閱讀理解應(yīng)用文D篇 -2024年浙江中考英語(yǔ)試題專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)（原題版）

2024年浙江省中考英語(yǔ)真題深度解析及變式訓(xùn)練

閱讀理解D篇第27-30題

【真題呈現(xiàn)】

第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

D

Everyyear,lotsofanimalsaroundtheworldgoonmigrating（遷徙）journeys.

Someneedtofindfood;othersarelookingforsomewheretoproduceandraise

theiryoung,Migrationscanbelonganddifficultforanimals,butnewresearchon

birdshasfoundthatfarmlandalongthewaycanhelptheirprogress.

Inspring,hundredsofthousandsofbirdslivingnearLakePo-yang,inChina,flynorthtoSiberia,Russia.On

theway,theyfindplacestostopandeattokeeptheirenergylevelsupforthelongjourney,Somebirds,suchas

geese,eatyounggrassthatstartstogrowatthebeginningoftheseason.Thisfoodcanlastforonlyafewweeks,

Andrisingtemperaturescausedbyclimatechangecansometimesmakethegrassgrowearlierthanusual.This

meansthatsomebirdsarearrivingtoolatetoeatthegrass.Asmorelandisusedforfarming,thenaturalwetlands

wherebirdsliketosearchforfoodaredisappearing,too.

Ateamofresearchershaverecentlychosentofollow246birds,includinggeeseandtundraswans,thatare

flyingfromLakePoyangtoSiberia.Theyfindthatthebirdshavechangedtheirdietstoadapt（適應(yīng)）tothe

environmentstheypassthrough.Aswellaseatinggrassfromthewetlandsalongtheway,thebirdsarealsoeating

seeds（種子）droppedbyfarmers.

Theresearchersbelievethatseedswillbecomeamoreimportantpartofmigratingbirds*dietsasmorenatural

wetlandsdisappear,Theysuggestthatiffarmersusedifferentwaysofharvesting,suchasusingmachinethatleave

behindmoreseedsinfields,itcouldhelptofeedmigratingbirds,However,theyalsosaywetlandsmustbe

protected,sothebirdscanenjoydifferentfoodsduringtheirlongjourneys.

27.WhichcanbeareasonforanimalmigrationaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Raisingtheirbabies.B.Enjoyingthejourney.

C.Sendingfoodtoothers.D.Takingcareoftheold.

28.WhatproblemmightthebirdsmeetwhenflyingfromLakePoyangtoSiberia?

A.Thereisnograssgrowingalongtheway.

B.Thereisasuddendropintemperatureontheway.

C.Fewernaturalwetlandsareleftforthemtofindfood.

D.Someofthebirdssetoutearlyandeattoomuchgrass.

29.Howdothebirdsadapttotheenvironmentstheypassthrough?

A.Bychangingtheirdiets.

B.Bychangingthewaytheyfly.

C.Bymakingtheirhomesinwetlands.

D.Bymakingfriendswithfarmers.

3O.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.Stopkilling,stoppolluting.

B.Savewater,savelife.

C.Birdshelpharvestingwork.

D.Farmshelpmigratingbirds.

文章導(dǎo)讀

動(dòng)物遷徙(animalmigration)、鳥(niǎo)類(birds)、農(nóng)田(farmland)、食物(food)、環(huán)境適

關(guān)鍵詞應(yīng)(environmentaladaptation)、濕地保護(hù)(wetlandprotection)、氣候變化(climatechange)、

種子(seeds)。

每年很多動(dòng)物進(jìn)行遷徙，對(duì)于鳥(niǎo)類來(lái)說(shuō)遷徙漫長(zhǎng)而艱難。以中國(guó)鄱陽(yáng)湖的鳥(niǎo)類遷徙至俄羅斯

西伯利亞為例，介紹了氣候變化使鳥(niǎo)類食物青草生長(zhǎng)時(shí)間變化致其錯(cuò)過(guò)進(jìn)食時(shí)機(jī)，且農(nóng)田增

文章大意

加使自然濕地減少。研究團(tuán)隊(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)遷徙鳥(niǎo)類改變飲食適應(yīng)環(huán)境，開(kāi)始吃農(nóng)民掉落的種子。研

