人教版八年級上冊英語期末復(fù)習必刷題-教師版-專題08 任務(wù)型閱讀

人教版八年級上冊英語期末復(fù)習必刷題-教師版——專題08任務(wù)型閱讀（15篇）（一）“Wakeup,Sally.Doyouknowwhatdayitistoday?”Sallyopenedhereyes.Shesawhermomstandingbesideherbed.“Todayisyourninthbirthdayandwearegoingtohaveapartyforyou,”Momsaid.Sallygotoutofbedquickly.Shewashedandputonanewdress.WhenSally’sfriendsarrived,theywatchedamovieonTVfirst.Afterthat,theyhadlunch.Thechickenandsandwichesweredelicious.Whenlunchwasover,theyplayedagameofmusicalchairs.Eachpersonhadtofindachairtositdownquicklywhenthemusicstopped.Thosewhocouldnotfindachairhadtosingasong.Then,theyplayedhide-and-seekgame.Inthisgame,onepersonhidesinacornerandotherstrytofindhimorher.Theyranafteroneanother,laughinghappily.Afterthegameswereover.Sallyfinallycutherbirthdaycake.Alittlelater,sheopenedhergifts.Hermomgaveherabikeandherdadgaveherapairofswimminggoggles(游泳鏡).Shewasreallyhappy.“Wecangotothebeachmoreoftennow,can’twe?”sheaskedherdadhappily.根據(jù)短文回答問題1．WhowokeupSally?2．WhatdidSallygetfromherdad?3．WhatwouldhappenifSallycouldn’tfindachairtositdownwhenthemusicstoppedinthegameofmusicalchairs?4．HowmanykindsofgamesdidSallyandherfriendsplay?5．Whatdoes“hide-and-seekgame”meaninChinese?【參考答案】1．Sally’smom.2．Apairofswimminggoggles.3．Shehadtosingasong.4．Three./3.5．捉迷藏游戲?！菊Z篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了薩利和朋友們過生日的一天?！驹斍榻馕觥?．根據(jù)“Sallyopenedhereyes.Shesawhermomstandingbesideherbed.”可知是薩利的媽媽叫她起床。故填Sally’smom.2．根據(jù)“herdadgaveherapairofswimminggoggles”可知爸爸送了一副游泳鏡，故填A(yù)pairofswimminggoggles.3．根據(jù)“Thosewhocouldnotfindachairhadtosingasong.”可知沒有椅子坐的話就要唱首歌。故填Shehadtosingasong.4．根據(jù)“theyplayedagameofmusicalchairs...Then,theyplayedhide-and-seekgame...Theyranafteroneanother,laughinghappily.”可知他們一共玩了3個游戲，故填Three./3.5．根據(jù)“Then,theyplayedhide-and-seekgame.Inthisgame,onepersonhidesinacornerandotherstrytofindhimorher.”可知他們玩的這個游戲是一個人躲，其他人找，也就是捉迷藏。故填捉迷藏游戲。（二）Greatnews!Pandasarenolongerindanger.Theyareontheroadofrecovery(恢復(fù)).Backinthe1980s,therewereasfewas1,114pandasinChina.Butthemostrecentsurveyin2014showedthattherewereover1,864pandasliveinthewild.Since1981,theChinesegovernmenthasbeenworkingwithWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)tosavetheworld’smostfamousbearsandtheirhomes.Theysetupnatureparkswhichhelpprotectnearly1,300wildpandasbygivingthemspacetoliveandbambootoeat.Butthebambooforestsaregettingsmaller,sopandasarestilllosingtheirhomes.TheWWFwarnedthatclimate(氣候)changecouldalsodestroy(毀掉)morethan35%oftheanimals’homes,sotherewon’tenoughplacestolivefortheminthenextyears.Thefutureforpandasinthelongtermisnotyetclear.Butonethingisforsure:wemustdomoreefforts(努力)toprotectourlovelypandas.6．Whatarethegreatnews?7．Howmanypandasarelivinginthewild?8．DidChinesegovernmentdolotsofthingstoprotectpandas?9．