江蘇省蘇州市2024-2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期初三英語期末模擬試卷（三）（含答案）

蘇州市2024-2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期初三英語期末模擬試卷（三）（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：100分）第一部分完形填空

（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Onemorning,ayoungmanfoundhimselfunderabridge,wakingupfromanight’ssleep.Hecheckedhispocketsandfoundonlyafewdollars.Feelingsad,herealizedthathecouldn’t1ajobandthatnoonewastheretohelphim.Sincehewas2,hedecidedtospendhismoneyonsomefood.Ashesatdowntoeathismeal,anoldwomanwithtwochildren3.Theyaskedifhecouldofferthemsome4,astheyhadn’teatenanythingforalmostaweek.Theyoungmankindlygavethemallthefoodhehad.Inreturn,theoldwomangavehimanold5.Beforetheyleft,thewomanremindedhimto6it—andsohedid.Withnomoneyandnofood,hewalkedaround.7,henoticedanoldnewspaperontheground.Hereadanadvertisement8peoplewitholdstampstogotoaspecialshop.Hedecidedtotakea9withthestamphehadreceived.Ashetookouttheoldstamp,theshopkeepershoutedloudly,“Thestampwasworth$67,000!”Theyoungmanimmediatelywentaroundin10ofthethreepeopletosharethegoodnews.Nomatterhowhardhetried,hecouldn’tfindthem.Buthedecidedtocontinuetohelpotherswheneverhecould.1．A．offer B．find C．decide D．complete2．A．lonely B．hungry C．thirsty D．tired3．A．ranaway B．joinedin C．camealong D．wentthrough4．A．food B．work C．study D．business5．A．stamp B．note C．card D．coin6．A．donate B．forget C．leave D．keep7．A．Probably B．Usually C．Suddenly D．Especially8．A．a(chǎn)llowing B．warning C．ordering D．inviting9．A．trip B．chance C．walk D．break10．A．search B．honor C．fear D．need第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ARecently,thefourmajordictionaries—Collins,Cambridge,Webster’s,andOxford—haveannouncedtheirwordsoftheyear2023.CollinsDictionary—AIAIisshortforartificialintelligence(人工智能).Ithasdevelopedquicklyandwasmuchtalkedaboutin2023.Inthenearfuture,AIwillbecomeausualtechnologyliketheInternetande-mail,whichinfluencespeople’sdailylivesalot.CambridgeDictionary—HallucinateTheoriginal(起初的)meaningof“hallucinate”is“toseemtosee,hear,feel,orsmellsomethingthatdoesn’texist(存在),usuallybecauseyouareill”.Itnowhasanewmeaning.WhenanAI“hallucinates”,itproducesfalseinformation.ThewordwaschosenbecauseitsnewmeaningtellsuswhypeoplearediscussingAI.Itisapowerfultool,butwestillneedtolearnhowtouseitsafely.Webster’sDictionary—AuthenticInanageofdeepfakes(深度偽造),asAIrises,theWebster’swordoftheyear2023is“authentic”.Ifsomethingisauthentic,itisreal.IntheInternetage,truthhasbecomeanimportantquality,itneedstobetakengoodcareof.OxfordDictionary—RizzOxfordDictionaryisdifferentfromtheotherthree.Itchose“rizz”asthewordoftheyear.Whatisrizz?Forexampleifsomeonehasrizz.theyhavecharmandtheyarealwaysthecenterofattention.Itispopularwithmoreandmoreyoungpeople.11．Whichdictionarychosethewordoftheyear2023inadifferentway?A．Collins. B．Cambridge. C．Webster’s. D．Oxford.12．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．AIismakingabigdifferencetopeople’slives.B．IntheInternetage,truthisnotveryimportant.C．IntheageofAI,themeaningof“hallucinate”doesn’tchange.D．IfJimsayshehasnorizzatall,hemeansthathe’sattractive.13．Whichpartofamagazineisthispassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A．