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貴州省都勻市第一中學(xué)2025屆高三最后一卷英語試卷注意事項:1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚,將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.答題時請按要求用筆。3.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出,確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5.保持卡面清潔,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺,不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1.Accordingtothelocallaw,noone______enterthebuildingsitewithoutpermission.A.canB.mustC.shallD.dare2.Anotherstudyof302volunteersathospitalsinChicagofocusedonindividualdifferencesinthedegree______peopleview“volunteer”asanimportantsocialrole.A.bywhich B.towhich C.inwhich D.fromwhich3.Heisverytired,soheneedssometime________dutyforrelaxationandrest.A.through B.onC.with D.off4._______manyChineseholidaysaredirectedtowardsservicesrememberingancestors,theChingMingFestivalisbeyonddoubtthelargest.A.Unless B.SinceC.Once D.While5.TheOxfordEnglishDictionaryisnecessaryforlearningEnglish,soyou'dbetterbuy___.A.this B.that C.it D.one6.AfterreceivingtheOscarforBestSupportingActress,AnneBenedictwentonallthepeoplewhohadhelpedinhercareer.A.tothank B.thankingC.havingthanked D.tohavethanked7.Hehasnoideawhatthebookisabout.Hehavereaditverycarefully.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t8.—Mum,littleRaybrokehistoysagain!—Itdoesn'tmatter.Yousee,accidents_____happen.A.shall B.should C.must D.will9.Whatisyourmainreasonforchoosingonerestaurantanother?A.overB.ofC.fromD.for10.Herdoctorindicatedthatevenaddinga(n)_____amountofdailyexercisewoulddramaticallyimproveherhealth.A.modest B.equalC.exact D.considerable11.Usuallydoctorsareunderstandably________aboutnewmedicinesbecauseoftheuncertaintyoftheireffects.A.considerateB.logicalC.optimisticD.cautious12.IliketheseEnglishsongsandthey________manytimesontheradio.A.taught B.havetaughtC.a(chǎn)retaught D.havebeentaught13.—Doyouknowourtownatall?—Surely,thisisthethirdtimeI________here.A.cameB.comeC.havecomeD.a(chǎn)mcoming14.Hisstrongsenseofhumorwasmakeeveryoneintheroomburstoutlaughing.A.soastoB.suchastoC.sothatD.suchthat15.John,________moneywasnownoproblem,startedanewcompanywithhisfriends.A.forwhose B.ofwhoseC.ofwhom D.forwhom16.Theemoticons_____whenwewanttostopaconversation,sparingustheembarrassment.A.comearoundB.comeinhandyC.comeaboutD.comeby17.InAustralia,manyroadsignsarenowbothinEnglishandChinese,______iteasierforChinesetouriststotravel.A.makingB.madeC.makeD.makes18.Whenonholidays,therailwaysputontrainstomakepeople’stravelmoreconvenient.A.regularB.specialC.particularD.unusual19.WiththenuclearcrisisworseninginIran,theworld’sattentionisfixedagainon________iscalledtheMiddleEast.A.which B.what C.that D.it20.Thecompanyneedsto_____itsoutdatedimagetopromoteitsnewly-releasedproduct.A.layout B.callupC.shakeoff D.giveaway第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。21.(6分)4-year-oldAntonioVicentehasspentthelastfourdecadesofhislifefightingagainstthetrend.AsBrazilianlandownerscutdownrainforeststomakeroomforprofitableplantations(種植園)andcattlegrounds,hestruggledtobringthejunglesofhischildhoodbacktolife.