2024年中考英語試題及答案

下載后可任意編輯PAGE英語試題第10頁（共8頁）2024年谷城縣中考適應性考試英語試題（本試卷共8頁，滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考試號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將考試號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上指定位置。2．選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦潔凈后，再選涂其它答案標號，答在試題卷上無效。3．非選擇題（主觀題）用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆直接答在答題卡上每題對應的答題區(qū)域內，答在試題卷上無效。4．考試結束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。選擇題（共70分）一、聽力測試（本大題滿分25分，每小題1分）做題時，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內容結束后再將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)下面你將聽到8段短對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。聽完每段對話后，你有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話只讀一遍。CACCABBA1.Whichcityisthegirl’sfavourite? A.London. B.Paris. C.NewYork.2.What’stheweatherlikenow? A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny.3.What’sthedatethedayaftertomorrow? A.June1st. B.June2nd. C.June3rd.4.HowoftendoesLisasurftheinternetnow? A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek. C.Onceaweek.5.Whowrotetheinterestinge-mail? A.Kate. B.Mike. C.Judy.6.Wheremightthespeakersbe? A.Inabank. B.Onaroad. C.Atacrossing.7.Whatdoesthemanmean? A.He’dliketogotothebeachbycar.B.HeexpectsSallytogowiththem. C.Sallyhastorideabiketothebeach.8.HowlongdoesMayruneveryday? A.For15minutes. B.For20minutes. C.For25minutes.第二節(jié)下面你將聽到5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從每小題A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個與你所聽到的對話或獨白內容相符的問題的答案。聽每段對話或獨白前，你都有10秒鐘的時間閱讀相關小題；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第一段材料，回答第9至11小題。CAC9.WhereareJane’sparents? A.InShanghai B.InBeijing. C.Onvacation.10.HowdoesJanefeelthesedays? A.Lonely B.Relaxed C.Pleased11.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow? A.Goonvacation. B.Studytogether. C.Watchafashionshow.聽第二段材料，回答第12至14小題。BBC12.Whousuallydoessomeshopping? A.Ron. B.May’smother. C.May.13.Whatcanhelpwithhealthandsavemoney? A. B.C.14.Howmanywaysofsavingtheenvironmenthavebeenmentioned? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.聽第三段材料，回答第15至17小題。CBA15.WhomdidBillgotothemountainvillagewith? A.Gina. B.Gina’smother. C.HismotherWhatdidBilldointhemountainvillage? A.Wentfishing. B.Tookphotos. C.Raisedsomesheep.Howwastheweatherinthemountainvillage? A. B.Itwascold. C.Itwasrainy.聽第四段材料，回答第18至20小題。18.Whoisansweringthetelephone?ACC A.Mike. B.Mr.White. C.Mr.White’sdaughter.19.HowsoonwillMr.Whitecomebackhome?Intenminutesfromtheschool.Inhalfanhourfromthefactory. C.Inhalfanhourfromthelibrary.20.Whenwillthemeetingstart? A.B.tomorrowmorning.C.tomorrowmorning.聽第五段材料，回答第21至25小題。CBCAB21.Whydidtheyoungboyleavehome? A.Hismotherdied.B.Hisfamilywaspoor.C.22.Howwastheyoungboy’slifeafterhelefthome? A.Free.B.Poor.C.Happy.23.Whatdidthefatherputuponthewall?A.Aphotoofhisson.B.Aphotoofhiswife. C.Aphotoofhimself.24.Howdidtheyoungmanfeelwhenreadingthewordsonthewall?25.Whydidthefatherneverlockthedoor? A.Becausetherewerenothieves. B.Becauseheknewhissonwouldreturn. C.Becausehewastoooldtodoit.