫層B、centerofhighandlowpressure高低壓中心C、jetstreamwithaltitudeandwindspeed帶有高度和風速的急流【正確答案】：C39.Theseasonalvariationsofthunderstormsarecharacterizedby：雷暴的季節(jié)變化的特征是：A、thunderstormactivityisthemostfrequentinspringandautumn春秋兩季的雷暴活動最為頻繁B、occurmainlyinsummer主要發(fā)生在夏季C、thunderstormsdonotoccurinwinter冬天不會有雷暴【正確答案】：B40.Whatistheexpectedheightrangeoficelayer?ZYSHAIRMET1VALID060900/061300ZYTX-ZYSHSHENYANGFIRMODICEFCSTSWOFLINEN4310E12427-N4141E12811ANDNOFLINEN4141E12811-N3919E11953ANDEOFLINEN3919E11953-N4310E12427FL330/080MOVE15KMHNC=預計冰層高度范圍是多少？ZYSHAIRMET1有效060900/061300ZYTX-ZYSHSHENYANGFIRMODICEFCSTSWOFLINEN4310E12427-N4141E12811和LINEN4141e2811-N3919E11953和LINEN3919e1953-N4310E12427FL330/080MOVE15KMHNC=A、2400-9900m2400-9900米B、3300-8000m3300-8000米C、330-800m330-800米【正確答案】：A41.Coldfrontthunderstormismoreeasilyformedwhen().冷鋒雷暴更容易在（）時形成。A、warmfrontmovesfastandgreatslope暖鋒移動快，坡度大B、coldfrontisweakandwarmfrontisstrong冷鋒弱，暖鋒強C、coldfrontmovesfastandgreatslope冷鋒移動快，坡度大【正確答案】：C42.Whichplaneisthedistributionofthepressurefielddescribedbythepressurefieldontheweatherchartofgrounddescribes?地面地形圖上的壓力場所描述的壓力場的分布是哪個平面？A、airportsurface機場地面B、standardsealevel標準海平面C、MSL(meansealevel)MSL（平均海平面）【正確答案】：B43.Thelapserateofverticaltemperatureatthetropopauseis()andthetropopauseis().對流層頂垂直溫度的失效速率為（），對流層頂為（）。A、small,stable小，穩(wěn)定B、large,unstable大、不穩(wěn)定C、small,unstable小，不穩(wěn)定【正確答案】：A44.Whichofthefollowingstatementscorrectlydescribesthedifferencesbetweenfrontalandairmassthunderstorms?以下哪些陳述正確地描述了鋒面雷暴和氣團雷暴之間的區(qū)別？A、Strongdowndraughtsclosetothegroundaremorelikelybeneathfrontal近地面的強下降氣流更有可能位于鋒面雷暴下面B、Hailismorelikelytobeencounteredinanairmassstormthaninafrontalstorm.氣團雷暴比鋒面雷暴更容易遭遇冰零C、Airmassstormsaremorewidelyspacedthefrontalstorms,andhavelowerbases.氣團雷暴比鋒面雷暴范圍更廣、下墊面更低【正確答案】：A45.IntheNorthernHemisphere.whyisthewesterlyjetprevailingatmidlatitudes?在北半球，為什么西風急流盛行于中緯度地區(qū)？A、IntheNorthernHemisphere,thetemperatureishighinthesouthandlowinthenorth,causingtheupperairpressuretobehighinthenorthandlowinthesouth,thusformingawesterlyjet在北半球，氣溫南高北低，導致上氣壓北高南低，形成西風急流B、IntheNorthernHemisphere,thetemperatureishighinthenorthandlowinthesouth,causingtheupperairpressuretobehighinthesouthandlowinthenorth,thusformingawesterlyjet在北半球，北風高南風低，導致高空高北低，形成西風急流C、IntheNorthernHemisphere,thetemperatureishighinthesouthandlowinthenorth,causingtheupperairpressuretobehighinthesouthandlowinthenorth,thusformingawesterlyjet在北半球，氣溫南高北低，導致上氣壓南高北低，形成西風急流【正確答案】：C46.Whatistheexpectedtopheightofthunderstorm?ZGZUSIGMET1VALID052110/060110ZGGG-ZGZUGUANGZHOUFIREMBDTSFCSTWIN2318E11752-N2030E11131-N2030E11022-N2531E11123-N2604E11442-N2318E11752TOPFL250MOVNE30KMHNC=預計的雷暴最高高度是多少？ZGZUSIGMET1VALID052110/060110ZGGG-ZGZUGUANGZHOUFIREMBDTSFCSTWIN2318E11752-N2030E11131-N2030E11022-N2531E11123-N2604E11442-N2318E11752TOPFL250MOVNE30KMHNC=A、7500m7500mB、250m250mC、2318m2318m【正確答案】：A47.Severeaircrafticingismostlikelytoformwhen:在以下哪種情況下最有可能發(fā)生嚴重的飛機結冰：A、flyingthroughrainat-3℃在-3℃的雨中飛行B、flyingthroughcloudat-20℃在-20℃的云中飛行C、flyingthroughsnowat-3℃在-3℃的雪中飛行【正確答案】：A48.()referstoapairofclosedvorticesaroundthewingtipgeneratedbytheaircraftduetotheaerodynamicpressuredifferencebetweentheupperandlowersurfacesatthewingtipduringflight.()指的是飛機在飛行過程中由于機翼尖部的上下表面氣動壓力差異而產(chǎn)生的一對封閉渦旋。A、Wake-turbulence尾流顛簸B、Turbulence顛簸C、Jet噴氣【正確答案】：A49.Whichofthefollowingisthemainsubstanceoftobaccoaddiction?以下哪一種是煙草成癮的主要物質(zhì)？A、Carbonmonoxide.一氧化碳B、Nicotine.尼古丁C、Tar.焦油【正確答案】：B50.Afunnel-shaped.violentlyspinningcloudcolumnextendingfromathunderstormcloudis:從雷暴云中伸展出來的漏斗狀的猛烈旋轉的云柱是：A、Tornado龍卷B、Cumulonimbuscloud積雨云C、cyclone氣旋【正確答案】：A51.Whatarethemaincharacteristicsofcumulonimbuscloudsinsatellitecloudimages?衛(wèi)星云圖像中積雨云的主要特征是什么？A、whiteandbrightontheVISandIR,thecloudtoprough,fibrouscirrus白色和明亮的VIS和IR，云頂粗糙，纖維狀卷云砧B、darkanagrayonthevisandiR,thecloudtopsmootn,Tibrouscirrusanvi暗影和儀表線是灰色的，云頂光滑，卷云C、whiteandbrightontheVISandIR,thecloudtopsmooth,fibrouscirrus白色和明亮的VIS和IR，云頂光滑，纖維狀卷云砧【正確答案】：C52.Whatisthelowestcloudinthestationarygroupassociatedwithamountainwave?伴隨山岳波的最低的云是什么？A、Rotorcloud.滾軸狀云B、Standinglenticular.停滯的莢狀云C、Lowstratus.低層云【正確答案】：B53.ThehueofVISisdeterminedby:VIS的色調(diào)由以下內(nèi)容確定：A、humidity濕度B、thesurfacetemperatureofthe目標的表面溫度C、thealbedo反射率【正確答案】：C54.Whatisthecharacteristicofheatthunderstorm?熱雷暴的特點是什么？A、Itusuallyoccursintheafternoonwhenitisaboveseaorlake.它通常發(fā)生在下午海面或湖面上。B、Itoccursatthesameperiodoftimewhenitisonlandorabovesea.它通常發(fā)生在陸地或海上的同一時間段。C、Itusuallyoccursintheafternoonwhenitisonland.它通常發(fā)生在陸地上的下午?！菊_答案】：C55.Thelargervelocityoftheaircraft.the()waketubulence.