人教版八年級上冊英語期末復習必刷題-學生版-專題08 任務型閱讀

人教版八年級上冊英語期末復習必刷題-學生版——專題08任務型閱讀（15篇）（一）“Wakeup,Sally.Doyouknowwhatdayitistoday?”Sallyopenedhereyes.Shesawhermomstandingbesideherbed.“Todayisyourninthbirthdayandwearegoingtohaveapartyforyou,”Momsaid.Sallygotoutofbedquickly.Shewashedandputonanewdress.WhenSally’sfriendsarrived,theywatchedamovieonTVfirst.Afterthat,theyhadlunch.Thechickenandsandwichesweredelicious.Whenlunchwasover,theyplayedagameofmusicalchairs.Eachpersonhadtofindachairtositdownquicklywhenthemusicstopped.Thosewhocouldnotfindachairhadtosingasong.Then,theyplayedhide-and-seekgame.Inthisgame,onepersonhidesinacornerandotherstrytofindhimorher.Theyranafteroneanother,laughinghappily.Afterthegameswereover.Sallyfinallycutherbirthdaycake.Alittlelater,sheopenedhergifts.Hermomgaveherabikeandherdadgaveherapairofswimminggoggles(游泳鏡).Shewasreallyhappy.“Wecangotothebeachmoreoftennow,can’twe?”sheaskedherdadhappily.根據短文回答問題1．WhowokeupSally?2．WhatdidSallygetfromherdad?3．WhatwouldhappenifSallycouldn’tfindachairtositdownwhenthemusicstoppedinthegameofmusicalchairs?4．HowmanykindsofgamesdidSallyandherfriendsplay?5．Whatdoes“hide-and-seekgame”meaninChinese?（二）Greatnews!Pandasarenolongerindanger.Theyareontheroadofrecovery(恢復).Backinthe1980s,therewereasfewas1,114pandasinChina.Butthemostrecentsurveyin2014showedthattherewereover1,864pandasliveinthewild.Since1981,theChinesegovernmenthasbeenworkingwithWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)tosavetheworld’smostfamousbearsandtheirhomes.Theysetupnatureparkswhichhelpprotectnearly1,300wildpandasbygivingthemspacetoliveandbambootoeat.Butthebambooforestsaregettingsmaller,sopandasarestilllosingtheirhomes.TheWWFwarnedthatclimate(氣候)changecouldalsodestroy(毀掉)morethan35%oftheanimals’homes,sotherewon’tenoughplacestolivefortheminthenextyears.Thefutureforpandasinthelongtermisnotyetclear.Butonethingisforsure:wemustdomoreefforts(努力)toprotectourlovelypandas.6．Whatarethegreatnews?7．Howmanypandasarelivinginthewild?8．DidChinesegovernmentdolotsofthingstoprotectpandas?9．Isclimate(氣候)changegoodorbadforanimals?10．Asastudent,whatcanwedotoprotectanimalsindanger?（三）Mr.Blackhatedtodothehousework.Hewouldn’tstayathomeonweekends,ashiswifealwaystoldhimtodosomewashing,dosomecleaning,orhehadtocookforhisfamily.SohealwaysmadesomeexcusesonFridayevenings.RecentlyMr.Blackbecameinterestedinplayingcards,buthewasafraidtolethiswifeknow.SoeverySundayafternoonhebroughtsomefishhome.Itmadehiswifehappyandsheneveraskedwherehespenthisweekends.LastSaturdaymorning,Mr.Blacklefthomeat7o’clock.Hetookabusandgotoffatastopnearasmalltown.Hisfriendswerewaitingforhiminasmallhotel.Theyplayedcardsthere.Mr.Blackdidn’tgohomeuntil7o’clockonSundayevening.Hewentintotheshopnearthebusstopasusual.Assoonastheshopkeepersawhim,themansaid,“I’msorry,Mr.Black.Ihavenofishtoday.Whataboutsomechickenlegs?”“Don’tbesilly!”saidMr.Black,“Ican’ttellmywifethatIhavefishedsomechickenlegs,canI?”11．WhatchoresdidMr.Black’swifealwaystellhimtodo?12．WhatwasMr.Blackinterestedin?13．WhatmadeMr.Black’swifehappy?14．WhattimedidMr.BlackleavehomelastSaturdaymorning?15．