中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)-第一部分-教材知識(shí)梳理-九全-Unit-13-14P

九年級(jí)(全)Unit13-14第1頁(yè)重點(diǎn)單詞1.litterv.亂扔n.垃圾;廢棄物2.bottomn.底部;最下部3.fishermann.漁民;釣魚人fishn.魚v.打魚;釣魚4.uglyadj.丑陋,難看5.advantagen.優(yōu)點(diǎn);有利條件disadvantage(反義詞)n.缺點(diǎn);不利條件6.costv.花費(fèi)n.花費(fèi);價(jià)錢cost(過去式/過去分詞)7.woodenadj.木制;木頭woodn.木頭;木材8.plasticadj.塑料n.塑料9.crueladj.殘酷;殘忍10.harmfuladj.有害

harmless(反義詞)adj.無害

harmn./v.危害;傷害第2頁(yè)11.reusableadj.可重復(fù)使用usableadj.可用12.lawn.法律;法規(guī)lawyern.律師13.scientificadj.科學(xué)sciencen.科學(xué)scientistn.科學(xué)家14.affordv.負(fù)擔(dān)得起;買得起15.recyclev.回收利用;再利用cyclen./v.循環(huán)16.presidentn.責(zé)任人;主席;總統(tǒng)17.creativityn.創(chuàng)造力creativeadj.有創(chuàng)造力18.surveyn.調(diào)查19.standardn.標(biāo)準(zhǔn),水平20.graduatev.畢業(yè)graduationn.畢業(yè)21.caringadj.體貼人;關(guān)心他人carev./n.關(guān)心;照料22.methodn.方法;辦法23.instructionn.指示;命令instructv.指示;命令24.doublev.加倍;是……兩倍adj.兩倍,加倍25.gentlemann.紳士gentlemen(復(fù)數(shù))第3頁(yè)26.overcomev.克服;戰(zhàn)勝overcame(過去式)overcome(過去分詞)27.lastlyadv.最終lastadj.最終

v.連續(xù)28.degreen.(大學(xué))學(xué)位;度數(shù)29.managern.經(jīng)理;經(jīng)營(yíng)者managev.管理;經(jīng)營(yíng)managementn.管理;經(jīng)營(yíng)30.congratulatev.祝賀congratulationn.祝賀,恭賀31.thirstyadj.渴望;口渴32.thankfuladj.感激,感激thankv./n.感激,感激33.taskn.任務(wù),工作34.aheadadv.向前面;在前面35.separateadj.單獨(dú);分離v.分開,分離36.wingn.翅膀,翼37.industryn.工業(yè);行業(yè)38.metaln.金屬39.senioradj.級(jí)別(或地位)高40.responsibleadj.有責(zé)任心第4頁(yè)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.beharmfulto對(duì)……有害

2.atthetopof在……頂部

3.takepartin參加

4.turnoff關(guān)掉

5.payfor付費(fèi);付出代價(jià)

6.takeaction采取行動(dòng)

7.throwaway扔掉;拋棄

8.putsth.togooduse好好利用某物

9.pull...down拆下;摧毀

10.bringback恢復(fù);使想起;償還

11.inarow連續(xù)幾次地

12.lookbackat回首,回想,回顧

13.makeamess弄得一團(tuán)糟

14.keepone’scool沉住氣,保持冷靜

15.goby(時(shí)間)逝去;過去

16.believein信任,信賴

17.firstofall首先

18.bethirstyfor渴望,渴求

19.bethankfultosb.對(duì)某人心存感激

20.aheadof在……前面

21.alongwith連同;除……以外還

22.setout出發(fā),啟程

第5頁(yè)23.separatefrom分離;隔開

24.cutdown砍倒25.cutoff砍掉26.thenumberof……數(shù)目27.workout算出28.sofar到當(dāng)前為止29.befullof裝滿;充滿30.makeone’sownchoice自己做選擇31.growup成長(zhǎng);長(zhǎng)大32.makeadifference產(chǎn)生影響33.bepatientwith對(duì)……有耐心34.congratulatesb.onsth.為某事祝賀某人35.upsidedown上下顛倒,倒轉(zhuǎn)36.atthebottomof在……底部37.beresponsiblefor對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)38.leadto造成第6頁(yè)第7頁(yè)第8頁(yè)單元高頻詞匯訓(xùn)練

