北京豐華中學英語閱讀理解專項練習試卷

北京豐華中學英語閱讀理解專項練習試卷一、中考英語閱讀理解1．閱讀短文，判斷下列句子正誤。

Zak'sgrandfather,Stanwasveryfamous.Why?Becausehehadavery,very,verylongwhitebeard（胡子）.

Oneday,Zakaskedhisgrandfather,"Whenyousleep,doyouputyourbeardoverorunderthequilt（被子）?""I'mnotsure.Inevercareaboutthat,"saidhisgrandfather,"I'lllooktonight."

Stangotintobedthatnightandpulledupthequilt.Thenherememberedhisgrandson'squestion.Aha!Hisbeardwasunderthequilt.Butwait.Didthatfeelright?

Helifthisbeardfromunderthequiltandputitaboveit.Thisalsodidn'tfeelright.Siheputthebeardunderthequiltagain.Buthesoonfeltitwouldbebetterifitwereout.Thebeardwentinandout—firstunderthequilt,thenoverit,under,over,allnightlong.

Stanspentasleeplessnight.Inthemorning,hewassotiredandunhappythathecuthislongbeardrightoff!

Stan'swifewassohappy.SheadvisedStantocutthatbeardoffmanytimes,butheneverdidit.Nowasimplequestionmadehimdothat.（1）Stanwasveryfamousforhislongwhitebeard.（2）StannevercaredaboutZak,hisgrandson.（3）Attheverybeginning,Stan'sbeardwasunderthequilt.（4）ThatnightStanwassleeplessandtiredbecauseofthequestion.（5）Stanlistenedtohiswife'sadvicetocutthebeardoff.2．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的幾個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Myteachersaidtoastudent:"Givemeyourphone."

Wealllookedinsurprise.Kyle,astudentwhoIneversawtextinclass,gavetheteacherhisphone.

Whentheteacherleft,twostudentswhoIoftensawtextinclassstartedboastingabouthowtheysenttextmessagesandnevergotcaught.

"Kyle,youstupid!IputmyphoneundermydesksoitlookslikeI'mlookingatmytextbooks,"oneofthemsaid.

"Isn'titfunnythatwealwaystextandnevergetcaught?"theotheronelaughed.

Theymusthavethoughttheyweresmart,becausetheynevergotcaughtandKyledid.Butwhichsituationisworse:gettingcaught,orgettingawaywithit?Rulesarethereforareason.

Thesetwostudentsmightnotgetcaught,butneitherofthemhadgoodgrades.Theydidn'tpayanyattentiontotheclass,andIthinktheywillkeepdoingthis.

Peopledon'tjustbreakbigrulesandgetthrownintojail（監(jiān)獄）overnight.Theytakeitonestepatatime.Kylemighthavegottencaught,butatleasthelearnedagoodlesson.Hewillnotbreaktherulesinthefuture,sohewilllearnmoreinclassandstayoutoftrouble.It'ssmarternottobreaksmallrules.（1）WhydidtheteacheraskKyletogiveuphisphone?A.

BecauseshewantedtofindoutwhatKylejusttexted.B.

BecauseKylewasplayingwithhisphoneinclass.C.

BecausethestudentswantedtoseeKyle'snewphone.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"boasting"inParagraph3probablymean?A.

吹噓

B.

討論

C.

報告（3）Thetwostudentsinthewriter'sclassfeltquite

becausetheywerenevercaughtbytheteacher.A.

surprised

B.

calm

C.

proud（4）Inthefuture,thetwostudentsmight

.A.

paymoreattentioninclassB.

keeptextingduringclassC.

notbreakanyrulesagain（5）Fromthestory,weknowthatthewriter

.A.

doesn'tthinkKyleisagoodstudentB.

thinksgettingcaughtinclassisworseC.

thinksthetwostudentsmightbreakbiggerrules3．閱讀理解

WhatwehavebeenawareofisthatpeoplefromItalyspeakItalianandpeoplefromRussiaspeakRussian.ButhaveyoueverwonderedthereasonwhypeoplespeakSpanishinsomanySouthAmericancountries?DoyouknowwhythebrilliantfootballersofBrazilspeakPortuguese?