WherewereMr.Black’sfriendswaitingforhim?（四）Alongtimeago,therewasabigappletree.Alittleboylikedplayingarounditeveryday.Asthelittleboygrewup,hedidn’tplayaroundthetreeanymore.Onedaytheboycamebacktothetree.Helookedsad.“Whyareyoulookingsad?”askedthetree.Theboyanswered,“Iwantmyownhouse.Ineedmoneytobuyit.”“Youcanpickmyapplesandsellthem.Thenyouwillhavemoney.”Afewyearslater,theboyreturned.Hetoldthetreethathewantedtogosailingaroundtheworld.“Usemybranchestobuildyourboat.Youcansailfarandbehappy.”Sotheboycutthebranchestomakeaboat.Hewentsailinganddidn’treturnforalong,longtime.Manyyearslater,theboyreturned.“Sorry,butIdon’thaveanythingforyouanymore,”thetreesaid,crying.“AllIneedisaplacetorest.Iamtiredaftermytravels.”Thetreereplied,“Good!Oldtreerootsarethebestplacetorest.”Theboysatdownandthetreewasglad.Thetreeinthisstoryislikeyourparents.Yourparentsarealwaystheretogive,likethetree,andwillalwaysloveyou,nomatterwhereyouare.閱讀短文，根據短文內容，回答短文后面的問題。16．Whatdidtheboylikedoingwhenhewasyoung?17．Howdidtheboygetthemoney?18．Whatdidtheboyusethebranchesfor?19．Howdidtheboyfeelthelasttimehereturnedtothetree?20．Whoisthetreeinthisstorylike?（五）Amanhadtwowaterpots.Oneofthepotshadacrack(裂縫)initwhiletheotherwasallright.Everyday,themantookthepotstotheriverbecausehewantedtogetsomewaterbackhome.Whenhearrivedhome,thegoodpotwasfullofwaterwhilethecrackedonewasonlyhalffull.Thegoodpotwasveryhappy.Butthecrackedpotwasverysad.Hesaidtotheman,“Iamsorry.Ialwayslostwateronthewaybacktoyourhouse.”Themansaidtothepot,“Don’tbesad.Canyouseethattherearemanyflowersonyoursideoftheroad,butnoneontheotherside?That’sbecauseIknowyouhaveacrack,andIplantedflowerseeds(種子)onyoursideoftheroadinspring.Everydaywhileweareonthewayback,youwaterthem.Icanusethesebeautifulflowerstomakemyhousebeautiful.Withoutyou,Icouldnotseesuchbeauty.”Inourweakness(弱點)wefindourstrength(實力).根據短文內容，回答下列問題。21．Werethetwowaterpotsbothallright?22．Whydidthemantakethepotstotherivereveryday?23．Howdidthegoodpotfeel?24．Whendidthemanplantedflowerseeds?25．Whatcanwefindinourweakness?（六）DearHanHua,Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinyourcitytheseyears.It’sreallygoodnewsthatyoucantravelbyhighspeedrailinWeihai,thoughthere’sonlyonelinethere.HereinLondon,wehavesomanylines.Bytheway,wedon’tusetheword“subway”here.It’sAmericanEnglish.Wecallit“theunderground”instead.TheLondonundergroundisveryfamous.It’sfamousforseveralreasons.Firstofall,partoftheundergroundrailwaytodayistheoldestintheworld,whichopenedin1863.Secondly,theLondonundergroundisalsothefirstlinetohaveelectrictrains,in1890.Thirdly,theLondonundergroundisthesecondlargestmetrosystemintheworld,aftertheShanghaiMetro.Thereare270stationsintheundergroundandithas402kilometersoftracks.What’smore,thecityofLondonitselfhelpsmakethetransportationsystemfamous!I’vegotafewphotostohelpyoubuildaclearpictureoftheundergroundinmycity.They’retogetherwiththismail.Inyoure-mail,youalsosaidworkerswerebuildingmorelines.I’msureyourcityisdevelopingfast.Maybeyoucansendmeafewphotosofyourcitytoday.Ireallywanttoseethechangestakingplacethere.I’mhappyforyoutolivethereinamoderncitywithsuchanewlook!Somuchfornow.I’llwritesoonagain.Bestwishes.26．