飛機速度越大，（）尾流湍流越大A、same相同的B、stronger更強的C、weaker更弱的【正確答案】：C56.Thejetstreamprevailinginthetropicalareaofthenorthernhemisphereis：在北半球熱帶地區(qū)盛行的急流是：A、polarfrontjet極鋒急流B、westerlyjet西風帶急流C、easterlyjet東風帶急流【正確答案】：C57.Thefrontthatoftenproducesrainyweatherandaffectflightinanareaforseveraldaysis:經(jīng)常產(chǎn)生雨天和影響在一個地區(qū)飛行幾天的前沿是：A、quasi-stationaryfront準靜止鋒B、coldfront冷鋒C、occludedfront錮囚鋒【正確答案】：A58.Whataretheconditionsforthunderstormformation?①thickandmoistunstableatmosphere;②abundantwatervapour;③enoughliftingforce.雷暴形成的條件是什么？①厚而潮濕的不穩(wěn)定大氣②豐富的水蒸氣③足夠的升力。A、①②①②B、①②③①②③C、①③①③【正確答案】：B59.AsshowninFigure.thewinddirectionandwindspeedofTianjinhigh-altitudestationarerespectively。.如圖所示，天津高空站的風向和風速分別為()A、northeastwind,26m/s東北風，26米/秒B、southwestwind,26m/s西南風，26米/秒C、southwestwind,55kt西南風，55節(jié)【正確答案】：B60.Aircraftturbulence(turbulence)incirruscloudsbelongsto().在卷云中的飛機亂流(顛簸)屬于().A、Dynamicturbulence動力亂流B、Thermalturbulence熱力亂流Clearairturbulence晴空亂流【正確答案】：C61.Asthunderstormsmature.downdraftsaregeneratedwithintheclouds.whichleadto()and()totheground.雷暴進入成熟階段時，云內(nèi)產(chǎn)生下沉氣流，該氣流往往給地面帶來()和A、cooling,snow降溫，降雪B、cooling,pressurerising降溫，氣壓上升C、warming,rain增溫，降水【正確答案】：C62.Thereasonwhywindspeedincreaseswithincreasedaltitudeinfrictionlayerisbecauseof().風速隨摩擦層高度的增加而增加的原因是（）。A、decreasedairtemperature空氣溫度降低B、decreasedfrictionforce減小摩擦力C、greaterCoriolisforce更大的科里奧利力【正確答案】：B63.Whenencounteringafront.inordertoreducethepossibilityoficing.thecrewsshould().當遇到一個前線時，為了減少結冰的可能性，機組人員應該進行（）A、flyingalongthefront沿著前方飛行B、selecttheshortestpathtopenetrte選擇要插入的最短路徑C、climbintoawarmairmass爬入一個溫暖的空氣團【正確答案】：B64.Insummer.coldairmassesmovetothewarmergroundwillform：在夏季，冷空氣團移動到較暖的地面將形成：A、smokeandradiationfog煙霧和輻射霧B、inversionorisothermallayer逆溫層或等溫層C、convection對流【正確答案】：C65.Whatdoesthunderstormspreadby:雷暴的傳播方式如下：A、Multiplethunderstormsmerge多次雷暴合并B、Newthunderstormsdevelopandoldthunderstormsdieout新的雷暴會發(fā)展，舊的雷暴消失C、Driftwiththewind隨風漂移【正確答案】：B66.Thewindspeedrangeofatyphoonis:臺風的風速范圍是：A、Centermaximumwindspeed32.7-41.4m/s(Class12?13)中心最大風速32.7?41.4m/s（12~13級）B、Centermaximumwindspeed10.8-17.1m/s(Class6?7)中心最大風速10.8?17.1m/s（6?7級）Centermaximumwindspeed17.2~24.4m/s(Class8~9)中心最大風速17.2~24.4m/s（8?9級）【正確答案】：A67.Wavelikecloudsforeshadow:波狀云預示著：A、willproduceshowers會產(chǎn)生陣雨B、Atmosphericstratificationinstability大氣層結不穩(wěn)定C、Theairlayerisrelativelystable空中氣層比較穩(wěn)定【正確答案】：C68.Freezingrainencounteredduringclimbisnormallyevidencethat().