二、選擇填空（本大題滿分15分，每小題1分）從各小題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。26.Sallyisill.Doyouknowwhat’sthematterwithher?Poorgirl.Herillnessisthe_________ofeatingunhealthyfood. A.cause B.reason C.result D.end27.Whatdoyouthinkof____boythatisin______redoverthere?Yeah!Heis_____honestboy.Helikesplaying______violin. A.a;a;the;/ B.the;a;a;the C.the;/;an;the D.The;an;a;/ThepopulationinChinaismuchlargerthan_____inAmerica,right?Soitis. A.that B.it C.those D.oneWhatdoes“threequarters”mean,LiPing?Isee.Itmeans__________. A.15minutes B.onethirdC.fourththreeD.threefourths30.Mom,canyoubuymeaskirtlikethisonmybirthday?Sure,wecanbuy______thanthis,but______this. A.aworseone;aswellas B.acheaperone;asgoodas C.abetterone;thesamewith D.amuchbeautifulone;thesameas31.Jane,youcanaskmeforhelpifyou__________ChinaTalentShowprograms.Iwill._____________,WangYang.A.joinin;Mypleasure B.takepartin;It’sverykindofyou C.join;Ihavenodifficulty D.attend;Ihopeso.32.WillyouryoungerbrothergoforapicnicthisSunday?IfIdon’tgo,________. A.sodoesheB.sowillhe C.neitherdoeshe D.Neitherwillhe33.LinLin,Iwanttoknow________________..I’mconfidentandcreative. A.B. C.wD.Yes.I_____mostofmytime_____onit.It’sagoodwaytosearchforinformation. A.cost;surfing B.spend;surfing C.pay;playing D.take;playing35.Ithinktheolderpeoplemustbe_______politely.Yes.Youaresokind. A.talkingabout B.saidwithC.tellabout D.spokento________isshe____________?Herhusbandandherchildren.A.B.C.Why;angryat D.Why;annoyed37.DatouGeHongyumadefewmistakesinthecompetitionofsinging,________?_____________.IthinkhisperformwasthemostwonderfulinTheVoiceofChina. A.didhe;No,hedidn’t B.didn’the;Yes,hedid C.washe;No,hewasn’t D.wasn’the;Yes,hewas38.Yes.Heisverykind. A.which;setupB.that;putoutC.whom;handingoutD.who;givingaway__________hard-workinggirl!Whoisshe?Tina.Shetriedto_________manyproblemstolearnChinese. A.How;geton B.Howa;getoff C.Whata;getover D.What;getout40.Couldyoupleasetellme__________?Sorry,youcanturntoMr.Li.forhelp. A.howlongcanmanlivewithoutwater B. C.HowIcankeepmyselfsafefromtheflu D.WhydidMalaysiaAirlinesflight370losecontact三、完形填空（本大題滿分10分，每空1分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Aboywassentbyhisparentstoaboardingschool.Beforebeingsentaway,thisboywasthe41studentinhisclass.r42homeandattendingtheboardingschool.Hisgradesstarteddropping.Hehatedbeinginagroup.Hewaslonelyallthetime.His43startedworryingabouttheboy.Buteventheydidnotknow44waswrongwithhim.Sohisdad45totraveltotheboardingschoolandtalkwithhim.Thefatherstarted46himcasualquestionsabouthisclasses,teachersandsports.47sometimehisdadsaid,“Doyouknowson,whyIamheretoday?”Theboyansweredback,“Tocheckmy48?”