AndwhyisFrenchthefirstlanguageofsomepeopleinCanada?TheansweristhatallthesecountriesbelongedtoEuropeanempiresatonetime.Thenextquestionis:Howdidtheseempiresbegin?Toanswerthatquestionwehavetoprobablygobacktothe15'hand16centuries,thegoldenageofEuropeanexplorers.

AlthoughthisperiodisknownasthegoldenageofEuropeanexplorers,itwasnotthebeginningofEuropeanexploration.Asyouprobablyknow,MarcoPolotravelledalongwaytoChinaattheendofthe13"centuryandsomepeoplesaythattheVikingsdiscoveredAmerica

longbeforeColumbussetsailin1492.However,itisduringthis“golden"periodthatsomefamousvoyagestookplace.Columbus'voyagetoAmericaisthebestknownvoyageofexploration,butFerdinandMagellansailedroundtheworldinthisperiod,andSpanishexplorerssuchasCentralandPizarroreachedSouthAmerica.CortezdefeatedtheAztecsinwhatwenowknowasMesicoandPizarrodefeatedtheIncasinwhatwenowknowasPeru.TherootsoftheSpanishempirewereestablishedandthatiswhyheSpanishlanguageissowidelyspokeninCentralandSouthAmericatoday.（1）WhenisthegoldenageofEuropeanexplorers?A.

The15thcentury

B.

The16thcentury.C.

The13thcentury.

D.

The15thand16thcenturies.（2）Whichisnotthevoyageofexplorationtakingplaceduringthegoldenperiod?A.

ColumbussailedtoAmerica.B.

MarcoPolotravelledtoChina.C.

FerdinandMagellanvoyagedroundtheworld.D.

CortezandPizarroreachedSouthAmerica.（3）WhodefeatedtheAztecsinwhatwenowknowasMexico?A.

Pizarro.

B.

Cortez.

C.

Incas.

D.

Columbus.（4）Accordingtothepassage，somecountriesinAmericadidn'tusetobelongto

.A.

Portugal

B.

Spain

C.

Canada

D.

France（5）Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat

.A.

ManycountriesinSouthAmericahavebeeninfluencedbyEuropeancountriesB.

Theperiodofthe15hand16hcenturieswasthebeginningoftheEuropeanexplorationC.

EuropeanexplorersoccupiedsomeAmericancountriesinapeacefulwayD.

FerdinandMagellan'svoyageroundtheworldisnotfamousatall4．閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面各小題所給的四個備選項中，選出最佳選項。

Longlongago,therewasabeautifullittlegirl.Shewasalonebecauseshehadnofamilyandnohome.Sheonlyhadherclothesandsomebread.Butshewasverykind.

Amanaskedherifshehadsomethingtoeat.Shegavehimherbread.Achildcriedandtoldherthathisheadwasverycold.Soshegavehimherhat.Then,shemetachildwithnocoat.Shegavehimhercoat.

Oneday,inthecolddarkforest,shemetanotherchildwhoaskedforherdress.Thelittlegirlthoughtthatitwasdarkandnobodycouldseeher,soshegaveherdressaway.Atlast,shehadalmostnothing:nofamily,nowheretolive,nothingtoeatandlittletowear.

Suddenly,starsfellfromthesky.Thesestarsbecamepiecesofmoneyandabeautifuldress.

Thelittlegirlwasrichfortherestofherlifeandshestillhelpedthepeopleinneedwithhermoney.（1）Thebeautifullittlegirlwas

becauseshehadnofamilyandnohome.A.

lazy

B.

alone

C.

rich

D.

thin（2）Whenshemetachildwithnocoat,shegavehimher

.A.

bread

B.

hat

C.

coat

D.

money（3）

,shegaveherdressaway.A.