在攀登過程中遇到的凍雨通常是證明（）A、icepelletsathigheraltitudeshavechangedtoraininthewarmerairbelow.較高海拔地區(qū)的冰球在下面較溫暖的空氣中變成了雨B、alayerofwarmerairexistsabove.上面有一層較溫暖的空氣C、aclimbcanbemadetoahigheraltitudewithoutencounteringmorethanlighticing.在爬升到更高的高度時，并不會遇到更多的光結冰【正確答案】：B69.Thecorrectstatementabouttheshearlineis:關于切變線的正確表述是：A、cloudyandrainyweatherneartheshearline切變線附近的多云和雨天B、thewindspeedneartheshearlinechangeslittle切變線附近的風速變化不大C、thetemperaturedifferenceneartheshearlinebecomeslarger切變線附近的溫差變大【正確答案】：A70.WhichdirectionistheCbexpectedtomove?ZJSAAIRMET1VALID070225/070625ZJHK-ZJSASANYAFIROCNLCBFCSTWIN1935E11118-N1925E10829-N1759E10812-N1808E11219-N1935E11118TOPABVFL100MOVENE30KMHNC=預計Cb將向哪個方向移動？A、northeast東北B、east-northeast東北偏東C、east東【正確答案】：B71.TAFZGGG310901Z3112/011236006MPS8000BKN040TX26/0107ZTN19/3122ZBECMG0100/010136011G16MpsBKN020BECMG0105/010736008MPSFEWO10TCUBKN030OVC080AccordingtoTAF.whenwillthehighesttemperaturecanbeexpected?TAFZGGG310901Z3112/011236006MPS8000BKN040TX26/0107ZTN19/3122ZBECMG0100/010136011G16MPSBKN020BECMG0105/010736008MPSFEWO10TCUBKN030OVC080根據(jù)TAF，什么時候可以達到最高溫度？A、22(UTC)22(UTC)B、06(UTC)06(UTC)C、07(UTC)07(UTC)【正確答案】：C72.Thedestinationairportissurroundedbymountainsandtheairflowisunstable.whichbelongsto().目的地機場周圍群山環(huán)繞，氣流不穩(wěn)定，屬于（）。A、error錯誤B、threat威脅C、unexpectedaircraftstatus意外的飛機狀態(tài)【正確答案】：B73.Low-levelwindshearhappenscommonlybelowtheheightof：低空風切變通常發(fā)生在以下高度以下：A、500m500米B、600m600米C、450m450米【正確答案】：A74.Whenismostlikelytooccurthermalthunderstormsinoceanarea?海洋地區(qū)最可能發(fā)生熱雷暴？Anight一個晚上B、afternoon下午C、morning早晨【正確答案】：A75.Anaircraftthatencountersaheadwindof40knots.withinamicroburst.mayexpectatotalshearacrossthemicroburstof().遇到40節(jié)的順風時，飛機在微爆中可能會遇到微爆的總風切是（）。A、80knots.80節(jié)。B、90knots.90節(jié)。C、40knots.40節(jié)?！菊_答案】：A76.Aircrafticingismostlikelytoformwhen:飛機結冰最有可能在以下情況下形成：A、flyingthroughrainat3℃在3攝氏度的雨中飛行B、flyingthroughfreezingrain在冰凍的雨中飛行C、flyingthroughsnowat-20℃在-20攝氏度的雪中飛行【正確答案】：B77.Whichofthefollowingweatherphenomenaarerelatedtolowlevelwindshear?下列哪些天氣現(xiàn)象與低水平風切變有關？A、thunderstorms,drizzle雷暴、毛毛雨B、squall,advectionfog,drizzle暴風，平流霧，毛毛雨C、squall,lowleveltemperatureinversions,front狂風，低溫溫度倒置，正面【正確答案】：C78.Wheredosqualllinesmostoftendevelop?