醫(yī)學(xué)英語高頻詞匯05+影像

影像系統(tǒng)高頻詞匯 第一課01.radiology

[?re?di?ɑ:l?d?i]放射學(xué)radi/o(x-rays) -logy(process

ofstudy)Radiology:

The

joints

may

be

normal

in

early

rheumatoid

disease.X線：在風(fēng)濕病的早期關(guān)節(jié)可能正常。來自梁平教授02.ultrasonography

[??ltr?s?'n?gr?fi:]超聲波檢查法ultra-(beyond)

son/o(sound)Ultrasonography

isuseful

in

locating

tumorsof

the

lung

andabdominal

cavity.肺部和腹腔的腫瘤用超聲波檢測法是有效的。來自梁平教授03.endoscopic

ultrasonography[?end?s'k?p?k]

內(nèi)鏡超聲技術(shù)Clinical

efficacy

of

endoscopicultrasonography

fordecisionoftreatment

strategy

ofgastric

cancer.內(nèi)鏡超聲檢查在胃癌治療策略的臨床療效。SOURCE:

Surg

Endosc

2018

Sep;32

(9):3789-3797.04.echocardiography

[eko?kɑ:d?'?gr?f?]

超聲波心動圖echo-(a

repeated

sound)Echocardiography

can

help

determine

the

size

of

the

orifice

anddegree

of

calcification.超聲探查有助于判斷瓣口的大小，鈣化的程度。來自梁平教授05.computed

tomography

[t??mɑ:gr?fi]

計(jì)算機(jī)斷層掃描tom/o(to

cut)

-graphy(process

of

recording)3-Dcomputed

tomography

reconstruction:

another

tool

to

teachanatomy

in

the

veterinary

colleges.三維計(jì)算機(jī)斷層掃描重建：另一種在獸醫(yī)學(xué)院教授解剖學(xué)的工具。SOURCE:

Iran

J

Vet

Res

2018

;19

(1):1-2.06.helicalscan[?hel?kl]

螺旋掃描Overallimage

quality

and

noise

of

non-helical

scan

is

better

than

thatof

helical

scan

inthe

samerotation

time.在相同的旋轉(zhuǎn)時間內(nèi)，非螺旋掃描的整體圖像質(zhì)量和噪聲優(yōu)于螺旋掃描。SOURCE:

Eur

J

Radiol

2018

Jun;103

71-75.07.magnetic

resonance

[m?ɡ?n?t?k][?r?z?n?ns]

磁共振成像High

peak

and

high

average

radiofrequency

power

transmit/receiveswitch

for

thermalmagnetic

resonance.用于熱磁共振的高峰值和高平均射頻功率發(fā)射/接收開關(guān)。SOURCE:

Magn

Reson

Med

2018

Nov;80

(5):2246-2255.08.nuclear

medicine

核醫(yī)學(xué)In

recent

years,

the

application

of

radiopharmaceuticals

in

nuclearmedicinehas

increased

substantially.近年來，放射性藥物在核醫(yī)學(xué)中的應(yīng)用已大大增加。SOURCE:

AsiaOcean

J

NuclMed

Biol2018;6(1):32-40.09.positron

emission

tomography[?pɑ:z?trɑ:n][??m???n][t??mɑ:gr?fi]

正電子發(fā)射計(jì)算機(jī)斷層顯像Intratumoralheterogeneity

on

dedicated

breast

positron

emissiontomography

predicts

malignancy

grade

of

breast

cancer.專用乳房正電子發(fā)射斷層掃描的瘤內(nèi)異質(zhì)性可預(yù)測乳腺癌的惡性程度。SOURCE:

Breast

Cancer

Res

Treat

2018

Sep;171(2):315-323.10.interventional

radiology

介入放射學(xué)Perspectives

from

Human

InterventionalRadiology.人類介入放射學(xué)的觀點(diǎn)。SOURCE:

Vet

Clin

North

Am

Small

Anim

Pract

2018

Sep;48

(5):743-749.11.radiographer

['red?'ɑgr?f?]放射科技師Assistant

radiographer

practitioners:

Creating

capacity

orchallenging

professional

boundaries?輔助放射科技師從業(yè)者：創(chuàng)造能力或挑戰(zhàn)專業(yè)界限？SOURCE:

Radiography

(Lond)

2018

Aug;24

(3):247-251.12.radiologist

[?red?'ɑl?d??st]放射科醫(yī)師The

radiologist

should

use

judgmenton

how

vigorously

to

attemptobtaining

previous

studies.放射醫(yī)師應(yīng)在積極嘗試掌握過去的檢查資料的基礎(chǔ)上作出判斷。SOURCE:【medical-news】Breast

cancer

screening

anddiagnosis13.nuclear

medicine

physician

核醫(yī)學(xué)醫(yī)師Two

independent

nuclear

medicine

physicians

retrospectivelyevaluated

all

imaging.兩位無偏見的核醫(yī)學(xué)醫(yī)師回顧性地評估了所有成像。SOURCE:

