中考英語復(fù)習(xí)-第一部分-教材知識梳理-九全-Unit-3-4

九年級(全)Unit3-4第1頁重點單詞1.besideprep.在旁邊;在附近near/by(近義詞)prep.在旁邊besides(形近詞)adv.而且2.rushv./n.倉促;急促3.suggestv.提議;提議suggestionn.提議advise(近義詞)v.提議4.centraladj.中心;中央center/centren.中心5.convenientadj.便利;方便conveniencen.方便inconvenient(反義詞)adj.不方便;不便利;引發(fā)麻煩第2頁6.helpfuladj.有幫助helpn./v.幫助7.politelyadv.禮貌地;客氣地

politeadj.有禮貌;客氣

impolitely(反義詞)adv.不禮貌地8.requestn./v.要求;請求9.correctadj.正確;恰當(dāng)wrong(反義詞)adj.錯誤10.directionn.方向;方位directadj.直接;直率v.指導(dǎo);導(dǎo)演directorn.導(dǎo)演;責(zé)任人

indirect(反義詞)adj.間接11.speakern.講(某種語言)人;講話者speakv.說話spoke(過去式)spoken(過去分詞)第3頁12.addressn.住址;通訊處v.稱呼;發(fā)演出說13.Europeanadj.歐洲Europen.歐洲14.humo(u)rousadj.有幽默感humo(u)rn.幽默15.silentadj.緘默;平靜silentlyadv.緘默地silencen.緘默;平靜quiet(近義詞)adj.平靜16.Africanadj.非洲African.非洲17.interviewv./n.采訪;面試

interviewern.采訪者;面試者

intervieween.被訪問者18.darev.勇于;膽敢第4頁19.privateadj.私人,私密privacyn.隱私20.requirev.需要;要求21.publicn.民眾adj.公開;公眾22.seldomadv.不常,極少hardly(近義詞)adv.幾乎不23.influencev./n.影響24.absentadj.缺席;不在absencen.缺席;不在25.exactlyadv.確切地;準確地exactadj.確切;準確26.priden.自豪,驕傲proudadj.自豪,驕傲第5頁27.generaladj.總;普遍generallyadv.總地;普遍地

28.introductionn.介紹introducev.介紹

29.failv.不及格;失敗;未能(做到)failuren.失敗30.Asianadj.亞洲Asian.亞洲第6頁重點短語1.holdone’shand抓住某人手

2.passby途經(jīng),經(jīng)過

3.leadinto導(dǎo)入4.askforhelp尋求幫助5.spendtime(in)doingsth.花時間做某事6.communicatewithsb.與某人交流7.fighton奮斗;繼續(xù)努力8.fromtimetotime時常,有時9.takeup從事10.dealwith應(yīng)對,處理11.hangout閑逛12.makeit成功13.inpublic公開地14.takecareof照料15.dependon依靠;取決于16.beabsentfrom缺席17.inperson親身,親自18.takepridein/beproudof為……驕傲19.onone’swayto...在某人去……路上20.startwith從……開始21.beafraidof害怕……第7頁22.lookforwardto期待23.worryabout擔(dān)心,擔(dān)憂24.allthetime一直25.giveup放棄26.thinkof想起;考慮

27.usedtodosth.過去經(jīng)常做某事28.makefriendswith...和……交朋友29.advisesb.todosth.提議某人做某事30.eventhough即使,盡管第8頁第9頁單元高頻詞匯訓(xùn)練

Ⅰ.依據(jù)首字母及漢語提醒填空1.TodayRichardisabsent(缺席)fromthemeetingbecauseheisbadlyill.2.ForMaria,itwillbethefirsttimethatshespeaksinpublic(公眾).3.Oldpeopleshouldbetreatedpolitely(禮貌地).4.Pleasegivemethegeneral(總)ideaofthepassage.5.Ifyousendyourchildrentoaprivate(私人)school,youhavetopayplentyofmoney.6.Akindmangavetherightdirection(方向)ofthewayforthetravelers.7.Heseemsveryserious,butinfactheisprettyhumo(u)rous(幽默).8.PeoplenotonlyinChinabutalsofrommanyothercountriesarestillinfluenced(影響)byConfucius’thoughts.第10頁Ⅱ.用括號中所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.CouldyougiveJimsomesuggestions(suggest)abouttomorrow’ssingingcompetition2.Thoughhefailed(fail)manytimes,hedidnotlosehisheart.3.Unlesshecananswerallthequestionscorrectly(correct),hewon’tgetanygiftfromthehost.第11頁重點短語重點單詞重點句型考點1

suggest使用方法

IsuggestWaterCityRestaurantinWaterWorld.我提議去水上世界水城餐館。(P19)suggest作動詞,意為“提議,提議”,后面能夠接名詞、代詞、動名詞及that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。固定搭配:suggeststh.tosb.“向某人提議某事”。比如:1.Canyousuggestagooddictionary你能推薦一本好詞典嗎2.Shesuggestsaskingforhelp.她提議尋求幫助。3.Isuggestthatwegoouttoeat.我提議我們出去吃。第12頁重點短語重點單詞重點句型辨析advise與suggest(1)相同點:advise與suggest都有“提議”之意,后面都可接名詞、動名詞、代詞及that引導(dǎo)賓語從句(從句謂語動詞用“should+動詞原形”,其中should能夠省略)。比如:他提議我們再等一會兒。He

advised/suggested

our

waiting

a

bit

longer.He

advised/suggested

that

we

(should)

wait

a

bit

longer.(2)不一樣點:advise后能夠直接接人稱代詞作賓語,如:advise

sb.to

do

sth.;advise

sb.against

(doing)

sth.;advise

sb.on/about

sth.。其名詞形式是advice,為不可數(shù)名詞。而suggest普通用suggest

sth.

