管理英語(yǔ)4-002-國(guó)開(kāi)機(jī)考復(fù)習(xí)資料

本文檔的說(shuō)明：文檔是由網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集整理而來(lái)！僅供考前復(fù)習(xí)使用！交際用語(yǔ)（單選題）問(wèn)題1:-Howdidyourmeetinggoyesterday?

-_____________________.Itwasreallyfrustratingactually.選項(xiàng):Notsogood選項(xiàng):Verygood選項(xiàng):Nothingspecial參考答案是：Notsogood解析:本題考核“消極評(píng)價(jià)”的交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意，第二說(shuō)話人要表達(dá)的是負(fù)面評(píng)價(jià)，“Verygood”不合題意，“Nothingspecial”所蘊(yùn)含的消極程度與后面的“frustrating“不匹配，所以答案是Notsogood。問(wèn)題2:-DoyoumindifIusevoucherstospendinarestaurant?

-_____________________.選項(xiàng):Yes,please選項(xiàng):Notatall.Goahead選項(xiàng):No,thankyou參考答案是：Notatall.Goahead解析:本題考核“詢問(wèn)意見(jiàn)”的交際用語(yǔ)，如果不介意，應(yīng)該用no之類的答語(yǔ)回復(fù)，如果介意，應(yīng)該委婉建議對(duì)方不這樣做，所以答案是Notatall.Goahead。問(wèn)題3:-_____________________？

-I'dliketohavethisfilmdeveloped.選項(xiàng):What'sit選項(xiàng):MayIhelpyou選項(xiàng):Howareyou參考答案是：MayIhelpyou解析:本題考核“詢問(wèn)”的交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“我想把膠卷沖洗出來(lái)”，可以推斷對(duì)話發(fā)生在相館，第一說(shuō)話人肯定是服務(wù)人員。服務(wù)員看到顧客會(huì)主動(dòng)詢問(wèn)“May/CanIhelpyou?”“WhatcanIdoforyou?”，所以答案是MayIhelpyou。問(wèn)題4:-Don'tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlyacommoncold.

-_____________________!I'lltellDadthere'snothingserious.選項(xiàng):Whatarelief選項(xiàng):Howsurprising選項(xiàng):I'msosorry參考答案是：Whatarelief解析:本題考核情景交際。第一個(gè)說(shuō)話者表達(dá)的意思是“媽媽，別擔(dān)心。醫(yī)生說(shuō)只是普通感冒”作為回復(fù)，Whatarelief意為“可以松一口氣了”，符合語(yǔ)境，Howsurprising表示“太令人吃驚了”，I'msosorry意思是“我感到很遺憾”，均不符合語(yǔ)境，所以答案是Whatarelief。問(wèn)題5:-CouldIborrowyouriPadforafewhours?