Isclimate(氣候)changegoodorbadforanimals?10．Asastudent,whatcanwedotoprotectanimalsindanger?【參考答案】6．Pandasarenolongerindanger.7．Over1,864pandas.8．Yes,itdid.9．It’sbadforanimals.10．Wecanprotecttheenvironmentanddon’tkillanimals.【語篇解讀】本文主要敘述了大熊貓的生存現(xiàn)狀及政府采取的保護措施等?！驹斍榻馕觥?．根據(jù)“Greatnews!Pandasarenolongerindanger.”可知，熊貓不再處于危險之中。故填Pandasarenolongerindanger.7．根據(jù)“Butthemostrecentsurveyin2014showedthattherewereover1,864pandasliveinthewild.”可知，現(xiàn)在有超過1864只熊貓生活在野外。故填Over1,864pandas.8．根據(jù)“Since1981,theChinesegovernmenthasbeenworkingwithWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)tosavetheworld’smostfamousbearsandtheirhomes.”可知，中國政府做了很多事情來保護熊貓，此處使用肯定回答。故填Yes,itdid.9．根據(jù)“climate(氣候)changecouldalsodestroy(毀掉)morethan35%oftheanimals’homes”可知，氣候變化對動物是不利的。故填I(lǐng)t’sbadforanimals.10．開放性作答，言之有理即可。作為學生，我們可以做到保護環(huán)境，不殺動物。可填Wecanprotecttheenvironmentanddon’tkillanimals.（三）Mr.Blackhatedtodothehousework.Hewouldn’tstayathomeonweekends,ashiswifealwaystoldhimtodosomewashing,dosomecleaning,orhehadtocookforhisfamily.SohealwaysmadesomeexcusesonFridayevenings.RecentlyMr.Blackbecameinterestedinplayingcards,buthewasafraidtolethiswifeknow.SoeverySundayafternoonhebroughtsomefishhome.Itmadehiswifehappyandsheneveraskedwherehespenthisweekends.LastSaturdaymorning,Mr.Blacklefthomeat7o’clock.Hetookabusandgotoffatastopnearasmalltown.Hisfriendswerewaitingforhiminasmallhotel.Theyplayedcardsthere.Mr.Blackdidn’tgohomeuntil7o’clockonSundayevening.Hewentintotheshopnearthebusstopasusual.Assoonastheshopkeepersawhim,themansaid,“I’msorry,Mr.Black.Ihavenofishtoday.Whataboutsomechickenlegs?”“Don’tbesilly!”saidMr.Black,“Ican’ttellmywifethatIhavefishedsomechickenlegs,canI?”11．WhatchoresdidMr.Black’swifealwaystellhimtodo?12．WhatwasMr.Blackinterestedin?13．WhatmadeMr.Black’swifehappy?14．WhattimedidMr.BlackleavehomelastSaturdaymorning?15．WherewereMr.Black’sfriendswaitingforhim?【參考答案】11．Hiswifealwaystoldhimtodosomewashing,dosomecleaning,orcookforhisfamily.12．Playingcards.13．Hebroughtsomefishhome.14．At7o’clock.15．Inasmallhotel.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹克拉克先生瞞著妻子周末去打牌并在回家前買條魚當幌子的幽默故事?！驹斍榻馕觥?1．根據(jù)“hiswifealwaystoldhimtodosomewashing,dosomecleaning,orhehadtocookforhisfamily.”可知，他的妻子總是告訴他去洗衣服，打掃衛(wèi)生，或者他必須為家人做飯。故填Hiswifealwaystoldhimtodosomewashing,dosomecleaning,orcookforhisfamily.12．根據(jù)“RecentlyMr.Blackbecameinterestedinplayingcards,”可知，布萊克先生對打牌產(chǎn)生了興趣。故填Playingcards.13．根據(jù)“SoeverySundayafternoonhebroughtsomefishhome.Itmadehiswifehappyandsheneveraskedwherehespenthisweekends.”可知，布萊克先生每周日下午帶魚回家讓他的妻子很高興。故填Hebroughtsomefishhome.14．根據(jù)“LastSaturdaymorning,Mr.Blacklefthomeat7o’clock.”可知，布萊克先生上周六早上7點離開家。故填A(yù)t7o’clock.15．根據(jù)“Hisfriendswerewaitingforhiminasmallhotel.”