Ⅰ.依據(jù)首字母及漢語(yǔ)提醒填空1.Mrs.Jonescan’tstandthepeoplewhoarecruel(殘忍)toanimals.2.Sorry,I’msobusythisafternoonthatIcan’tafford(抽出)timetogohiking.3.Heisveryinterestedinthewooden(木制)boat.4.Somepeoplearethrowingsomanyplastic(塑料)bagsintheriver.5.Peoplearealsolittering(亂扔)inpublicplaceslikeparksandzoos.6.Therobotscanfollowtheinstructions(指令)theyreceive.7.Youshouldhavetoldmeahead(提前)oftime.8.Wemuststudyinascientific(科學(xué))way.第9頁(yè)Ⅱ.用括號(hào)中所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.Eatingjunkfoodtoomuchisveryharmful(harm)forbothourbodyandmind.2.Heovercame(overcome)manydifficultiesandfinallybecamealawyer.第10頁(yè)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞考點(diǎn)1

afford使用方法

Yes,wecan’taffordtowaitanylongertotakeaction!是,我們不能再等了,要采取行動(dòng)了!(P100)1.afford意為“買得起,(經(jīng)濟(jì)上)擔(dān)負(fù)得起”,后面直接接名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ),常和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can或beableto連用。比如:1)Hecanaffordtheapartment.他能買得起這套公寓。2)Wecan’taffordtobuysuchanexpensivecar.我們買不起這么昂貴汽車。2.afford意為“抽出,放棄,丟下”,后面直接接表示時(shí)間名詞作賓語(yǔ)。比如:1)Ican’taffordanhourforlunch.我抽不出一小時(shí)吃午飯。2)Ican’taffordthreeweeksawayfromwork.我無法丟下工作三星期。3.afford意為“提供,給予”,此時(shí)能夠接雙賓語(yǔ)。慣用短語(yǔ)affordsb.sth.=affordsth.tosb.“給某人提供某物”。比如:CanyouaffordmeajobwhenIgetthere我到那里后你能給我提供一份工作嗎第11頁(yè)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞(1)他買不起汽車。誤:He

doesn’t

afford

(to

have)

a

car.正:He

can’t

afford

(to

have)

a

car.析:afford通常要與can,be

able

to

連用。(2)那樣?xùn)|西許多人能夠買得起。誤:Such

things

can

be

afforded

by

many

people.正:Many

people

can

afford

such

things.析:afford不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。(3)我想請(qǐng)人把我汽車修一下,因?yàn)槲屹I不起新車。誤:I

want

to

get

my

car

repaired

because

I

can’t

afford

the

money

for

a

new

one.正:I

want

to

get

my

car

repaired

because

I

can’t

afford

(to

buy)

a

new

one.析:afford可用于金錢方面,但通常不直接以金錢作賓語(yǔ)。第12頁(yè)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞◆活學(xué)活用(·淮北一中模擬)Heissobusythathecan

justanhourtohavedinnerwithuswhilewevisithiscity.

A.save B.support C.afford D.spend【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他很忙以至于我們?cè)谒诔鞘袇⒂^時(shí)他只能抽出一個(gè)小時(shí)和我們共進(jìn)晚餐。save“節(jié)約”;support“支持”;afford“抽出”;spend“花費(fèi)”。【答案】C第13頁(yè)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞考點(diǎn)2

forget使用方法

As

you

set

out

on

your

new

journey,you

shouldn’t

forget

where

you

came

from.當(dāng)你踏上新旅程時(shí),不要忘記你來自哪里。(P110)第14頁(yè)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞第15頁(yè)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞◆活學(xué)活用用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空IthoughtIforgottaking(take)mykey,butinfacttheywereinmybag.【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。既然鑰匙在“我”包里,說明“我”忘了自己做過“帶鑰匙”這件事,故填taking。第16頁(yè)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞考點(diǎn)3

