2023年中考英語(yǔ)熱點(diǎn)時(shí)文閱讀13-走近外國(guó)著名作家

2023年中考英語(yǔ)新熱點(diǎn)時(shí)文閱讀?走近外國(guó)著名作家

題型主要內(nèi)容

1閱讀理解介紹了英國(guó)著名兒童圖書作家邁克爾?羅森的經(jīng)歷。

2閱讀理解本文講了馬可波羅的故事，他走遍中國(guó)并寫了一本關(guān)于中國(guó)的書，但其他人不知道

中國(guó)在哪里，所以沒人想信他，后來(lái)有人來(lái)到中國(guó)并想信了馬可波羅，哥倫布長(zhǎng)途

旅行后發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。

3閱讀理解介紹的是世界文化名人、劇作家、詩(shī)人莎士比亞的生平和經(jīng)歷。

4短文填空講述了英國(guó)有史以來(lái)最著名的小說(shuō)家之一一查爾斯?狄更斯。

5短文填空介紹了海倫凱勒的故事。

（）1

（2022?安徽?合肥市五十中學(xué)新校三模）

Haveyouseenthismeme（表情包）onlinebefore?ThemaninthememeisMichaelRosen,afamous

Britishchildren'sbookwriterwhohaswrittenabout140books.He'sknownas“nicegranddad''inChina.

MichaelRosenwasborninMiddlesex,theUKin1946.Hisparentswerebothteachers.MichaelRosen

startedwritingpoemsaboutpeopleheknewwhenhewastwelveyearsold.

MichaelRosenisbusywiththeteachingofwritingandthereadingofliterature（文學(xué)作品）inschools.

Hevisitsschoolstoencouragechildrenwithhisloveforbooksandpoems.Heisoneofthefirstpoetsto

makevisitstoschoolsaroundtheUKandtheworld.Heisalsooneofthefirstpoetstowriteabouthisown

childhood（童年）experiencesardtowritetheminthelanguagechildrenactuallyuse.

However,lifehasn'talwaystreatedRosenwell.Eddie,hissecondson,diedattheageof18.Rosen

couldn'tforgethowhefelt.Thedeathofhissonwastheinspiration（靈感）fbrMichaelRosen'sSadBook.

InMarch2020,RosenwassenttothehospitalbecauseofCOVID-19.Later,Rosenrecovered（吸復(fù)）,but

oneofhisearswentdeafandhehadtolearnhowtostandupagain,justlikeakid.However,forRosen,it

wasnottheendoftheworld.Heturnedthesadexperienceintowriting.HewrotethebookManyDifferent

KindsofLoveandfaceduptolifewiththemostimportantthing-optimistic（樂觀的）spirit.

I.WhendidMichaelRosenstartwritingpoems?

A.In1946.B.In1958.C.In1964.D.In2020.

2.WhathappenedtoMichaelafterherecoveredfromthehospital?

A.Hecouldn'thearanything.

B.Hehadtolearnhowtorunagain.

C.Heturnedthesadexperienceintowriting.

D.Hefeltitwastheendoftheworld.

3.Whatcanyouknowabout“nicegranddad''accordingtothepassage?

A.Hehadasadchildhood.

B.Hedidn'tlovehissecondson.

C.Henevergaveuphiswritinginhislife.

D.Hewrotejokesinthelanuangechildrenuse.

02

（2022?河北石家莊?八年級(jí)期末）Ifyoutellothersyouhavebeentoafairy（夢(mèng)幻般的）place,how

dotheyfeel?Usually,theymightsay,“Whatanimaginationyouhave!,,

That'swhathappenedtoMarcoPolo.MarcoPololivedinItaly.Inhistime,veryfewpeopletraveled.

ButMarcoPolo'sfathertraveledtoothercountries.MarcoPolowentwithhisfather.Theywentfartothe

East.

MarcometKublaKhan（忽必烈）.KublaKhanaskedMarcotoworkforhim.Marcothenbecamehis

helperandtraveledalloverChina.

