2022年北京市大興初三（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷及答案

1/12022北京大興初三（上）期末英語(yǔ)1.本試卷共9頁(yè)，共兩部分，共39題，滿分60分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘。2.在試卷和草稿紙上準(zhǔn)確填寫姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)。3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。4.在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。5.考試結(jié)束，請(qǐng)將本試卷、答題卡和草稿紙一并交回。第一部分本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。一、單項(xiàng)填空（每題0.5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Welcometo________school!—Thankyou.Yourschoolisverybeautiful.A.your B.their C.his D.our2.YesterdayIcalledhim________8:30,butnobodyanswered.A.by B.at C.in D.on3.Heranasfastaspossible,________hedidn’tgetthereontime.A.and B.but C.or D.so4.—MayIuseyourcomputerforgames,Mum?—No.You________finishyourhomeworkfirst.A.must B.can C.would D.will5.—________willyouhavethemeeting?—Tomorrowmorning.A.When B.Why C.What D.Where6.Beijingisoneof________citiesinourcountry.A.large B.larger C.largest D.thelargest7.Ifit________tomorrowIwon’tgotothepark.A.rain B.rains C.willrain D.rained8.—Whatwereyoudoingwhenthefirebrokeout?—I________myhomework.Ado B.amdoing C.wasdoing D.did9.Mr.White________usEnglishfor3yearssincehecamehere.A.isteaching B.taught C.teaches D.hastaught10.—Mom,whereisDad?—He________newspapersinthestudy.A.reads B.read C.isreading D.wasreading11.—Nowadays,phones________inmanyways.—Yes,theyarethemostusefulinventionsintheworld.A.use B.wereused C.areused D.willuse12.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________tomorrow?—Well,itwillstartat7:30.A.whenthemeetingwillstart B.whenwillthemeetingstartC.whendidthemeetingstart D.whenthemeetingstarted二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。ThePriceofaMiracleTesswasaneight-year-oldgirlwhensheheardherMomandDadtalkingaboutherlittlebrother,Andrew.Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheywerecompletelyoutofmoney.Onlyaveryexpensiveoperationcouldsavehimnowanditwaslookingliketherewasnooneto___13___themthemoney.SheheardherDadsaytoherMom,“Onlyamiracle(奇跡)cansavehimnow.”Soshedecidedtodosomethingforherbrotherbyherself.Backtoherbedroom,Tesspulledoutaglassjar,tookallthecoinsoutonthefloorandcountedthemcarefully.Nochancehereformistakes.Withthejarinherhands,shewentoutthebackdoor___14___andwalkedalongwaytoadrugstore.Tesswaitedpatientlyforthepharmacisttogivehersome___15___buthewastooentirelytalkingtoawell-dressedman.Finallythepharmacist___16___Tess.“Andwhatdoyouwant?”thepharmacistasked.“I’mtalkingtomybrotherwhomIhaven’tseenforages,”heexplained.“Well,Iwanttotalktoyouaboutmybrother,”Tessansweredback.“He’sreally,reallysick...andIwanttobuyamiracle.”“Ibegyourpardon?”saidthepharmacist.“HisnameisAndrewandheisbadlyillandmyDadsaysonlyamiraclecansavehimnow.”Tessexplained,“Sohowmuchdoesamiracle___17___?”Hearingthis,thepharmacistwastooconfusedtosayaword.Thepharmacist’sbrotherstooped(彎腰)downandaskedthelittlegirl,“Whatkindofamiracledoesyourbrotherneed?”“Idon’tknow,”Tessrepliedwithtearsinhereyes.“Ijustknowheneedsanoperation.ButmyDadcan’tpayforit,soIwanttousemy___18___.”“Howmuchdoyouhave?”askedtheman.