“WhenIwasachild,thepeasantscutdownthetreestomakegrasslandsandcharcoal,andthewaterdriedupanddidnotcomeback,”hetoldthereporters,“Ithought:‘Waterisvaluable,noonemakeswaterandthepopulationwillnotstopgrowing.Whatisgoingtohappen?Wearegoingtorunoutofwater.’”Withonlysomedonkeysandasmallteamofhiredworkers,AntonioVicentesetaboutbringingbacktheforesttohisland.Whatstartedoutasaweekendhobbysoonbecameapermanentwayoflife,andAntoniorecallsoftenspendingwholedaysandnightsinhisyoungjungle,surroundedbyratsandfoxes,andeatingbananasandwichesforbreakfast,lunchanddinner.Overthelast40years,hehasplantedanestimated50,000treesonhis31-hectareland,whichnowmakeupasmallbutuniqueareaofrainforest,andahavenforwildlife.Astheforestgrew,thewaterreturned,andAntoniosaysthattherearenowover20water,sourcesonhislandthatwerenolongertherewhenheboughtit.Thentheanimalsstartedmakingahomethere,Today,theforestisalivewiththesoundsofbirdsandinsectslivingthere,andmorespeciesaresettlingineveryyear.“Therearetoucans(巨嘴鳥),allkindsofbirds,squirrels,lizards,andeventheboarsarereturning,”4-year-oldVicentesays,“Ifyouaskmewhomyfamilyare,Iwouldsayallthisrighthere,eachoneofthesethatIplantedfromaseed.”1、WhatdowelearnabouttheBrazilianpeasants?A.Theywastedmuchwateronfarming.B.Theyfocusedonshort-termprofits,C.Theycaredmuchabouttheenvironment.D.Theyreliedheavilyonrainforestsforaliving.2、WhatusedtobeyoungAntonio’sbiggestconcern?A.Overpopulation. B.Pollutedwater.C.Lossofgrasslands. D.Watershortage.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“haven”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Trap B.DisasterC.Shelter D.Balance4、Inthelastparagraph,Antoniomainlyexpresseshis________.A.a(chǎn)ffectionforhisforest B.thanksforhisfamilyC.deeploveforrarebirds D.prideasasuccessfulfarmer22.(8分)Japanisagingfasterthananyothernation.Bytheendofthisdecade,therewillbethreeretireesforeverychildunder15andbeforelong,oneinsixpeoplewillbeover80.Itspopulationwillsoonbefallingbynearlyamillionpeopleeveryyearandsomepeoplepredictthat,sometimeinthenextcentury,thelastJapanesepersonwilldie.Othercountriesareencouragingimmigrationtodealwiththeirdemographicwoes.ButnotJapan,whichisusingdifferentwaystoreducepressureputonhealthcareandsocialservices.TheToto-madetoilet,commoninJapanesehotels,canpushuptohelptheelderly.NowTotoisworkingwithDaiwaHouse,Japan’slargesthousebuilder,toequiptoiletsforretirees.Thesehavemedicalsensorsthatmeasurebloodsugarlevels,thebloodpressureandbodyfatoftheuser.ThedataisemailedtothelocalGPthroughabuilt-ininternetdevice(裝置).Somakesureyoueatyourgreensandstayregular,orthedoctorwillbeintouch.Theover-75saccountformorethanaquarterofthedeathsincaraccidentsonJapaneseroads.ToyotaisworkingwithProfessorKawashima,whodevelopedbraintraininggamesforNintendo,tocreateintelligentcarsthatmonitorbrainactivityintheelderly.Othertechnologiescouldalsoworktokeepelderlydriverscautious.Japanhastwiceasmanypetsasithaschildren.Butrealanimalsaredifficulttolookafterastheirownersage.Paroisafurrywhitebabysealrobotwhichrespondstopettingbymovingitstailandopeningandclosingitseyes.Itshowsemotionssuchassurprise,happinessandanger,andhassoldwellinnursinghomeswhereitisreportedtostimulate(刺激)responsesamongthosewithdementia(癡呆).Japan’sInstituteofPhysicalandChemicalResearchhasdevelopedRiba,anursingcarerobotthatcanlifttheelderlyoutofbed.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“demographicwoes”referto?A.Retirementage.B.Publicfinance.C.Populationproblems.D.Employmentdifficulties.2、What’sthemainfunctionofthetoiletsforretirees?A.Givingthemfirstaid.B.Monitoringtheirhealth.C.Helpingthemsendemails.D.Sendingthemoffthetoilet.3、Whatdoweknowaboutthesealrobot?A.Itishardtolookafter.B.Itsellswellinnurseries.C.Itonlymakesapositiveresponse.D.Itiswellreceivedinnursinghomes.4、HowdoesJapanimprovethehealthcarefortheelderly?A.Byadvocatingcompaniesworktogether.B.Byswitchingtolife-longtrainingclasses.C.Bydevelopinghi-techproductsandservices.D.Bycorrectingmedicalpersonnel’sserviceattitudes.23.