究人員認(rèn)為隨著自然濕地減少，種子將在遷徙鳥(niǎo)類飲食中更重要，同時(shí)也強(qiáng)調(diào)要保護(hù)濕地。

migrating（遷徙）、farmland（農(nóng)田）、climatechange（氣候變化）、wetlands（濕地）、adapt

重點(diǎn)詞匯

（適應(yīng)）、harvesting（收獲）

Asmorelandisusedforfarming,thenaturalwetlandswherebirdsliketosearchforfoodare

disappearing,too.(中文翻譯：隨著更多的土地被用于農(nóng)業(yè)，鳥(niǎo)類喜歡覓食的自然濕地也在消

復(fù)雜句式

失。)此句中“Asmorelandisusedforfarming^^是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，“wherebirdsliketosearch

fbrfbod”是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾“naturalwetlands”。

【答案】27.A28.C29.A30.D

22

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了生活在中國(guó)鄱陽(yáng)湖一帶的鳥(niǎo)類，為適應(yīng)因氣溫上升和濕地破環(huán)造成的

食物短缺問(wèn)題，在遷徙到西伯利亞的過(guò)程中，改以沿途的農(nóng)耕種子作為食物補(bǔ)充來(lái)源的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)。

27.A

解析：根據(jù)第——段“Someneedtofindfood;othersarelookingforsomewheretoproduceandraisetheiryoung.^^

可知，動(dòng)物遷徙的原因包括尋找食物以及尋找地方繁衍和養(yǎng)育幼崽。A選項(xiàng)“Raisingtheirbabies^^與文中

“raisetheiryoung”意思一致。B選項(xiàng)"Enjoyingthejourney”文中未提及；C選項(xiàng)"Sendingfoodtoothers^^

文中未提及；D選項(xiàng)“Takingcareoftheold”文中未提及。

28.C

解析：根據(jù)第二段“Asmorelandisusedforfarming,thenaturalwetlandswherebirdsliketosearchforfoodare

disappearing,too."可知，從鄱陽(yáng)湖飛往西伯利亞的鳥(niǎo)類面臨的問(wèn)題是隨著更多土地被用于農(nóng)業(yè)，它們尋找

食物的天然濕地越來(lái)越少。A選項(xiàng)"Thereisnograssgrowingalongtheway^與原文不符，文中提到有草生

長(zhǎng)；B選項(xiàng)"'Thereisasuddendropintemperatureontheway,?文中未提及；D選項(xiàng)€tSomeofthebirdssetout

earlyandeattoomuchgrass,?與原文不符，文中提到的是由于氣候變化草提前生長(zhǎng)，導(dǎo)致一些鳥(niǎo)到達(dá)太晚吃

不到草。

29.A

解析：根據(jù)第三段“Theyfindthatthebirdshavechangedtheirdietstoadapt（適應(yīng)）totheenvironmentstheypass

through.^^可知，鳥(niǎo)類通過(guò)改變飲食來(lái)適應(yīng)它們經(jīng)過(guò)的環(huán)境。B選項(xiàng)4tBychangingthewaytheyfly^^文中未

提及；C選項(xiàng)6tBymakingtheirhomesinwetlands^^文中未提及；D選項(xiàng)t6Bymakingfriendswithfarmers^^文

中未提及。

30.D

解析：文章主要講述了鳥(niǎo)類在遷徙過(guò)程中面臨食物短缺的問(wèn)題，以及隨著天然濕地減少，鳥(niǎo)類開(kāi)始食用農(nóng)

民留下的種子，說(shuō)明農(nóng)場(chǎng)在一定程度上幫助了遷徙的鳥(niǎo)類。A選項(xiàng)44Stopkilling,stoppolluting^^與文章主題

不符；B選項(xiàng)"Savewater,savelife^^與文章主題不符；C選項(xiàng)“Birdshelpharvestingwork”與文章主題不

符。

【語(yǔ)篇分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，情境屬于“人與自然”主題范疇中“環(huán)境保護(hù)”主題群，涉及子主題“環(huán)境污

染及原因，環(huán)保意識(shí)和行為”。文章介紹了生活在中國(guó)鄱陽(yáng)湖一帶的鳥(niǎo)類，為適應(yīng)因氣溫上升和濕地破環(huán)造

成的食物短缺問(wèn)題，在遷徙到西伯利亞的過(guò)程中，改以沿途的農(nóng)耕種子作為食物補(bǔ)充來(lái)源的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)。

28.WhatproblemmightthebirdsmeetwhenflyingfromLakePoyangtoSiberia?