“Onedollarandelevencents.”Tessanswered.“Adollarandelevencents—the___19___priceofamiracleforyourlittlebrother.”Thenhesaid,“Takemetowhereyoulive.Let’sseeifIhavethekindofmiracleyouneed.”Thatwell-dressedmanwasafamousdoctor.Theoperationwas___20___withthe“miracle”anditwasn’tlonguntilAndrewwashomeagainanddoingwell.13.A.throw B.lend C.show D.threw14.A.widely B.wisely C.secretly D.happily15.A.praise B.attention C.care D.support16.A.noticed B.found C.chose D.helped17.A.change B.produce C.increase D.cost18.A.money B.skills C.mind D.hand19.A.low B.high C.exact D.perfect20.A.invented B.stolen C.prevented D.completed三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。ADifferentChoicesforYourNationalHolidaysCruisingtheYangtzeRiverTheYangtzeRivercruiseisthemostpopularcruiseinChinawithbeautifulnaturalscenery(風(fēng)景)andplacesofculturalinterestalongtheway.Theshipfrequentlystopssothatyoucanhaveashortbreakandexploretheattractionsalongtheriverbanks.TheYangtzeRiverinOctoberispaintedwithbrightfallcolorsandtheweatherisquitecomfortable.Itwillbeapleasanttimetostandonthedeck(甲板)andenjoythescenery.TravelingtheSilkRoadTravelingChina’sSilkRoadisajourneyintoChina’sancienthistoryandculture.Youcanexperiencedifferentthings:EasternandCentralAsianculture,naturalandman-madewonders,drydesertandAlpinemountainscenery.ThebesttimetotraveltotheSilkRoadisfromMaytoOctober.Weatherconditionsarepleasantfromlatespringtoearlyautumnandthesceneryisamazing.ViewingtheQinghaiLakeQinghaiLakeisinthenorthwestofChina.Althoughautumnisnotthebesttimetovisitthelake,theseasonoffersadifferentkindofbeauty.Thelakeisquieterandmorepeacefulinautumnwhenitisdecoratedwithyellowgrasslandsandsnow-cappedmountains.Standingonthebanks,youcanhaveawideviewofthesceneryandyoucanalsoenjoythenaturalbeauty.Thishugelakeandquietenvironmentwillmakeyoufeelpeaceful.21.TheYangtzeRivercruiseis________oneinChina.A.themostexpensive B.themostdangerousC.themostpopular D.themostboring22.WhenisthebesttimetotraveltheSilkRoad?A.FromApriltoOctober. B.FromMaytoOctoberC.FromMaytoDecember D.Allyearround23.Accordingtothepassage,thesceneryofQinghaiLakemaymakeyoufeel________.Anoisy B.bored C.excited D.peacefulBKariecheckedthewordscarefullyonherspellingtest.Ifshegot100percenttoday,she’dwinherclass’sSpellingChallengeandanewdictionary.Plus,Ms.Greenhadpromisedtodoahandstandifanyonegotaperfectscore.Threemorewordstogo.N-i-c-e-l-y.Q-u-i-c-k-l-y.H-o-n-e-s-t-y.Wait!She’dspelledhonesty,nothonestly!Shedeletedthet-yandwrotel-ybeforehandinginherpaper.Afterthebreak,Ms.Greenwalkedtothefrontoftheroomandclearedherthroat.Then,asifshewereanOlympicgymnast,Ms.Green’sfeetflippedintotheair.“Congratulations,Karie!Youdidit!”sheannouncedwhileupsidedown.Thewholeclasscheered!Ms.GreenpresentedKariewithherprize.Kariesmiledhappilyforherperfectinspelling.Afterschool,Karierushedintoherhome.“Everything’sPERFECT”sheshouted,showingMomherspellingtestandprize.Kariepickeduphercat.