(8分)FreeOnlineCreativeWritingWorkshopSuitableforthestudentsofallLevelsDreamofwritingpoetry,shortstories,ornovels?Everwatchedamovieoraplayandfeltthedesiretowriteascriptofyourown?Ifso,takeourcourseonline.Notonlywillwebringyoutechniquesallformsofcreativewritingneedmost,wewillalsotouchonthechallengesandtechniquesthatmakeyourwritinguniquewhilegettingyourbrain—andyourhand—moving.Lesson1:SmallStepsAsastudentofthiscourse,andasacreativewriter,youwillbewriting.Decidewhereyourwordswillgo.Willyouwritelonghandorwillyoutypeyourwordsonakeyboard?Lesson1Video★CompleteAssignment:AnIntroduction★Complete:Assignment1:StartingSmall★CompleteExam:Lesson1:SmallStepsLesson2:GettingOutofYourOwnWayIfyoulongtowritecreatively,butyouhaveahardtimegettingstarted,youarenotalone.Therearefarmorepeopleintheworldwhowishtheywerewritersthanthosewhoactuallywrite.Lesson2Video★Review2Articles:BeingHeldBackbyYourFearofWriting?OnlineWritingGroupsandWritingCommunities★Complete:Assignment2:CombattingFear★CompleteExam:Lesson2:GettingOutofYourOwnWayStudentrecommendations“Greatjob.IespeciallyenjoyedtheopportunitytolearnaboutandtrysomewritingexperiencesI’dneverthoughtImightlike.”-DotS.“Thewritingassignmentsandtheinstructorfeedbackweremosthelpful.Ihavetakentwoclassesfromthisinstructor,andIlearnedagreatdealinboth.”-KarenR.“Thecoursehadmanysuggestedactivitiesandexercises.ThemoreoftheseIdidthebetterexperienceIhadwitheachlesson.”-MelT.602、Whatisthepassagedesignedfor?A.Introducingsomewritingskillstochildren.B.Attractingmorestudentstoattendthecourse.C.Persuadingstudentstowritemorecreatively.D.Arousingthechildren’senthusiasminliterature.1、WhatproblemcanLesson2helppeopletosolve?A.Writinglonghand. B.Finishingassignments.C.Beingafraidofwriting. D.Beingtooshytojoingroups.2、Thestudentrecommendationsmakethecoursemore.A.convincing B.challengingC.recognizable D.practical24.(8分)Imaginewalkingthroughanancientcity,thenclimbingagatetowertotakeinawonderfulviewofthecityanditsmorethan600-year-oldwalls.Youcanhearthecity’sheartbeatintheair.ThisistheAncientCityofPingyaoinShanxiProvince,aplacethatshoulddefinitelybeonyourtravelrouteifyouenjoyhistoryorancientarchitecturesinceitsoriginscanbetracedbacktomorethan2,700yearsago.LocatedinthecenterofShanxiProvince,PingyaoisthehometownofJinmerchants,agroupofmerchantswhoactivelydominated(支配)aboomingcommoditymarketthroughoutChinaformorethan500years,especiallyduringtheMingandQingdynasties.AfterthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinain1949,thecity’sagricultureandmanufacturingindustriesdevelopedrapidly.FollowingChina’sreformandopening-upinthe1980s,Pingyaostruggledwiththetransitionfromamanagedeconomytothecurrentmarket-orientedeconomy.Duringthistime,thecitygovernmentsoughtoutnewwaystobreakthroughthiseconomicbottleneck.Finallyinthewinterof1997,opportunitycameknocking.Throughtheeffortsofthecitygovernment,PingyaoearneditsplaceontheUNESCOWorldHeritagelist,whichcausedtheentireworldtotakenoticeofthecity.Sincethecity’sfamehasrisen,localsinPingyaohavedeepenedtheirunderstandingoftheconservationeffortspreservingthehistoricalrelicsintheirhometown.Meanwhilethecityadministrationhascontinuedtoupgradeitselfthroughastrategythatfollowsthepillarsof“conservation,entrepreneurship,developmentandprotection.”Currently,thecityisfocusedonestablishingasustainableindustrythatwillenableittocontinuetogrowwhilealsoprotectingitsrelicsandintroducingthemtotheworld.