Ann

Vasc

Surg

2018

Aug;14.calibration

[?k?l?'bre??n]校準(zhǔn)Calibration

of

Safecast

dose

rate

measurements.Safecast

劑量率測量的校準(zhǔn)。SOURCE:

J

EnvironRadioact2018Oct;190-191

51-65.15.contrast

study

對照研究,對比研究A

contrast

study

on

5Fand

6F

catheter

in

femoral

artery

coronaryangiography.應(yīng)用5F與6F導(dǎo)管經(jīng)股動脈徑路行冠狀動脈造影術(shù)的對比研究。SOURCE:

.16.contrast

medium

對比劑DNA

breaks

induced

by

iodine-containing

contrast

medium

inradiodiagnostics:

a

problem

of

tungsten?放射性診斷中含碘造影劑誘導(dǎo)的DNA斷裂：鎢的問題？SOURCE:

Eur

Radiol

Exp

2018

Dec;2

21.17.radiolucent

[?redio'l?s?nt]射線可透過的-lucent(to

shine)The

stent

wasonlyfaintlyvisible

on

CT

and

wascompletelyradiolucent

on

fluoroscopy.支架僅在CT上微弱可見，并且在透視時完全透射。SOURCE:

Urology

2018

Aug;18.radiopaque

[?red?o'pek]

不透射線的-opaque(obscure)Because

they

are

radiopaque,stonescan

usually

be

seen

on

simplex-raysof

the

abdomen.因尿石不透光，通?？梢娪诟共繂渭兺敢暺碜粤浩浇淌?9.radioactivity[?red?o?k't?v?ti]

放射性,輻射能The

complexes

that

form

between

Ag

(or

hapten)

and

Ab

can

then

beseparated

and

the

amountof

radioactivity

determined.抗原(或半抗原)與抗體形成復(fù)合物后可被分開，并測定其放射活性。來自梁平教授20.radiopharmaceutical

[?redio?fɑrm?'s?t?k?l]

放射性藥物radi/o(radioactive)

pharmaceut/o(drug)Technetium

Complexes

and

Radiopharmaceuticals

with

ScorpionateLigands.具有Scorpionate

配體的锝配合物和放射性藥物。SOURCE:

Molecules

2018

Aug;23

(8):Terminology

Reviewradiology

[?re?di?ɑ:l?d?i]放射學(xué)ultrasonography

[??ltr?s?'n?gr?fi:]超聲波檢查法endoscopic

ultrasonography[?end?s'k?p?k]內(nèi)鏡超聲技術(shù)echocardiography

[eko?kɑ:d?'?gr?f?]超聲波心動圖computed

tomography

[t??mɑ:gr?fi]

計(jì)算機(jī)斷層掃描Terminology

Reviewhelical

scan

[?hel?kl]

螺旋掃描magnetic

resonance

[m?ɡ?n?t?k][?r?z?n?ns]磁共振成像nuclear

medicine

核醫(yī)學(xué)positron

emission

tomography

正電子發(fā)射計(jì)算機(jī)斷層顯像[?pɑ:z?trɑ:n][??m???n][t??mɑ:gr?fi]10.interventional

radiology

介入放射學(xué)Terminology

Reviewradiographer

['red?'ɑgr?f?]放射科技師radiologist

[?red?'ɑl?d??st]放射科醫(yī)師nuclear

medicine

physician

核醫(yī)學(xué)醫(yī)師calibration

[?k?l?'bre??n]校準(zhǔn)contrast

study

對照研究Terminology

Reviewcontrast

medium

對比劑radiolucent

[?redio'l?s?nt]射線可透過的radiopaque

[?red?o'pek]不透射線的radioactivity

[?red?o?k't?v?ti]

放射性?輻射能radiopharmaceutical

[?redio?fɑrm?'s?t?k?l]

放射性藥物影像系統(tǒng)高頻詞匯 第二課01.bolus

['b??l?s]

團(tuán)注When

the

food

issufficientlyreduced

and

properlylubricated,

it

takeson

a

ball-like

shape

called

a

bolus

(mass,lump).食物經(jīng)過充分咀嚼并適當(dāng)濕潤后變?yōu)榍驙钗?稱作食糜)。來自梁平教授02.contrast

media

bolus

對比劑團(tuán)注To

investigate

theeffect

of

dual-bolus

contrast

media

injection(dual-CM)on

the

accuracy

ofautomated

rightventricular

(RV)segmentation

on

coronary

computed

tomography

angiography(CCTA).旨在探討雙腔造影劑注射對冠狀動脈CT(CCTA)自動右心室分割準(zhǔn)確性的影響。SOURCE:

Acad

Radiol.