“Canyouspellnicely,Casper?Andquicklyandhonesly,and...”Karie’sstomachtumbled(坍塌)tothefloor.Honesly?H-O-N-E-S-L-Y!Afterthat,Kariesteppeddownthehallandfellontoherbed.Howcouldshetelltheclassshehadn’tearnedtheprizeafterall?ThatMs.Greendidthehandstandfornothing?Kariepulledoutthetestpaper.Itwasn’therfaultthatMs.Greenhadgivenhertheprize.Shouldn’tMs.Greenhavebeenmorecarefulwhengradinghertest?If,noonewouldeverknow.Thenextmorning,Karie’shandsshook.Shegaveherteacherthespellingpaperandthedictionary.“Ican’tkeepthis.Imisspelledhonestlyandyoudidn’tcatchit.”“Isee.”Foramoment,Ms.Greenpickedupthepen.Shecrossedouttheword“perfect”andwrote“honest”beforehandingthedictionarybacktoKarie.“Igettokeepthis?Honestly?”“Forhonestly,no.”Ms.Greensmiled,“Butforhonesty,yes.”24.Karietookpartin________.A.aspeakingtest B.aSpellingChallengeC.ahandstandtest D.anOlympicevent25.Athome,afterKarienoticedhermistake,she________.A.feltveryupsetB.feltveryhappysecretlyC.putthemissing“t”backinD.deletedthet-yandwrotel-y26.WhydidMs.GreengivetheprizebacktoKarie?A.BecauseKarietoldthetruth.B.BecauseKariegot100percent.C.BecauseMs.Greenwasnotcareful.D.BecauseMs.Greencrossedouttheword“perfect”.CWhydowecelebratefestivals?Itishumannaturetolovecelebrations.Somefestivalshavebeencelebratedforcenturiesorthousandsofyears.So,whatarethereasonsbehindallthesecelebrations?FestivalisaPartofCultureSomefestivalsarecelebratedinmemoryofanimportantpersonoranimportantevent,suchastheDragonBoatFestivalinChinaandtheIndependenceDayintheU.S.Somefestivalsarecelebratedtowelcomenewlife,suchastheSpringFestivalinChinaandEaster(復(fù)活節(jié))inwesterncountries.Allthesefestivalsareofgreatimportanceandhavebecomenecessarypartsofthecountry’sculture.FestivalisaPartofSocialandEconomicLifePeoplealsocelebratefestivalsforsocialandeconomic(經(jīng)濟(jì))reasons.Festivalscanbringfreshnesstolifeandtheycanalsohelpusreduceboredom.Thecelebrationsofanationalfestivalarealsogoodchancestomakepeoplefeelcloserandbecomemoreunited.Besides,acountry’seconomymaygetactivebecauseofthecelebrationofsomefestivals.FestivalCanbeScientificFestivalscanalsobecelebratedforscientificreasons.Buthowandwhyacelebrationcanbescientific?Thereasonispsychological(心理的).HaveyouheardaboutPlaceboEffects(安慰劑效應(yīng))?Justimaginethattherewouldbeacelebrationofanevent,apatientmaystartfeelingbetterbecauseoftheevent.Andthesefeelingscanworkasmedicineandthepatientmaygetwellwithoutanytreatment.Sometimesapersongetswellfromaseriousillnessjustbythinkingheshouldremainalivesothathisfamilymemberscouldcelebratefestivalstogether.Sofestivalscansometimesworkasareasonforliving.______________________Historyrepeats.Butcanwestoprepeatingthemistakesofhistory?Yes,wecandosobycelebratingfestivals.Whenwecelebratefestivals,wealsorememberthehistoricaleventsrelatedtothem.Sciencehasaffectedthehistoryoftheworldbycreatingnewinventionsandnewtechnologytocelebratethefestivalsbutithasalsocauseddisasters(災(zāi)難).ThecelebrationofDiwaliinIndiawithfireworksisafestivalbuttheatomicbombsduringthewarisadisaster.NationalfestivalslikeIndependenceDay,remindusofthehistoryofthenationandtheeffortsthatthecountryhadmadeforfreedom.27.Accordingtothepassage,Mid-AutumnFestivalisprobably________.A.apartofsociallife B.apartofeconomiclifeC.apartofscientificlife D.apartofhistoricallife28.WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebestheadingforParagraph5?A.FestivalsCanAffectHistory.B.FestivalsCanRemindUsofHistory.C.FestivalsCanbeDisastersintheHistory.D.FestivalsCanRepeatMistakesintheHistory.