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“transition”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Translation.B.Spread.C.Range.D.Change.2、WhatcontributedtoPingyao’spopularityaroundtheworld?A.Thecitygovernment’shardwork.B.TheofficialrecognitionbytheUNESCO.C.ThedevelopmentofPingyao’seconomy.D.Theancientarchitectureinthecity.3、Whatmeasureistakentofurtherdevelopthecity?A.Combiningeconomywithculturalprotection.B.Constructingmoremodernbuildings.C.Learningfromothercitiesintheworld.D.Establishingmanufacturingindustries.4、Howisthetextdeveloped?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byfollowingtimeorder.C.Bylistingreasons.D.Byraisingquestions.25.(10分)Scientistshaveprovidednewevidencetohelpsolveoneoftheworld’soldestmysteries---zebrasstripes.Researchersrecentlydescribedexperimentsshowingthathorseflieshaveadifficulttimelandingonzebraswhileeasilylandingonhorsesofasinglecolor.Inoneexperiment,theresearchersputblanketswithstripesonhorsesandsawthatfewerflieslandedonthem."Theyflypastthemorhitthemandbounceoff,"saidTimCarooftheUniversityofCalifornia-Davis.Hewastheleadwriterofareportonthestudy.ThereportwaspublishedinthejournalPLOSONE.Closelyrelatedtohorses,theworld’sthreezebraspeciesareknownfortheirblack-and-whitestripedbodies.ZebrasarenativetoAfricassavannas,orgrasslands.Theappearanceofthestripesisdifferentfromonezebratothenext.Therehavebeenfourmaintheoriesaboutthereasonswhyzebrasdevelopedstripes.Thefirsttheoryistoavoidattacksbymeat-eatinganimals.Anotheristhatzebrashaveaneasiertimerecognizingotherzebras.athirdideaisthermoregulation,whichistheabilityofacreaturetocontrolitsbodytemperature,evenwhenthesurroundingtemperatureisdifferent.Thefourththeoryistopreventattacksbybitingflies.Onlythelaststandsup,Carosaid."Mostbiologistsinvolvedinresearchonmammalcolorationacceptthatthisisthereasonwhyzebrashavestripes.UniversityofBristolbiologistMartinHowworkedwithCaroonthestudy.Hesaidstripesmayconfuseflieswhentheygettooclosetozebras.Africanhorsefliescarrydiseases,suchastrypanosomiasis.Thesicknesscancauseweaknessandbedeadly.“Inadditiontostripesthatpreventcontrolledlandingsbyhorseflies,zebrasarealwaysmovingtheirtailandmayfrightenoffthehorsefliesiftheydolandsuccessfully,"MartinHowsaid.Headdedthatzebrasarealsousingbehavioralmeanstopreventfliesfrombitingthem1、Whydidtheresearchersputblanketswithstripesonhorses?A.ToconfuseAfricanhorseflies.B.Todrawtheattentionofrealzebras.C.TohelpdriveawayAfricanhorseflies.D.ToseehowAfricanhorsefliesrespondedtothem.2、WhatdowelearnaboutzebrasfromParagraph3?A.Theylookthesametothehumaneye.B.Theirstripesaredifferentfromeachother.C.Zebras'livinghabitsaresimilartohorses.D.Threezebraspeciesworldwideareendangered.3、AccordingtoTimCaro,howdozebrastakeadvantageoftheirstripes?A.Theykeephorsefliesfrombitingthem.B.Theyusethemtoavoidattacksbyotheranimals.C.Theycontroltheirbodytemperaturethroughthem.D.Theycaneasilyrecognizeeachotherthroughthestripes.4、WhyarethediseasecarrierAfricanhorsefliesmentionedinthetext?A.Tohelpusknowmoreaboutsuchflies.B.Totellushowzebrassurvivebitingflies.C.Toexplainaboutacauseofdeathofzebras.D.Toshowthenecessityforzebrastoavoidflies.5、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Whydozebrashavestripes?B.Howdidzebrasevolvefromhorses?C.Whatistheworld’soldestmystery?D.Whendidzebrasstarttopreventhorseflies?