辨析separate和divideIt

is

always

hard

to

separate

from

those

whom

you

have

spent

so

much

time

with

for

the

past

three

years.和在過去三年里與你朝夕相處那些人分別通常是極難。(P111)1.separate常與from連用,separate...from...表示“將……與……分開”,指把原來連在一起或靠近部分分隔開來,被分隔對(duì)象沒有任何統(tǒng)一性。比如:1)Thispatientshouldbeseparatedfromtheothers.這個(gè)病人應(yīng)該同其它病人隔離。2)Thetwocountriesareseparatedbyariver.這兩個(gè)國(guó)家被一條河隔開。2.divide常與into連用,o...表示“把……分成……”,往往是指把某個(gè)整塊分割為若干部分,被分開對(duì)象在一定條件下含有一定統(tǒng)一性。比如:1)Thecakeistoolarge.Weshallhavetodivideit.這個(gè)蛋糕太大了,我們應(yīng)該分了它。2)Ayearisdividedintofourseasons.一年分為四季。第17頁(yè)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞◆活學(xué)活用(·淮南19中模擬)Tokeepplayerssafe,policemen

themfromcrazyfans.

A.contact B.separate C.divide D.leave【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意:為了確保運(yùn)動(dòng)員安全,警察把他們和瘋狂球迷隔離開來。contact“聯(lián)絡(luò),接觸”;separate“隔離,分開”,常與from連用;divide指把一個(gè)整體分割成若干部分,常與into連用;leave“離開”。【答案】B第18頁(yè)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞考點(diǎn)4

look

like使用方法

Some

are

large

pieces

that

look

like

animals

or

humans...有些是看起來像動(dòng)物或人大件作品……(P102)1.意為“看起來與(某人或某物)相像,相同”。比如:1)Helookslikeadoctor.他看上去像個(gè)醫(yī)生。2)Thesehouseslooklikeeachother,whichmakesthestreetlookverydull.這些房屋外觀相同,使得整條街道顯得十分呆板。2.意為“很可能出現(xiàn)或引發(fā)(某事)”。比如:1)Itlookslikerain.Let’sstartforhome.像是要下雨了。咱們回家吧!2)Thepartylookslikebeingasuccessafterall.不論怎么說這次聚會(huì)看起來是成功。第19頁(yè)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞辨析looklike,takeafter與belike(1)looklike表示“看上去像”,既可指人也可指物,但只能指外表。比如:Themanlookslikeourheadmaster.那個(gè)人看起來像我們校長(zhǎng)。Thephotodoesn’tlooklikeheratall.那張照片看上去一點(diǎn)兒也不像她。(2)takeafter表示“長(zhǎng)得像,行為、性格等像”,尤其指像自己長(zhǎng)輩,多用在有血緣關(guān)系親子之間,用于外貌,也能用在性格、脾氣這些內(nèi)在特質(zhì)上。意思等同于besimilarto。比如:Maryreallytakesafterhermother.瑪麗確實(shí)長(zhǎng)得像她媽媽。(3)belike則是指“品德、相貌等像什么樣”。比如:—Whatishelike他是個(gè)什么樣人—Heiskind.他很善良。第20頁(yè)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞◆活學(xué)活用Thoughhe

hisfather,tallandthin,he

hismother,quietandsmart.