-_____________________.Enjoyyourtime.選項(xiàng):No,Iamsorry選項(xiàng):Sure,hereyouare選項(xiàng):Itdoesn'tmatter參考答案是：Sure,hereyouare解析:根據(jù)第一說(shuō)話人傳遞的信息，本題考核“征求允許”的交際用語(yǔ)。常用的答語(yǔ)一般有Sure/Ofcourse/Noproblem等表示同意，所以答案是Sure,hereyouare。詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（單選題）問(wèn)題1:EveryemployeeatGooglehastheopportunityto_________20%ofhisorherworkingtimeonaprojecttheychoose.選項(xiàng):waste選項(xiàng):use選項(xiàng):spend參考答案是：spend解析:此題的考點(diǎn)為詞義辨析，該句的意思是：谷歌的每個(gè)員工都有機(jī)會(huì)把自己20%的工作時(shí)間花費(fèi)到自選項(xiàng)目上。故選C。問(wèn)題2:Incompetitivemarkets,leadersareunderincreased________tomaintainapositiveworkculture.選項(xiàng):pressure選項(xiàng):pleasure選項(xiàng):presence參考答案是：pressure解析:此題考點(diǎn)為詞義辨析。underpressure固定搭配，故選A。問(wèn)題3:Ifit______uptome,I'dloveforeveryonetocomeinatnoon.選項(xiàng):was選項(xiàng):is選項(xiàng):were參考答案是：were解析:此題的考點(diǎn)是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。從句中的第三人稱單數(shù)主語(yǔ)it后要用系動(dòng)詞be的虛擬形式were，用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人所說(shuō)的話并不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)。該句的意思是：如果我說(shuō)了算的話，我希望大家都可以中午再來(lái)上班。故選C。問(wèn)題4:Theworldlargestsearchenginecompanyprovidesafreesearchservice________userscangetrelevantresultsinaninstant.選項(xiàng):withthat選項(xiàng):inwhich選項(xiàng):withwhich參考答案是：withwhich解析:此題的考點(diǎn)為定語(yǔ)從句。在介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中，介詞后只能用which，不用that。withwhich表示：通過(guò)這項(xiàng)服務(wù)。which指代“service”。句意：世界上最大的搜索引擎公司提供免費(fèi)的搜索服務(wù)，通過(guò)這項(xiàng)服務(wù)，用戶能馬上找到相關(guān)的結(jié)果。故選C。問(wèn)題5:Ifyoucouldhavean_____supplyofanyfood,whatwouldyouliketohave?選項(xiàng):endlessness選項(xiàng):endless選項(xiàng):endlessly參考答案是：endless解析:此題的考點(diǎn)為形容詞用法。endless形容詞，表示“無(wú)窮盡的”，endlessness名詞，表示“無(wú)窮，無(wú)限”，endlessly副詞，表示“不斷地，無(wú)窮盡地”，此處應(yīng)選形容詞。故選B。問(wèn)題6:______managersspendmostoftheirtimeinface-to-facecontactwithothers,buttheyspendmuchofitobtainingandsharinginformation.選項(xiàng):Notonly選項(xiàng):Donotonly選項(xiàng):Notonlydo參考答案是：Notonlydo解析:譯文：管理人員不僅將大部分時(shí)間用于與他人進(jìn)行面對(duì)面接觸，而且也花很多時(shí)間去獲取和分享信息。由notonly…butalso引導(dǎo)的結(jié)構(gòu)，當(dāng)notonly置于句首時(shí)，要采用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。問(wèn)題7:Sheisveryadaptiveandsoon______tothecampuslife.選項(xiàng):adopted選項(xiàng):adapted選項(xiàng):addicted參考答案是：adapted解析:譯文：她適應(yīng)性很強(qiáng)，很快就適應(yīng)了校園生活。adaptto是固定搭配，意思是“適應(yīng)”，符合題意。其它選項(xiàng)均不符合題意,故選B。問(wèn)題8:Tobuildthereservoir（水庫(kù)），thousandsofpeoplehavetobe_______