TravelGuide. B．HotWords. C．CookingTips. D．ArtWorld.BOnecoolmorningin1974,someChinesefarmerssetoutwiththeirshovels(鐵鏟)acrosstheirshoulders.Theyweregoingtoworkonthewell(井)theyhadbeendigging.Theyspokeandlaughedpleasantlyamongthemselvesastheywalked,butwhentheyreachedthewell,theybecamemoreserious.Eachmansethisshovelintothesoilandbegantoworkquietly.Talkingtookenergyawayfromthedifficulttask.Aftersometime,however,oneofthemcriedout.“Lookatthis!”heshouted.Theothersgatheredaround,intrigued.“Whatisit?”askedoneofthemen.“Itisabitofpottery(陶器),”answeredanother.“Why,itlookslikeaface,”saidthefirstman.“Perhapsitispartofastatue.Wehadbetterreportthis.”Hearingaboutwhatthefarmershadfound,thegovernmentsentateamofarcheologists(考古學(xué)家)tothewell.Astheybegantoexploretheplace,thearcheologistsfoundlife-sizedclayfigures(泥塑).Thereweresoldiers,horses,andmore.Finally,over7,000clayfigureswereuncovered.Thosefarmersworkingatthewelldidnotknowit,buttheyhaddiscoveredoneoftheworld’smostamazingarcheologicalfindings.Whomadethesefinefigures,andwhy?14．Whofirstfoundthepottery?A．Thegovernment. B．Thefarmers. C．Thearcheologists. D．Thesoldiers.15．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“intrigued”inParagraph2?A．Calm. B．Confident. C．Creative. D．Curious.16．Whatcanweknowaboutthediscoveryfromthepassage?A．Itwasagreatarcheologicalfinding. B．Morethan7,000horseswereuncovered.C．Thefarmersmadethesefinefigures. D．Archeologistsfoundsomefinger-sizedsoldiers.17．Whatisthepassagemostprobablygoingtowriteaboutnext?A．Whatthesefiguresweremadefor. B．Wherethefigureswereuncovered.C．Howamazedthearcheologistsfelt. D．Whythesefarmersdidthedigging.CDreams.Ambitions(抱負(fù)).Everyonehasthem.Somepeopledreamofwinningabigprize.Otherswanttotravelaroundtheworld…EllieStevensondreamsofbeingasinger.Ellieisaseventeen-year-oldgirl.ShelivesinaquietvillageinthebeautifulYorkshireDales.Shegoestoschool,hasapart-timejobinherDad’sshopandenjoysspendingtimewithherbestfriends,CassieandSkye.ThisisthestoryofEllie.“Pencilsdown,please!”IquicklytrytofinishwritingonelastsentencebutMissJonesseesme.“EllieStevenson!Theexamisover!”“Please,Miss…anotherthirtyseconds…five?”“Humph!”shesaysandtakesmypaper.ThereisnothingthatIcandonow.Ihatebiology!Idreamofbeingasinger,likeMurphy.IwanttostudymusicatAlevel.“Youcan’tstudymusic!”saidDadwhenItoldhimatthestartofthesixthgrade,inSeptemberlastyear.“Ifyouwantagoodcareer,youneedtostudyscience.”“He’sright.Thesciencesareimportant,Ellie,”agreedSkye.“I’mgoingtostudychemistry,biology,physicsandmath.”“Boring!Whydon’tyoustudyFrenchlikeme?”suggestedCassie.“Mr.Lake,theFrenchteacher,isgreat!”Inevertoldanyoneaboutmydreamafterthat.NowhereIamtryingnottofallasleepasMissJonesfinishescollectingtheanswerpapersafterthebiologyexam.I’mreallytired.Iclosemyeyes.Ionlywanttorestforaminute.ButsoonI’mnotintheexamroom…I’monstageinfrontofthousandsoffans.Myfans!Theyareshoutingmyname…Istarttoplaytheguitarandtheyallcheer…theysingthewordstomylatesthit…“Ellie!Ellie!”MissJones’sangryvoicewakesmeup.“Eh…?Sorry?”“It’stimetogohome!”shesays,shakingherhead.I’mtheonlypersonleftintheroom.Everyoneelsehasalreadygone.Iwasdreaming…again.IfeelstupidasIpickupmybagandwalktowardstheexit.Outside,it’sraining.It’sspringbuttheskyisgreyandmiserable(令人難受的).ItseemslikeitwillrainforeverandIhaven’tgotanumbrella.