2025屆中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課件（外研版廣西專(zhuān)用）08-一、詞類(lèi)-專(zhuān)題七 數(shù)詞

第二部分

語(yǔ)法知識(shí)精講練一、詞類(lèi)專(zhuān)題七

數(shù)詞知識(shí)必備

常見(jiàn)基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換表考點(diǎn)1

基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞（單項(xiàng)選擇：北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)：2021.32；選詞填空：6年2考）?基數(shù)詞的用法用法示例表示數(shù)量表示事物或人物的確切數(shù)量，用基數(shù)詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)。one

apple一個(gè)蘋(píng)果

two

pears兩個(gè)梨用法示例表示時(shí)刻表示“……點(diǎn)”用“基數(shù)詞+o’clock”nine

o’clock九點(diǎn)鐘表示“……點(diǎn)過(guò)……分”時(shí)，若分鐘數(shù)小于或等于30分鐘，用“基數(shù)詞+past+基數(shù)詞”，twenty

past

three三點(diǎn)二十分續(xù)表用法示例表示時(shí)刻表示“差……分到……點(diǎn)”時(shí)，若分鐘數(shù)大于30分鐘，用“基數(shù)詞+to+基數(shù)詞”twenty

to

three兩點(diǎn)四十分續(xù)表用法示例表示日期年份用基數(shù)詞，日期用序數(shù)詞in

2024在2024年on

Sept.12th在9月12日表示年代“in

the+年份后加-s”表示“在……世紀(jì)……年代”in

the

1980s在20世紀(jì)80年代表示年齡“基數(shù)詞+year（s）+old”表示“……歲”seven

years

old

7歲續(xù)表用法示例表示年齡“at

the

age

of+基數(shù)詞”表示“在……歲時(shí)”at

the

age

of

seven在7歲時(shí)“in

one’s+整十基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式”表示“在某人幾十多歲時(shí)”in

his

twenties在他20多歲時(shí)續(xù)表用法示例表示順序或編號(hào)若用基數(shù)詞表示，結(jié)構(gòu)為“名詞+基數(shù)詞”，名詞和數(shù)詞首字母均大寫(xiě)Page

Six/6第六頁(yè)若用序數(shù)詞表示，結(jié)構(gòu)為“限定詞（the/形容詞性物主代詞/名詞所有格）+序數(shù)詞+名詞”the

sixth/6th

page第六頁(yè)續(xù)表用法示例表示電話號(hào)碼用基數(shù)詞06582356續(xù)表用法示例表示長(zhǎng)、寬、高等用“基數(shù)詞+單位詞（meter，kilogram等）+形容詞（long，wide，high等）”或“基數(shù)詞+單位詞（meter，kilogram等）+in+名詞（length，width，height）”表示three

meters

long三米長(zhǎng)four

meters

in

height四米高續(xù)表用法示例表示時(shí)間/距離使用含數(shù)詞的名詞所有格形式作定語(yǔ)twenty

minutes’

walk步行二十分鐘的路程續(xù)表用法示例與名詞、形容詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合定語(yǔ)“基數(shù)詞+名詞（+形容詞）”復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，其中，名詞用單數(shù)形式，各部分間要用連字符“-”來(lái)連接a

fifteen-minute

drive

一段開(kāi)車(chē)十五分鐘的路程a

sixteen-year-old

girl

一個(gè)十六歲的女孩續(xù)表?序數(shù)詞的用法用法例句表示順序見(jiàn)P146表示日期見(jiàn)P146“the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞單數(shù)”表示“第幾最……”The

Yellow

River

is

the

second

longest

river

in

China.

黃河是中國(guó)第二長(zhǎng)河。如果序數(shù)詞前面有不定冠詞a或an，則表示“又一，再一”Don’t

give

up.

Let’s

have

a

third

try.

不要放棄，我們?cè)僭囈淮巍?.序數(shù)詞前通常加the，其后接名詞單數(shù)，但當(dāng)序數(shù)詞前有形容詞性物主代詞、名詞所有格等限定詞時(shí)，不能加the。如：the

third

photo

第三張照片

my

second

time

to

visit

Guangzhou

我第二次游覽廣州2.one的副詞形式是once（一次），two的副詞形式是twice（兩次），常用來(lái)表示頻率。如：once

a

day一天一次twice

a

week一周兩次一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.（2021北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)32題改編）China’s

National

Day

comes

in

October，the

________

month

of

the

year.(

)

CA.

eighth

B.

ninth

C.

tenth2.（2024東營(yíng)改編）I

am

the

________

child

in

my

family.

I

have

an

elder

brother

and

a

younger

sister.(

)

CA.

first

B.

two

C.

second3.（2024白銀改編）June

is

the

________

month

of

a

year.(

)

BA.

fifth

B.

sixth

C.

seventh4.On

his

________

birthday，he

got

a

nice

card

from

his

best

friend.(

)

BA.

eight

B.

eighth

C.

the

eighth5.—Next

Sunday

is

Lily’s

________

birthday.

What

gift

should

I

get

for

her?—What

about

a

camera?She’s

interested

in

taking

photos.(

)

BA.

thirteen

B.

thirteenth

C.

the

thirteenth二、選詞填空基礎(chǔ)題nine

one

seventy

six1.I’ve

never

had

a

computer.

This

is

my

_____

computer.2.My

grandma

told

me

the

number

“9”

stands

for

“Long

lasting”.

So

I

chose

the______floor

to

live

on.3.There

are

only

five

people

waiting

in

front

of

me.

I’m

the

______.4.Even

though

my

grandpa

is

in

his_________，he

still

takes

an

active

part

in

voluntary

work.firstninthsixthseventies考點(diǎn)2

概數(shù)詞（選詞填空：北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)：2019.88）確切/不確切結(jié)構(gòu)示例確切的數(shù)字具體數(shù)詞（如：one，two，three）+概數(shù)詞的單數(shù)形式（hundred，thousand，million，billion）（+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）three

hundred三百one

million一百萬(wàn)five

thousand

years五千年確切/不確切結(jié)構(gòu)示例不確切的數(shù)字概數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形（hundreds，thousands,millions，billions）+of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)hundreds

of

animals數(shù)百只動(dòng)物thousands

of

people成千上萬(wàn)個(gè)人續(xù)表1.（2024黑龍江改編）Two

________

dollars

is

enough

to

buy

the

bike，but

I

can’t

afford

to

buy

it.(

)

BA.

hundreds

B.

hundred

C.

hundred

of2.As

we

know，the

earth

is

home

to

________

animals.

We

should

take

good

care

of

it.(

)

CA.

million

of

B.

millions

C.

millions

of3.—There

are

so

many

people

on

the