可知，布萊克先生的朋友在一家小旅館等他。故填I(lǐng)nasmallhotel.（四）Alongtimeago,therewasabigappletree.Alittleboylikedplayingarounditeveryday.Asthelittleboygrewup,hedidn’tplayaroundthetreeanymore.Onedaytheboycamebacktothetree.Helookedsad.“Whyareyoulookingsad?”askedthetree.Theboyanswered,“Iwantmyownhouse.Ineedmoneytobuyit.”“Youcanpickmyapplesandsellthem.Thenyouwillhavemoney.”Afewyearslater,theboyreturned.Hetoldthetreethathewantedtogosailingaroundtheworld.“Usemybranchestobuildyourboat.Youcansailfarandbehappy.”Sotheboycutthebranchestomakeaboat.Hewentsailinganddidn’treturnforalong,longtime.Manyyearslater,theboyreturned.“Sorry,butIdon’thaveanythingforyouanymore,”thetreesaid,crying.“AllIneedisaplacetorest.Iamtiredaftermytravels.”Thetreereplied,“Good!Oldtreerootsarethebestplacetorest.”Theboysatdownandthetreewasglad.Thetreeinthisstoryislikeyourparents.Yourparentsarealwaystheretogive,likethetree,andwillalwaysloveyou,nomatterwhereyouare.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答短文后面的問題。16．Whatdidtheboylikedoingwhenhewasyoung?17．Howdidtheboygetthemoney?18．Whatdidtheboyusethebranchesfor?19．Howdidtheboyfeelthelasttimehereturnedtothetree?20．Whoisthetreeinthisstorylike?【參考答案】16．Helikedplayingaroundthetree.17．Bypickingthetree’sapplesandsellingthem.18．Tobuildaboat.19．Tired.20．Parents.【語篇解讀】本文通過一個男孩和一棵蘋果樹的故事告訴我們：父母會像樹那樣一直在愛著我們?！驹斍榻馕觥?6．根據(jù)“Alittleboylikedplayingarounditeveryday.”可知他小的時候喜歡在樹旁玩耍。故填Helikedplayingaroundthetree.17．根據(jù)“Youcanpickmyapplesandsellthem.Thenyouwillhavemoney”可知他摘了樹上的蘋果，然后把它們賣掉，得到了錢。故填Bypickingthetree’sapplesandsellingthem.18．根據(jù)“Sotheboycutthebranchestomakeaboat.”可知他用樹干建造了一艘船。故填Tobuildaboat.19．根據(jù)“Iamtiredaftermytravels”可知他感到很勞累。故填Tired.20．根據(jù)“Thetreeinthisstoryislikeyourparents”可知故事中的樹就像父母一樣。故填Parents.（五）Amanhadtwowaterpots.Oneofthepotshadacrack(裂縫)initwhiletheotherwasallright.Everyday,themantookthepotstotheriverbecausehewantedtogetsomewaterbackhome.Whenhearrivedhome,thegoodpotwasfullofwaterwhilethecrackedonewasonlyhalffull.Thegoodpotwasveryhappy.Butthecrackedpotwasverysad.Hesaidtotheman,“Iamsorry.Ialwayslostwateronthewaybacktoyourhouse.”Themansaidtothepot,“Don’tbesad.Canyouseethattherearemanyflowersonyoursideoftheroad,butnoneontheotherside?That’sbecauseIknowyouhaveacrack,andIplantedflowerseeds(種子)onyoursideoftheroadinspring.Everydaywhileweareonthewayback,youwaterthem.Icanusethesebeautifulflowerstomakemyhousebeautiful.Withoutyou,Icouldnotseesuchbeauty.”Inourweakness(弱點)wefindourstrength(實力).根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。21．Werethetwowaterpotsbothallright?22．Whydidthemantakethepotstotherivereveryday?23．Howdidthegoodpotfeel?24．Whendidthemanplantedflowerseeds?25．Whatcanwefindinourweakness?【參考答案】21．No,theyweren’t.22．