第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.26.(30分)Veryoftenwewillhavetospeaktoalargeaudience.Forexample,wemayneedtogiveatalk,inwhichcasemostofuswillbeshyandembarrassed.Thereisnoforthis.Ifafewsimplerulesare,anyonecanspeakwellin.Firstofall,thetalkshouldbewell.Inthiswayweagoodcommandofwhatwearegoingtosayandupourconfidence.Byworkinghardwecangetsomenecessaryfactsorinformation;asaresult,wefeelmuch.Therearethingsweshouldknowwhenwearepreparingour.Thefirstoneiswhatwearetryingtodoandwhatwewanttotellour.Thesecondthingiswhoouraudiencewillbe.Ifwearetalkingto,ourtalkshouldbesimple.Ifwearespeakingtoadultsorolderpeople,wecanmakeitifnecessary.Thethirdthingweshouldknowisforhowweshouldtalk,andweshouldmakesurethatwetothattime.Ithasbeenthatthemainofanytalkisthatyourshouldbringyouandtheaudiencetogether.Ifyoukeepthatinmindandspeakclearlyandhonestlyina(n)manner,yourspeechwillsurlybeasuccessfulone.1、A.timeB.roomC.wayD.need2、A.studiedB.decidedC.followedD.permitted3、A.homeB.publicC.silenceD.order4、A.preparedB.madeC.listenedD.spoken5、A.reduceB.gainC.increaseD.win6、A.clearB.lookC.buildD.keep7、A.wrongB.readyC.falseD.useful8、A.greaterB.smarterC.coolerD.better9、A.threeB.fourC.twoD.many10、A.talkB.planC.classD.program11、A.studentsB.teachersC.childrenD.a(chǎn)udience12、A.girlsB.boysC.childrenD.babies13、A.originalB.complexC.excitingD.strong14、A.longB.soonC.oftenD.far15、A.soB.butC.thenD.yet16、A.leadB.takeC.getD.stick17、A.saidB.expectedC.explainedD.caused18、A.mistakeB.purposeC.choiceD.phrase19、A.idiomB.impressionC.ideaD.imagination20、A.confusingB.ordinaryC.rudeD.Impressive第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27.(15分)TheChinesegovernmentstartedthe“madeinChina2025”project1.(recent),whichisregardedasaChineseversionof“Industry4.0”.Thekeyto2.(achieve)thenewindustrialrevolutionisintellectualization(智能化).3.Chinashoulddoisimproveitslevelfrom“madeinChina”to“createdinChina”andto“intelligentmanufacturinginChina”.China4.(become)famousastheworld’sfactoryuptonowbecauseahugeamountofproductsmadeinChinahavebeensoldallovertheworld,and“MadeinChina”hasbeenassociated5.theseinexpensivemanufacturedgoodswithlowtechnologicalcontent.Actually,Chinahasfewindustrieswithcoretechnologyorindependentintellectualproperty6.(right).Inmanyhomeindustries,thedependencyonexternaltechnologyismorethan50percent,whilethepercentageisonly5percentin7.(develop)countriessuchastheUnitedStatesandJapan.Manyhomeindustriesmakelittlemoneyasoriginalequipmentmanufacturers,becausetheydon’thave8.(they)ownindependentbrands,independentdesignandindependentcoretechnology.IfChinawantstomoveupthe9.(globe)industrychain,ithastochangefrombeingtheworld’sprocessingfactortobeing10.innovationbasefortheworld.Thismeanspromotingthedevelopmentofindustrieswithindependenttechnology.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)28.(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(Λ),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Thirtyyearsago,myworldalmostfellapart、Ihadoperationandwasfired、Inafewweeks,IsawanadaboutaSpanishfestival、AlthoughIwasveryupset,andIdecidedtogo、Here,ImetagentlemanwithwhoIchattedforhours、Afewdaylater,Icamehometofoundaletteratmydoor、Itwasfromthatfriend、Insidetheletterwasa1,000-dollarchecktohelpmethroughhisharddays、Sixteenyearslater,Imetafamilythatbadnee

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