A.Thereisnograssgrowingalongtheway.

B.Thereisasuddendropintemperatureontheway.

C.Fewernaturalwetlandsareleftforthemtofindfood

D.Someofthebirdssetoutearlyandeattoomuchgrass.

【命題立意】本題考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力。

【答題分析】根據(jù)第二段“Andrisingtemperaturescausedbyclimatechangecansometimesmakethegrass.grow

earlierthanusual.Thismeansthatsomebirdsarearrivingtoolatetoeatthegrass.Asmorelandisusedforfarming,

thenaturalwetlandwherebirdsliketosearchforfoodaredisappearing,toO.”可知，鳥(niǎo)類遷徙途中的食物短缺問(wèn)題

是氣溫上升和濕地破壞造成的，故選C。

30.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.Stopkilling,stoppolluting

B.Savewater,savelife

C.Birdshelpharvestingwork

D.Farmshelpmigratingbirds

【命題立意】本題考查學(xué)生的判斷歸納能力。

【答題分析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇的主要內(nèi)容，即鳥(niǎo)類在遷徙過(guò)程遇到的食物短缺問(wèn)題、主要原因及應(yīng)對(duì)策略判

斷和歸納出作者的觀點(diǎn)，建議人們通過(guò)改變收獲方式

(usedifferentwaysofharvesting)>保護(hù)濕地(wetlandsmustbeprotected)來(lái)給遷徙的鳥(niǎo)類留足食物，反映

了人與自然和諧共生的理念，故選Do

〃精準(zhǔn)訓(xùn)練〃

01、閱讀理解

Yushu,Qinghaiisoneofthehabitatsforblack-neckedcranes(黑頸鶴).Craneshaveverylongnecksand

theirnecksareblack.Thafswhytheyarecalledblack-neckedcranes.Cranestravelveryfareveryyear.Cranes

spendabout5monthsinQinghai-TibetPlateau.

StartinginMarch,black-neckedcraneswillflybacktoQinghai.Therearelakesandmarshes(沼澤)，perfect

forthemtolivein.Yearafteryear,black-neckedcranesmayflytootherplaces,buttheyalwayscomebacktothe

plateauareas.

44

Theirlifeisharsh冊(cè)艮苦的），becausetheyhavenoenoughfoodandtheweatherchangesveryoften.

Black-neckedcraneshaveaverysmallpopulation.Theyareunderfirst-classstateprotectioninChina.Local

peopletreatthebirdswithlove.Inlocaltradition,theyareasymbolofgoodluck,sotheyareverypopular.

Itisnothardtogetalongwiththewildanimals.Justgivethemalittlemorespace.Theycanhaveabigger

chancetothrive（興旺）.PeopleinQinghaiareworkingveryhardtomakesuretheblack-neckedcraneslivebetter.

1.HowlongdothecranesspendinQinghai-TibetPlateau?

A.About3months.B.About4months.C.About5months.D.About6months.

2.aretheperfectplacesforblack-neckedcranestolivein.

A.LakesandmarshesB.RiversC.MountainsD.Trees

3.Whydolocalpeoplelovethebirds?

A.Becausetheycanflyinthesky.B.Becausetheyareblack.

C.Becausetheylookbeautiful.D.Becausetheyareasymbolofgoodluck.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillhappentoblack-neckedcranesinthefuture?

A.Black-neckedcraneswillnotcomeback

B.Therewillbemoreblack-neckedcranesinthefuture.

C.Thecitywillbeahomeforblack-neckedcranes.

D.Peoplewillhurtblackneckedcranes.

02、閱讀理解

Animalshavebeenhelpersforhumanactivities.Agroupofclams（河蚌）recentlycaughtpeople'sattention

afteranarticlewaspostedbyChinaScienceCommunicationonline.Althoughtheseclamsareusuallyregardedas

notingmorethandeliciousfood,theyworktomonitor（監(jiān)測(cè)）thelocalwaterqualityinPoland.