Becausehewantedtogetsomewaterbackhome.23．Thegoodpotfelthappy.24．Inspring.25．Inourweaknesswecanfindourstrength.【語篇解讀】本文通過兩個水壺的故事告訴我們要在我們的弱點中找到我們的力量。【詳情解析】21．根據(jù)“Oneofthepotshadacrack(裂縫)initwhiletheotherwasallright.”可知其中一個水壺有一個裂縫，故此處作否定回答。故填No,theyweren’t.22．根據(jù)“Everyday,themantookthepotstotheriverbecausehewantedtogetsomewaterbackhome”可知因為他想取些水回家。故填Becausehewantedtogetsomewaterbackhome.23．根據(jù)“Thegoodpotwasveryhappy.”可知好水壺很開心。故填Thegoodpotfelthappy.24．根據(jù)“Iplantedflowerseeds(種子)onyoursideoftheroadinspring”可知在春天的時候種植了一些花種。故填I(lǐng)nspring.25．根據(jù)“Inourweakness(弱點)wefindourstrength”可知在我們的弱點中找到我們的力量。故填I(lǐng)nourweaknesswecanfindourstrength.（六）DearHanHua,Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinyourcitytheseyears.It’sreallygoodnewsthatyoucantravelbyhighspeedrailinWeihai,thoughthere’sonlyonelinethere.HereinLondon,wehavesomanylines.Bytheway,wedon’tusetheword“subway”here.It’sAmericanEnglish.Wecallit“theunderground”instead.TheLondonundergroundisveryfamous.It’sfamousforseveralreasons.Firstofall,partoftheundergroundrailwaytodayistheoldestintheworld,whichopenedin1863.Secondly,theLondonundergroundisalsothefirstlinetohaveelectrictrains,in1890.Thirdly,theLondonundergroundisthesecondlargestmetrosystemintheworld,aftertheShanghaiMetro.Thereare270stationsintheundergroundandithas402kilometersoftracks.What’smore,thecityofLondonitselfhelpsmakethetransportationsystemfamous!I’vegotafewphotostohelpyoubuildaclearpictureoftheundergroundinmycity.They’retogetherwiththismail.Inyoure-mail,youalsosaidworkerswerebuildingmorelines.I’msureyourcityisdevelopingfast.Maybeyoucansendmeafewphotosofyourcitytoday.Ireallywanttoseethechangestakingplacethere.I’mhappyforyoutolivethereinamoderncitywithsuchanewlook!Somuchfornow.I’llwritesoonagain.Bestwishes.26．Where’sthewriterfrom?27．Inwhichcountry,peoplesay“subway”?28．What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?29．Thewords“highspeedrail”,“subway”,“underground”and“metro”meanthesamethingordifferentthingsinthepassage?30．WhatdoesthewriterwantHanHuatodo?【參考答案】26．London.27．InAmerica.28．It’saboutwhytheLondonundergroundisfamousintheworld.29．Differentthings.30．TosendhimafewphotosofWeihai.【語篇解讀】本文作者通過郵件介紹了倫敦地鐵并想了解威海現(xiàn)在的發(fā)展?！驹斍榻馕觥?6．根據(jù)“HereinLondon,wehavesomanylines.”可知，作者來自倫敦。故填London.27．根據(jù)“Bytheway,wedon’tusetheword‘subway’here.It’sAmericanEnglish.”可知，在美國，人們說“subway”。故填I(lǐng)nAmerica.28．根據(jù)第二段主旨句“TheLondonundergroundisveryfamous.It’sfamousforseveralreasons.”可知，這一段講述了為什么倫敦地鐵有名。故填I(lǐng)t’saboutwhytheLondonundergroundisfamousintheworld.29．根據(jù)“It’sreallygoodnewsthatyoucantravelbyhighspeedrailinWeihai,thoughthere’sonlyonelinethere.”可知“highspeedrail”指的是高鐵；根據(jù)“Bytheway,wedon’tusetheword‘subway’here.It’sAmericanEnglish.Wecallit‘theunderground’instead.”