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第一部分
教材知識(shí)精講練七年級(jí)(下)Modules
9-12一階
立足教材過(guò)考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1
辨析find
out,find,look
up與look
for(北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū):2019.47)
Hey,
we
can
find
out.
.about
him
on
the
Internet.
嘿,我們可以在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上查明有關(guān)他的資料。(Module
9
P54)辨析含義及用法find
out意為“發(fā)現(xiàn);查明;弄清”,指通過(guò)調(diào)查、詢問(wèn)、研究之后弄明白,后接無(wú)形或隱藏的東西,常接賓語(yǔ)從句find意為“找到;發(fā)現(xiàn)”,指偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)或經(jīng)過(guò)一番努力后找到丟失的人或物品,強(qiáng)調(diào)“找”的結(jié)果look
up意為“查;查找”,指在詞典等資料中查找look
for意為“尋找”,等于search
for,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作,指有目的地“找”,側(cè)重找的過(guò)程find的常見(jiàn)用法1.find
sb.
doing
sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事2.find還可表示“覺(jué)得”,常用在find
it+adj.+to
do
sth.搭配中,表示“覺(jué)得做某事是……”,在這個(gè)搭配中,it是形式賓語(yǔ),to
do
sth.是真正的賓語(yǔ)。如:I
find
it
difficult
to
learn
math
well.
我覺(jué)得學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)很難。1.We
can’t
tell
you
the
result
now
because
we
need
to
do
some
research
to
___
the
truth.CA.
look
up
B.
look
for
C.
find
out2.At
first,
I
thought
learning
how
to
swim
was
quite
boring.
However,
later,
I
found
___
interesting
to
swim.AA.
it
B.
that
C.
this3.make
find
look
up
look
for
One
day,
when
I
wanted
to
_________
a
new
word
in
the
dictionary,
I
couldn’t
_____
my
dictionary.
I
___________
it
everywhere,
but
I
still
couldn’t
find
it.
I
wanted
to
ask
my
brother
to
help
me.
But
when
I
found
him
________
a
card
for
my
mother
in
his
room,
I
gave
up
the
idea.
After
a
long
time,
I
finally_______that
the
dictionary
was
in
my
desk.
I
realized
I
really
needed
to
put
my
things
in
order
so
that
I
could
find
them
easily
when
I
needed
to
use
them.look
upfindlooked
formakingfound
Two
of
his
famous
plays
are
Hamlet
and
Romeo
and
Juliet.
他最著名的兩部戲劇是《哈姆雷特》和《羅密歐與朱麗葉》。(Module
9
P56)詞性含義用法名詞戲劇;劇本see
a
play觀看戲劇write
a
play
寫劇本玩耍;游戲;嬉戲All
work
and
no
play
makes
Jack
a
dull
boy.只工作不玩耍,聰明孩子也變傻??键c(diǎn)2
play的用法(北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū):2021.12)詞性含義用法不及物動(dòng)詞玩;玩耍play
with
sb.與某人一起玩play
with
sth.
玩某物及物動(dòng)詞參加(文體活動(dòng)、休閑活動(dòng))play+球類名詞
踢/打……(北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū):2021.12)play+棋牌類/游戲類名詞
玩……play
against與……比賽續(xù)表詞性含義用法及物動(dòng)詞演奏;彈奏play+the+西洋樂(lè)器
演奏……注意:play
the
erhu
拉二胡扮演;起作用play
a
part/role
in
(doing)
sth.在(做)某事中扮演角色/發(fā)揮作用播放play
music播放音樂(lè)續(xù)表4.Although
my
mother
is
busy
with
her
work,
she
still
manages
to
spare
some
time
to
play
___
me
every
day.CA.
of
B.
for
C.
with5.—You
play
___
piano
so
well.
How
often
do
you
take
piano
lessons?—Twice
a
week.BA.
a
B.
the
C.
/in
with
play
win6.In
my
opinion,
a
good
eating
habit
plays
an
important
role
___
keeping
fit.7.David
played
an
important
part
in_________the
singing
competition.8.In
order
to
avoid
accidents,
children
should
be
told
the
danger
of
playing_____fire.9.There
are
over
400
films
and
TV______from
Shakespeare’s
works.
All
of
them
are
popular
around
the
world.inwinningwithplays
He
married
in
1582
and
had
three
children.
他在1582年結(jié)婚,有三個(gè)孩子。(Module
9
P56)辨析詞性及含義用法married形容詞,意為“結(jié)婚的,已婚的”①get
married
(to
sb.)