①………WhenIlookintoMurphy’seyes,Iknowthatmaybemydreamisjustbeginning…18．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutEllie?A．ElliedoeswellinBiologyandChemistry.B．Elliefinishedherexamearlierthanothers.C．Ellie’sloveformusicgotsupportfromherfamily.D．AlltheotherstudentsintheexamroomleftbeforeEllie.19．Whatisprobablythehiddenmeaningoftheunderlinedsentences?A．Elliedoesn’tcareabouttheweatherinspring.B．Ellieissadbecauseshehasn’tgotanumbrella.C．Elliedoesn’tlikespringbecauseitwillrainforever.D．Elliefeelsbluebecauserealizingherdreamseemshard.20．WhatisthemostlikelytohappentoEllieinthepart①?A．Shestopsworkingforherdad. B．Shemakeseveryefforttobeasinger.C．Shegivesuppractisingsinging. D．Shebecomesinterestedinherschoolwork.21．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Scienceismagicthatworks. B．Dreamsdohappensometimes.C．Friendshipisallabouttrust. D．Agoodteacheropensamind.DThirtyyearsago,Chinastartedtobuilditsownnavigationsatellitesystem(衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)),Beidou.IttookitsnamefromtheBiggerDipperstars,whicharetheguidinglightforpeoplearoundtheworld.In1994,ChinabeganmakingtheBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS),soitwouldn’thavetousenavigationsystemsfromothercountries.It’salotsaferthisway.In2020,afterover20yearsofhardwork,Beidoucompleteditsglobalnetwork.TheachievementplacedChinaamongthegroupofcountrieswiththeirownglobalnavigationnetwork.TheUS,RussiaandtheEuropeanUnionaretheotherthree.Beidoudoesnotjustshowwhereyouare.It’salsothefirsttoletyousendtextswherethere’snophonesignal(信號)orInternet.Ithasnowbeenwidelyusedininternationalrescue(救援)operations.“Itcanbeofgreathelpinearthquakes,whengroundsignalsarecompletelycutoff,”ChenSuzhen,headoftheBlueSkyRescueTeaminXiamen,toldCGTN.OnApril25,2015,anearthquakehitNepal.Lackofpropercontactamonginternationalrescueteamscreatedmainproblemsinrescueoperations.“Luckily,ourteamhadBDS.Withtheshortmessageservice,Isuggestedthatweshouldgototheremoteareaswherethesituationwasfarworse.TheBDShelpedusalotduringtherescue.IfeverycountryusestheBDS,ourfuturerescueoperationswillbefarmoreeffective,”ChentoldCGTN.With5Gtechnologynowinwideuse,the“5G+BDS”willbewidelyappliedinconditionsthatrequirefastspeed,precise(精確的)locationandnavigationservices.Forexample,theBDScanevenhelpfarmersinChinabyprovidingpreciseinformationforplantingandmonitoring,makingfarmingsmarter.TheGPSandtheBDSusethesamewaytofindoutposition.Wecanseeeachsatelliteasthecenterofaball,anditsradiusisthedistancetotheposition.Whentherearethreesatellites,thepositioncanbethetwopointswherethreeballsmeet.ComparedwiththeGPS,theBDSprovidesnavigationsignalsonmultiplefrequencies(多頻信號)toimproveservice.TheBDSismorethanasystem.ItshowsChina’spowerinscienceandtechnology.Nowover120countriesareusingit.Whereveryouare,Beidouistheretohelpyoufindyourway.22．Thefollowingsentencewouldbestbeplacedatthebeginningof________.Withitspowerfulperformance,BDSisabletoprovideaseriesofservicestomeetdifferentrequirements.A．Paragraph3 B．Paragraph4 C．Paragraph5 D．Paragraph623．Whichofthefollowingsentencehastheclosestmeaningto“radius”?A．