2014

May;21(5):648-53.

doi:

10.1016/j.acra.2014.01.022.03.angiogram

['?nd?i??ɡr?m]

血管造影angi/o(blood

vessel)Following

exploratory

laparotomy

for

bleeding

control

and

washout

oftheopenfracture,CT

angiogram

of

theheadandneckwasobtained.在剖腹探查術(shù)后進(jìn)行出血控制和開放性骨折沖洗后，獲得頭頸部CT血管造影。SOURCE:

Int

J

Surg

Case

Rep

2018

Aug;51

29-32.04.magnetic

resonance

urography[j?'r?gr?fi:]磁共振尿路造影Case

-

Utilityof

magnetic

resonance

urographyin

pediatricurinaryincontinence:

Radiological

considerations.病例-磁共振尿路造影在小兒尿失禁中的應(yīng)用：放射學(xué)考慮。SOURCE:

CanUrol

AssocJ

2018Jul;12

(7):E357-E359.05.magnetic

resonance

angiography磁共振血管造影Magnetic

resonance

angiography

(MRA)

suggested

a

ruptureddissecting

aneurysm

in

the

rightPCA.磁共振血管造影（MRA）提示右側(cè)大腦后動脈破裂性動脈瘤破裂。(PCA:posterior

cerebral

artery-大腦后動脈)SOURCE:

World

Neurosurg

2018

Sep;117

255-260.06.hysterosalpingogram[h?st?ro?'z?lp?nɡ?ɡr?m]子宮輸卵管造影hyster/o(uterus) salping/o(fallopian

tube)-gram(record)Hysteroscopic

Sterilization

Device

Follow-Up

Rate:Hysterosalpingogram

Versus

Transvaginal

Ultrasound.宮腔鏡消毒裝置隨訪率：子宮輸卵管造影術(shù)與經(jīng)陰道超聲檢查。SOURCE:

J

Minim

Invasive

Gynecol

2018

Jul

-

Aug

(5):836-841.07.intravenous

pyelogram['pa??l??ɡr?m]靜脈注射腎盂造影The

modalities

included

computerized

tomography,

renalultrasound,abdominalx-ray

and

intravenous

pyelogram.模式包括計(jì)算機(jī)斷層掃描，腎臟超聲，腹部X光和靜脈腎盂造影。SOURCE:

J

Urol

2018

Jul;200

(1):

147-153.08.digital

subtraction

angiography[s?b'tr?k??n]

數(shù)字減影血管造影Digitalsubtraction

angiography

(DSA)

is

deemed

necessary

toprecisely

visualize

intracranial

aneurysms

and

define

individualtreatment

strategies.數(shù)字減影血管造影（DSA）被認(rèn)為是精確可視化顱內(nèi)動脈瘤和定義個體治療策略所必需的。SOURCE:

Clin

Neuroradiol

2018

Sep;28

(3):429-435.09.attenuation

[??t?nj?'e??n]衰減Linear

sound

attenuation

model

for

assessing

external

stimuli

inprenatal

period.用于評估產(chǎn)前期外部刺激的線性聲衰減模型。SOURCE:

Comput

Biol

Med

2018

Sep;100

289-295.10.attenuation

coefficient

[ko???f???nt]衰減系數(shù)Vertebral

fracture

prevalence

and

measurement

of

the

scanographicbone

attenuation

coefficient

on

CT-scan

in

patientswith

systemicsclerosis.椎體骨折患病率及CT掃描對系統(tǒng)性硬化患者掃描骨衰減系數(shù)的測定。SOURCE:

Rheumatol

Int

2018

Aug;11.attenuation

correction

衰減校正Primary

Thoracic

Cancers

Incidentally

Detected

on

CT

AttenuationCorrectionImages

During

Myocardial

Perfusion

Scintigraphy.原發(fā)性胸部癌在心肌灌注顯像期間CT衰減校正圖像中偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)。SOURCE:

Clin

Lung

Cancer

2018

Sep;19

(5):

e575-e579.12.hyperdense

[ha?p?'dens]

高密度Bilateral

hyperdense

middle

cerebral

arteries:

Stroke

sign

or

not?雙側(cè)高密度大腦中動脈：是否有中風(fēng)征？SOURCE:

Radiol

CaseRep

2018Oct;13

(5):933-935.13.density

resolution

[?r?z??lu??n]

密度分辨力Conclusion

On

the

range

of

conventional

FOV

of

CT,

thespatialresolution

and

density

resolution

ofCT

images

are

the

bestwhen

25cm×25

cmFOV

isused.結(jié)論：CT常用的掃描野范圍內(nèi)，當(dāng)掃描野為25cm×25cm時,其圖像的空間分辨率和密度分辨率最佳。14.contrast

resolution

對比分辨力MRIis

the

preferred

modality

because

ofits

superior

contrastresolution

and

utility

for

obtaining

functional

sequences

such

asdiffusion-weighted

imaging

(DWI).MRI是首選檢查手段，因?yàn)樗哂袃?yōu)異的對比度分辨率和用于獲得諸如擴(kuò)散加權(quán)成像（DWI）的功能序列的實(shí)用性。SOURCE:

Pediatr

Radiol

2018

Aug;48

(9):1234-1244.15.high

resolution

CT

高分辨率CTSignificant

dose

reduction

using

synchrotron

radiation

computedtomography:

first

clinical

case

and

application

to

highresolution

CTexams.使用同步輻射計(jì)算機(jī)斷層掃描顯著減少劑量：首次臨床病例和高分辨率CT檢查的應(yīng)用。SOURCE:

Sci

Rep

2018

Aug;8

(1):

12491.16.protocol[?pr??t?k?l][?pr??t?k?l]

協(xié)議,報(bào)告prot/o(first) -col(glued

page)The

cryoprotectant

in

thisprotocol

is4%

glycerol

and

5%

glucose.該技術(shù)中，低溫保護(hù)劑是4％甘油和5％葡萄糖。來自梁平教授17.therapeutic

dose

[?θ?r??pjut?k]

治療量therapeut/o(treatment)Therapeutic

dose

of

propofol

may

play

a

role

in

brain

protection

andact

asan

OFR

scavenger

in

vivo.臨床麻醉劑量的異丙酚可有效地清除OFR，有顯著的腦保護(hù)作用。18.half-life

半衰期However,

their

tendency

toward

aggregation

can

reduce

thehalf-lifein

the

plasma

and

the

therapeutic

effectiveness.然而，它們聚集的趨勢可以減少血漿中的半衰期和治療效果。SOURCE:

Biochem

Biophys

Res

Commun

2018

Sep;503

(2):

752-756.19.uptake

攝取Thyroidfunction

is

commonly

tested

by

measuring

radioactive

iodineuptake(RIU)intheblood.一般通過檢測血液中放射性碘吸收的方法可檢驗(yàn)甲狀腺的功能。來自梁平教授20.tracer

study

示蹤研究The

Doctor

ofMedicine

curriculum

review

atthe

School

ofMedicine,Muhimbili

University

ofHealth

and

Allied

Sciences,Dar

es

Salaam,Tanzania:

a

tracer

study

report

from2009.坦桑尼亞的達(dá)累斯薩拉姆市姆希姆比利衛(wèi)生大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院醫(yī)學(xué)博士課程審查：2009年的跟蹤研究報(bào)告。Terminology

Reviewbolus

['b??l?s]團(tuán)注contrast

media

bolus

對比劑團(tuán)注angiogram

['?nd?i??ɡr?m]

血管造影magnetic

resonance

urography

[j?'r?gr?fi:]磁共振尿路造影magnetic

resonance

angiography

磁共振血管造影Terminology

Reviewhysterosalpingogram[h?st?ro?'z?lp?nɡ?ɡr?m]子宮輸卵管造影intravenous

pyelogram

['pa??l??ɡr?m]靜脈注射腎盂造影digital

subtraction

angiography[s?b'tr?k??n]數(shù)字減影血管造影attenuation

[??t?nj?'e??n]衰減10.attenuation

coefficient

[ko???f???nt]

衰減系數(shù)Terminology

Reviewattenuation

correction

衰減校正hyperdense

[ha?p?'dens]

高密度density

resolution

[?r?z??lu??n]

密度分辨力contrast

resolution

對比分辨力high

resolution

CT

高分辨率CTTerminology

Reviewprotocol

[?pr??t?k?l][?pr??t?k?l]

協(xié)議，報(bào)告therapeutic

dose

[?θ?r??pjut?k]

治療量half-life

半衰期uptake

攝取tracer

study

示蹤研究影像系統(tǒng)高頻詞匯 第三課01.lobulated

['l?bj?le?t?d]

分葉狀的On

posterior

rhinoscopya

lobulated

massofthe

same

colour

as

themucous

membrane

is

seen

in

the

nasopharynx.后鼻孔鏡檢可見鼻咽部有與粘膜顏色相同的分葉狀團(tuán)塊。來自梁平教授02.halo

sign

暈輪征The

Importance

of

the

Reversed

HaloSignin

the

Diagnosis

ofPulmonary

Mucormycosis.反向暈輪征在肺毛霉菌病診斷中的重要性。SOURCE:

AJR

Am

J

Roentgenol

2018

Aug;211

(2):W137.03.data

storage

device

數(shù)據(jù)存儲器Nopractical

data

storage

device

would

otherwise

exist.否則不會存在實(shí)際的數(shù)據(jù)存儲設(shè)備。SOURCE:

Nano

Lett

2018

May;18

(5):2950-2956.04.abduction

[?b'd?k?n]

外展For

instance,in

abduction

the

hand

and

arm

move

away

from

thetrunkof

the

body.例如，在外展時手和臂離開軀干向外運(yùn)動。來自梁平教授05.adduction

[?'d?k??n]內(nèi)收These

joints

permitflexion

and

extension,abduction

and

adduction,and

circumduction.這些關(guān)節(jié)可容骨屈伸和收展運(yùn)動，并可作環(huán)轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)動。來自梁平教授06.eversion

[?'v?:??n]外翻Footdrop,

a

common

presentation,

leads

to

an

impaired

eversionand

dorsiflexion

ofthe

foot.足下垂是一種常見表現(xiàn)，可導(dǎo)致足外翻和足背屈。SOURCE:

ActaNeurochir(Wien)