Aftermanyyears,MarcoPolocamebacktoItaly.HewroteabookaboutChina.Ittoldallofthestrange

andwonderfulthings.Butveryfewpeoplebelievedhim.NooneelsehadbeentoChina.Theyhadnoidea

whereChinawas.Almosteveryonethoughthe'dmadeitallup.

Manyyearslater,otherEuropeanscametoChina.ThentheyfoundthatMarcowasright.Christopher

ColumbusreadMarcoPolo'sbook,andhebelievedit.Hetriedtosailtoihatpar（oftheworld.Youknow

whathappened.HefoundAmericaafterhislongtripbyship.

4.WhatdidMarcoPolodoinChina?

A.HetraveledalloverChina.

B.HeworkedinEasternChina.

C.HewroteabookaboutChina.

D.HebecameafarmerinChina.

5.WhatdidMarcoPolowriteinhisbook?

A.HistriptoChina.

B.HowhefoundAmerica.

C.China'swonderfulthings.

D.WhyhetraveledtoChina.

6.WhatdidpeoplethinkofMarcoPolo'sbookatfirst?

A.Interesting.B.Useful.C.Unbelievable.D.Wonderful.

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sail"mean?

A.Travelonfoot.B.Travelbyair.C.Travelbytrain.D.Travelbyship.

8.Whatisthewriter'spurpose(目的)？

A.TointroduceChina'shistory.

B.TointroduceMarcoPolo'sstory.

C.Toencouragepeopletobebrave.

D.Toencouragepeopletotravelmore.

03

(2022?云南昆明?二模)Shakespearewasbornin1564inStratfordofEngland.Hewasoneofeight

brothersandsisters.Hisfather,JohnShakespeare,wasasuccessfulbusinessman.Williamwenttoschoolin

Stratford,buthedidn,tgotouniversity.Attheageoffifteenhewentstraighttoworkinhisfather'sbusiness.

Whenhewaseighteen,hemetandfellinlovewithAnneHathaway.Shewaseightyearsolderthanhim.

TheygotmarriedinNovember1582,andsixmonthslatertheirdaughterSusannawasborn.In1585they

hadtwins,HamnetandJudith.Wedon'tknowmuchaboutthefollowingsevenyearsofhislife.Weonly

knowthathemovedtoLondon,leavingAnneandthechildreninStratford,andthatby1592hewaswriting

playsandworkingasanactor.

Hisplayswereverypopularandhemadealotofmoney.In1597heboughtabighouseinStratfordfor

hisfamily,buthestayedinLonconforanotherthirteenyears.Hecontinuedtowriteandactandalsobought

atheater.In1611hefinallyretiredandmovedbacktoStratford(olivein(hehousehehadbought.Intotal,

Shakespearewrote37playsand154sonnets(fburtccn-lincpoems).ShakespearediedinStratfordonhis

birthday,on23April1616.Peoplearoundtheworldtodaystillrememberhimasoneofthemostimportant

writersofalltime.

9.What'sShakespeare'sfirstname?

A.John.B.William.C.Hamnet.D.Judith.

10.InwhichyeardidShakespearegotoworkforhisfather?

A.1564.B.1579.C.1582.D.1592.

11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“relired”probablymean?

A.wantedtoworkB.didn'twanttoworkC.didn'tneedtoworkD.neededtowork

12.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Shakespearehaseightbrothersandsisters.

B.Shakespeare'swifeiseightyearsyoungerthanhim.

C.ShakespeareboughtahouseinLondonforhisfamily.

D.ShakespearediedonhisbirthdayinStratfordin1616.

13.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Shakespeare^HometownB.ShakespeareandHisWife

C.TheLifeofShakespeareD.ShakespeareandHisPlays

04

(2022?山東淄博?二模)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞

的止確形式。

CharlesDickensisoneofthemostfamousEnglishnovelistsofalltime.HewasborninPortsmouth,

Englandin1812.Hewasthe14(two)oftheeightchildren.Hisfamilywasterriblypoorandthey

livedinLondon.Charleswas15unhappylittleboybecausehisfatherspentmanyyearsinprison(監(jiān)

獄).InEnglandatthattime,peoplewhocouldnotpaytheirdebls(債務(wù))weresenttoprison.Besides,the

familywas16poorthatCharleshadnochancetogotoschool.