Where’sthewriterfrom?27．Inwhichcountry,peoplesay“subway”?28．What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?29．Thewords“highspeedrail”,“subway”,“underground”and“metro”meanthesamethingordifferentthingsinthepassage?30．WhatdoesthewriterwantHanHuatodo?（七）Askingpeopletoapartyisanart.Youmustthinkaboutwhatkindofpartyyou’regoingtohavefirst.Ifitisasmallparty,youcanjustgiveacalltoyourfriendsandaskthemtotheparty.Youcanevene-mailthemorjustleaveamessageforthem.Now,callingsomeoneisanart,too.First,giveacalltoyourfriends,andthenbeginthetalkbyaskingthemabouttheirlifeandfamily.Thenaskthemabouttheirschedules(日程表)onthedayoftheparty.Iftheysaytheyarefree,youcanaskthemtothepartydirectly(直接地).Iftheyarenotfree,thenaskhimtotrytofindtimeforyourparty.Ifyou’regoingtohaveabigparty,andneedtoasklotsofpeopletoyourparty,youmustdecidehowmanypeopleyouwantatyourparty.Thenyoucanwritealistofthemandsendthembeautifulinvitationcards,becauseyoumaynothavesomuchtimetogivethemacalleach.Youmustsendthecardsafewdaysbeforethepartysothattheycanhaveenoughtimetoprepareforit.31．Thewaysthatyoucanusetoinviteyourfriendsifyou’rehavingasmallparty:①

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③32．Howtobeginthetalkwhenyougiveacalltoyourfriends:33．Thethingsthatyoucansendtoyourfriendsifyouhaveabigparty:34．Thetimethatyoushouldsendinvitationcards:35．Themainideaofthepassage:（八）Manypeopleenjoygoingonholiday.Itisagoodchancetorelax,visitnewplacesandseenewthings.Butyoushoulddecidewhoyouwanttotravelwith.Travellingwithyourfamilycanbeverycheaporevenfreeifyourparentspay.Buttherearemanyarguments(爭吵).Forexample,onourtriptoHawaiilastyear,wehaddifferentideas.Dadalwayswantstogotoamuseum.Momwouldliketostayinthehotel.Mysisterlikestoshopforclothes.Asforme,thecoffeeshopisthebestplace.Itwouldbefuntotravelwithfriends.Whenyoutravelwithfriends,youhavetodomoredifferentthingsthanwhenyoutravelwithyourfamily.Itisagoodwaytostrengthen(加強)afriendship.Youcangettoknowmoreaboutyourfriends.Youcanbecomeclosertoeachother.Butmoneyisalwaysimportant.Youmayhavedifferentbudgets(預算).Therearealsoalotofcompromises(讓步)aboutwhattoeatandwheretostay.There’sthethirdchoiceaboutwhoyoutravelwith.That’stravellingalone.Ifyoutravelalone,youmightspendlessmoney.Youcanchoosewhatyouwanttodoandeat.It’seasierforyoutomakenewfriends.Ofcourse,travellingaloneisnotalwaysagoodidea.Sometimesyoumightgetbored.Ifyouneedtogotothetoiletatthebusstationorairport,thereisnobodytolookafteryourthings.36．Whydidthewriter’sfamilyhaveanargumentonthetriptoHawaii?37．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.38．List(列舉)someadvantagesabouttravellingwithfriends.(atleasttwo)39．Howmanywaysoftravellingdoesthewritermention(提到)?40．Whatkindoftraveldoyoulike?Why?