暴風線最常發(fā)生在哪里？A、Inanoccludedfront.在一個封閉的前面。B、Aheadofacoldfront.在冷鋒的前面。C、Behindastationaryfront.在固定的前部后面。【正確答案】：B79.Coordinateduniversaltimeisbasedon:協(xié)調(diào)世界時基于：A、almanactime天文歷時間B、atomictime原子時間C、universaltime世界時間【正確答案】：B80.Summerthunderstormsinthearcticregionwillgenerallymove().北極地區(qū)的夏季雷暴通常會使（）移動A、southwesttonortheastwiththeJetstreamflow.從西南到東北的急流B、directlynorthtosouthwiththelow-levelpolarairflow.直接由北到南的低水平的極地氣流C、northeasttosouthwestinpolareasterlies.在極東部的東北到西南方向【正確答案】：C81.Whatarethetradewindsatlowlatitudeinthenorthernhemisphere?北半球低緯度的信風是什么？A、NENEB、NNC、SWSW【正確答案】：A82.Whereistheusuallocationofathermallow?熱低壓通常位于什么地方？A、Overthearcticregion.在北極地區(qū)。B、Overtheeyeofahurricane.在颶風的眼部。C、Overthesurfaceofadry,sunnyregion.在干燥、晴朗地區(qū)的地表上?！菊_答案】：C83.METARZBTJ121000ZVRB01MPS2000-RABRFEW01103/02Q1023BECMGTL11201401-SNSS=AccordingtoMETAR.whatistheaveragewinddirectionofTianjinairport?METARZBTJ121000ZVRB01MPS2000-RABRFEW01103/02Q1023BECMGTL11201401-SNSS=根據(jù)METAR.天津機場的平均風向是多少？A、east東B、west西C、variable變量【正確答案】：C84.Whereistheterrainthunderstormeasytoforminthemountain?地形雷暴在哪里容易形成？A、windwardslope向風面B、leewardslope背風坡C、aroundthemountain在山上【正確答案】：A85.Inthenorthernhemisphere.ananticycloneformsa()movementnearthecenteroftheanticycloneandusuallyproducesa()day.在北半球，高壓系統(tǒng)在中心附近形成（）運動，通常會出現(xiàn)（）天氣A、descending,sunny下沉，晴朗B、ascending,rainy上升，多雨C、descending,rainy下沉，多雨【正確答案】：A86.Ifairplaneentersintothedowndraftofthunderstormclouds.itwillencounter。.如果飛機進入雷暴云的下行氣流，就會遇到（）。A、clearairturbulence晴空顛簸B、freezingrain凍雨C、verticalwindshear垂直風切變【正確答案】：C87.R15R/800nintheMETARmeans().METAR中的R15R/800N表示()A、RVRofrunway15Ris800meters,NrepresentsRVRhasnochangeinthelasttenminutes15R跑道的RVR為800米，N代表RVR在最后十分鐘沒有變化B、RVRofrunway15Ris800meters,NrepresentsRVRhasasignificantlydownwardtendencyinthelasttenminutes15R跑道的RVR為800米，N表示RVR在最后十分鐘有明顯的下降趨勢C、RVRofrunway15Ris800meters,NrepresentsRVRhasasignificantlyupwardtendencyinthelasttenminutes15R跑道的RVR為800米，N代表RVR在最后十分鐘有明顯的上升趨勢【正確答案】：A88.Thepropertychangeoftheairmassischieflydueto:空氣團性質(zhì)變化的主要原因是：A、thepropertychangeoftheunderlyingcushion下方氣墊性質(zhì)的變化B、themovementoftheweathersystem天氣系統(tǒng)的移動C、temperaturechangeofairmass空氣團溫度的變化【正確答案】：A89.Thereasonsthatstationaryfrontthunderstormsusuallyintensifyatnightis:靜止的前緣雷暴通常