“No,no.”hisdadreplied,“Iamheretotellyouthatyouarethemostimportantpersonforme.Iwanttoseeyouhappy.Idon’tcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyou.Icareaboutyourhappiness.YOUAREMYLIFE”Thesewordscausedtheboy’seyestofillwithtears.Hehuggedhisdad.Theydidn’tsay49toeachotherforalongtime.Nowtheboyhadeverythinghewanted.HeknewtherewassomeoneonthisEarthwhocaredforhim50.Andtodaythisyoungmanincollegeatthetopofhisclassandnoonehaseverseenhimsad!()41.A.healthiest B.nicest C.loneliest D.brightest()42.A.reaching B.going C.cleaving D.coming()43.A.friends B.parents C.teachers D.cousins()44.A.what B.why C.how D.where()45.A.liked B.continued C.decided D.thought()46.A.saying B.telling C.speaking D.asking()47.A.When B.Before C.After D.Until()48.A.groups B.grades C.happinessD.brightness()49.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything()50.A.widely B.strongly C.heavily D.deeply四、閱讀理解（本大題滿分20分，每小題2分）閱讀下面三篇材料，并根據(jù)材料內容從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AGoogmorning,Ladiesandgentleman.Mytopicis“________”.Nowinthe21stcentury,advertisingismoreandmoreimportantforpeople.Why?Ithinkitisbecausethroughadvertising,people,especiallythebusinessmen,canintroducetheirproductstothepeopleallovertheworld.Becauseofthis,manycompaniesspendalotofmoneyonadvertising.Asweallknow,therearemanyadvertisementswhichareveryinterestingandpopular.Forexample,MichaelJordanmadeaninterestingadvertisementforNike.Fromthisyoucanseehowthecompaniesmaketheirproductsknowntotheworld.Peoplecanmakealotofmoneythroughadvertising.Itisknownthatmanyfamoussingersandmoviestarsmakemoneyinthisway.However,Idon’tthinkthisisagoodwayforthemtomakemoney,becausetheyarenottheprofessionaladvertisers,especiallythosewhoadvertiseinmedicineadvertisements.Nowadays,advertisingnotonlymeansmakingtheproductsknown,butalsomeansmakeourselvesknowntopeoplearoundus.Livingtoday,wehavetomakepeoplebelieveinusifwewanttodoimportantjobs.Buthowcanthisbedone?Weshouldfirstletotherpeopleknowourgoodside:thegoodhabitsandabilitieswehave.Inshort,weshouldalwaysremembertoadvertiseourselvestoothers.AsIsaidbefore,advertisingisnotonlyimportantforcompaniesbutalsoforeveryone,forallhumanbeings.Thisisthemostinterestingthingaboutadvertising.()51.Thebesttopictofillinthelineinthefirstparagraphis“___________”. A.TheImportanceofAdvertising B.MakingMoneythroughAdvertising C.AdvertisingOurselves D.AdviceonAdvertisements()52.Thispassagemaybea(an)____________. A.advertisementB.storyC.speechD.report()53.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnotright? A.Manycompaniesarewillingtospendmoneyonadvertising. B.Advertisingcanmakesomepeoplerich. C.Peoplecanintroducetheirproductsthroughadvertisements. D.Advertisinginnotnecessaryforanyone.BWangLing,amiddleschoolgirl,feltangrywithherparentsaftergettingaboy’sphonecall.“Aclassmatecalledmetodiscusshomework.Wetalkedforjustafewminutesbeforemyparentsgotmad,”saidthegirl.“TheyaskedwhetherIlikedtheboy.I’msadIdidn’t,buttheywouldn’tbelieveme.”Wang’stroubleisnotstrangeatallbecausepuppylovebecomesabigheadacheforbothparentsandschools.Theyworrythatpuppylovewillbebadfortheirstudy.Herschoolmakesitarulenottoallowanytalkoranyphysicalcontactbetweenoneboyandonegirlalone.Manystudentssaytheyunderstandwhyparentsandteachersaresonervousaboutpuppylove.Butsomethinktheyaregoingtoofar.