Inanoldhouse

B.

Intheforest

C.

Inthesky

D.

Athome（4）

fellfromtheskybecamepiecesofmoneyandabeautifuldress.A.

Thehat

B.

Thecoat

C.

Thebread

D.

Thestars（5）Thelittlegirlwasrichfortherestofherlifebecauseofher

.A.

kindness

B.

family

C.

beauty

D.

Dress5．根據(jù)文內(nèi)容判斷正誤。

WhenJimwasyoung,helikedwatchesverymuch.Whenhewas18yearsold,hejoinedthearmy,andafterayear,hebegantoteachhimselftomendwatches.Alotofhisfriendsbroughthimtheirwatcheswithproblemsandaskedformending.Jimwasalwaysgladtohelp.

Jim'scaptain（土校）heardaboutthis,andonedayhebroughtJimawatchandsaid,"Mywatchdoesn'twork,canyoumenditforme?""Yes,sir.Ican."Jimanswered.Afewdayslater,hebroughtthewatchbacktothecaptain."HowmuchshallIpay?"thecaptainasked."Nothing,sir."Jimsaid.Hetookoutasmallboxandgaveittothecaptainandsaid,"Intheboxarethreewheelsfromyourwatch,Icouldn'tfindanyplacesforthemwhenIputeverythingback."（1）WhenJimwasyoung,helikedwatchesverymuch.（2）Jimjoinedthearmywhenhewas18yearsold.（3）Jimtaughthimselftomendcomputers.（4）OnedayJim'scaptainbroughthimawatch.（5）Jimsucceededinmendingthecaptain'swatch.6．閱讀理解

Aneight-year-oldgirlnamedTinaheardherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother.Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadnomoney.Whensheheardherdadsaytohermom,"Onlyamiracle（奇跡）cansavehimnow",Tinawenttoherbedroomandtookallhermoneyoutofasmallboxandcounteditcarefully.Thenshemadeherwaysixblockstothelocaldrugstore（藥店）.

"Andwhatdoyouwant?"askedtheownerofthestore.

"It'sformylittlebrother."Tinaanswered."He'sreally,reallysickandIwanttobuyamiracle.HisnameisMikeandheistwoyearsyoungerthanme.Nowhehassomethingbadgrowinginsidehisheadandmydadsaysonlyamiraclecansavehim.

"Wedon'tsellmiracleshere,child.I'msorry,"theownersaid,smilingsadlyatTina.

Inthestoretherewasawell-dressedcustomer.HeaskedTina."Whatkindofmiracledoesyourbrotherneed?

"Idon'tknow,"shereplied."He'sreallysickandmymomsaysheneedsanoperation（手術）,Butmydadcan'tpayforit,soIhavebroughtallmyhim."

"Howmuchdoyouhave?"askedtheman.

"Onedollarandsevencents,butIcantryandgetsomemore,"sheansweredquietly.

"Well,whatacoincidence（巧合）,"smiledtheman."Onedollarandsevencents-theexactpriceofamiracleforalittlebrother.Takemetowhereyoulive.Iwanttoseeyourbrotherandmeetyourparents."

Thatwell—dressedmanwasCarltonArmstrong,afamousdoctor.Theoperationwascompletedwithoutmoney.Twoweekslater,Mikebecamewellandwashomeagain.

Tinawashappy.Sheknewexactlyhowmuchthemiraclecost-onedollarandsevencents-andthefaith（信念）ofalittlechild.（1）WhydidTinagotothedrugstore?Becauseshewantedto

.A.

visitherbrother

B.

seeadoctor

C.

buyamiracle

D.

buysomemedicine（2）Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

Theoperationwasfree.B.

Tinahadlessthan2dollarsC.

Theownerofthedrugstorecouldn'thelpTina.D.

TherewassomethingwrongwithMike'sheart（3）WhatdoyouthinkofCarltonArmstrong?A.

He'smean

B.

He'shonest

C.

He'sshy

D.