(和某人)結(jié)婚,表動(dòng)作②be
married
(to
sb.)(和某人)結(jié)婚,表狀態(tài)考點(diǎn)3
辨析marry與married辨析詞性及含義用法marry動(dòng)詞,意為“結(jié)婚;嫁;娶”①marry
sb.(女士)嫁給某人;(男士)娶某人②marry
A
to
B讓A嫁給B;讓B娶A續(xù)表1.get
married
(to
sb.)/marry
sb./marry
sb.
to
sb.表示動(dòng)作,不能和表示持續(xù)一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。2.be
married
(to
sb.)表示狀態(tài),可以和表示持續(xù)一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。10.—Harry,
when
did
your
aunt
get
married?—She
___
for
ten
years
and
now
she
has
a
lovely
daughter.CA.
marriedB.
got
marriedC.
has
been
married11.She
wants
to
marry
her
daughter
___
this
kind
man
instead
of
that
rich
man.AA.
to
B.
with
C.
formarry
to
married12.Tom
is
the
youngest
child
in
his
family.
His
two
elder
brothers
are
both
_________.13.Lily
is
going
to
get
married___Jimmy
next
month.
Now
it
seems
that
everything
is
ready.14.The
man
has
lived
a
happy
and
relaxing
life
since
he
_________his
wife
five
years
ago.marriedtomarried
Jenny
and
I
arrived
by
plane
the
day
before
yesterday.
詹妮和我前天乘飛機(jī)抵達(dá)了。(Module
10
P62)
三者均有“到達(dá)”的意思,但用法不同,其區(qū)別如下:考點(diǎn)4
辨析arrive,get與reach【圖解助記】“到達(dá)北京”的三種表達(dá):15.When
you
arrive
___
Liuzhou,
you
can
call
me
and
I
will
show
you
around
the
city.BA.
at
B.
in
C.
on16.reach
arrive
get
Last
summer,
I
went
on
a
trip
with
my
family.
We
got
up
early
in
the
morning
and
drove
for
hours.
Finally,
we
________
at
our
first
place,
a
beautiful
lake.
We
spent
the
day
swimming
and
relaxing.
The
next
day,
we
continued
our
journey
and
________
a
small
town.
We
walked
around
the
town.
In
the
evening,
we____to
our
hotel
and
had
a
delicious
dinner
together.
The
next
day,
we
drove
back.
We
all
thought
it
was
a
wonderful
trip.arrivedreachedgot
I
bought
a
present
for
you.
我給你買了一份禮物。(Module
10
P62)辨析詞性及含義常用短語(yǔ)/搭配buy(bought,
bought)vt.
買①buy…
from…
從……買……②buy
sb.
sth.=buy
sth.
for
sb.為某人買某物考點(diǎn)5
辨析buy,sell與sale辨析詞性及含義常用短語(yǔ)/搭配sell(sold,
sold)vt.
賣①sell
out賣光②sell
sb.
sth.=sell
sth.
to
sb.把某物賣給某人salen.
銷售①for
sale待售②on
sale降價(jià)出售③at
a/one’s
great
sale大甩賣續(xù)表
buy是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,在含有時(shí)間段的完成時(shí)態(tài)中,需轉(zhuǎn)換為have來(lái)表示“買了多久”,如:
I
have
had
the
bike
for
two
years.
我買這輛自行車兩年了。17.The
beautiful
house
is
____
sale,
but
it
won’t
be
________
sale.A.
on;
for
B.
for;
on
C.
with;
forB18.I
___
this
watch
for
ten
years.
I
like
it
very
much.CA.
bought
B.
have
bought
C.
have
had19.buy
out
sell
for
sale
from
On
a
Sunday
afternoon
in
October,
Mrs.
Sun
had
a
yard
_____
with
her
daughter.
It
lasted
four
hours.
She
_____
clothes
and
notebooks
cheaply.
All
the
things
were
very
popular
with
people.
I
________
four
notebooks
and
a
coat
______
her.
I
also
bought
some
notebooks
____
my
sister.
Mrs.
Sun
sold
____
all
her
things
and
got
4,700
yuan.
She
said
she
would
spend
the
money
helping
the
animals
in
danger.salesoldboughtfromforout
Listen
to
this
fantastic
voice.