Afterhisfatherwasfree,Dickensbegantoworkinafactoryattheageof12.Thiswasaterrible

experiencethatheneverforget.17hewas16yearsold,hestartedworkingforanewspaper.Healso

18(write)someshortstoriesformagazines.In1836,hepublishedhisfirstbook,SektcheshyBoz.He

alsostartedpublishing(出版)thenovelThePickwickPapersthatbecamereally19(success).

LaterDickens'sbookswerebasedonpeoplewhohehadknownandplaceswhichhehadlivedin.For

example,inOliveTivist(1838)hedescribedchildrenwho20(be)poorandhewroteaboutchildren

whoseparentshaddied.InDavidCopperfield(1850)hewroteabouttheprisonvisitsthathepaidto21

(he)father.Dickenscontinuedwritingandbecamealibrarystar.Hewrote15novelsand22(hundred)

ofshortstories.

Dickenscontinuedwritinguntilhis23(die).In1865,hehadatrainaccidentfromwhichhe

neverfullyrecovered(康復(fù)).HediedonJune9,1870atGad'sHillPlace,hiscountryhomeinEngland.His

finalnoveLTheMysteryofEdwinDrood,wasleftunfinished.

05

TodayIwanttosharemyherowithyou.SheisHelenKeller.Shewas24intheUSin1880.25

shewasnineteenmonthsold.shehadahighfever.Afterthatshebecamedeafandblind,soshecouldn't

26towhatpeopletalkedabout.Itwas27forotherchildrentolearn,butforHelen,itwasmuch

moredifficult.In1887,ayoungteachercalledAnneSullivanbegantohelpHelen.Shewrotewordson

Helen'shandwith28finger.

Fromthenon,Helenlearnedtoread.Shehadspecialbookswithlettersshecouldtouch.Shealsolearned

towrite29speak.

Aftershefinisheduniversity,shevisitedmany30.suchasAustralia,GermanyandFiance.She

wasveryfamous31hercourage(勇氣)andhardwork.Shedidherbesttohelppeoplelikeher.Sheis

32world-famouswriterandaneducator.Wecanlearnalotfromher.Shediedatthe33of88.

Peoplewillrememberherforever.

參考答案：

1.B2.C3,C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了英國(guó)著名兒童圖書作家邁克爾?羅森的經(jīng)歷。

I.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“MichaelRosenwasborninMiddlesex,theUKin1946.Hisparentswerebothteachers.

MichaelRosenstartedwritingpoemsaboutpeopleheknewwhenhewastwelveyearsold.”邁克爾?羅森

1946年出生，在十二歲時(shí)就開始寫關(guān)于他認(rèn)識(shí)的人的詩(shī)?？赏浦~克爾?羅森1958年開始寫詩(shī)。故

選B。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heturnedthesadexperienceintowriting.”可知邁克爾從醫(yī)院康亞后，把這段悲

傷的經(jīng)歷寫成了文字。故選C。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"ThemaninthememeisMichaelRosen,afamousBritishchildren'sbookwriterwho

haswrittenabout140books.He'sknownas*niccgranddad'inChina.”表情包中的人是英國(guó)著名兒童圖

書作家邁克爾?羅森，他寫了大約140本書。他在中國(guó)被稱為“nice爺爺”?？赏浦皀ice爺爺”一生從

未放棄寫作。故選C。

4.A5.C6.C7.D8.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講了馬可波羅的故事，他走遍中國(guó)并寫了一本關(guān)于中國(guó)的書，但其他人不知道中國(guó)在

哪里，所以沒人想信他，后來(lái)有人來(lái)到中國(guó)并想信了馬可波羅，哥倫布長(zhǎng)途旅行后發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“KublaKhanaskedMarcotoworkforhim.Marcothenbecamehishelperandtraveled

alloverChina.”可知，馬可波羅在中國(guó)時(shí)走遍了中國(guó)。故選A。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Hewro:eabookaboutChina.Ittoldallofthestrangeandwonderfulthings.”可知,