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Festivalscanhelphistorytorepeat.B.Festivalsarethemostimportanteventsintheworld.C.TheDragonBoatFestivaliscelebratedforeconomicreasons.D.Festivalcelebrationscansometimesbenefittheeconomyofacountry.DGreatBDIA—BeijingDaxingInternationalAirportHaveyouevertakenaflightfromBeijingDaxingInternationalAirport(BDIA)?Itdrewattentionnotjustforconvenientandenvironmentallyfriendlydesign,butalsoforitsmanyhigh-techfacilities(設(shè)施)andservices.Thenewairport,designedbythefamousIraqi-Britisharchitect(建筑師)ZahaHadid.TheDaxingairport’stechnologycentersonpassengers’safetyandconvenience.Theairportwasdesignedinaspecialwaythatmakesitlooklikeastarfish.Thiskindofdesignalsohelpstoshortenthewalkingdistanceforpassengers.Theairporthasalsobeendesignedtobeenvironmentallyfriendly.Itusesnaturallightduringtheday.Thanksinpartto8,000rooftopwindows,thesunlightcanshinedirectlyintothebuilding.Therearelessthan10,000lightsintheterminal.Thebrightnessofthelightscanbechangedaccordingtothetemperatureinsideandhowmanypeopleareinthebuilding.Thelightsuse70percentlesspowerthanthelightsoftheBeijingCapitalInternationalAirport,whichusesmorethan20,000lights.Thiscansaveabout8,850tonsofcoalandreducecarbondioxide(CO2)emissions(排放)by22,000tonsayear,ChinaDailyreported.Theairporthasmanynewtechnologiesthatmakeitsmarterandmoreefficient.Itistheworld’sfirstairportwithadouble-deckdepartureandarrival(雙進(jìn)雙出)designforitsbuilding.“Passengersusemuchlesstimethantheydoinanyotherlargeairporttofthesamesizeintheworld,”GuoYanchi,theleadingengineerinchargeofbuilding,toldChinaDaily.AccordingtotheCivilAviationAdministrationofChina,86percentofcheck-inscanbedonethroughself-servicecheck-inkiosksand76percentofluggagecanbecheckedautomatically(自動(dòng)地)withthehelpofself-servicebag-dropmachines.Othertechnologies,suchasafacialrecognitionsystem,allowpassengerstohaveaquickercheck-inandboardingprocess.Theairportwillalsousearobot-operatedparkingsystem.Driversjustneedtoparktheircarsingivenareas.Robotswillthencarrythemtoanemptyspace.Whencollectingtheircars,driverssimplyneedtoscan(掃描)aparkingtickettofindoutwheretocollecttheircars.30.WhydowesayBDIA’sdesignisfriendlytoourenvironment?A.Thebuildingoftheairportdoesn'tcostnottoomuch.B.Itcansaveenergyandreducecarbondioxideemissions.C.Thedesignhelpstoshortenthewalkingdistanceforpassengers.D.ItwasdesignedbylegendaryIraqi-BritisharchitectZahaHadid.31.Theunderlinedword“efficient”inparagraph5probablymeans“________”A.modern B.creative C.time-saving D.energy-saving32.Whatdoweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Robotswillhelppassengersboard.B.Passengerswon’tneedtocheckininperson.C.PassengerswillspendlesstimeboardingatBDIA.D.Machineswillprobablyreplacehumanworkersattheairport.33.