中考英語-教材知識(shí)研究-七下-Units-7-9

第一部分教材知識(shí)研究七年級(jí)（下）Units7-9第1頁考點(diǎn)一問詢天氣句型考點(diǎn)二辨析problem與question考點(diǎn)三acrossfrom使用方法考點(diǎn)四辨析infrontof與inthefrontof考點(diǎn)五辨析spend,pay,take與cost考點(diǎn)六enjoy使用方法考點(diǎn)七Whatdoessb.looklike句型考點(diǎn)八辨析alittle,little,afew與few第2頁

一練講重難點(diǎn)問詢天氣句型How’stheweatherinShanghai上海天氣怎么樣？（Unit7P37）考點(diǎn)一第3頁1.—________istheweatherliketoday—It’ssunny.Doyouhaveanyplans2.—HowistheweatherinCanadathesedays—It’s________(snow).AndI’llgoskiingthisweekend.3.—Howwastheweatheryesterday—Itwas________(有霧).snowyfoggyWhat考點(diǎn)搶測第4頁◆How’stheweather意為“天氣怎么樣？”。其中，How為疑問副詞，weather為不可數(shù)名詞。答語常為：It’s+表示天氣形容詞。常見表示天氣形容詞有：滿分點(diǎn)撥第5頁◆How’stheweather意為“天氣怎么樣？”，其中How為疑問副詞，weather為不可數(shù)名詞。答語常為It’s+表示天氣形容詞。慣用表示天氣形容詞有：◆How’stheweather=What’stheweatherlikeWhat為疑問代詞，后接介詞like。belike意為“像……一樣”。如：第6頁Howwastheweatheryesterday=Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday昨天天氣怎么樣？Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow=Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow明天天氣怎么樣（注意系動(dòng)詞be在各種時(shí)態(tài)中改變。）◆在句末可加上“介詞+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間”等短語。如：HowistheweatherinKunming=WhatistheweatherlikeinKunming昆明天氣怎么樣？第7頁辨析problem與questionSure,noproblem.當(dāng)然能夠，沒問題。（Unit7P38）考點(diǎn)二第8頁4.Hesolvedthemaths____________easilylastnight.5.Theheadteacherrepliedtoour______________.questionsproblem考點(diǎn)搶測problemquestion第9頁辨析使用方法problem指說話人認(rèn)為難以處理問題。常作thinkabout,solve,workon,workout等賓語。noproblem意為“沒問題”。question指說話人需要尋找答案問題，慣用ask,answer賓語。表示“問題答案”用theanswertothequestion。滿分點(diǎn)撥第10頁acrossfrom使用方法Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.投幣式公用電話在圖書館對(duì)面。（Unit8P44）考點(diǎn)三第11頁①TomandJerrysawafoxwhentheywerewalking________theforest.②Thestrongmanisplanningtoswim___________

theEnglishChannel.③Thebridgewasbuilt___________theriverhundredsofyearsago.Itneedsrepairingnow.through6.acrossover考點(diǎn)搶測acrossthroughover第12頁7.Thereisabigmarket_____________(在……對(duì)面)thepostoffice.acrossfrom第13頁◆across作介詞，表示“（從物體表面）經(jīng)過……；越過……”。如：Hewalkedacrosstheroadcarefully.他小心地穿過馬路。Thebridgeisacrosstheriver.那座橋橫跨這條河。◆acrossfrom為介詞短語，意為“在……對(duì)面”。如Thecouplerentahouseacrossfromtheirworkplace.這對(duì)夫妻在他們工作地點(diǎn)對(duì)面租了一個(gè)房子。滿分點(diǎn)撥第14頁辨析across,through與over展拓across,through與over三者均為介詞，都有“穿過”之意，詳細(xì)區(qū)分以下：詞匯使用方法圖示across“橫越，穿過”，指從表面走過或從一邊到另一邊第15頁through意為“穿過；從……中經(jīng)過”,著重指從物體內(nèi)部經(jīng)過over有“越過”之意,含有從某一物體表面之上或空間范圍之上“經(jīng)過；越過”意思第16頁辨析infrontof與inthefrontofThepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary.投幣式公用電話在圖書館前面。（Unit8P44）考點(diǎn)四第17頁8.Childrenmustn’tsit__________________(在……前面)acar.It’stoodangerous.9.Monadoesn’tlikemakingspeeches.Shefeelsnervouswhilespeaking_______________(在……前面)herclassmates.infrontofinthefrontof考點(diǎn)搶測第18頁短語含義使用方法infrontof在……前面強(qiáng)調(diào)在另一物體外部前面inthefrontof在……前面強(qiáng)調(diào)在另一物體內(nèi)部前面滿分點(diǎn)撥第19頁示圖第20頁辨析spend,pay,take與cost（麗水：.61,.35;湖州：.66,.74;臺(tái)州：.60）Iliketospendtimethereonweekends.我喜歡周末在那里消遣時(shí)間。（Unit8P47）考點(diǎn)五第21頁10.It_______________me12poundstogotoLondonbyship.11.Tomusedto________muchtimeplayingcomputergames.12.It________menearlytwohourstosolvethismathproblemyesterday.13.CouldI________forthehotelwithmycreditcardIdidn’tbringcashwithme.spendcosts/costtookpay考點(diǎn)搶測spendcosttakepay

第22頁這四個(gè)詞都有“花費(fèi)”之意,但詳細(xì)使用方法不一樣,以下：滿分點(diǎn)撥第23頁enjoy使用方法（湖州：.74,.59）ItisveryquietandIenjoyreadingthere.那里非常平靜，我很享受在那里閱讀。（Unit8P47）考點(diǎn)六第24頁14.Peterenjoyed_________(he)athisbirthdaypartylastnight.15.MyoldneighborCharlesenjoys_________(take)photos.Healwaysgoesoutwithhiscamera.16.Ihadfun_________(play)soccerwithmyfriendsyesterday.Ihopetoplaywiththemmoreoften.himselftakingplaying考點(diǎn)搶測第25頁◆enjoydoingsth.表示“享受做某事，喜歡做某事”(湖州59)。如：Theretiredcoupleenjoyplantingflowers.Theyalwaysgooutwiththeircameras.這對(duì)退休夫婦喜歡種花。滿分點(diǎn)撥第26頁◆enjoyoneself表示“過得愉快，玩得高興”，相當(dāng)于haveagood/wonderful/nicetime(湖州74)。如：Weenjoyedourselvesduringtheholiday.=Wehadagoodtimeduringtheholiday.我們在假期玩得很愉快。第27頁Whatdoessb.looklike句型—Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike你朋友長什么樣子？—She’sofmediumheight,andshehaslongstraighthair.她中等身高，而且頭發(fā)又長又直。（Unit9P49）考點(diǎn)七第28頁17.—___________doesyourbrotherlooklike—Heisofmediumbuildandhasstraighthair.18.Tickisalovelyboywho__________（看起來像）acartooncharacterandwealllikehimverymuch.Whatlookslike考點(diǎn)搶測第29頁◆What+does+sb.+looklike句型只用來提問人外表。答語普通是形容人外貌詞，如：tall,short,thin,slim等。如：—WhatdoesMarylooklike瑪麗長什么樣？—Sheisofmediumbuild.她中等身材。滿分點(diǎn)撥第30頁◆“What+be+主語+like”句型主語既能夠是人也能夠是物，若是人則是提問人性格或內(nèi)在品質(zhì)。答語普通是形容人性格或人品詞，如：active,honest,friendly,outgoing等。如：—WhatisyournewEnglishteacherlike你新來英語老師怎么樣？—Sheisfriendly.她很友好。第31頁

一辨析alittle,little,afew與fewYeah,butImaybealittlelate.是，不過，我可能有點(diǎn)遲。（Unit9P50）考點(diǎn)八第32頁19.Iamnewhere.SoIhave__________friendshere.20.Thereis__________waterinthebottle.Let’sgoandgetsome.21.I’malittlehungrynow.Ihadonlydrunk__________milkbeforeIcametoschool.22.Soccerisplayedbys