聽(tīng)這個(gè)美妙的嗓音。(Module
12
P72)辨析含義及用法示例voice意為“嗓音”,指人發(fā)出的聲音(如說(shuō)話聲、唱歌聲)in
a
low/loud/soft
voice低聲說(shuō)/大聲說(shuō)/輕聲說(shuō)raise
one’s
voice提高嗓門考點(diǎn)6
辨析voice,sound與noise(北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū):2022.94)辨析含義及用法示例sound意為“聲,聲音”,泛指自然界能夠聽(tīng)到的各種聲音different
sounds不同的聲音noise意為“聲音,噪音”,指不悅耳的、不和諧的喧鬧聲或嘈雜聲make
a
noise/makenoises制造噪音noise
pollution噪音污染續(xù)表【圖解助記】20.—The
alarm
can
make
a
___
if
you
forget
to
lock
the
door.—How
helpful
it
is!BA.
voice
B.
sound
C.
noise21.—Can
you
hear
the
___?—Yes,
it’s
from
the
washing
machine.
There’s
something
wrong
with
it.
It’s
always
making
unusual
sounds.CA.
sound
B.
voice
C.
noise22.In
order
to
make
himself
heard,
the
math
teacher
spoke
___
a
loud
voice.AA.
in
B.
at
C.
with23.voice
sound
noise
While
I
was
about
to
sleep
last
night,
I
heard
a
strange
_______
outside.
I
was
very
scared
but
saw
nothing
through
the
window.
A
moment
later,
a
cat
jumped
to
the
ground
from
the
tree
and
made
some
_______.
“Er,
it
was
a
little
cat.
It
doesn’t
matter
at
all.
Don’t
scare
yourself.”
I
said
in
a
low
______.
Then
I
went
back
to
my
room
to
sleep.soundnoisesvoice考點(diǎn)7
another的用法
Mozart
was
another
very
important
composer.
莫扎特是另一位非常重要的作曲家。(Module
12
P74)拓展:辨析other,
the
other,
others,
another與the
others24.—We
all
know
Canada
is
the
second
largest
country
in
the
world.—Yes.
And
it
is
larger
than
___
country
in
North
America.CA.
the
other
B.
other
C.
any
otheranother
the
others
others
other
the
other25.People
in
my
home
town
are
very
friendly.
They
are
always
willing
to
help
_______.26.I
have
two
brothers.
One
is
a
teacher,__________is
a
doctor.othersthe
other27.Wang
Ping
moved
to
________
city
with
her
family
last
week.
She
would
like
to
give
her
best
friend
a
room
tour
online
tonight.another28.In
Class
One,
about
ninety
percent
of
the
students
are
sure
of
passing
the
PE
test.
But
___________
still
need
to
practice
more
to
reach
the
goal.the
others29.With
the
help
of
Beidou
System,
we
can
travel
to
______
places
easily.otheranother
the
others
others
other
the
other二階
情境好題練詞匯一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.—Let’s
go
into
nature
this
weekend,
David.—Good
idea.
We
can
________
ourselves.(
)
BA.
help
B.
relax
C.
learn2.—Why
are
you
so
________?—Because
my
pet
dog
is
dead.(
)
CA.
pleased
B.
active
C.
sad3.Susan
has
such
a
good
________.
That’s
why
she
won
the
singing
competition
in
our
school.(
)
AA.
voice
B.
smile
C.
peace4.Don’t
always
depend
on
your
dictionary.
You
should
try
to
________
the
meaning
of
the
new
words.(
)
AA.
guess
B.
answer
C.
change5.The
school
talent
show
is
very
________.
All
of
us
want
to
watch
it
again.(
)
CA.
strange
B.
terrible
C.
successful6.—Miss
Chen,
can
you
tell
me
how
to
pronounce
this
new
word?—Of
course.
Just
look
at
my
________
and
listen
carefully.(
)
CA.
head
B.
hair
C.
mouth7.—I
often
watch
talk
shows
on
TV.—I
enjoy
watching
the
news.
I
hope
to
________
what’s
going
on
around
the
world.(
)
AA.
find
out
B.
set
off
C.
take
away8.—The
food
in
the
restaurant
is
great,
isn’t
it?—Yes,
it’s
fine.
I
just
don’t
like
the
environment.
The
music
is
too
________.(
)
BA.
useful
B.
noisy
C.
beautiful9.It’s
so
quiet
here
that
I
can
hardly
________
we’re
in
the
city
centre.(
)
AA.
believe
B.
count
C.
fight二、選詞填空基礎(chǔ)題smile
marry
sound
polite
nodtill
together
century
sell
excited1.His
daughter
has
been
_________
for
ten
years
and
now
she
is
living
a
happy
life.2.I
feel________to
grow
vegetables
on
the
school
farm
tomorrow.