TheRiverWisla,helpsprovidewatertoWarsaw,thecapitalofPoland.However,onespecialfactorwhich

influencesthewaterqualityhasbeenheavymetals,andresearcherslookedforhelpfromnaturetosolvethis

problem.Clamsareeasytofeelaboutthethingswhichmaycausepollutionintheirenvironment.Theyshuttheir

shells（殼）immediatelyaftermonitoring"dangerous“water.

Basedonthis,theresearcherschoseeightclamsatatimeandrecordedthenaturalopeningoftheirshells.

Aftertheclamsgetusedtothelocalwater,theyareplacedinaspeciallydesignedboxwhichisputintheriver.

Withsensors（感應(yīng)器）stuckontotheirshells,theclamsareconnectedtoasystemthatrecordshowwidetheshells

areopen.Iffourormoreclamsclosetheirshellsalmosttogether,analarmwillgooffandthewatersupplywillbe

shutdown.

Theresultisdependablebecausetheresearchershadconsideredmanydifferentfactorsatthesametime

whiletestingbeforeusingtheclams.

5.Wherecanwereadthearticle?

A.OntheInternet.B.Ontheradio.C.Inabook.

6.WhatworkcanclamsdoinPolandaccordingtothepassage?

A.Improvethelocalwaterquality.

B.Influencethelocalwaterquality.

C.Monitorthelocalwaterquality.

7.Iftherearefiveclamsshuttheirshellsatthesametime,whatwillhappen?

A.Nothingwillhappen.

B.Thealarmwillgooff.

C.Thewatersupplywon'tbeshutdown.

8.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Clamsareonlyusedtobecookedasdeliciousfood.

B.HeavymetalsinfluencethewaterqualityintheRiverWisla.

C.Researchersdidn'tgethelpfromnaturetosolvetheproblem.

03、閱讀理解

awildcheetah

WildcheetahsusedtolivealloverthegrasslandsinAfricaandtheMiddleEast.Acenturyago,therewere

over100,000cheetahsinthewild.Todaythatnumberhasdroppedtoabout7,000.Theirlivingplaceisbecoming

smallerandsmaller.Lesswildernessmeanslessspacetohunt.Italsobringscheetahsclosertolions,whohunt

cheetahcubs（幼崽）.Andcheetahsaresometimeskilledbyhuntersorfarmerswhotrytoprotecttheircowsand

pigs.

SanDiegoandotherzooshavestartedprogramstomakesurecheetahswon'tdieout.Theyalsostudy

66

cheetahbehaviourandsupportprogramstoprotectcheetahsinthewild.

Mostzoocheetahswereborninzoos.Inthewild,cheetahmomsusuallyhave3to5cubsatatime.Thecubs

growuptogetherandplaytogether.

Butsometimeszooswillgetacheetahcubwithnobrothersorsisters.Ifso,theywilltrytofindanother

cheetahfamilyforit.Iftheycan't,zooswillfindadogforthelonelycub.

Findingadogforthesinglecheetahseemstohelp.Thoselittledogsareenergeticandliketoplayand

discover,justlikecheetahcubs.Sotheycanmakegoodfriends.

Whatdoesittaketobecomeacheetah'spartner?Thedogmustbetherightage,andaboutthesamesizeasa

cheetahcubwhenbothareyoung.Thedogalsoneedsacalm,confident,andfriendlypersonality.

Atfirst,zoosthoughtthatcheetahsanddogswouldstaytogetherforlife.Now,they'relearningthatas

cheetahsgrowup,theyspendmoretimealone.Whencheetahsgrowup,theyremainfriendlywiththedogsaslong

astheyusedto.

Asadults,somecheetahshaveaspecialjobatthezoo.Theymighttakepartinprogramstoeducatethe

publicaboutcheetahs.Mostpeoplewillnevergettoseeacheetahinthewild.Butzoocheetahscanhelpvisitors

learnaboutthespeedandbeautyoftheirwildkin（親屬）insomeways.

Sometimesthedogcomesalong.Whentherearealotofvisitors,havingafriendnearbycanhelpthecheetah

feelmoreconfident.

9.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?

A.Thehistoryofcheetahs.B.Theproblemscheetahsface.