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.howtheIraqi-BritisharchitectdesignedBDIAB.whyBDIAisdesignedintotheshapeofastarfishC.howhightechnologyhelpsBDIAtobeenvironmentalfriendlyD.thathightechnologyhasmadeBDIAthefirstclassairportintheworld第二部分本部分共6題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、閱讀表達(dá)（每題2分，共10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題GlobalWarmingSatterlivesinBonnotola(BT)insouthwesternBangladesh(孟加拉國(guó)).Thesmallseasidevillagewasoncehometo2,000people.Mostofthemwerefarmers,likeSatter.Butrisingseaspoisoned(毒化)thesoilwithsaltwater.Twomajorstormsinthelasttwoyearsdestroyedthemudbarriers(土壩)thatprotectedthevillagefromthesea.Today,only480peopleremain.“TheeffectsofglobalwarmingaredestroyingpartsofBangladesh,”saidMohammadwhoistheheadoftheresearchcenterPRD.Saltinsoilhasincreasedby26percentoverthepast35years.In1973,833,000hectaresoflandwerepoisonedbyseawater.Areasoffreshwaterwerealsopoisoned.Thisgrewto1.02millionhectaresin2000,and1.056millionhectaresin2009,reportsBangladesh’sSRDI.AtBTvillage,thewomenwalkupto4kilometerstoawelltocollectwaterforcookinganddrinkingeveryday.Wellsintheareaonlyhavefreshwaterinthemonthsafteryearlyheavyrains.Inthesummer,freshwaterisdifficulttofind,saidoneofthewomen,Halder.ThevillageslieinBangladesh’ssouthwesternShyamnagararea.Theareaishometo400,000people.Officialssaythegovernmentdoesnothavethemoneytobuilddesalinationfactories.“Theareaneedsmaybe500desalinationfactories.Butwe’veonlygot50,”saidAlamgirheadofalocalorganization.TheUnitedNationsmadeareportthatwarnedglobalwarmingwouldgetworseinthecomingyearsevenifhumansimmediatelystoppedproducingcarbongas.AftertheUNreport,thequestionremains:Willworldleaderschoosetoprotecttheenvironment?Nomatterwhattheworldleadersdo,therearealotofwaysindividual(個(gè)體)peoplecanmakechoicestoprotecttheenvironment.Peoplecanchangewhattheyeatortravelwithoutgettingonanairplane,forexample.BenjaminClarysseisabio-engineerwhoworkswithanumberofenvironmentalgroupsinnorthernBelgium.Hewarns,politicalleadersstillneedtopromisechanges.Theycannotjustdependoncitizensdoingtheirpart.“Theycannotjustsaythateveryoneshouldjustdoalittlebitofthework,”Claryssesaid.“Dependingonjustthegoodwillofpeoplewon’tgetyouthere.”34.WhatdestroyedthemudbarriersfromtheVillageBT?_____________________________________35.WhydowomenwalkuptoawellatBTvillageeveryday?_____________________________________36.HowmanydesalinationfactoriesdoesShyamnagarareahave?_____________________________________37.Accordingtothepassage,whoaresupposedtoprotecttheenvironment?_____________________________________38.Howcanwedealwithglobalwarming?_____________________________________五、文段表達(dá)（10分）從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名。39.從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目①假如你是李華，一名北京的初三學(xué)生。你和你的英國(guó)網(wǎng)友Jack正通過(guò)電子郵件討論這樣一件事：你父母經(jīng)常要求你做一些你不愿意做的事，你不知道如何應(yīng)對(duì)。在郵件中，請(qǐng)你告訴Jack，你和你父母之間有哪些問(wèn)題，以及你的感受，并希望得到建議。提示詞語(yǔ)：differentopinions,unwilling,extra-lessons,directly提示問(wèn)題：●Whattroubledoyouhavewithyourparents?●Howdoyoufeel?DearJack,RecentlyI’mhavingtroublewithmyparents._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________題目②健康是人們學(xué)習(xí)、工作和生活的基礎(chǔ)。同學(xué)們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)之余也不要忘記鍛煉。假如你是初三學(xué)生李華，今天是你們的英文班會(huì)日。請(qǐng)你寫一篇題為“Myhealthylife”的短文在班會(huì)上分享，談?wù)勀悻F(xiàn)在的學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài)是怎樣的，同學(xué)們應(yīng)該怎么樣兼顧學(xué)習(xí)和鍛煉。