“Wehaveourownthoughtsandweknowwhattodowithit.”saidWangLing.Anothergirl,JiangTing,likedmakingfriendswithboys.“Boysandgirlscanlearnfromeachother,”shesaid.“Mymotherasksmetostudyhard.However,sheneverstopsmefrommakingfriendswithboys.”O(jiān)nceJiangTingtoldhermothershemightfallinlovewithaboy.HermotherletJiangmakeherowndecision.SoonJiangfoundthatshedidn’tlikehimanymorebecausetheboywasnotasgoodaswhatshehadthoughtbefore.Andshedidworseandworseinhersubjectsbecauseshespentmuchonit.Atlastsheunderstoodtheworryfromschoolandmostparentsaboutpuppylove.()54. A.物理聯(lián)系B.相互接觸C.身體接觸D.獨自相處()55.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle? A.WangLingtoldhermothershemightfallinlovewithaboy. B.Jiang’smotherdoesn’tcareaboutheratall. C.Puppylovewillbebadforstudent’sstudy.D.Puppylovebecomesaproblemforallstudents.()56.Fromthelastparagraph,weknow____________. A.Jiangdoesn’tlikemakingfriendswithstudents. B.Jiangcan’tmakeadecisionforherself C.Jiangworkedhardandshedidnotbadinhersubjects. D.Jiangunderstoodherparents’worryatlastCEverybodysaysthatyouthisthebesttimeforourlives.Beingyoungmeansromance,loveandnewdiscoveries,butitisalsothemostdifficulttime,becauseyouhavetomakesomeveryimportantdecisions,whichwillinfluenceyourfuturelife.Thingsarenoteasynowadaysevenforadults,butforteenagers,Whohavetofindtheirownplaceinsociety,it’sevendifficult.Itisnecessarynotonlytoadapttosociety,butalsotobeconfidentofyourpositioninfive,tenoreventwentyyear’stime.Forthefutureitisimportanttohaveagoodnob.Inordertogetareallygoodjob,youhavetobewelleducated.Emotionalproblemsforyoungpeoplecanbeveryimportant,too.Thefirstteenagerproblemisthat“nobodyunderstandsme”.Someparentsoftencontinuetotreattheirchildrenaslittlechildrenwhentheyarestartingtoconsiderthemselvestobeadults.Therearealsosomeglobalproblems.Youngpeopleinallcountriesarefacingtheseproblems.Let’sstartwithsmoking.Accordingtostudies,attheageof16,almost72%ofallboysand37%ofallgirlsinRussiahavealreadytriedsmoking.Smokingisnotanaturalneed.It’sjustthatteenstryitwhentheywanttoappeartobemorelikeadults.Drugsarealsoaseriousproblem.Studentsknowthenamesofdrugswellenough.32%saytheyhavetrieddrugsatleastonce,mainlybecausetheywerehavingfun,theirfriendsinfluencedthemto,theywantedtorelaxortheywantedtoseem“cool”.That’stoobad.So,yousee,problemsdohappenandtheycan’tbeignored.Weshouldpaymuchattentiontothem.()57.Theauthordoesn’tthinkthatyouthis________________. A.thebesttimeofourlives B.themostdifficulttimeofourlives C.tD.thetimetogetajob()58.Whenyoungpeopleentertheteenageperiod,___________. A.theyareseldomunderstoodbyothers B.theybecomeconfidentoftheirposition C.D.Theystillconsiderthemselvestobechildren()59.Theunderlinedword“ignore”means“________”inChinese. A.理解B.理睬C.忽視D.發(fā)現(xiàn)()60.Whichofthefollowingisnotareasonwhymanystudentstrydrugs? A.Theyconsiderittobeanaturalneed.B.Theirfriendsadvisethemtodoso. C.Theywishtobe“cool”. D.Theywanttorelaxthemselves.