to

sb.或suggest

to

sb.

sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。其名詞形式是suggestion,為可數(shù)名詞。比如:他提議我們改天再來。He

suggested

us

to

come

another

day.(×)He

advised

us

to

come

another

day.(√)He

suggested

(to

us)

that

we

(should)

come

another

day.(×)第13頁重點短語重點單詞重點句型◆活學(xué)活用(·黃山屯溪模擬)—Couldyoupleasegiveusseveralonhowtokeephealthy

—Sure,firstIthinkyoushouldhavehealthylivinghabits.A.suggestion B.suggestionsC.advice D.advices【解析】考查名詞。advice和suggestion都能夠表示“提議”,但advice是不可數(shù)名詞,suggestion是可數(shù)名詞,而本題中several后面應(yīng)接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式?！敬鸢浮緽第14頁重點短語重點單詞重點句型考點2

pride使用方法

They

take

pride

in

everything

good

that

I

do.他們?yōu)槲宜鲆磺泻檬赂械津湴痢?P30)1.pride作名詞,意為“驕傲,自豪”。慣用短語:takepridein“為……感到自豪”。比如:Myfatheralwaystakesprideinmyprogress.父親總是為我進步而感到驕傲。2.pride形容詞形式為proud,意為“驕傲,自豪”。慣用短語:beproudof“為……感到自豪”。比如:AsChinese,weareallproudofourgreatcountry.作為中國人,我們都為偉大祖國感到驕傲。第15頁重點短語重點單詞重點句型◆活學(xué)活用Hewoninthestorycompetitionandhisparentswerevery

.

A.smart B.proud C.sorry D.upset【解析】考查形容詞。句意:他在故事比賽中獲勝了,所以他父母非常自豪?！敬鸢浮緽第16頁重點短語重點單詞重點句型考點3

used

to

do

sth.使用方法

Billy

has

changed

so

much!He

used

to

be

so

shy

and

quiet.比利變了很多!他過去十分靦腆、文靜。(P26)第17頁重點短語重點單詞重點句型◆活學(xué)活用(·新疆阜康)Dick

inAmerica,buthehasbeen

ChinesefoodsincehemovedtoChina.

A.usedtolive;usedtoeatingB.isusedtolive;usedtoeatC.isusedtolive;usedtoeatingD.usedtoliving;usedtoeat【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:迪克以前住在美國,可自從遷居到中國后就習(xí)慣吃中餐了。used

to

do

sth.表示“過去常做某事”;be

used

to

doing

sth.表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”?！敬鸢浮緼第18頁重點短語重點單詞重點句型考點4

deal

with和do

with使用方法

Candy

told

me

that

she

used

to

be

really

shy

and

took

up

singing

to

deal

with

her

shyness.坎迪告訴我她過去非常害羞,于是她開始經(jīng)過唱歌來克服羞怯。(P27)第19頁重點短語重點單詞重點句型(·馬鞍山模擬)—Howdoyousomuchwastepaper

—We’llsendittoberecycled.A.dealwith B.dowithC.playwith D.agreewith【解析】考查動詞短語。dealwith“處理,對付”;dowith“處理”;playwith“玩”;agreewith“同意”。dealwith中deal是不及物動詞,后面不能接賓語,只能接狀語或用how提問狀語;dowith中do是及物動詞,必須接賓語或用what提問賓語?！敬鸢浮緼第20頁重點短語重點單詞重點句型考點5

If

you’re

scared,just

shout

or

hold

my

hand.假如你害怕,就大叫或者握住我手。(P19)1.if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。(1)假如從句談?wù)撌且粋€有可能發(fā)生事實及其產(chǎn)生相關(guān)結(jié)果,主句用普通未來時,從句用普通現(xiàn)在時,且此時主句中只能用will,不能用begoingto。比如:Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwillnotgotothezoo.假如明天下雨,我就不去動物園了。(2)假如if條件句談?wù)撌侵貜?fù)發(fā)生和預(yù)示要發(fā)生情景和事件,則主從句大多同時用普通現(xiàn)在時。比如:Ifbearsareindanger,theyattackpeople.假如熊處于危險中,它們會攻擊人們。第21頁重點短語重點單詞重點句型2.if引導(dǎo)賓語從句時,普通放在動詞后面,意為“是否”,這時if可與whether交換。主句為現(xiàn)在時或未來時,從句時態(tài)普通不受主句時態(tài)影響;主句為過去時,從句除表示客觀事實時用普通現(xiàn)在時外,應(yīng)用各種對應(yīng)過去時態(tài)。比如:1)Iwanttoknowif/whetherhewillcometomorrow.我想知道他明天是否會來。2)Heaskedmeif/whetherIlikedapples.他問我是否喜歡蘋果。第22頁重點短語重點單詞重點句型◆活學(xué)活用(·西寧)Ifit

sunnytomorrow,I’llgoshoppingwithmyfriendsinthesupermarket.

A.willbe B.be C.is D.was【解析】考查狀語從句。依據(jù)時間狀語“tomorrow”可知,此處表示未來可能發(fā)生事,if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時,從句時態(tài)用普通現(xiàn)在時代替普通未來時。【答案】C第23頁第24頁第25頁4.Ihatevegetables.I

eatthem.(A)

A.seldom B.always C.often D.usually5.—Jackhaschangedalot.—Sohehas.Hespendsmoretimethanheusedto

.(B)

A.study B.studyingC.studied