提示詞語(yǔ)：busy,sleep,eyeexercise,relax提示問(wèn)題：●Howisyourstudylifethisyear?Pleasegiveanexample.●Howcanstudentsbalancestudyandexercise?MyHealthyLifeWestudentsofjunior3areusuallyquitebusyinstudy.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)填空（每題0.5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Welcometo________school!—Thankyou.Yourschoolisverybeautiful.A.your B.their C.his D.our【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——?dú)g迎來(lái)到我們學(xué)校！——謝謝。你們學(xué)校很漂亮。

考查代詞辨析。your你的；their他們的；his他的；our我們的。根據(jù)“Thankyou.Yourschoolisverybeautiful.”可知此處是指歡迎來(lái)到我們學(xué)校。故選D。2.YesterdayIcalledhim________8:30,butnobodyanswered.Aby B.at C.in D.on【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我昨天在8:30給他打電話，但是沒(méi)有接聽(tīng)?？疾闀r(shí)間介詞。by+時(shí)間，表示“在……之前”；at表示“在某一時(shí)刻，某一時(shí)點(diǎn)”；in表示“在某世紀(jì)、年、季度、月、”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上；on表示“在具體某一天或某天的上、下午”。根據(jù)設(shè)空處后面的“8:30”?？芍胊t。故選B。3.Heranasfastaspossible,________hedidn’tgetthereontime.A.and B.but C.or D.so【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：他跑得盡可能快，但是他沒(méi)有按時(shí)到達(dá)?？疾檫B詞。and而且；but但是；or或者；so所以。結(jié)合句意，前一句表示他跑得盡可能快，后一句表示他沒(méi)有按時(shí)到達(dá)，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此用連詞but，故選B。4.—MayIuseyourcomputerforgames,Mum?—No.You________finishyourhomeworkfirst.A.must B.can C.would D.will【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以用你的電腦玩游戲嗎？——不。你必須先完成作業(yè)。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。must必須；can能；would將會(huì)，will的過(guò)去式；will將。根據(jù)“No.You...finishyourhomeworkfirst.”可知必須先完成作業(yè)，故選A。5.—________willyouhavethemeeting?—Tomorrowmorning.A.When B.Why C.What D.Where【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你什么時(shí)候開會(huì)？——明天早上。考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞的用法。when什么時(shí)候；why為什么；what什么；where哪里。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Tomorrowmorning”可知是詢問(wèn)時(shí)間。故選A。6.Beijingisoneof________citiesinourcountry.A.large B.larger C.largest D.thelargest【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：北京是我國(guó)最大的城市之一。

考查形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)固定結(jié)構(gòu)oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，可知D選項(xiàng)符合，故選D。7.Ifit________tomorrowIwon’tgotothepark.A.rain B.rains C.willrain D.rained【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果明天下雨，我就不去公園了。

考查if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句中遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故選B。8.—Whatwereyoudoingwhenthefirebrokeout?—I________myhomework.A.do B.amdoing C.wasdoing D.did【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)，你正在做什么？——我正在做作業(yè)?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。do做；根據(jù)“whatwereyoudoing”可知，此處用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。9.Mr.White________usEnglishfor3yearssincehecamehere.A.isteaching B.taught C.teaches D.hastaught【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：懷特先生自從來(lái)到這里，已經(jīng)教我們英語(yǔ)三年了。考查時(shí)態(tài)。