Halfofthestraightlinebetweenthecentreofthetwosatellites.B．Halfofthestraightlinebetweenthecentreoftheballandyourposition.C．Astraightlinebetweenthecentreoftheballandanypointonitssurface.D．Astraightlinebetweenthecentreofthesatelliteandthecentreoftheearth.24．WhatcanwelearnaboutBDS?A．Itwaspraisedhighlybyforeignersduringtherescue.B．Itisusedtohelpfarmersplantcropsinamodernway.C．Itcanhelpsendmessageswhenphoneisoutofpower.D．Itwaswidelyusedtomeetdifferentrequirementsin2020.25．Thewritingpurposeofthispassageis________.A．todescribethehistoryofBeidousystemB．toexplainthecontributionsofBeidousystemC．toshowhowtofindthewaybyBeidousystemD．tointroduceakindofnavigationsatellitesystem第三部分信息還原（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thesayingthatschoolyearsaregoldenyearsistrueforme.Ienjoyedthemalot.26Iowe(歸因于)mylife’ssuccesstomyschooldays.Fromthefirstdaytothegraduationday,myschooldaysareavividrecollection(生動的回憶)inmymemory.Wheneverafriendfromschoolcontacts(聯(lián)系)me,Iamtakenbacktothosehappydaysofmylife.27Imademanygoodfriendsatmyschool.Iexperiencedsocialskillsfirst-hand.Iwastaughthowtoread,writeandthinkcritically(批判地).Ilearnedtoplaysportsandexercisetokeephealthy.Myteachersandmyclassmateshelpedme.28Theysharedtheirexperiencesandguidedme.TheyweremymodelsofsuccesswhichIwasthirstyfor.Theyhelpedmeindiscoveringmylife’spath.Theysupported,encouragedandinspiredmealot.Myclassmateswereanimmenseblessing(巨大的福氣)aswell.29TheyraisedmeupwhenIcouldn’tstandup,theycheeredmeupwhenIwasdown,andtheyhelpedmestayontrackwith(與……保持一致)classprogresswhenIgotsick.Inevercouldhavemadeitthroughmyschooldayswithouttheirfriendships.30Iwillneverforgetthosehappydays.A．Myschooldayswereatreasureboxofvaluablelessonsandexperiences.B．Neverfailtobethankfultothepeoplearoundyou.C．Myclassmatesweremytruepartnersinallmomentsoflife.D．Myteacherstaughtmemuchaboutlife.E．I’vegrownupaftertheseyears.F．Alltheseexperiencesmademyschooldaysgoldeninmylife.G．Theyshaped(塑造)measthepersonIamtoday.第四部分詞匯運用（共13小題；每小題1分，滿分13分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。31．Who__________(導(dǎo)演)themovieAvatar:TheWayofWaterwesawlastweek?32．Thesuspectwastoonervoustosaya_________(單個的)wordwhenquestionedbythepolice.33．Myheartisfilledwithhappiness_________（無論何時）Ithinkofmygoodfriends.34．The_________(高度地)educatedscientistsarerespectedandadmiredbyChinesepeople.35．Sandydoesn’thaveanyhobbies,u_________youcallworkingalldayahobby.36．Theprogrammetellspeoplehowtod_________withteenageproblems.37．—Sam,doyouthinkwatchingshortvideosisjustaw_________oftime?—Ithinkitdependsonwhatkindofvideoyouwatch.38．—Hey,what’sgoingon?Idon’tevenknowyou.—I’msosorry,madam.Ihavem_________youforsomeoneelse.第二節(jié)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上、填入其正確形式。每個單詞或短語僅用一次。bring