2018Sep;160

(9):1847-1856.07.inversion

[?n?v?:r?n]內(nèi)翻Inversionand

Eversion:

Both

termsrefer

to

the

movementsof

thefeet.內(nèi)翻和外翻：這兩個術(shù)語都涉及足的運(yùn)動。來自梁平教授08.extension

[?k?st?n??n]伸展Upward

extension

into

white

matter

can

cause

hemianopsia.向上延伸到白質(zhì)內(nèi)可引起偏盲。來自梁平教授09.flexion

[?fl?k??n]彎曲A

flexor

plantar

response

consistsofa

downward

flexion

motion

ofthe

great

toe.屈曲的腳掌反應(yīng)包括拇趾向下的屈曲運(yùn)動。來自梁平教授10.lateral

decubitus

[d?'kju:b?t?s]

側(cè)臥位Afterchanging

tothe

lateral

decubitusposition,

the

measurementwas

performed

again

in

the

same

three

neck

positions.在改變到側(cè)臥位后，再次在相同的三個頸位置進(jìn)行測量。SOURCE:

PM

R

2018

Aug;11.prone

俯臥位Thejackknife

is

a

prone

positionin

which

thepatient'sbuttocksareraised.鐮刀式臥位是指病人抬臀伏臥。來自梁平教授12.recumbent[r??k?mb?nt]橫臥位The

exactmechanism

ofrecumbent

bronchospasm

is

as

yetundefined,

butedema

fluid

in

the

bronchial

walls

likely

plays

a

role.臥位時支氣管痙攣的確切機(jī)制尚不清楚，但支氣管壁的水腫可能是一個重要原因。來自梁平教授13.supine

[?su:pa?n]仰臥位Next,

in

a

supine

position,

she

should

carefullypalpated

each

breastwith

the

fingersof

the

opposite

hand.然后取仰臥位，用對側(cè)手的手指仔細(xì)觸診每側(cè)乳房。來自梁平教授14.cervical

spine

films

頸椎拍片Because

ofthese

findings

we

feel

thatoblique

cervical

spinefilms

should

be

included

in

the

initial

evaluation

ofneural

canaltumors.鑒于這些發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們認(rèn)為斜頸椎片應(yīng)被納入神經(jīng)管腫瘤的初步評估。SOURCE:

/15.chestx-rayfilm

X線胸片Persistent

Left

Superior

Vena

Cava:

Unusual

Catheter

Position

onChest

X-ray

Film.持續(xù)性左上腔靜脈：胸部X光片上不尋常的導(dǎo)管位置。SOURCE:

Anesthesiology

2017

Jul;127

(1):

165.16.

thoracic

spine

胸椎Wereport

the

caseof

a

40-year-old

mandiagnosed

with

GCTB

ofthe

thoracicspine.我們報(bào)告了一個40歲男性被診斷患有胸椎骨巨細(xì)胞瘤的病例。（

GCTB: giantcell

tumor

ofbone-骨巨細(xì)胞瘤）SOURCE:

Skeletal

Radiol

2018

Oct;47

(10):1431-1435.17.

lumbar

spine

腰椎Biomechanical

Analysis

ofa

Long-SegmentFusion

in

a

LumbarSpine-A

Finite

Element

Model

Study.腰椎長段融合的生物力學(xué)分析-有限元模型研究。SOURCE:

J

Biomech

Eng

2018

Sep;140

(9):18.lumbosacralfilms

['l?mbo?se?kr?l]

腰骶拍片To

test

thehypothesis

that

useof

pre-specifiedcriteriafor

obtainingemergencydepartment

(ED)

lumbosacral

spine

(LSS)

films

wouldreduceLSSutilization,

we

designed

a

cross-sectional

observationalstudy,

with

1-year

follow-up.為了驗(yàn)證使用預(yù)先指定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來獲得急診腰骶椎(LSS)膠片會降低LSS使用率的假設(shè)，我們設(shè)計(jì)了一項(xiàng)橫斷面觀察研究，隨訪1年。SOURCE:

J

Emerg Med.

1998

May-Jun;16(3):395-401.19.

kidney,

ureter,

and

bladder

radiographs(KUB)尿路平片Plain

kidney,

ureter,

and

bladder

radiographs

(KUB)

can

be

used

tomonitorthe

progress

of

a

stone

if

radiographically

visible

on

abaseline

KUB.若在基線KUB上造影可見，則可以使用尿路平片（KUB）來監(jiān)測結(jié)石的進(jìn)展。SOURCE:

Abdom Radiol

(NY).