I
can’t
wait.marriedexcited3.If
you
are
in
her
way,
Mary
will
be
polite
enough
to
wait
____
you
move.4.The
relation
between
my
family
and
our
neighbors
is
very
good.
We
often
eat_________.5.I
always
enjoy
the_______of
birds
singing
in
the
morning.6.Our
grandpa
is
a
kind
man
and
he
always_______at
us.7.Steve_____his
old
bike
and
got
some
money
for
his
mother’s
present.tilltogethersoundsmilessoldsmile
marry
sound
polite
nodtill
together
century
sell
excited8.The
delicious
food
and
______
waiters
made
us
happy
with
the
restaurant.9.Chinese
people
have
been
celebrating
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival
and
enjoying
moon
cakes
for__________.10.If
you
agree
with
me,
you
can_____your
head,
or
you
can
shake
your
head.politecenturiesnodsmile
marry
sound
polite
nodtill
together
century
sell
excited三、教材語(yǔ)篇改編練[七(下)M9
U2
P56]family
she
among
start
age
laterwork
although
achieve
interested
William
Shakespeare
was
a
famous
English
writer
of
plays
and
poems.
He
created
many
wonderful
1._______
—about
thirty-eight
plays,
154
short
poems
and
a
few
long
poems
in
his
life.
2.________
them,
two
of
his
famous
plays
are
Hamlet
and
worksAmongRomeo
and
Juliet.
3.__________
many
years
have
passed,his
works
are
still
loved
by
people
around
the
world.
Shakespeare
was
born
into
a
rich
4._______in
Stratford,
England
in
1564.
Like
many
people
400
years
ago,
Shakespeare’s
parents
didn’t
learn
to
read
or
write.
At
school,
he
liked
plays,
so
he
decided
to
be
an
actor
when
he
finished
school
at
the
5._____of
14.
He
married
Anne
Hathaway
in
1582
and
6.______they
had
three
children.Althoughfamilyagelaterfamily
she
among
start
age
laterwork
although
achieve
interested
To
7.________
his
dream
of
being
an
actor,
Shakespeare
went
to
London
and
attended
a
theatre
company
in
about
1592.
He
became
a
successful
actor
and
8.________
to
write
plays.
Queen
Elizabeth
Ⅰ
was
very
9.__________
in
his
works.
Under
10._____
influence,
his
works
became
much
more
popular.
William
Shakespeare
died
at
the
age
of
fifty-two.
He
was
rich
and
successful.
You
can
still
see
his
plays
in
English
and
in
many
other
languages.
He’s
famous
around
the
world.achievestartedinterestedherfamily
she
among
start
age
laterwork
although
achieve
interested三階
原創(chuàng)閱讀講文化文體:記敘文
詞數(shù):約280詞難度:★★★☆☆
建議用時(shí):7
mins
During
the
Spring
Festival,
2024,
Liu
Huimin
and
his
team
were
preparing
for
the
show
called
“Datiehua”.
It
has
been
the
traditional
art
for
more
than
1,000
years—since
the
Song
Dynasty.
As
its
name
suggests,
the
traditional
art
was
created
by
the
way
of
making
iron
flowers.
It
was
seen
as
a
form
of
celebration.
When
villagers
open
a
business
or
get
married,
they
will
invite
Liu
and
his
team
to
celebrate
the
big
activity
and
hope
the
show
can
bring
them
good
luck.
“I
grew
up
by
the
Yellow
River.
I
have
been
doing
it
for
more
than
40
years,”
Liu
said.
For
Liu
and
his
fellow
villagers
in
Shanxi
Province,
Datiehua
is
one
of
the
most
popular
Spring
Festival
shows,just
like
the
Yangko
dance
and
drum
beating.
iron
becomes
beautiful
“stars”.
These
shining
“stars”
light
up
the
night
sky.
In
some
ways,
they
can
be
more
beautiful.
Behind
the
wonderful
show,
however,
is
great
danger.
The
artists
wear
hats
and
sheepskin
coats
as
protection,
but
accidents
still
happen.
During
a
performance
in
Henan
Province,
Liu’s
hair
and
face
got
burnt.
“People
ask
me
why
I’m
still
doing
it
since
it’s
so
dangerous.
I
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