He'skind（4）Thepassagemainlytellsustheimportanceof

.A.

faith

B.

wealth

C.

knowledge

D.

communication7．閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Textingwhiledrivingisagainstthelawin47states.Butwhatabouttextingwhilewalking?A2018studyreportedthatmorethan2,500peopleintheUSendedupinhospitalsresultingfromusingamobiledevice（設備）whilewalking.

Hawaiipassedalawmakingitillegal（違法的）totextorlookdownatamobiledevicewhilecrossingthestreet,itisthefirststatewithalawlikethis.Dopeoplethinkmoreplacesshouldacceptsuchalaw?TheLATimesdidasurvey.Herearesomerepliestheyreceived.RenaJose,26,NewYork

Whichismoreimportant,textingorsafety?Ifyouarelookingatyourphonewhilewalking,youmightnotseeacarcomeortrafficlightsturnred.Itcanbeverydangerous.Forexample,inJapan,onepersonfellintoalakeandanothergotherlegstuckinahole,becausebothhadtheirmindontheirphone.Weshouldmaketextingwhilecrossingthestreetillegalinmorecities.AndySelvam,55,California

Peopledomanythingsthatcauseinjurytothemselvesbutarenotillegal,suchasclimbingmountains,drivingcars,swimmingandsoon.Peoplemightgethurtfromtextingandwalkingifthey'renotpayingattention.But1stillthinktheyshouldhaveachoice.BobMadigan,45,Oregon

Ashumans,wecanmakeourowndecisions.I'mnotsayingit'ssafe,butwedon'tneedthegovernmenttobabysitus.Ifwewanttolearntomakesmartdecisions,thegovernmentneedstostoptellinguswhattodo.Afterall,thisisafreecountry.AndrewBlack,34,Alaska

Thislawisagoodidea—comparethisprotectionwithseatbelts.IfthislawispassedallovertheUSA,peoplewillbeworried.Butistherereallyawaytopleaseeveryone?Thiswouldnotbeforfun.ItwouldbesafeandgoodforallAmericans.（1）Accordingtothepassage,in________,itisagainstthelawifpeopletextwhilecrossingthestreet.A.

Alaska

B.

California

C.

Hawaii

D.

NewYork（2）TheLATimesdidthesurveymostprobablyto________.A.

wintheheartsofmorereadersB.

encouragemorestatestopassthelawC.

askreadersiftheyagreewithtextingwhiledrivingD.

learnaboutpeople'sopinionsontextingwhilewalking（3）InRena'sreply,sheshowedthedangeroftextingwhilewalkingby________.A.

usingnumbers

B.

givingexamples

C.

askingquestions

D.

tellingstories（4）WhichofthefollowingisAndrewBlack'sopinion?A.

Textingismoreimportantthansafety.B.

ThelawwouldhelptokeepAmericanssafe.C.

It'seasytopleaseeveryonewhenpassingalaw.D.

Whethertotextornotwhilewalkingispeople'sownchoice.8．閱讀理解

Theengineofagiantshipbrokedown,sotheshiplostitspower.Theowneroftheshipwasveryworried.Theowneroftheshipwasveryworried.Hesentforoneexpertafteranother,butnoneofthemcouldfigureout（弄清楚）howtofixtheengine.Thenanoldmanwhohadbeenfixingshipssincehewasyoungwasbroughtin.

Theoldmancarriedalargebagoftoolswithhim.Whenhearrived,hewenttoworkimmediately.Heexaminedtheengineverycarefully,fromtoptobottom.Theowneroftheshipstoodthere,watchingtheoldman'severymove.Afterlookingthingsover,theoldmanreachedintohisbagandpulledoutasmallhammer（錘子）.Hetapped（敲打）somethinggently.Theenginestartedbackupatonce.Hethenputhishammerawaycarefully.Theenginewasfixed

Aweeklater,theowneroftheshipreceivedabillfromtheoldmanfor$10,000.

Sohewrotetheoldmananotesaying,Pleasesendmeanitemized（逐條記錄的）bill.