（九）Ifyou’relivinginChengdu,Hangzhou,orNingbo,you’relucky!Theyarethetopthreecitiesinthe2023listofChina’shappiestcities,accordingtotheHappyCitiesofChinaForum(論壇)2023inChengduonNovember24.Theprocessofmakingthe2023listtooknearlyfivemonths.Amongthe10cities,Chengduhasbeenatthetopofthelistfor15yearsinarow.DaiWenming,thespokespersonfortheforum,saidthatshefeltsofreeandrelaxedinChengdu.Duringhervisitthere,shehadlittlestress.ShealsosaidChengdu’ssuccessalsoliesinitslong-timehigh-quality(高質量)growth.Thisyear,citiesneededtoshowhowmuchtheyworkedonareassuchaseducationandhealthcaretobethetopcities.ThelistalsoincludesthecitiesofNanjing,Guangzhou,Changsha,Shenyang,Hohhot,QingdaoandTaiyuan.Pleaseanswerthefollowingquestionswithnomorethan10words.41．Whatarethetopthreecitiesinthe2023listofChina’shappiestcities?42．HowlonghasChengdubeenatthetopofthelist?43．HowdidshefeelwhenDaiWenmingvisitedChengdu?44．Howmanycitiesdoesthelistalsoinclude?45．DoyouwanttoliveinoneofChina’shappiestcities?Why?（十）Hi!I’mtheBeijing-Zhangjiakourailway(鐵路),I’vefelthappyrecentlybecauseanewhigh-speedrailwaynowlinks(連接)thetwocities.Doyouwanttoknowmystory?Iwasbornin1909.I’m114yearsoldnow.TheonewhomademewasZhanTianyou.Hewasabraveandsmartman.HebelievedChinashouldbuilditsownrailwayswithoutothercountries’help.Sohebuiltme,China’sfirstself-builtrailway.Atfirst,mytrainsusedsteam(蒸汽)andtheywereveryslow.Theirtopspeedwasonly35km/h.Then,thetrainsstartedtousediesel(柴油).Later,therewereevenbettertrainswhichusedelectricity(電).ButitstilltookmorethanthreehourstotravelfromBeijingtoZhangjiakouHebei.In2020,thenewhigh-speedrailwayopenedonDec30.Iwassoexcited.Itwillhelppeopletravelmorefaster.Thehigh-speedtrainhasatopspeedof350km/h!Itonlytakes47minutestotravelfromBeijingtoZhangjiakou.Duringthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,BeijingandZhangjiakou,thetwohostcitiesoftheevent,welcomedlotsofpeoplefromaroundtheworld.I’mtoooldtokeepworkingthesedays,butpeoplewillkeepmeaspartofhistory.It’salittlesad.ButI’mstillproud(驕傲的)ofallthechangesChinahasmade.ZhanTianyoumustbeproudtoo.46．WhenwastheBeijing-Zhangjiakourailwaybuilt?47．Howdoesthespeedoftrainschange?48．WasZhanTianyouapatriot(愛國者)?Why?49．HowlongdoesittakeifwetravelfromBeijingtoZhangjiakoubyhigh-speedtrains?50．HowdoyoufeelaboutthechangesofChina?（十一）AMotherDuckissittingonhereggs.Theeggsbreakandtheducklingscomeonebyone.Butaducklingisdifferentfromothers.Itlooksveryugly.Itsbrothersandsistersdislikeit.Theyoftenlaughatitandbiteit.Sotheuglyducklinggoesaway.Whentheuglyducklingwakesupthenextday,itfindssomewildducks.Thewildduckswarn,“Youaresougly.Don’tcomeupnearus.”Theuglyducklingisleavinghereandabigdogappears.Itstaresat(盯著看)theduckling.Theducklingisveryscared.Itthinksthebigdogwilleatit.Butthebigdogshakeshisheadandrunsaway.Theuglyducklingsays,“Iamsouglythatthebigdogdoesn’twanttoeatme.”Itisdark.Theuglyducklingcomestoahouse.It’stootired.Itfallsasleepnearthedoorofthehouse.Earlynextmorning,anoldwomanopensthedoor.Shefindstheducklingandletsitin.Thereisahenandacatinthehouse.Theydisliketheduckling,either.Sotheuglyducklinggoesaway.Autumncomes.Oneday,theuglyducklingcomestoariver.Itseessomewhiteandbigbirdsflyingacrosstheriver.They’reswans.Theyaresobeautiful.Theducklingenvies(羨慕)themverymuch.Wintercomes.Itbecomescolderandcolder.Theriverisiced.Theuglyducklingiscaughtbytheiceintheriver.Afarmerfindstheuglyduckling.Hebreakstheiceandbringsittohishome.Thechildrenofthefarmerwanttoplaywiththeuglyduckling,butitthinkstheywillhurtit.Soitgoesaway.Springcomes.Theuglyducklingcomestotheriveragain.Itseesthebeautifulswansswimmingintheriver.Itcomestothemandsays,“I’mtoougly.I’mnothappyatall.”Theswanssaytoit,“Youaren’tugly.Youareabeautifulswan.”