在夜間加劇的原因是：A、coldairmassesaremoreactiveatnight夜間的冷空氣團更為活躍B、thetemperaturedifferencebetweenthetwosidesofthestationaryfrontincreasesatnight靜止鋒面兩側的溫差在夜間增大C、theatmospherebecomesunstableduetoradiativecoolingofthefrontallayeredcloudtopsatnight由于夜間前層狀云頂?shù)妮椛淅鋮s，大氣變得不穩(wěn)定【正確答案】：C90.Whenthesouthwestvortexisinthesourcearea.itoftenproduces()weather.當西南氣旋處于生成區(qū)時，通常會產(chǎn)生（）天氣A、sunny晴朗的B、fog霧的C、rainy多雨的【正確答案】：C91.WhichINITIALcockpitindicationsshouldapilotbeawareofwhenaconstanttailwindshearstoacalmwind?當穩(wěn)定的順風風切變變?yōu)殪o風時，飛行員應注意哪些初始駕駛艙指示？A、altitude,pitch,andindicatedairspeedincrease高度、俯仰角和指示空速增加B、altitude,pitch,andindicatedairspeeddecrease高度、俯仰角和指示空速下降C、altitudeincrease;pitchandindicatedairspeed高度增加；俯仰角和指示空速下降【正確答案】：A92.Whatcloudproducescontinuousprecipitationgenerally?哪種云通常會產(chǎn)生持續(xù)降水？A、Billowclouds積云B、CB層狀云C、Stratiformclouds積層云【正確答案】：C93.Theatmosphericpressurezoneformedbytheatmosphericcirculationneartheequatoris().赤道附近大氣環(huán)流形成的大氣壓區(qū)是（）A、tropicallowpressurezone熱帶低壓區(qū)B、subtropicallowpressurezone亞熱帶低壓區(qū)C、subtropicalhighpressurezone亞熱帶高壓區(qū)【正確答案】：C94.Afrontliesina().鋒面位于（）A、pressureridge.壓力脊B、pressurecol.壓力系數(shù)C、pressuretrough.壓力槽【正確答案】：C95.InChina.the()controlunitisalsoresponsibleforacceptingflightplanapplicationswithinthecontrolareaandreportingflightforecastsandvariation.在中國，（）控制單位還負責接受控制區(qū)內(nèi)的飛行計劃申請并向地面設施和人員報告飛行預報和變化情況Approachcontroloffice進近管制辦事處B、Aerodromecontroltower機場控制塔C、Areacontroloffice區(qū)域管制辦事處【正確答案】：C96.Theobservationsforcloudsinclude:云的觀測包括：A、cloudmovement,cloudamount,cloudheight云的移動，云量，云高B、cloudtype,cloudamount,cloudchange云的類型，云量，云的變化C、cloudtype,cloudamount,cloudheight云的類型，云量，云高【正確答案】：C97.Whichforce.intheNorthernHemisphere.actsatrightangletothewindanddeflectsittotherightuntilparalleltotheisobars?在北半球，哪一種力與風成直角作用，并使其向右偏轉，直到平行于等壓線？A、Pressuregradient.壓力梯度。B、Centrifugal.離心的。Coriolis.科里奧利【正確答案】：C98.Whataretheconditionsfortheformationofairmasses?空氣團形成的條件是什么？A、Theunderlyingsurfacewithuniformpropertiesinalargeareaandtheairmassinalargeareamovefaster大范圍內(nèi)具有均勻性質(zhì)的下伏面和大范圍的空氣團迅速移動B、Alargerangeofpropertiesoftherelativelyuniformunderlyingsurfaceandalongtimetostayontheuniformunderlyingsurface相對均勻下伏面的大范圍性質(zhì)和長時間停留在下伏面上C、Largerangeofunstablepropertiesandlargerangeofairmassmovingfaster大范圍不穩(wěn)定性質(zhì)和大范圍空氣團迅速移動【正確答案】：B99.Howdoesthefrostformasfollows?