2017

May;42(5):1459-1463.20.

upper

gastrointestinal

上消化道Mimicsof

malrotation

on

pediatricuppergastrointestinal

series:apictorial

review.小兒上消化道蠕動不良的模擬：圖片評論。SOURCE:

Abdom

Radiol

(NY)

2018

Sep;43

(9):

2246-2254.Terminology

Reviewlobulated

['l?bj?le?t?d]分葉狀的halo

sign

暈輪征data

storage

device

數(shù)據(jù)存儲器abduction

[?b'd?k?n]外展adduction

[?'d?k??n]內(nèi)收Terminology

Revieweversion

[?'v?:??n]外翻inversion

[?n?v?:r?n]內(nèi)翻extension

[?k?st?n??n]伸展flexion

[?fl?k??n]彎曲10.lateral

decubitus

[d?'kju:b?t?s]側(cè)臥位Terminology

Reviewprone

俯臥位recumbent

[r??k?mb?nt]橫臥位supine

[?su:pa?n]仰臥位cervical

spine

films

頸椎拍片chest

x-ray

film

X線胸片Terminology

Reviewthoracic

spine

胸椎lumbar

spine

腰椎lumbosacral

films

['l?mbo?se?kr?l]

腰骶拍片kidney,ureter,and

bladder

radiographs(KUB)

尿路平片upper

gastrointestinal

上消化道影像系統(tǒng)高頻詞匯 第四課01.posteroanterior

view

[p?st?ro??n't??r?r]后前位片Comparative

Assessmentof

Facial

Asymmetry

in

Malocclusion

usingPosteroanterior

View.后前視圖對錯（牙合）畸形面部不對稱的比較評價。SOURCE:

JContempDent

Pract

2018Jun;19

(6):712-718.02.anteroposterior

view

[?nt?r?'po?ster?r]前后位片Wehave

founda

surprisingunderuse

of

the

standinganteroposterior

view

on

radiography.我們驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)放射線照相的站立前后視圖使用率很低。SOURCE:

Can

Fam

Physician

2018

Mar;64

(3):

e126-e132.03.lateralview

側(cè)位，側(cè)位片Radiographic

evaluation

included

measurement

of

the

Bohler‘s

angleandGissane’sangleof

thecalcaneusonthe

lateralview.影像學(xué)評估包括在側(cè)位測量跟骨的Bohler角和Gissane角。SOURCE:

J

Pediatr

Orthop

B

2018

Aug;04.oblique

view

[??blik]

斜位，斜位片The

only

predictive

factor

was

acetabular

projection

on

oblique

view.唯一的預(yù)測因素是斜視圖上的髖臼投影。SOURCE:

Orthop

Traumatol

Surg

Res

2017

12;103

(8S):

S207-S214.05.picture

archival

and

communications

system[ɑ:'ka?v?l]

圖像歸檔與傳輸系統(tǒng)(PACS)Clinical

Applicationsof

Picture

Archivaland

CommunicationsSystems

in

Radiation

Oncology.圖像存檔與通信系統(tǒng)在放射腫瘤學(xué)中的臨床應(yīng)用。SOURCE:

Semin

Radiat

Oncol

1997

Jan;7

(1):

39-48.06.digital

image

communication

in

medicine數(shù)字醫(yī)學(xué)圖像傳輸協(xié)議Digital

imagecommunication

in

medicine

(DICOM)datawasextracted

from

the

PiViewSTAR

and

imported

into

OsiriX,

which

wasinstalled

on

a

MacbookPro

laptop

computer.數(shù)字醫(yī)學(xué)圖像傳輸協(xié)議（DICOM）數(shù)據(jù)從PiViewSTAR中提取并導(dǎo)入OsiriX，后者安裝在Macbook

Pro筆記本電腦上。SOURCE:

Knee

Surg

Sports

Traumatol

Arthrosc

2014

Sep;22

(9):

2033-9.07.radiofrequency

ablation(RFA)[re?d?rf'ri:kw?ns?]

射頻消融Low-dose

CT

protocols

for

guiding

radiofrequency

ablation

for

thetreatmentofsmall

renal

cell

carcinomas.用于指導(dǎo)射頻消融治療小腎細(xì)胞癌的低劑量CT方案。SOURCE:

Int

J

Hyperthermia

2018

Sep;34

(6):

877-882.08.single

photon

emission

computed

tomography單光子發(fā)射計(jì)算機(jī)斷層掃描(SPECT)We

discussthe

utilityof

99m-technetium

pyrophosphate

imaging

incardiac

amyloidosis

and

the

role

ofsingle

photon

emissioncomputed

tomography.我們討論了99m-焦锝焦磷酸鹽成像在心臟淀粉樣變性中的應(yīng)用以及單光子發(fā)射計(jì)算機(jī)斷層掃描的作用。SOURCE:

Radiol

Case

Rep

2018

Oct;13

(5):

925-928.09.collimator

['k?l??me?t?]準(zhǔn)直器，瞄準(zhǔn)儀Scatterfrom

the

collimator/tube

system

contributed

with

50%to

thethyroid

dose.甲狀腺劑量中50％由準(zhǔn)直器/管系統(tǒng)的散射貢獻(xiàn)。SOURCE:

Eur

Radiol

Exp

2018

Dec;2

14.10.radiation

protection

輻射防護(hù)Radiation

protection

research

receives

intense

focus

due

to

itssignificant

impact

on

human

health.輻射防護(hù)研究因其對人類健康的重大影響而受到高度關(guān)注。SOURCE:

J

Diet

Suppl

2018

Nov;15

(6):

923-938.11.acoustic

impedance

[??kust?k][?m?pidns]聲阻抗The

area

discontinuity

between

probe

and

canal

was

modeled

as

aninductance

in

series

with

the

canal's

acoustic

impedance.探頭和管道之間的區(qū)域不連續(xù)性被建模為與管道的聲阻抗串聯(lián)的電感。SOURCE:

Sensors

(Basel)

2018

Jun;18

(7):12.flow-related

enhancement

流動相關(guān)增強(qiáng)Aneurysmcharacteristics

and

flow-relatedenhancement

on

time

offlight

images

were

documented.記錄了動脈瘤特征和飛行時間圖像的流動相關(guān)增強(qiáng)。SOURCE:

Interv

Neuroradiol2015

Feb;21

(1):

12-8.13.pulsed

radiofrequency

脈沖射頻Effect

of

Pulsed

Radiofrequency

Therapy

onChronicRefractoryAtlanto-Occipital

Joint

Pain.脈沖射頻治療對慢性難治性寰枕關(guān)節(jié)疼痛的影響。SOURCE:

World

Neurosurg

2018

Aug;14.spin

echo

自旋回波Quantitative

susceptibility

mapping

(QSM)

has

been

shown

to

besuperiorto

traditional

T2-weighted

spin

echo

imaging

(T2w).定量磁敏度映射（QSM）已被證明優(yōu)于傳統(tǒng)的T2加權(quán)自旋回波成像（T2w）。SOURCE:

J

Neurosurg

2018

Aug;

1-8.15.spin-echosequence(SE)自旋回波序列Acceleratingknee

MR

imaging:

Compressed

sensing

in

isotropicthree-dimensional

fast

spin-echo

sequence.加速膝關(guān)節(jié)MR成像：各向同性三維快速自旋回波序列中的壓縮感知。SOURCE:

Magn

Reson

Imaging

2018

02;46

90-97.16.artifact[?ɑrt??f?kt]偽影Characterizationand

suppression

ofstripe

artifact

in

velocity-selective

magnetization-prepared

unenhanced

MR

angiography.在速度選擇性磁化準(zhǔn)備的非增強(qiáng)MR血管造影中表征和抑制條紋偽影。SOURCE:

Magn

Reson

Med

2018

Nov;80

(5):

1997-2005.17.beam

hardening

artifact射線硬化偽影When

thebeam-hardening

artifact

is

not

severe,

conventionalcorrection

methods

can

reduce

the

artifact

reasonably

well.當(dāng)射線硬化偽影不嚴(yán)重時，傳統(tǒng)的校正方法可以合理地減少偽影。SOURCE:

Med

Phys

2018

Jun;18.color

doppler

flow

imaging

彩色多普勒血流顯像Non-enhancedMRIin

combination

with

color

Doppler

flow

imagingforimproving

diagnostic

accuracy

of

parotid

gland

lesions.非增強(qiáng)MRI結(jié)合彩色多普勒血流成像，提高腮腺病變的診斷準(zhǔn)確性。SOURCE:

Eur

Arch

Otorhinolaryngol

2018

Apr;275

(4):

987-995.19.color

velocity

imaging

彩色速度顯像In

thisstudy,

we

sought

to

determine

whether

extracranial

arterialbloodflow

volume

measured

on

color

velocity

imaging

quantificationcouldbe

predictive

ofcerebral

vasoreactivity

after

the

administrationof

acetazolamide.在本研究中，我們試圖確定在彩色速度顯像中定量測量的顱外動脈血流量是否可以預(yù)測乙酰唑胺使用后的腦血管反應(yīng)活性。SOURCE:

AJR

Am

J

Roentgenol.

2005

Mar;184(3):948-52.20.image

uniformity

[?ju:n?'f?:m?t?]

圖像均勻性Then,

various

features

ofEPID

including

spatial

resolution

andcontrast

resolution,the

effect

ofbuildup

region,dose

response

andimage

uniformity

wereevaluated.然后，評估電子門電路成像裝置的各種特征，包括空間分辨率和對比度分辨率，累積區(qū)域的影響，劑量響應(yīng)和圖像均勻性。(EPID:electronic

portal

imaging

device-電子門電路成像裝置)SOURCE:

RepPract

Oncol

Radiother2018

Sep-Oct

(5):

369-377.Terminology

Reviewposteroanterior

view

[p?st?ro??n't??r?r]后前位片anteroposterior

view

[?nt?r?'po?ster?r]前后位片lateral

view

側(cè)位，側(cè)位片oblique

view

[??blik]

斜位，斜位片picture

archival

and

communications

system

(PACS)[ɑ:'ka?v?l]

圖像歸檔與傳輸系統(tǒng)Terminology

Reviewdigital

image

communication

in

medicine數(shù)字醫(yī)學(xué)圖像傳輸協(xié)議radiofrequency

ablation(RFA)