以及“Thirdly,theLondonundergroundisthesecondlargestmetrosystemintheworld,aftertheShanghaiMetro.”可知“subway”,“underground”和“metro”這幾個詞指的是地鐵，因此這幾個詞指的是不同的事物。故填Differentthings.30．根據(jù)“Maybeyoucansendmeafewphotosofyourcitytoday.”可知，作者讓韓華寄幾張威海的照片。故填TosendhimafewphotosofWeihai.（七）Askingpeopletoapartyisanart.Youmustthinkaboutwhatkindofpartyyou’regoingtohavefirst.Ifitisasmallparty,youcanjustgiveacalltoyourfriendsandaskthemtotheparty.Youcanevene-mailthemorjustleaveamessageforthem.Now,callingsomeoneisanart,too.First,giveacalltoyourfriends,andthenbeginthetalkbyaskingthemabouttheirlifeandfamily.Thenaskthemabouttheirschedules(日程表)onthedayoftheparty.Iftheysaytheyarefree,youcanaskthemtothepartydirectly(直接地).Iftheyarenotfree,thenaskhimtotrytofindtimeforyourparty.Ifyou’regoingtohaveabigparty,andneedtoasklotsofpeopletoyourparty,youmustdecidehowmanypeopleyouwantatyourparty.Thenyoucanwritealistofthemandsendthembeautifulinvitationcards,becauseyoumaynothavesomuchtimetogivethemacalleach.Youmustsendthecardsafewdaysbeforethepartysothattheycanhaveenoughtimetoprepareforit.31．Thewaysthatyoucanusetoinviteyourfriendsifyou’rehavingasmallparty:①

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③32．Howtobeginthetalkwhenyougiveacalltoyourfriends:33．Thethingsthatyoucansendtoyourfriendsifyouhaveabigparty:34．Thetimethatyoushouldsendinvitationcards:35．Themainideaofthepassage:【參考答案】31．GivingacalltothemE-mailingthemLeavingamessageforthem32．Byaskingthemabouttheirlifeandfamily.33．Beautifulinvitationcards.34．Afewdaysbeforetheparty.35．Howtoaskpeopletoaparty/Askingpeopletoapartyisanart【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了“邀請別人參加聚會”的方法?！驹斍榻馕觥?1．根據(jù)“Ifitisasmallparty,youcanjustgiveacalltoyourfriendsandaskthemtotheparty.Youcanevene-mailthemorjustleaveamessageforthem.”，可知如果是小型聚會，你可以打電話給你的朋友，邀請他們參加聚會。你甚至可以給他們發(fā)電子郵件或留言。故填Givingacalltothem；E-mailingthem；Leavingamessageforthem。32．根據(jù)“First,giveacalltoyourfriends,andthenbeginthetalkbyaskingthemabouttheirlifeandfamily.”，可知通過詢問他們的生活和家庭來開始談話。故填Byaskingthemabouttheirlifeandfamily.33．根據(jù)“Ifyou’regoingtohaveabigparty…andsendthembeautifulinvitationcards…”，可知給他們寄漂亮的邀請卡。故填Beautifulinvitationcards.34．根據(jù)“Youmustsendthecardsafewdaysbeforetheparty…”，可知你必須在聚會前幾天把卡片寄出去。故填A(yù)fewdaysbeforetheparty.35．根據(jù)文章開頭第一句“Askingpeopletoapartyisanart.”，結(jié)合全文，可知文章主要是關(guān)于“邀請別人參加聚會”的方法。故填Howtoaskpeopletoaparty/Askingpeopletoapartyisanart。