Themansentabillthatread:

Tappingwithahammer-$2

Knowingwheretotap-$9,998

Effort（努力）isimportant,butknowingwheretoputtheeffortinyourlifeismoreimportant.（1）Howdidtheowneroftheshipfeelwhentheenginebrokedown?A.

Excited

B.

Worried

C.

Tired

D.

Interested（2）Afterpullingoutasmallhammer,theoldman

.A.

lookedthingsoverrapidly

B.

reachedintohisbagsecretlyC.

tappedsomethinggently

D.

puthishammerawaycarefully（3）Accordingtotheitemizedbill,knowingwheretotapcost

.A.

$10.000

B.

$9,998

C.

$9996

D.

$2（4）What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.

Effortisveryimportantwhenyouareintrouble.B.

Fixingtheengineofagiantshipcoststoomuch.C.

Puttingtheeffortintherightplaceismoreimportant.D.

Losingtheenginespoweristhereasonforaskingforhelp.9．閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。

Ayoungwomantraveledandstayedinahotel.Alltheroomsinthehotelweresingles（單人間）.Soshelivedinasingleroom.

Justwhenshewasgoingtobed,therewasaknockatthedoor.Shehadnofriendsinthecity.Soshewasquitesurprisedbutstillopenedthedoor.

Themanwhowasstandingatthedoorlookedalittlenervous."Oh!I'msorry.Ithoughtthiswasmyroom,"themansaidandwalkedawayinahurry.

Thewomancalledthepoliceatonce.Soon,themanwascaught.Hewasathief（小偷）!Buthowdidthewomanknowthat?

Alltheroomsinthehotelweresingles.Whowouldknockathisowndoorifhewasstayingalone?Onlyathiefwoulddothis.Hewantedtoseeifanyonewasinsidebeforehebrokeintotheroom.（1）Ayoungwomantraveledandstayed____.A.

inahotel

B.

inapoliceoffice

C.

inapark

D.

inherfriend'shome（2）Themanlookedalittle____whenthewomanopenedthedoor.A.

happy

B.

nervous

C.

mad

D.

relaxed（3）Themanknockedatthedoorto____.A.

findhisfriendinthecity

B.

stayalone

C.

seeifanyonewasinside

D.

callthepolice10．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。BlueLightning

Sallylovedcarsmorethananythingelse.Thisspringshethoughtofbuildingago-karttoenterfortheGo-GoRace.Sosheaskedherdadforhelp.

"Well,"hesaid."Howaboutthis:youdosomeresearchfirstandthencomebacktomewithadesign."

Aweeklater,SallybroughthernotesanddrawingstoDad.Shenamedhergo-kart"BlueLightning".Dadlookedoverherwork,thinking."Well,that'sinteresting,"hesaid."Haveatry.JustbuildBlueLightningasyou'vedesigned."

Overthreeweekendsofhardwork,Sallyturnedherdesignintoareal,workinggo-kartandpainteditlightblue.Dadaskedhertotakeitforatestdrive.Sallyagreed.

Aftershedidthat,SallydrovebacktoDad."Well,"shesaid."NowIknowwhyyouwantedmetohaveatestdrive."

"Oh,doyou?"hesaid."Pleaseshare."

"WhenIdrovefast,therewasalotofpushback,"shesaid."Ithinkit'sbecauseofthelightningbolt（閃電）shape."

"Verygood!"Dadsaid.

"So,whydidn'tyoutellmeaboutthatprobleminthefirstplace?"Sallyasked.

Dadlaughed."Where'sthefuninthat?Ifyougiveamanafish,he'lleatforaday.Butifyouteachamantofish,he'lleatforalifetime."

Sallysaid,"Isee.Anyway,designingishalfthefun!"

Dadsmiled."Good.Sometimes,learninghappensduringtheprocess.Welearnhowtodosomethingrightbydoingitafewtimesfirstandmakingmistakesalongtheway."