teach表示“教”，根據(jù)“sincehecamehere”可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選D。10.—Mom,whereisDad?—He________newspapersinthestudy.A.reads B.read C.isreading D.wasreading【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，爸爸在哪里？——他正在書房讀書?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。read讀；根據(jù)“whereisDad?”可知，此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。11.—Nowadays,phones________inmanyways.—Yes,theyarethemostusefulinventionsintheworld.A.use B.wereused C.areused D.willuse【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——如今，手機(jī)被用在很多方面?！堑模鼈兪鞘澜缟献钣杏玫陌l(fā)明。

考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Nowadays”可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，分析句子可知主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選C。12.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________tomorrow?—Well,itwillstartat7:30.A.whenthemeetingwillstart B.whenwillthemeetingstartC.whendidthemeetingstart D.whenthemeetingstarted【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，你能告訴我明天什么時(shí)候開會(huì)嗎？——好的，會(huì)議將在7：30開始。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)題干及備選項(xiàng)可知，這里考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序，所以可排除B、C兩項(xiàng)。再根據(jù)“tomorrow”和“will”可知，賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，所以排除D選。故選A。二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。ThePriceofaMiracleTesswasaneight-year-oldgirlwhensheheardherMomandDadtalkingaboutherlittlebrother,Andrew.Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheywerecompletelyoutofmoney.Onlyaveryexpensiveoperationcouldsavehimnowanditwaslookingliketherewasnooneto___13___themthemoney.SheheardherDadsaytoherMom,“Onlyamiracle(奇跡)cansavehimnow.”Soshedecidedtodosomethingforherbrotherbyherself.Backtoherbedroom,Tesspulledoutaglassjar,tookallthecoinsoutonthefloorandcountedthemcarefully.Nochancehereformistakes.Withthejarinherhands,shewentoutthebackdoor___14___andwalkedalongwaytoadrugstore.Tesswaitedpatientlyforthepharmacisttogivehersome___15___buthewastooentirelytalkingtoawell-dressedman.Finallythepharmacist___16___Tess.“Andwhatdoyouwant?”thepharmacistasked.“I’mtalkingtomybrotherwhomIhaven’tseenforages,”heexplained.“Well,Iwanttotalktoyouaboutmybrother,”Tessansweredback.“He’sreally,reallysick...andIwanttobuyamiracle.”“Ibegyourpardon?”saidthepharmacist.“HisnameisAndrewandheisbadlyillandmyDadsaysonlyamiraclecansavehimnow.”Tessexplained,“Sohowmuchdoesamiracle___17___?”Hearingthis,thepharmacistwastooconfusedtosayaword.Thepharmacist’sbrotherstooped(彎腰)downandaskedthelittlegirl,“Whatkindofamiracledoesyourbrotherneed?”“Idon’tknow,”Tessrepliedwithtearsinhereyes.“Ijustknowheneedsanoperation.ButmyDadcan’tpayforit,soIwanttousemy___18___.”“Howmuchdoyouhave?”askedtheman.“Onedollarandelevencents.”Tessanswered.“Adollarandelevencents—the___19___priceofamiracleforyourlittlebrother.”Thenhesaid,“Takemetowhereyoulive.Let’sseeifIhavethekindofmiracleyouneed.”Thatwell-dressedmanwasafamousdoctor.Theoperationwas___20___withthe“miracle”anditwasn’tlonguntilAndrewwashomeagainanddoingwell.13.A.throw B.lend C.show D.threw14.A.widely B.wisely C.secretly D.happily15.A.praise B.attention C.care D.support16.A.noticed B.found C.chose D.helped17.A.change B.produce C.increase D.cost18.A.money B.skills C.mind D.hand19.A.low B.high C.exact D.perfect20.A.invented B.stolen C.prevented D.completed【答案】13.B14.C15.B16.A17.D18.A19.C20.D【解析】【分析】本文講述了苔絲聽(tīng)到爸爸說(shuō)弟弟安德魯?shù)募膊≈挥衅孥E才能救他。