2023中考英語閱讀理解專項訓練題及答案

2023中考英語閱讀理解專項訓練題及答案

2023中考英語閱讀理解專項訓練題及答案

英語閱讀理解在中考英語試題中所占比重較大，同學們在平常的

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中考英語閱讀理解專項訓練題及答案，供參考練習，預?？忌鷤兛汲?/p>

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中考英語閱讀理解專項訓練：麥當勞的由來

In1995,RayKrocvisitedasmallrestaurantin

California.TheownerofitwastheMeDonald（麥當勞）brothers.

Theybuiltitbytheroad,sopeoplecoulddriveuptothe

restaurant,buyfoodwithoutgettingoutoftheircarsanddrive

awayeasily.Theycalledit，/drive-in，restaurant.

RayKrocsawthebrightfutureoftherestaurantofthis

kind.Heboughttherestaurantandusedtheorothersfamilyname

forhisnewrestaurant.ThefirstMeDonaldsrestaurantchain（連

鎖店）wasborn.

Nowtherearemorethan5,000restaurantsintheUnited

Statesandin60othercountries.ThelargestMeDonalds

restaurantisinBeijing,China.Ithas1,000workers.About

sevenhundredpeoplecansitandcatthereatonetime.

1.WhoopenedthefirstMeDonaldsrestaurantchain?

千里之行，始于足下。

a.Twobrothers,b.RayKroc.

c.Twobrothersfather.d.PeopleinBeijing.

2.Howdoyoubuyfoodina/zdrive-in，restaurant?

a.Youdonthavetogetoutofyourcar.b.Youhavetoget

offyourcar.

c.Youhavetowaitforaverylongtime.d.Youdonthave

topayforyourfood.

3.WhydidRayKrocbuythetwobrothersrestaurant?Because

a.thetwobrotherswerenicetohimb.Itwasasmal1

restaurant

c.hewantedtomakepeoplehappyd.itwouldbringhima

lotofmoney

4.WherecanwefindaMeDonaldsrestaurant?

a.OnlyinAmerica,b.Allovertheworld.

c.Inmanypartsoftheworld,d.Everywhereexcept60places.

5.HowmanypeoplecansitandeatinthebiggestMeDonalds

restaurantatonetime?

a.About60.b.About700.c.About1,000.d.About5,000.

第2頁/共12頁

參考答案：l)5)badcb

中考英語閱讀理解專項訓練：插隊看電影

EverySaturdaymorning,thereisalineofboysandgirls

onGardenStreet.Theyarewaitingtoseeafilm.Thefilmnever

startsbeforeeightDclock.Buttheboysandgirlscantwaitto

comeearliereverytime.Theydonotmind（介意）waitingfora

longtimeatall.

OneSaturdaymorning,therewasaveryinterestingfilm.Tom

camerunningdownthestreet.Hewantedtobeoneofthefirst

togetin.Hewalkeduptothefrontofthelineandpushedhis

wayinthere.

NowTompushedhiswayrightinfrontofPeter,andnoother

peoplewereinfrontofhim.Peterdidnotsayaword.Instead,

hereachedupandpulledoffTomshat.Hehandedthehattothe

boybehindhimandsaid,“Passitback,John.’

Johnpassedthehattothegirlbehindhim.

“Passiton,Kate,'Johnsaidtothegirl.

ThehatwaspassedveryquicklytoBettyCookattheend

ofthe1ine.TomlookedatPeterandasked,“Wheresmyhat?’

Peterpointed（指向）downtheline.There,attheendofthe

line,BettywasholdingupTomshat.Everybodysmiledbutsaid

nothing.

千里之行，始于足下。

Tomstoodthereforsometime.Thenhewalkedalltheway

backtoBetty."Heresyourhat,，shesaidpolitely（有禮貌地）.

Tomgoestoseethefi1msonSaturdaymcrningasbefore.But

nowhegoesstraight（直地）totheendofthe1ineandwaitsfor

histurntobuythetickets.

依據(jù)短文內容及首字母提示，在下列各句中的空處填入適當?shù)膯?/p>

詞。

1.Thefilmdsueightoclockevery

Saturdaymorning.

2.FromthestoryweknowthatSaturdaymorningPeterwas

finlineandBettyCookwasattheeofit.

3.TheboysandgirlspassedTomshatonbecausehewasa

qj________?

4.TomwalkedallthewaybacktoBottytogoth

h.

5.FromthenonTomalwayswaitedi1tobuy

theticketsforthefilms.

參考答案：

1.didntstartuntil

2.first,end

第4頁/共12頁

3.queuejumper

4.hishat

5.inline

中考英語閱讀理解專項訓練：帶著房車旅行

BillandFredstudiedatauniversityandtheywerefriends.

Theydidnthavemuchmoney,sowhenitwastimefortheir

holidays,Fredsaid,“Letstakeourholidaysinatrailer[l],

Bill.Itscheaperthanahotel.Icanborrowmyfathers

trailer.'

Fredwasveryhappy.Sotheygotintothetrailerandbegan

theirholidays.Theywantedtogetupearlythenextdaytogo

fishing,buttheydidnthaveanalarm[1]clock.

〃Thatsallright,Bill,Fredsaid."Illputthesepieces

ofbroadonthoroof[3]ofthetrailertonightandthcyllwake

usupinthemorning.Billwasverysurprised,buthedidntsay

anything.

Fredwasright.Assoonasitbegantogetlight,smallbirds

cameclowntoeatthebread,andtheirnoiseontheroofofthe

trailerwokeBillandFredupveryquickly.