非選擇題（主觀題）（共50分）五、補全對話(本大題滿分10分，每空2分)根據(jù)對話內容，從方框中選擇5個恰當?shù)木渥油瓿蓪υ?，并將所選句子前的字母代號寫在答題卡上的相應題號后。A:Thetrafficisverybusyinthemorning,isn’tit?B:Yes,itis.Andthebusisalwayslate.61A:TheNo.6bustothetrainstation.B:DoyouworkhereinGucheng?A:No,Idon’t.I’mjustatourist.B:62.A:Yes,Ihavebeenherethreetimes.B:63A:Daxieshan,Cheng’ensi,Xiaosanxiaandsoon.B:WhatdoyouthinkofGucheng?A:It’sbeautiful.64.B:DoyoulikethefoodofGucheng?A:Yes,Ido.Guchengbeefnoodlesareverydelicious.B:SodoI.65Haveagoodtrip!A:Thankyouverymuch.Bye-bye!B:Bye!A.Haveyoueverbeenherebefore?B.Greatchangeshavetakenplacetheseyears.C.HowlonghaveyoubeeninGucheng?D.Oh,herecomestheNo.6bus.E.It’stimeforgettingonthetrainnow.F.Whatplaceshaveyoubeento?G.Whichbusareyouwaitingfor?六、完成句子(本大題滿分14分，每小題2分)閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)括號內的漢語提示,用句末括號內的英語單詞完成句子，并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應題號后。（注意：只寫答案，試題的其它內容不得抄入答題卡。）66.DoyouthinkChineseiseasytolearn?）67.ImissGrandmaLiverymuch.Me,too.Sheis___________________________(她對我們很有耐心并且樂意把我們當作她的孩子)(willing)68.Whatdoyouthinkisgoingtobotheryoutoday?Foodsafety.Becausethegovernment__________________________somethinghappens.(直到事情發(fā)生才考慮怎樣處理這個問題)(until)69.Jim,doyouknowLuXunisagreatChinesewriter?Yes.I__________________Mr.Wang.(剛向王老師借了一本魯迅寫的書).(borrow)70.Mychildlikescomputergamesinsteadofstudying.WhatshouldIdo?Somethingmust____________________(必須實行措施阻止他花太多時間上網).(spend)71.Mariahisgoingtomyhousefordinnertonight.You___________________(應該盡你所能讓她有賓至如歸的感覺).(suppose)72.Lilylooksunhappy.What’sthematter?She_________________________________________.(忙著掙錢以至于忘記要注意她應該做的事了)(so)七、短文綜合填空（本大題滿分11分，每空1分）先閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文內容及所給首字母提示在短文空白處填入最恰當?shù)脑~（注意詞形變化），使短文完整、通順。將填入空白處的答案寫在答題卡上的相應題號后。Nowadays,moreandmoreflyoverscanbeseeninmanypartsofbigcities,especiallyintheplaceswheretrafficisveryh73andcrossingtheroadisnotsafe.Theseb74canmakepeoplecrossroadssafely.Thisisinconvenientespeciallytotheold.Whenpeoplewalkonaflyover,theydon’th77uptraffic.m78atthesametime.八、書面表達(本大題滿分15分)現(xiàn)在的學生紛紛感到功課多，學習負擔重，壓力大，內心苦惱，于是不少學生特別是留守孩子(left-behindchildren)迷上網絡，在網上打游戲(computergame)，QQ聊天，寫博客（Blog)，發(fā)微信（Wechat），交網友(Internetfriend)，等等。由于不能把握好利弊，消耗很多時間，導致學習成績下滑，結果更加苦惱…。你認為怎樣放松才合適呢？請你根據(jù)提示，以Learntorelaxyourself為題寫一篇短文。寫作要點提示：1.學生壓力大及其表現(xiàn)；2.學會放松很重要；3.最適合我的放松方式；4.我的建議。寫作要求：短文的內容應包含所提示要點，語言要流暢，意思連貫，適當增加情節(jié)；短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名、校名及地名；短文詞數(shù)在90詞左右。Learntorelaxyourself!2024年谷城縣初中適應性考試英語試題答案一、聽力測試1-8CACCABBA9-11CAC12-14BBC15-17CBA18-20ACC21-25CBCAB二、選擇填空26-30CCADB31-35BDCBD36-40AADCC三、完形填空41-45DCBAC46-50DCBBD四、閱讀理解51-56ACDCCD 57-60DCCA五、補全對話61-65GAFBD六、完成句子66--7266.takeagreatinterestinwriting67.verypatientwithusandwillingtoregardusasherchildren68.won’tconsiderhowtodealwiththisproblemuntil69.havejustborrowedabookthat/whichwaswrittenbyLuXunfrom...bedonetos