[re?d?rf'ri:kw?ns?]射頻消融single

photon

emission

computed

tomography

(SPECT)單光子發(fā)射計(jì)算機(jī)斷層掃描collimator

['k?l??me?t?]準(zhǔn)直器，瞄準(zhǔn)儀10.radiation

protection

輻射防護(hù)Terminology

Reviewacoustic

impedance

[??kust?k]

[?m?pidns]聲阻抗flow-related

enhancement

流動相關(guān)增強(qiáng)pulsed

radiofrequency

脈沖射頻spin

echo

自旋回波spin-echo

sequence(SE)

自旋回波序列Terminology

Reviewartifact

[?ɑrt??f?kt]偽影beam

hardening

artifact

射線硬化偽影color

doppler

flow

imaging

彩色多普勒血流顯像color

velocity

imaging

彩色速度顯像image

uniformity

[?ju:n?'f?:m?t?]

圖像均勻性影像系統(tǒng)高頻詞匯 第五課01.MRI

pulse

sequence

磁共振脈沖序列AnMRI

pulsesequence

isdevelopedfor

the

experimentalevaluationof

ICMREIT

on

a

3T

MRI

scanner.開發(fā)MRI脈沖序列用于在3T

MRI掃描儀上進(jìn)行感應(yīng)電流磁共振電阻抗斷層成像的實(shí)驗(yàn)評估。( ICMREIT

:

induced

current

magnetic

resonanceelectrical

impedance

tomography-感應(yīng)電流磁共振電阻抗斷層成像)SOURCE:

IEEE

Trans

Med

Imaging

2018

Jul;37

(7):

1606-1617.02.imaging

data

成像數(shù)據(jù)Heoriginal

use

wasfor

matching

two

imagingdatasets,

where

oneset

was

taken

ofthe

living

preparation

and

another

was

taken

post-fixation

and

following

immunohistochemical

processing.他最初使用的是匹配兩個成像數(shù)據(jù)集，其中一組是生活制劑，另一組是固定后和免疫組化處理后。SOURCE:

Data

Brief

2018

Oct;20

226-233.03.gray

scale

display

灰階顯示This

article

examinesthe

functional

factors

crucial

for

the

successfulconversion

from

film-based

radiography

to

radiologic

gray-scaledisplay

systems.本文探討了從膠片攝影到放射灰度顯示系統(tǒng)成功轉(zhuǎn)換的關(guān)鍵功能因素。SOURCE:

Radiographics.

1994

May;14(3):657-69.04.cross

sectional

area

切面面積Cord

cross-sectional

area

atforamen

magnum

as

a

correlate

ofdisability

in

amyotrophic

lateral

sclerosis.枕骨大孔的臍帶橫截面積與肌萎縮側(cè)索硬化癥的殘疾相關(guān)。SOURCE:

Eur

Radiol

Exp

2018

Dec;2

13.05.cephalic

index

[s??f?l?k]胎頭指數(shù)The

posttreatment

cephalic

index

averaged

83%.治療后胎頭指數(shù)平均為83％。SOURCE:

J

Neurosurg

Pediatr

2018

Jul;

1-4.06.biparietal

diameter

[b?p?'ra??tl]

雙頂徑They

also

computed

a

cubic

volume

calculated

by

multiplyinganterior-posterior

diameter,

biparietal

diameter,

and

height.他們還通過乘以前后直徑、雙頂徑和高度計(jì)算得出立方體積。SOURCE:

J

Neurosurg

Pediatr

2018

Aug;22

(2):

113-119.07.occipital

frontal

diameter

[?k's?p?t?l]

枕額徑Headcircumference

(HC)

was

calculated

by

the

following

formula:HC

=1.62*(BPD

+

occipital

frontal

diameter,OFD).頭圍（HC）通過下式計(jì)算：HC=1.62

*（BPD+枕額徑，OFD）。(BPD:

Biparietal

diamete-雙頂徑)SOURCE:

J

Ultrason

2017

03;17

(68):

23-29.08.head

circumference

[s?r?k?mf?r?ns]

頭圍However,

length

gain

and

head

circumferencegain

aresignificantlyincreased

in

the

high-dose

group

(p

<

.05)然而，高劑量組的長度增加和頭圍增加顯著（p<.05）SOURCE:

J

Matern

Fetal

Neonatal

Med

2018

Nov;31

(22):

3065-3074.09.crown-rump

length

頂臀徑Robinson's

crown-rump

length

curve:

a

major

step

towards

humanembryonichealth

evaluation.羅賓遜的頂臀徑曲線：邁向人類胚胎健康評估的重要一步。SOURCE:

BJOG

2018

Aug;10.femurlength

[?fi:m?(r)]股骨徑The

lack

of

strong

association

between

adult

lifespan

and

femurlength

was

observed

for

males

and

females,various

periods

andplaces

ofresidence.觀察到對于不同時期和不同居住地的男性和女性，成年壽命和股骨徑之間無明顯關(guān)聯(lián)。SOURCE:

Homo

2018

Jul;11.array

[?'re?]

陣列A

broadarray

of

agents

can

cause