ThatencouragedSallyandsheworkedevenharder.WhensheshowedDadhernewgo-kart,henoddedwithpride.

Finallycametherace.Sallywasn'tworriedaboutwhethershewouldwin—inhermind,shehadalreadywon,bybuildingsomethingbetterthaneverbefore.（1）Sallythoughtofbuildingago-kartto________.A.

practicedriving

B.

enterforarace

C.

playwithfriends

D.

dosomeresearch（2）WhatdidSally'sdadaskhertodoaftershebuiltthego-kart?A.

Tohaveatestdrive.

B.

Totakeagoodrest.C.

Togiveitacoolname.

D.

Topaintitlightblue.（3）Sally'sstorymainlytellsusthat________.A.

winningaraceisimportant

B.

fishingbringsusalotoffunC.

drivingexperienceisnecessary

D.

learninghappensduringtheprocess11．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤。

Ifsomeonesaystoyou:"givemefive",donotsearchyourpockettogetfiveyuan!Itwillmakeotherslaugh!Theperson'snotaskingforyourmoney,butyourfingers.

IntheUS,"givemefive"or"givemethehighfive"isapopulargesture（動作）.YoucanseeitofteninfilmsoronTVItmeanstheclapping（拍）ofeachother'sraisedrighthandstogether.

Peopledoitwhentheymeetforthefirsttimeorsomethinghappyhappens.Forexample,astudenthasgoodmarksinexamsorwinsalotteryticket（彩票）.Ifafootballteamwinsagame,theplayerswillgivehighfivestoeveryonearoundtocelebrate.

ThisgesturemaycomefromtheoldRomangestureofraisingtherightarmfortheemperortoshowrespect.Thisalsoshowedthatthepersonraisinghisamdidnothaveasword（刀）inhishand.

Whynottrytogivethehighfivetoyourfriends?（1）"Givemefive"isagesturetoaskformoney.（2）Thegesture"givemefive"istheclappingofhands.（3）Whenyougetgoodgradesinyourexam，yougiveyourfriendshighfives.（4）ThegesturestartedinAmericaaccordingtothestory.（5）TheRomansraisedtherightarmwithoutaswordinhishandfortheemperortoshowtheirrespecttotheemperor.12．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

"TodayIwillgiveyouaspecialtest,"saidtheEnglishteacherwithasmileonhisface.

Allthestudentssatupstraightandwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theteacherbegantogivethetestpaperstoallthestudents.Afterhefinishedhandingoutthetestpapers,heaskedthemtobegin.

Thestudentswereverysurprisedtoseethattherewasnotaquestionbutablackdot（圓點）inthecenterofthepaper.Theteachernoticedthestudents'surpriseandsaid,"Iwantyoutowriteaboutwhatyouseethere."Attheendoftheclass,theteachertookallthestudents'answersheetsandreadtheanswers.Allofthemdescribedtheblackdot.Afterreadingalltheanswers,theteachersaid,"Hereeveryoneonlypaidattentiontotheblackdot,butnoonewroteaboutthewhitepaper."Thewholeclasslistenedsilently,becausetheywereafraidtofailintheexam.Thentheteachersaid,"Don'tworryaboutyourmarksforthistest.Ijustwantyoutothinkaboutourlife.Thewhitepaperislikeourwholelifeandtheblackdotinthecenterofthepaperrepresents（代表）problemsinourdailylife".

OurlifeisagiftgiventousbyGod,withloveandcare.However,wejustpayattentiontotheproblemslikeillnessandpoverty,andneverseehappythingsinourlife.Soweshouldtrytosolveourproblemsandenjoyeachmomentlifegivesus.（1）Whatwasinthecenterofthepaper?A.

awhitedot

B.

ablackdot

C.

aquestion

D.

agift（2）Whichofthefollowingiswrongaboutthetest?A.

Therewasablackdotinthecenterofthepapers.B.

Nobodypaidattentiontotheblackdot.C.

Studentsshouldnotjustcareabouttheirmarks.D.