.選項(xiàng):relocated選項(xiàng):repeated選項(xiàng):reopened參考答案是：relocated解析:譯文：為了建這座水庫(kù)，成千上萬(wàn)的人不得不搬遷。relocate指“搬遷”，repeat是“重復(fù)”，reopen是“重新開(kāi)放”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選A。問(wèn)題9:Self-esteemneedsmightincludethe______fromaworkplace.選項(xiàng):rewards選項(xiàng):rewarded選項(xiàng):rewarding參考答案是：rewards解析:譯文：表示自尊的需求應(yīng)該包括來(lái)自工作的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。reward為名詞，意為“報(bào)答；報(bào)償；酬謝；獎(jiǎng)賞”；rewarding為形容詞，“值得做的；有意義的”。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)the…from，應(yīng)選擇一個(gè)名詞的詞語(yǔ)，故選A。問(wèn)題10:Anappreciatedgiftandthegestureofprovidingitwill______yourcoworker'sday.選項(xiàng):lookup選項(xiàng):lightup選項(xiàng):liftto參考答案是：lightup解析:譯文：恰到好處的禮物和送禮方式會(huì)使你的同事感到高興。短語(yǔ)lookup為動(dòng)詞+副詞結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“改善，好轉(zhuǎn)”，同becomebetter；lightup為動(dòng)詞+介詞+sth結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“使高興起來(lái)，（使）顯出笑意”；liftto為動(dòng)詞+介詞+sth結(jié)構(gòu)，“舉起，提起，抬起，吊起”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選擇“使高興起來(lái)”，故選B。問(wèn)題11:Afacilityenablingparticipantsindistantlocationsto_____aconferenceelectronically.選項(xiàng):takeapart選項(xiàng):takepartin選項(xiàng):takeon參考答案是：takepartin解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。takepartin意為“參加，參與”，指參加群眾性活動(dòng)、會(huì)議、勞動(dòng)、游行等，根據(jù)句意，故選B。問(wèn)題12:Iliketothink______.Iamalwaystheonefindingnewwaystoasituationorchallenge.選項(xiàng):insideofthebox選項(xiàng):ofthebox選項(xiàng):outsideofthebox參考答案是：outsideofthebox解析:譯文：我喜歡跳出固有的思維模式，常常是打破現(xiàn)狀、應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)新出路的那個(gè)人。本題考查動(dòng)詞的固定搭配，thinkoutsideofthebox為固定搭配，暗喻“跳出固有思維模式;跳脫框架思考”，相同的表達(dá)還有thinkingoutoftheboxorthinkingbeyondthebox，故選C。問(wèn)題13:Regularandconcretefeedbackisimportantwhen______withaworkerwhoisnotperforminguptoherpotential.選項(xiàng):todeal選項(xiàng):dealing選項(xiàng):dealt參考答案是：dealing解析:譯文：在應(yīng)對(duì)那些沒(méi)充分發(fā)揮潛力的員工時(shí)，定時(shí)提供具體的反饋是很重要的。如果從句主語(yǔ)也是主句主語(yǔ)，則從句中可以省略主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞，所以答案是dealing。問(wèn)題14:Eachemployee,__________his/herspotonthetotempole,hasaninfluenceonhowGoogleperforms.選項(xiàng):regardlessof選項(xiàng):eventhough選項(xiàng):although參考答案是：regardlessof解析:此題的考點(diǎn)是regardlessof不管，不顧的意思。譯文：每個(gè)人，無(wú)論他（她）在什么崗位，都對(duì)谷歌的運(yùn)營(yíng)產(chǎn)生影響。故選A。問(wèn)題15:Althoughwecan'tcompeteintermsofsize,I_____believeweholdanadvantageintermsofdedicationtocustomerservice.選項(xiàng):did選項(xiàng):do選項(xiàng):have參考答案是：do解析:此題的考點(diǎn)為強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)詞。通過(guò)在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞“do,does或did”來(lái)完成。此句中從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，通過(guò)句意我們知道主句也應(yīng)該是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。因此主句用“do”表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，而不用“did”。句意：雖然我們?cè)谝?guī)模上沒(méi)有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，但我確實(shí)相信，我們?cè)谙ば姆?wù)客戶方面擁有優(yōu)勢(shì)?！按_實(shí)相信”表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，故選B。閱讀理解（單選題）Themeaningof“communication”goesalotdeeperthanpeopleoftenthink.Communicationisaboutconceiving,sending,receiving,andinterpretingmessagesaswellasconfirmingreceptionofthesemessages.Afailureatanypointinthischaincanresultinineffectivecommunication.

Ineffectivecommunicationcanbedisastrous.ThereisafamousstoryofaBritishArmyCommanderwhosentthemessage“Sendreinforcements,we'regoingtoadvance.”backtohisCommandCenter,throughalongchainofsubordinates.WhenthemessagefinallyreachedtheCommandCenter,ithad“mutated”tobecome—“Sendthreeandfour-pence,we'regoingtoadance.”Thereinforcementsneverarrived.

Youcandemonstratethissameprinciple,albeitonalessdramaticscale,bytryingtoplayChineseWhisperswithmorethan20people.Itishighlyunlikelythesamemessageyoustartedwithwillbetheoneyouendwith.