（八）Manypeopleenjoygoingonholiday.Itisagoodchancetorelax,visitnewplacesandseenewthings.Butyoushoulddecidewhoyouwanttotravelwith.Travellingwithyourfamilycanbeverycheaporevenfreeifyourparentspay.Buttherearemanyarguments(爭吵).Forexample,onourtriptoHawaiilastyear,wehaddifferentideas.Dadalwayswantstogotoamuseum.Momwouldliketostayinthehotel.Mysisterlikestoshopforclothes.Asforme,thecoffeeshopisthebestplace.Itwouldbefuntotravelwithfriends.Whenyoutravelwithfriends,youhavetodomoredifferentthingsthanwhenyoutravelwithyourfamily.Itisagoodwaytostrengthen(加強)afriendship.Youcangettoknowmoreaboutyourfriends.Youcanbecomeclosertoeachother.Butmoneyisalwaysimportant.Youmayhavedifferentbudgets(預(yù)算).Therearealsoalotofcompromises(讓步)aboutwhattoeatandwheretostay.There’sthethirdchoiceaboutwhoyoutravelwith.That’stravellingalone.Ifyoutravelalone,youmightspendlessmoney.Youcanchoosewhatyouwanttodoandeat.It’seasierforyoutomakenewfriends.Ofcourse,travellingaloneisnotalwaysagoodidea.Sometimesyoumightgetbored.Ifyouneedtogotothetoiletatthebusstationorairport,thereisnobodytolookafteryourthings.36．Whydidthewriter’sfamilyhaveanargumentonthetriptoHawaii?37．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.38．List(列舉)someadvantagesabouttravellingwithfriends.(atleasttwo)39．Howmanywaysoftravellingdoesthewritermention(提到)?40．Whatkindoftraveldoyoulike?Why?【參考答案】36．Becausetheyhaddifferentideas.37．在吃什么和住哪里的問題上，也有很多讓步。38．Strengthenafriendship.Gettoknowmoreaboutyourfriends.Becomeclosertoeachother/yourfriend.39．3/Three.40．Travelwithparents.Becausemyparentswillpayformytravel./Travelwithfriends.BecausewehavethesameideaandIwanttostrengthenourfriendship./Travelalone.BecauseIwanttopaylessmoney/savemoney.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可)【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文，主要介紹了和家人、朋友或者獨自去旅行的利弊?！驹斍榻馕觥?6．根據(jù)“Forexample,onourtriptoHawaiilastyear,wehaddifferentideas.”可知，作者一家人發(fā)生爭吵是因為他們有不同的想法。故填Becausetheyhaddifferentideas.37．本句是Therebe句型，also“也”；alotof“許多的”；compromises“讓步”；about“關(guān)于”；whattoeat“吃什么”；wheretostay“住在哪里”。故填：吃什么和住哪里的問題上，也有很多讓步。38．根據(jù)“Itisagoodwaytostrengthen(加強)afriendship.Youcangettoknowmoreaboutyourfriends.Youcanbecomeclosertoeachother.”可知，跟朋友一起去旅行可以加深友誼，可以更好地了解朋友，也可以讓彼此變得更親近。故填Strengthenafriendship.Gettoknowmoreaboutyourfriends.Becomeclosertoeachother/yourfriend.39．根據(jù)“Travellingwithyourfamilycanbeverycheap...”、“ Itwouldbefuntotravelwithfriends.”和“There’sthethirdchoiceaboutwhoyoutravelwith.That’stravellingalone.”可知，作者提到了三種方式：和家人一起去旅行、和朋友一起去旅行以及獨自旅行。故填3/Three.40．本題為開放性答案，言之有理即可。故填Travelwithparents.Becausemyparentswillpayformytravel./Travelwithfriends.BecausewehavethesameideaandIwanttostrengthenourfriendship./Travelalone.BecauseIwanttopaylessmoney/savemoney.