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Doyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinvented39?ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirst40teaasadrink.OnedayShenNongwasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.Some41fromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Itproducedanicesmell,sohetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious,andso,oneoftheworld’sfavoritedrinkscameintobeing.Itisbelievedthattea42toKoreaandJapanuntilthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,teaappearedaround1660,butinlessthan100years,ithadbecomethe43drink.Nowadaysmanypeopleknowaboutteaculture.YettheChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhounderstandthenatureoftea.第五部分短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinesemusicis44(difference)frommusicfromotherpartsoftheworld.Toreflectits45(beautiful),onlyChinese46(music)instrumentscanbe47(divide)intoeightclassesbythematerialstheyaremadefrom.Therearereeds(蘆葦)andgourds(葫蘆)tomakesheng,bambootomakepanpipes(排簫),silktomakezithers(箏),metaltomakebellsandskintomakedrums.Thereis48pieceofmusicwhichisnamedHighMountainsandFlowingStreams.Fromthisname,youcanimagineaharmonious(和諧的)picturewithgreenmountainsandclearstreams49(quiet)passingbyyourfeet.Themusicisplayed50Chinesezither.HighMountainsandFlowingStreamsisthetreasureofChinesemusic.Themusicisslowandquiet.Itisasonginpraiseofthelife-longfriendship51themusicmastersBoYaandZhongZigi.Themessageisthatitisnoteasyforonetofindatruefriendwhocanshareeverythingandunderstandeveryfeelingoftheother.Withimagesofimposing(壯觀的)mountainsand52(flow)streams,thispieceofmusicshows53(strong).Itisalsoafullshowofgreatskills.IhopeeveryonecanenjoyChinesemusic.第六部分閱讀表達（共3小題；54題2分，55題2分，56題3分，滿分7分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題，并將答案寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上。ThestoriesinTheIceCreamMachinehavethesametitle,buttheyeachhaveadifferentplot（情節(jié)）abouticecream.Oneice-creamstoryisaboutaboyandhisrobotinthefuture.Anotherisaboutafatheranddaughterwhocreateanice-creammachine.Myfavoritestoryinthebookisabouttwosisters,PamandPenelope,whotrytoenteranice-cream-eatingcompetition.Aswellasthestoriesabove,therearefourmorestoriesinthebooks.Itswriter,AdamRubin,hasalotofexperiencewhenitcomestowritingaboutfood.Hismostfamouschildren’sbookisDragonsLoveTacos.“Iliketowriteaboutfoodbecauseit’slovedbypeopleofalldifferentcultures,”Rubinsays.“It’ssomethingweallhavesomethingtodowith.”RubinhopesTheIceCreamMachineinspireskidstowrite.Itsjacket（護封）turnsintoanenvelopeinwhichreaderscansendhimtheirstories.Rubinsayswritersshouldwriteaboutthingstheylike.“Ifyou’retryingtowritetopleasesomeoneelse,youmightnotgetitright.Thennoone’shappy,”hesays.IrecommendTheIceCreamMachinetoanyonewholikescreativeandfunstorytelling.Thebookgoesdownjustlikeicecream:smooth,enjoyable,andwithapleasantaftertaste（回味）.54．Howmanystoriesarethereinallinthebook?55．WhydoestheRubinwriteaboutfood?56．Doyouthinkthebookisworthreading?Why?第七部分書面表達（共1題；滿分25分）57．我們在變化中成長，成長讓我們的人生充滿意義?；厥兹瓿踔袝r光，我們在學(xué)習(xí)、思想、性格、生活等方面發(fā)生了很多變化。你所在學(xué)校公眾號的英語寫作欄目正在開展“我的成長”征文活動，請分享你初中三年中的成長故事，具體講述其中一個變化。要點如下：1)Whatisthechange?2)Howdidithappen?3)Whathaveyoulearnedfromit?要求：1）必須含有所有要點，并適當(dāng)拓展；2）不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名、地名等相關(guān)信息；3）詞數(shù)90左右。Wegrowupinchange.Growthmakesourlifefullofmeaning.Lookingbackonthethreeyearsofjuniorhighschool,Ihaveexperiencedmanychangesinmystudy,thoughts,personality,lifeandsoon._____________________________________________________________________________________