Inabusiness,therearethreemaintypesofcommunicationfailure.Eachhasitsownindicativesigns.

Thefirsttypeisknownasallocativefailure.Thisoccurswhenafirmisnotgatheringenoughintelligenceaboutitsmarketor(mostoften),theinformationisnotreachingtherightpoints.Thefirmwillnotbeallocatingresourcesinstepwiththeshiftsindemand.Ifdemandisrisingbutthefirmissufferingfromallocativecommunicationfailure,thenstockswillfallandtherewillbeunderstaffing.Iftheinversehappens,therewillbeasurplusofstocksandoverstaffing.

Thesecondtypeisexecutivefailure,wherecommunicationtotriggerspecificevents/actionsiseitherlate,lacking,orinerror.Thesymptomsofthisareagenerallossofdirectioninthecompanyordepartments,alossofco-ordinationandanincreaseincomplaintsfromcustomersasthingshappenlateornotatall.

Thefinaltypeishumanfailure.Thisoccurswhenthegeneralcultureofabusinessortherelationshipsbetweenparticularindividualsordepartmentsdonotfostereffectivecommunication.Thisleadstoalienatedstaff,anincreaseinstaffturnover,anincreaseinabsenteeism,andgeneralfrustrationamongstaff.Creativity,especiallythatwhichtakesplaceacrossdepartmentalboundaries,islikelytosufferhugelyasteamsynergyslips.問(wèn)題1:Whatdoesthephrase“confirmingreceptionofthesentmessages”meaninParagraph1?選項(xiàng):Tomakesurethatthemessagesaresenttotherightreceivers.選項(xiàng):Tomakesurethatthemessagesarefullyunderstood.選項(xiàng):Tomakesurethatthemessagesarecorrectlyunderstoodbytherightreceivers.參考答案是：Tomakesurethatthemessagesarecorrectlyunderstoodbytherightreceivers.解析:這是一道推斷題。本題詢問(wèn)“對(duì)已發(fā)送信息進(jìn)行接受確認(rèn)指的是……”。此題信息對(duì)應(yīng)文章第一段，需要讀懂段落大意，即“被對(duì)的接收者正確理解”，所以選擇C。問(wèn)題1:InthefamousBritishArmyCommanderstory,whichstepprobablywasrightinthecommunicationchain?選項(xiàng):Conceiving.選項(xiàng):Sending.選項(xiàng):Receiving.參考答案是：Conceiving.解析:這是一道判斷題。本題詢問(wèn)“在那個(gè)著名的英國(guó)軍隊(duì)指揮官故事中，溝通鏈上的哪個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)可能沒(méi)有出錯(cuò)”。此題信息對(duì)應(yīng)文章第二段，需要讀懂段落大意，同時(shí)分析判斷該故事中信息的擬定、傳遞和接收三個(gè)溝通環(huán)節(jié)哪一個(gè)最不容易出錯(cuò)。根據(jù)故事情節(jié)，可大致判斷“信息的擬定”環(huán)節(jié)沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤，所以選擇A。問(wèn)題1:WhatisChinesewhispers?選項(xiàng):WhowhispersinChinese.選項(xiàng):Agametopassmessagesaroundinawhisper.選項(xiàng):Chinesepeoplewhodon'tnormallytalkveryloudly.參考答案是：Agametopassmessagesaroundinawhisper.解析:這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。本題詢問(wèn)“什么是傳話游戲”，對(duì)于不熟悉該游戲的人，需要完整閱讀文章第三段即可做出判斷，即選項(xiàng)B為正確解釋。問(wèn)題1:Whendoes“allocativesuccess”happen?選項(xiàng):Therightinformationgoestotherightplace.選項(xiàng):Acompanygathersinformationfromunderstaffingdepartments.選項(xiàng):Thecorrectinformationwillbesentbytherightdepartment.參考答案是：Therightinformationgoestotherightplace.解析:這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。本題詢問(wèn)“分配成功在何時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)生”，需仔細(xì)閱讀文章第五段關(guān)于分配錯(cuò)誤如何產(chǎn)生的說(shuō)明，特別是第二句關(guān)于此類錯(cuò)誤的詳細(xì)定義，然后推斷出在什么情況下可以避免發(fā)生此類錯(cuò)誤，正確選項(xiàng)為A。問(wèn)題1:Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatresultwillbecausedbyhumanfailure?選項(xiàng):Increasingcreativityacrossdepartments.選項(xiàng):Inadequatecommunicationbetweendepartments.選項(xiàng):Increasingcustomercomplaints.參考答案是：Inadequatecommunicationbetweendepartments.解析:這是一道推斷題。本題詢問(wèn)“根據(jù)短文判斷人為失誤會(huì)導(dǎo)致什么結(jié)果？”，需仔細(xì)閱讀文章最后一段關(guān)于人為錯(cuò)誤如何產(chǎn)生的說(shuō)明。正確選項(xiàng)為B。閱讀理解（判斷題）Astrategicplanisnottheendgoalofthestrategicplanningprocess–itistheframeworkforsuccessfullyimplementingastrategy.Untilastrategicplanisputintoeffect,ithasnorealvalue.