（九）Ifyou’relivinginChengdu,Hangzhou,orNingbo,you’relucky!Theyarethetopthreecitiesinthe2023listofChina’shappiestcities,accordingtotheHappyCitiesofChinaForum(論壇)2023inChengduonNovember24.Theprocessofmakingthe2023listtooknearlyfivemonths.Amongthe10cities,Chengduhasbeenatthetopofthelistfor15yearsinarow.DaiWenming,thespokespersonfortheforum,saidthatshefeltsofreeandrelaxedinChengdu.Duringhervisitthere,shehadlittlestress.ShealsosaidChengdu’ssuccessalsoliesinitslong-timehigh-quality(高質(zhì)量)growth.Thisyear,citiesneededtoshowhowmuchtheyworkedonareassuchaseducationandhealthcaretobethetopcities.ThelistalsoincludesthecitiesofNanjing,Guangzhou,Changsha,Shenyang,Hohhot,QingdaoandTaiyuan.Pleaseanswerthefollowingquestionswithnomorethan10words.41．Whatarethetopthreecitiesinthe2023listofChina’shappiestcities?42．HowlonghasChengdubeenatthetopofthelist?43．HowdidshefeelwhenDaiWenmingvisitedChengdu?44．Howmanycitiesdoesthelistalsoinclude?45．DoyouwanttoliveinoneofChina’shappiestcities?Why?【參考答案】41．Chengdu,HangzhouandNingbo.42．For15years.43．Shefeltfreeandrelaxed./Shefeltfreeandhadlittlestress.44．Seven.45．Yes.BecauseIwanttoliveahappy/relaxing/freelife.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了中國最幸福城市?！驹斍榻馕觥?1．根據(jù)“Ifyou’relivinginChengdu,Hangzhou,orNingbo,you’relucky!Theyarethetopthreecitiesinthe2023listofChina’shappiestcities”可知中國三大幸福城市是成都、杭州和寧波。故填Chengdu,HangzhouandNingbo.42．根據(jù)“Amongthe10cities,Chengduhasbeenatthetopofthelistfor15yearsinarow.”可知在這10個城市中，成都已經(jīng)連續(xù)15年位居榜首。故填For15years.43．根據(jù)“DaiWenming,thespokespersonfortheforum,saidthatshefeltsofreeandrelaxedinChengdu.”可知在成都他感覺很自由、很放松。故填Shefeltfreeandrelaxed./Shefeltfreeandhadlittlestress.44．根據(jù)“ ThelistalsoincludesthecitiesofNanjing,Guangzhou,Changsha,Shenyang,Hohhot,QingdaoandTaiyuan.”可知榜單上還包括南京、廣州、長沙、沈陽、呼和浩特、青島和太原七個城市。故填Seven.45．開放式試題，回答合理即可。參考答案：Yes.BecauseIwanttoliveahappy/relaxing/freelife.（十）Hi!I’mtheBeijing-Zhangjiakourailway(鐵路),I’vefelthappyrecentlybecauseanewhigh-speedrailwaynowlinks(連接)thetwocities.Doyouwanttoknowmystory?Iwasbornin1909.I’m114yearsoldnow.TheonewhomademewasZhanTianyou.Hewasabraveandsmartman.HebelievedChinashouldbuilditsownrailwayswithoutothercountries’help.Sohebuiltme,China’sfirstself-builtrailway.Atfirst,mytrainsusedsteam(蒸汽)andtheywereveryslow.Theirtopspeedwasonly35km/h.Then,thetrainsstartedtousediesel(柴油).Later,therewereevenbettertrainswhichusedelectricity(電).ButitstilltookmorethanthreehourstotravelfromBeijingtoZhangjiakouHebei.In2020,thenewhigh-speedrailwayopenedonDec30.Iwassoexcited.Itwillhelppeopletravelmorefaster.Thehigh-speedtrainhasatopspeedof350km/h!Itonlytakes47minutestotravelfromBeijingtoZhangjiakou.Duringthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,BeijingandZhangjiakou,thetwohostcitiesoftheevent,welcomedlotsofpeoplefromaroundtheworld.I’mtoooldtokeepworkingthesedays,butpeoplewillkeepmeaspartofhistory.It’salittlesad.ButI’mstillproud(驕傲的)ofallthechangesChinahasmade.ZhanTianyoumustbeproudtoo.46．WhenwastheBeijing-Zhangjiakourailwaybuilt?47．Howdoesthespeedoftrainschange?48．