Notes:[lltrailer/'trell/n.活動房屋式的拖車

[2]alarm/'la:m/n.警報alarmclock鬧鐘[3]roof/ru：f/n.頂;

房頂

千里之行，始于足下。

1.BillandFredwerebothuniversitys.

2.Thetwoyoungmendecidedtogotduringtheirsummer

holidays.

3.Thetwoyoungmentriedtossomemoney,sothey

borrowedatrailer.

4.Thetwoyoungmenwantedtogetup,buttheywerea

towakeuptoolatethenextmorning.

5.Fredhadagoodi.

6.Billdidntknowwhisfriendputsomebreadonthe

topofthetrailer.

7.Thenextmorning,thebirdsfoundthebreadandflewto

eit.

8.Infact,thobwokethetwoyoungmenup.

9.Thebirdsbegantolookforfassoonasitgotlight.

10.Fredwasveryc.

答案解析：

1.students

2.traveling

第6頁/共12頁

3.save

4.afraid

5.idea

6.why

7.eat

8.birds

9.food

10.clever

中考英語閱讀理解專項訓練：平安領養(yǎng)寵物

“Well,wereinournewhouse.Letsgetanewpettogetalong

withit,'MrsBrownsaidtoherhusband.

“Thatsoundslikeaprettygoodidea,'heanswered.〃Doyou

wanttoseetheadsinthenewspaper?,

“Letsgototheanimalshelter.Manypetsthereneedhomes.

SincetomorrowisSaturday,wecanbothgo,'shesaid.

NextmorningtheBrownsmetMrSnowattheanimalshelter.

〃Wewanttobesurethatthepetsheregotogoodhomes,JMr

Snowsaid,〃SoIneedtoaskyousomequestions.,

千里之行，始于足下。

Aftertheytalkedforawhile,theBrownsdecidedtoget

asmalldog.Itwouldntneedabighouseorabigyard.Asmall

dogwouldbark（吠）andwarmthemifsomeonetriedtobreakinto

theirhouse.AfterMrSnowgavetheBrownsabookonpetcare,

theychoseoneandwantedtotakeherhomerightaway.Butthe

animaldoctorhadntcheckedheryet.SoMrSnowtoldthemto

returnonSunday.

OnSundayafternoontheBrownswenttotheanimalshelter.

Theanimaldoctorsaid,“Shadowhashadallofhershots（預

防針）.Shewillbehealthy.'Thebrownsthankedthedoctorand

tookShadowhome.

?依據(jù)以上短文內容，然后從每題所給的四個選項中選擇最佳選

項。

1.Fromthereadingwelearnthat_______.

A.theBrownshaveneverhadapetbefore.

B.theBrownsknewaboutShadowfromthenewspaper.

C.Shadowisasmallandhealthydog.

D.MrBrowndidntquiteagreewithhiswife.

2.Thewordshelterinthereadingmeans.

A.aplacetosellsmalldogs

第8頁/共12頁

B.aplacetokeephomelessanimals

C.aplacetostudyanimals

D.aplacetosei1booksonpetcare

3.MrSnowaskedtheBrownssomequestionsto

A.seeiftheyhadmovedtoanewhouse

B.findouthowrichtheBrownswere

C.knowwheretheydkeeptheirnewpet

D.makesuretheydtakecareofpets

4.TheBrownsthinksthatasmalldog

A.doesntneedanyroomtokeep

B.canhelpthemwatchthoirhouse

C.eatslessfoodthanabiggerone

D.usuallyhasabeautifulname

5.Itsclearthat.

A.Shadowwillnotbeeasytogetill

B.theBrownswerenotsatisfiedwithShadow

千里之行，始于足下。

C.MrSnowdidntcheckShadowatall

D.Shadowlikesbarkingalot

【答案及解析】

1.選C。文章第5段提到theBrownsdecidedtogetasmall

dog以及最終一段動物醫(yī)生說：Shadowhashacallofhershols（預

防針）.Shewillbehealthy.我們可以知道Shadow是一只健康的.

小狗。答案選C。

2.選B。由第3段句子Letsgototheanimalshelter.Many

petsthereneedhomes.可知，shelter是aplacetokeephomeless

animals（無家可歸的動物們的避難所）。

3.選D。第4段內容告知我們：醫(yī)生想為寵物們找個好家，他

想知道Brown夫婦是否能照看好寵物，否則醫(yī)生也不放心把寵物交給

他們的。

4.選Bo由第5段的句子Asmal1dogwouldbark（吠）andwarm

themifsomeonetriedtobreakintotheirhouse.我們可知，

一只小狗就可以幫他們看家了。故答案選B。

5.選A。由于Shadowhashadallofhershots,它已經打過

全部的預防針了，所以Shadow是不會簡單得病的。

中考英語閱讀理解專項訓練：電視與收音機對兒童的影響

MostchildrenlikewatchingTV.Itsveryinteresting.By（1）

watchingTVtheycanseeandlearnalotandknowmanythings

第10頁/共12頁

abouttheircountryandtheworld.Ofcourse,theycanalsolearn

overtheradio.Buttheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasilywith

TV.Why?Becausetheycanhearandwatchatthesametime.Butthey

cantseeanythingovertheradio.

TVhelpstoopenchildrenseyes.TVhelpstoopentheir

minds(2),too.Theylearnnewerandbetterwaysofdoing

things.Theymayfindtheworldisnowsmallerthanbefore.

ManychildrenwatchTVonlyonSaturdayorSunday

evening.Theyarealwaysbusywiththeirlessons.Buta