Thereareseveralkeystosuccessfulimplementation.First,peopledirectlyinvolvedinexecutingthestrategymustbeincludedintheplanningprocess.Strategicplanningisnolongeratop-downdirective.Withouttheinputandfeedbackofthepeopleresponsibleforexecutingonthestrategy,aseeminglysolidstrategyislikelytofallapartwhenimplementationisattempted.

Thenextkeytosuccessfulimplementationisclearlycommunicatingthestrategytothewholecompany.Thecommunicationshouldensurethateveryoneinthecompanyunderstandsandacceptsthestrategyasthebestpathforward,andnotsimplytheleadership'slatestidea.Withoutclearcommunication,employeeslackasenseofownershipandclarityofpurpose.Whenastrategyisnotunderstoodorembraced,itusuallyresultsinmisunderstandingandunevencommitmentstoimplementation.

Anotherkeytothesuccessfulexecutionofastrategicplanistheclearandstraightforwarddescriptionoftheplananditsoperations.Eventhemostbrilliantstrategyfacesfailureifitcannotbeexplainedclearlyandconcisely.問(wèn)題1:Thefinalgoalofthestrategicplanningprocessisastrategicplan.選項(xiàng):T選項(xiàng):F參考答案是：F解析:這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。一般對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)題，我們需要查找信息所對(duì)應(yīng)的句子或者句群。此題信息對(duì)應(yīng)文章第一段的第一句話，即“戰(zhàn)略計(jì)劃不是戰(zhàn)略規(guī)劃過(guò)程的最終目標(biāo)”，所以選F。問(wèn)題1:Astrategicplanisvaluableifitisexecuted.選項(xiàng):T選項(xiàng):F參考答案是：T解析:這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。此題信息對(duì)應(yīng)文章第一段的最后一句話，即“如果戰(zhàn)略計(jì)劃沒(méi)有得以實(shí)施的話，其實(shí)它本身是毫無(wú)價(jià)值可言的”，所以選T。問(wèn)題1:Therearefourkeystosuccessfulimplementation.選項(xiàng):T選項(xiàng):F參考答案是：F解析:這是一道推斷題。此題應(yīng)對(duì)全文做出推斷，文章中列舉了三個(gè)關(guān)鍵因素，而不是四個(gè)，所以選F。問(wèn)題1:Agoodstrategyislikelytofallapartwithouttheinputandfeedbackofthepeopleresponsibleforexecutingthestrategy.選項(xiàng):T選項(xiàng):F參考答案是：T解析:這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二段的最后一句話，所以選T。問(wèn)題1:Leadership'sideadeterminesall.選項(xiàng):T選項(xiàng):F參考答案是：F解析:這是一道推斷題。題干“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)意志決定一切”，從第三段的大意得出否定，所以選F。寫(xiě)作（問(wèn)答題）問(wèn)題1:Writea