霜的形成原理如下：Aircraftsflyinprecipitationclouds.飛機在降水云中飛行B、Aircraftsrapidlydescendfromcoldupperairtowarm,humidand飛機從寒冷的高空迅速下降到溫暖、潮濕和無云的空層C、Aircraftstakeofffromwarmairport,andflythroughobviousinversionlayer.飛機從溫暖的機場起飛，穿越明顯的反溫層【正確答案】：B100.Thecrackingofrightseatfrontwindshieldwillinduce()oftheflihtcrew.右座前擋風玻璃破裂將導致機組人員受傷。A、chronicstress慢性壓力B、lifestress生活壓力C、acutestress急性應激【正確答案】：C101.Thethunderstormsofweathersystemmainlyinclude()thunderstorms.troughlineshearlinethunderstorms.()thunderstormsandsubtropicalhighedgethunderstorms.氣象系統(tǒng)的雷暴主要包括（）雷暴、槽線切變線雷暴、（）雷暴和亞熱帶高邊緣雷暴。A、cyclone,coldvortex氣旋；冷渦B、frontal,coldvortex鋒面；冷渦C、equatorialconvergencezone,coldvortex赤道輻合帶，冷渦【正確答案】：B102.Infrictionlayer.withheightincreasing.windspeed().winddirectiongradually()isobars.在摩擦層中，隨著高度增加，風速（）而風向逐漸（）等值線Aincreasing,parallelto增大，平行于B、increasing,perpendicularto增大，垂直于C、decreasing,perpendicularto減小，垂直于【正確答案】：A103.Anairparcelmovinginastraightlineat3000feetinthemidlatitudeofnorthernhemisphereareaffectedby:在北半球中緯度的3000英尺直線上移動的氣團受到以下哪些影響？A、pressuregradientforce,frictionforce,Coriolisforce壓力梯度力，摩擦力，科氏力B、pressuregradientforce,Coriolisforce壓力梯度力，科氏力C、pressuregradientforce,frictionforce,Coriolisforce,centrifugalforce壓力梯度力，摩擦力，科氏力，離心力【正確答案】：B104.Whichweatherphenomenonsignalsthebeginningofthematurestageofathunderstorm?哪種天氣現(xiàn)象標志著雷暴成熟階段的開始？A、growthrateofcloudismaximum云的增長率是最大B、thestartofrainatthesurface在地面上下雨的開始C、strongturbulenceinthecloud云層中的強烈湍流【正確答案】：B105.Themaincharacterisiticofsquallis：颮線的主要特點是：A、calmwind風平靜B、stableandconstantofwindspeed風速穩(wěn)定而恒定C、suddenandsharpincreaseofwindspeed風速突然急劇增加【正確答案】：C106.Whichofthefollowingthunderstormsproducethemostsevereconditions.suchasheavyhailanddestructivewinds?以下哪種雷暴產(chǎn)生最嚴重的條件。如強冰雹和破壞性風？A、warmfrontthunderstorms暖鋒雷暴B、squalllinethunderstorms颮線雷暴C、quasi-stationaryfrontthunderstorms準靜止鋒雷暴【正確答案】：B107.Thereiscontinuousprecipitationinfrontofthefront.andtherainareaisabout300-400km.Whentheatmosphereisunstable.cumulonimbuscloudswillformintermittentprecipitation.Whatkindoffrontisit?鋒面前方有持續(xù)降水，雨區(qū)約300-400公里，當大氣不穩(wěn)定時，積云會形成間歇性降水。這是什么樣的戰(zhàn)線？A、warmfront暖鋒B、coldfront冷鋒C、stationaryfront靜止前沿【正確答案】：C108.Whatfeatureisnormallyassociatedwiththecumulusstageofathunderstorm?什么特征通常與雷暴的積云階段有關？A、Beginn