A.looksafter;takesafterB.lookslike;takeslikeC.lookslike;takesafterD.looksafter;takeslike【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。look

like

多指外表像,take

after

多指性格、品行像。【答案】C第21頁(yè)1.(·安徽第39題)Astime

,you’llcometothinkofEnglishasyourfriendandloveit.(A)

A.goesby B.runsoutC.takesoff D.turnsup2.(·安徽第50題)—I’mgoingtoapartyonThursdaynightatJimmy’shouse.—

!You’llhavetwotestsatschoolonFriday.(D)

A.It’seasytosayso B.That’sexcitingC.Enjoyyourself D.Youcan’tbeserious第22頁(yè)1.Theycouldn’taffordabighouserightnow.(A)

A.tobuy B.buying C.buy D.bought2.Afteralongjourney,theygottothetopofthemountain.(B)

A.attheend B.intheendC.bytheend D.fromtheend3.—Ifyoulose12times,willyoujustgiveup

—No,never.Iwillkeeponworkinghard.(C)A.indetail B.inadditionC.inall D.inarow4.—Yourskirtlookssoniceonyou.Howmuchdoesit

—Ijustfiftyyuanonit.(B)

A.cost;pay B.cost;spendC.pay;cost D.take;spend第23頁(yè)5.—WouldyoupleaseseethefilmIronMan3withmetonight,Kate—I’dloveto,butI’veLinda’sinvitationtodinner.(D)

A.suffered B.earnedC.received D.accepted6.Themiddleexamisthreeparts.Ifyouwanttogetagoodscore,youmuststudyhard.(A)

A.dividedinto B.separatedfromC.dividedby D.separatedwith7.theteachersintheirschoolisabout200andonefourthofthemareteachers.(C)

A.Anumberof;womenB.Anumberof;womanC.Thenumberof;womenD.Thenumberof;woman第24頁(yè)8.—Watsonisalwayspatienttofaceanykindofdifficulty.—Soheis,andhehismother.(D)

A.lookslike B.soundslikeC.feelslike D.takesafter9.Bobhasmadealotofpromises,butofthemhavebeencarriedout.(A)

A.none B.eachC.either D.neither10.—Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncartoonsagain—.I’vebeenworkingallthetimeandIneedabreak.(C)

A.Icouldn’tagreemoreB.NowayC.NotreallyD.That’sallright第25頁(yè)環(huán)境保護(hù)分析近幾年安徽及其它各地中考與環(huán)境保護(hù)話題相關(guān)書面表示可知,其命題思緒多為談?wù)撋钪形廴締栴}及怎樣進(jìn)行環(huán)境保護(hù)。寫作時(shí),考生應(yīng)主要從保護(hù)環(huán)境主要性、保護(hù)環(huán)境辦法及號(hào)召大家一起行動(dòng)來愛護(hù)環(huán)境等幾個(gè)方面組織語(yǔ)言。第26頁(yè)【詞匯積累】duty義務(wù),職責(zé)protect保護(hù)air空氣 clean潔凈hope希望 believe相信environment環(huán)境 helpful有幫助plantthetrees種樹 turnoffthelights關(guān)燈bybike騎自行車 pickuprubbish撿垃圾doexercise做運(yùn)動(dòng) recyclepaper回收紙greenlife綠色生活water-savinghabit節(jié)水習(xí)慣userecycledpaper使用再生紙befriendlytotheenvironment對(duì)環(huán)境友好第27頁(yè)【句式訓(xùn)練】英漢互譯1.這兒河流以前很潔凈。Theriverhereusedtobeveryclean.

2.我們能夠利用廢棄物來制作很多東西。Wecanmakealotofthingsoutofrubbish.

3.我們應(yīng)該騎車或步行而不是開車去上班。Weshouldrideabikeorwalkinsteadofdrivingtowork.

4.Noscientificstudieshaveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth.沒有科學(xué)研究證實(shí)魚翅有益于健康。

5.Thenumberoffamiliesthatowncarshasbeengrowingquicklyrecently.最近擁有轎車家庭數(shù)量增加很快。

第28頁(yè)【語(yǔ)段訓(xùn)練】保護(hù)環(huán)境依據(jù)提醒,將以下句子連成一篇英語(yǔ)短文。1.眾所周知,我們身邊環(huán)境正變得越來越糟糕。(asweknow;getworseandworse)2.有些化學(xué)工廠總