WasZhanTianyouapatriot(愛國者)?Why?49．HowlongdoesittakeifwetravelfromBeijingtoZhangjiakoubyhigh-speedtrains?50．HowdoyoufeelaboutthechangesofChina?【參考答案】46．In1909.47．Itgetsfasterandfaster.48．Yes,becausehebelievedChinashouldbuilditsownrailwayswithoutothercountries’help.49．Itonlytakes47minutestotravelfromBeijingtoZhangjiakou.50．IamsoproudofthechangesofChina.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了京張鐵路的相關(guān)信息。【詳情解析】46．根據(jù)“Iwasbornin1909.”可知京張鐵路誕生于1909年。故填I(lǐng)n1909.47．根據(jù)“Itwillhelppeopletravelmorefaster.”可知火車的速度越來越快。故填I(lǐng)tgetsfasterandfaster.48．根據(jù)“HebelievedChinashouldbuilditsownrailwayswithoutothercountries’help.Sohebuiltme,China’sfirstself-builtrailway.”可知他認為中國應(yīng)該在沒有其他國家?guī)椭那闆r下建設(shè)自己的鐵路，所以他是一名愛國者。故填Yes,becausehebelievedChinashouldbuilditsownrailwayswithoutothercountries’help.49．根據(jù)“Itonlytakes47minutestotravelfromBeijingtoZhangjiakou.”可知從北京到張家口只需47分鐘。故填I(lǐng)tonlytakes47minutestotravelfromBeijingtoZhangjiakou.50．開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案為IamsoproudofthechangesofChina.（十一）AMotherDuckissittingonhereggs.Theeggsbreakandtheducklingscomeonebyone.Butaducklingisdifferentfromothers.Itlooksveryugly.Itsbrothersandsistersdislikeit.Theyoftenlaughatitandbiteit.Sotheuglyducklinggoesaway.Whentheuglyducklingwakesupthenextday,itfindssomewildducks.Thewildduckswarn,“Youaresougly.Don’tcomeupnearus.”Theuglyducklingisleavinghereandabigdogappears.Itstaresat(盯著看)theduckling.Theducklingisveryscared.Itthinksthebigdogwilleatit.Butthebigdogshakeshisheadandrunsaway.Theuglyducklingsays,“Iamsouglythatthebigdogdoesn’twanttoeatme.”Itisdark.Theuglyducklingcomestoahouse.It’stootired.Itfallsasleepnearthedoorofthehouse.Earlynextmorning,anoldwomanopensthedoor.Shefindstheducklingandletsitin.Thereisahenandacatinthehouse.Theydisliketheduckling,either.Sotheuglyducklinggoesaway.Autumncomes.Oneday,theuglyducklingcomestoariver.Itseessomewhiteandbigbirdsflyingacrosstheriver.They’reswans.Theyaresobeautiful.Theducklingenvies(羨慕)themverymuch.Wintercomes.Itbecomescolderandcolder.Theriverisiced.Theuglyducklingiscaughtbytheiceintheriver.Afarmerfindstheuglyduckling.Hebreakstheiceandbringsittohishome.Thechildrenofthefarmerwanttoplaywiththeuglyduckling,butitthinkstheywillhurtit.Soitgoesaway.Springcomes.Theuglyducklingcomestotheriveragain.Itseesthebeautifulswansswimmingintheriver.Itcomestothemandsays,“I’mtoougly.I’mnothappyatall.”Theswanssaytoit,“Youaren’tugly.Youareabeautifulswan.”“No,youcheat(欺騙)me!”criestheuglyduckling.“Lookatthewater!Youaresobeautifulthatwecan’tcomparewithyou!”theswanssay.Theuglyducklinglooksatthewater.Itreallybecomesabeautifulswan.Itisveryhappy.51．Whydotheuglyduckling’sbrothersandsistersdislikeit?52．Whatdoestheuglyducklingfindwhenitwakesupthen