“No,youcheat(欺騙)me!”criestheuglyduckling.“Lookatthewater!Youaresobeautifulthatwecan’tcomparewithyou!”theswanssay.Theuglyducklinglooksatthewater.Itreallybecomesabeautifulswan.Itisveryhappy.51．Whydotheuglyduckling’sbrothersandsistersdislikeit?52．Whatdoestheuglyducklingfindwhenitwakesupthenextday?53．Whoappearswhentheuglyducklingisgoingawayfromthewildducks?54．Wheredoestheuglyducklingfallasleepwhenitisdark?55．Whatdoestheuglyducklingbecomeatlast?（十二）Wealwaystrytobeagreathost(主人),butsometimeswedon’tknowhowtobeagreatguest(客人).Nowgiveyousomeimportantadvicetohelpyoutobeagreatguest.First,decidewhetheryouwillattend(參加),andtellyourhostearlier.Ifyoumakeyourreplytoolate,youmayinfluence(影響)thehost’splananditseemsasifyou’rewaitingforsomethingbettertocomealong.It’spolitetothankyourhostandlethimorherknowwhetheryoucanbethereornot.Second,beontime.Usually,guestsshouldarriveontimeorshortlyafterfifteenminutes.Donot,however,arriveearly.Ifyouwillbelate,callyourhostsothatheorshewon’tworry.Third,beawillingperson.Whenyourhostsaysthatit’stimefordinner,gostraight(直走)tothetable.Ifyouareaskedtotakepartinapartygame,accepthappilynomatterhowyoureallyfeel.56．Whatshouldwedoifwehavenotimetosomeone’sparty?57．Whenshouldwearriveattheparty?58．Whatshouldwedoifthehostsaysthatit’stimefordinner?59．Howmanytips(建議)canwelearnfromthepassage?60．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?（十三）Onceuponatimetherewasanislandwithlotsofpearls(珍珠)onit.Theislandwassodangerousthatnoonecouldgetthere.Andonlyakindofseabirdsoftenflewtotheislandtoeatthepearls.Inordertogetpearls,manypeoplecametothebeachesnotfarfromtheislandwithguns.Peoplekilledthebirdswhiletheygotthepearls.Astimewentby,theseabirdsbecameendangered.Andwhatwasworse,theotherbirdswouldflyawayassoontheysawpeople.LaterMr.Kind,abusinessman,cametothebeaches.Heboughtasmallforestononeofthebeachesandmadefences(柵欄)tostoppeoplefromgoingintotheforest.Andatthesametime,hetoldhismennottokilltheseabirds.Ontheothersidesofthebeachestherestillcamealotofpeopletokillbirds.Whenthesoundofgunswentupinaplace,theseabirdswouldflyintoMr.Kind’sforestatonce.Heretheydidn’tfeelscaredanymoreandthentheyoftencametohavearest.Sometimelater,theseabirdsmadetheirhomesinMr.Kind’sforest.Mr.Kindwasgladtofeedthemwithallkindsoffoodandfruit.Theseseabirdswereverygluttonous(貪吃的).Theydisgorged(吐出)thepearlstheyhadeatenaftertheyatetheirfull.Atlast,Mr.Kindbecameveryrichwhileotherpeoplehadnoseabirdstokill.61．Whycouldnoonegettotheisland?62．Whydidmanypeoplecometothebeachesnotfarfromtheislandwithguns?63．WhatwasMr.Kind’spurposetomakefencesaroundhissmallforest?64．WhatdidMr.Kindfeedthebirdswith?65．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?(Inyourownwords)