Thestudentswereverysurprisedwhentheysawthepapers.（3）Whatdidtheteachermainlywanttotellhisstudents?A.

OurlifeisagiftgiventousbyGod.B.

Theblackdotdoesn'tmeananyprobleminourlife.C.

Don'tworryaboutthemarksforthetest.D.

Weshouldsolveourproblemsandenjoyeachmomentinlife.（4）What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"poverty"inthelastparagraph?A.

污染

B.

富有

C.

貧窮

D.

保險（5）Whichistherightorderofthestory?①Theteacherreadalltheanswers.②Theteacheraskedhisstudentsnottoworryabouttheirmarks.③Theteacherwantedhisstudentstothinkaboutlife.④Theteacherbegantohandoutthetestpapers.A.

④①②③

B.

①②③④

C.

④①③②

D.

③②①④13．閱讀下面的材料，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容。

Moreandmorepeopleareusingmobilephonesnow.Smartphonesareusedastelevisions,cameras,andmusicplayers.Theyarealsousedforsendinge-mailsorsurfingtheInternet.Ifsomeonetalksaboutmobilephones,manyChinesewillthinkofHuawei.

InChina,evenintheworld,Huaweiisawonder（奇跡）.RenZhengfeibuiltup（創(chuàng)建）Huaweicompanyin1987.Thecompanysold58.4millionsmartphonesinthefirstseasonof2019.Huaweihasgotthesecondplaceatthemobilemarket.

Now,Huaweihasbeentheleaderin5Gfield.Ithasmorethan75,000topengineersandscientistsonresearch.Theytrytheirbesttobringdigital（數(shù)碼）andhightechnologytoeverypersonandplace.It'smoreconvenientformodernpeopletoliveinarapidway.Whatausefultechnology5Gis!

WearelookingforwardtoseeingastrongerHuawei.Itprovidesafasterandbettercommunicationwayforus.Italsobrings"CreatedinChina"totheworld.（1）YoucanuseHuaweimobilephonestotakephotos.（2）RenZhengfeisetupHuaweicompanyin1987.（3）Huaweihasgotthefirstplaceatthemobilemarket.（4）FewtopengineersandscientistsworkonresearchinHuaweicompany.（5）Huaweigivesusaslowercommunicationway.14．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Inmanycountriesaroundtheworld,May1stisaholidaywhichiscalledLaborDayorWorkers'Day.Itisaninterestingholidaythathonorsworkingpeopleandtheirjobs.Butdoyouknowhowitstarted?

Duringthelate1880s,inmanypartsoftheworld,peopleworkedforfourteentosixteenhoursadayinfactories,butmadeverylittlemoney.Later,intheUnitedStatesandCanada,workingpeoplegottogethertosetupunions（工會）.Theunionleadersaskedfactorybossesforshorterworkingtimeandhighersalaries（工資）,butmanyofthebosses

▲

.

OnMay1st,1886,menandwomenintheUnitedStatesandCanadastoppedworkingandwentontothestreets.Theywalkedthroughcitiesandtownstoforcebossestoletthemworkeighthoursaday.InthecityofChicago,severalpeoplediedinfightingwiththepolice.Overthenextfewyears,peopleincitiesaroundtheworldstoppedworkingonMay1sttohonorworkerseverywhere.Bytheearlytwentiethcentury,thefirstofMaybecameanationalholidayinmanycountries.

However,intheUnitedStatesandCanada,May1stisnotaholiday.NorthAmericanscelebrateLaborDayonthefirstMondayinSeptember.TodayintheUnitedStates,LaborDayismostlyabouthavingfun.Peopleenjoyalongweekendandoftencelebrateitbyhavingpicnicswithfriendsorfamily.InmanypartsoftheUnitedStates,LaborDayisalsothelastdayofsummervacation,andstudentsreturntoschoolthenextday.（1）Howlongdidpeopleworkadayinfactoriesinthelate1880s?A.

For8-10h