于是她拿著自己的零花錢去藥店買奇跡。藥劑師的兄弟是一位著名的醫(yī)生，得知苔絲要買一個(gè)“奇跡”，就答應(yīng)用她的錢來(lái)給安德魯治病。后來(lái)手術(shù)完成了，安德魯沒(méi)過(guò)多久就回家了，一切都好了。13題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，只有做一次非常昂貴的手術(shù)才能救他的命，而且似乎沒(méi)有人借錢給他們。throw扔；lend借；show展示；threw扔，是過(guò)去式；根據(jù)前文的“theywerecompletelyoutofmoney”可知，他們沒(méi)有錢了，因此表示其他人要借給他們錢，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：她手里拿著罐子，偷偷地從后門出去，走了很長(zhǎng)一段路到一家藥店widely廣泛地；wisely明智地；secretly偷偷地；happily高興地。根據(jù)“shewentoutthebackdoor”可知，她從后門出去的，因此是偷偷地出去的，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：苔絲耐心地等待著藥劑師給她一些注意，但他完全是在和一個(gè)穿著講究的男人說(shuō)話。praise表?yè)P(yáng)；attention注意力；care關(guān)心；support支持。根據(jù)“buthewastooentirelytalkingtoawell-dressedman.”可知，此處表示她想讓藥劑師注意她，故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：最后那個(gè)藥劑師注意到她了。noticed注意；found找到；chose選擇；helped幫助。根據(jù)后文的“‘Andwhatdoyouwant?”thepharmacistasked.’”可知，這位藥劑師問(wèn)她問(wèn)題，因此表示注意到她了，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：那么一個(gè)奇跡多少錢呢？change改變；produce生產(chǎn)；increase增加；cost花費(fèi)。根據(jù)前文的“Tessansweredback.‘He’sreally,reallysick...andIwanttobuyamiracle.’”可知，苔絲想買一個(gè)奇跡，因此詢問(wèn)奇跡的價(jià)格，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：但是我爸爸付不起錢，所以我想要用我的錢。money金錢；skills技術(shù)；mind思維；hand手。根據(jù)前文的“...Tesspulledoutaglassjar,tookallthecoinsoutonthefloorandcountedthemcarefully.Nochancehereformistakes.Withthejarinherhands...”可知，苔絲想要用她的錢去買一個(gè)奇跡，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：“一美元十一美分——正好可以為你弟弟買一個(gè)奇跡?！眑ow低的；high高的；exact準(zhǔn)確的，正好的；perfect完美的。根據(jù)前文的“‘Onedollarandelevencents.’Tessanswered.”可知，當(dāng)他得知苔絲有一美元十一美分，因此要告訴他奇跡正好是這些錢，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：手術(shù)“奇跡”地完成了，安德魯沒(méi)過(guò)多久就回家了，一切都好了。invented發(fā)明；stolen偷；prevented阻止；completed完成。根據(jù)“anditwasn’tlonguntilAndrewwashomeagainanddoingwell”可知，安德魯沒(méi)過(guò)多久就回家了，一切都好了，因此表示手術(shù)完成了，故選D。三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。ADifferentChoicesforYourNationalHolidaysCruisingtheYangtzeRiverTheYangtzeRivercruiseisthemostpopularcruiseinChinawithbeautifulnaturalscenery(風(fēng)景)andplacesofculturalinterestalongtheway.Theshipfrequentlystopssothatyoucanhaveashortbreakandexploretheattractionsalongtheriverbanks.TheYangtzeRiverinOctoberispaintedwithbrightfallcolorsandtheweatherisquitecomfortable.Itwillbeapleasanttimetostandonthedeck(甲板)andenjoythescenery.TravelingtheSilkRoadTravelingChina’sSilkRoadisajourneyintoChina’sancienthistoryandculture.Youcanexperiencedifferentthings:EasternandCentralAsianculture,naturalandman-madewonders,drydesertandAlpinemountainscenery.ThebesttimetotraveltotheSilkRoadisfromMaytoOctober.Weatherconditionsarepleasantfromlatespringtoearlyautumnandthesceneryisamazing.ViewingtheQinghaiLakeQinghaiLakeisinthenorthwestofChina.Althoughautumnisnotthebesttimetovisitthelake,theseasono