他寫了一本關(guān)于中國(guó)的書，這本書講述了所有奇怪和美妙的事情。故選C。

6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Rutveryfewpeoplebelievedhim.NooneelsehadbeentoChina.Theyhadnoidea

whereChinawas.Almosteveryonethoughthe'dmadeitallup.”可知，很少有人相信他，幾乎所有人都

認(rèn)為這一切都是他編造的。故選C。

7.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“andhebelievedit.Hetriedtosailtothatpartoftheworld...HefoundAmericaafter

hislongtripbyship.”可知，他試圖航行到世界的那個(gè)地方，他乘船長(zhǎng)途旅行后發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。所以此處

sail是指乘船旅行。故選D,

8.主旨大意題。本文講了馬可波羅走遍中國(guó)并寫了一本關(guān)于日國(guó)的書，但其他人不知道中國(guó)在哪里，

所以沒人想信他，后來(lái)有人來(lái)到中國(guó)并想信了馬可波羅，哥倫布長(zhǎng)途旅行后發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。所以主要

講的是馬可波羅的故事。故選B。

9.B10.BII.B12.D13.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹的是世界文化名人、劇作家、詩(shī)人莎士比亞的生平和經(jīng)歷。

9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hisfather,JohnShakespeare,wasasucccssfiilbusinessman,Williamwen*toschool

inStratford,buthedidn'tgotouniversity.“可知，莎士比亞的名字是威廉。故選B(,

10.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Shakespearewasbornin1564inStratfordofEngland.”和"Attheageoffifteenhe

wentstraighttoworkinhisfather'sbusiness.”可推理出，莎士比亞是在1579年為他父親T作的。故選

Bo

11.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“In1611hefinallyandmovedbacktoStratfordtoliveinthehousehehadbought.^^

可知，他搬回斯特拉特福，下劃線單詞的意思應(yīng)是“退休”，和"didn'twanttowork”同義。故選B。

12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShakespearediedinStratfordonhisbirthday,on23April1616.”可知，1616年,

莎士比亞在他的生日那天在斯特拉特福德逝世。故選D。

13.最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹的是世界文化名人、劇作家、詩(shī)人莎士比亞的生平和經(jīng)

歷，故文章的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)是“莎士比亞的一生故選C。

14.second15.an16.so17.When18.wrote19.successful20.were21.his22.h

undreds23.death

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了英國(guó)有史以來(lái)最著名的小說(shuō)家之?——查爾斯?狄更斯。

14.句意：他在八個(gè)孩子中排行老二根據(jù)"oftheeightchildren”可知用序數(shù)詞表示順序，故填second。

15.句意：查爾斯是一個(gè)不快樂的小男孩，因?yàn)樗母赣H在監(jiān)獄里待了很多年?？仗幨潜硎痉褐?，

且unhappy是一個(gè)以元音吾素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用an修飾，故填an。

16.句意：此外，家里很窮，查爾斯沒有機(jī)會(huì)上學(xué)。根據(jù)“that”以及形容詞“poor”可知此處是so...that”如

此……以至于”引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,故填so。

17.句意：當(dāng)他16歲的時(shí)候，他開始在一家報(bào)社工作。根據(jù)"hewas16yearsold,hestartedworking

foranewspaper.”可知兩句是時(shí)間關(guān)系，表示“當(dāng)...時(shí)候”,應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故填when。

18.句意：他還為雜志寫了一些短篇小說(shuō)。句子前后都是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式，故填wrote。

19.句意：這部小說(shuō)非常成功。success是名詞，此處應(yīng)用其形容詞形式successful作表語(yǔ)，故填

successfulo

20.句意：例如，在《霧都孤兒》（1838）中，他描述了貧窮的孩子，他還寫了父母去世的孩子。根據(jù)

主句動(dòng)詞"described”可知定語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用were,故填were。

21.句意：在《大衛(wèi)?科波菲爾》（1850）一書中，他寫到了他去監(jiān)獄看望父親的經(jīng)歷?？蘸笫敲~，所

以應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞his修飾father,故填his。

22.句意：他寫了15部小說(shuō)和數(shù)百篇短篇小說(shuō)。固