C.Thewriter,spityoncheetahs.D.Thezoo5sprotectionforcheetahs.

10.Whatmainlyhelpsadogtomakegoodfriendswithacheetahcub?

A.Itshabitandage.B.Itshabitandsize.

C.Itshabitandpersonality.D.Itssizeandage.

11.Whatdoes"they"inParagraph7referto?

A.Zoos.B.Dogs.C.Cheetahs.D.Thepublic.

12.Whafsthemainreasonforzoostokeepcheetahs?

A.Tofinddogsastheirfriends.B.Toeducatethepublicaboutcheetahs.

C.Tokeepthemawayfromlions.D.Tomakesuretheystillliveontheearth.

04、閱讀理解

ThereisaplacenamedSharkBay（鯊魚(yú)灣）inthewesternAustralia.Atleast28kindsofsharksare

swimmingthroughtheclearwaterthere-thelargestintheworld.Especiallytigersharksarecommonvisitorsto

SharkBay.Theymovetheir15-foot-long（4.5meters）bodiesthroughtheseagrass,sometimescatchinghugesea

cowsforameal.Althoughtigersharksaredangeroustothem,theyareimportanttothehealthoftheocean

ecosystem（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）.Infact,theycanalsobeourpowerfulfriendsinstoppingclimatechange.

ItallcomesbacktotheseagrassthatmoveswiththewavesinSharkBay.Theseagrassisfoodforthesea

cows.Eacheatsabout40kilogramsofseagrassaday.Bycontrollingtheseacowpopulations,tigersharksinShark

Bayhelptheseagrassbedsgrow.AgoodseagrassbedstorestwiceasmuchCO2persquaremileasforestsdoon

land.

Butintheworld,tigersharkpopulationsarebecomingsmaller,includingsomepopulationsinAustralia.Off

Australia'snortheastcoastofQueensland,itissaidthattigersharkshavefallenbyatleast71%,largelybecauseof

overfishingandbycatch（誤捕）.Areductionintigersharksmeansmoreseagrasseatenandlesscarbonkeptinthe

ocean.

InSharkBay,thetigersharksareabletoachievethebalancebykeepingseacowpopulationsdown,andnot

allthebay'sseagrassislost.Butherecomesthequestion:Whatifsharksdisappearedfromthebay?Theneedto

understandhowtheysupporttheirecosystemsbecomesevenmoreurgent（緊迫的）.

13.WhichstatementsistrueaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Tigersharkseatseacows.

B.Thetigersharkisthelargestofitskind.

C.Aseagrassbedisabout4.5meterslong.

D.Seacowsareharmfultotheoceanecosystem.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword^uthey^^referto?

A.Visitors.B.Seacows.C.Tigersharks.D.Seagrassbeds.

15.Howmuchseagrasscantwoseacowseataday?

A.20kg.B.40kg.C.60kg.D.80kg.

88

16.Whafsthesituationoftigersharks?

A.Theyareoverfishingseacows.B.TheyaremovingoutofAustralia.

C.Theirpopulationsarebecomingsmaller.D.Theirlivingconditionisbecomingworse.

17.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthispassage?

A.Togivesomeinformationaboutsharks.

B.Togivesomeinformationabouttigersharks.

C.Totellustherewillbemoreseacowsinthefuture.

D.Tocallonhumanstotakeactiontoprotecttigersharks.

01、閱讀理解

Animalshavebeenhelpersforhumanactivities.Agroupofclams（河蚌）recentlycaughtpeople'sattention

afteranarticlewaspostedbyChinaScienceCommunicationonline.Althoughtheseclamsareusuallyregardedas

notingmorethandeliciousfood,theyworktomonitor（監(jiān)測(cè)）thelocalwaterqualityinPoland.

TheRiverWisla,helpsprovidewatertoWarsaw,thecapitalofPoland.However,onespecialfactorwhich

influencesthewaterqualityhasbeenheavymetals,andresearcherslookedforhelpfromnaturetosolvethis

problem.Clamsareeasytofeelaboutthethingswhichmaycausepollutionintheirenvironment.Theyshuttheir

shells（殼）immediatelyaftermonitoring"dangerous“water.

Basedonthis,theresearcherschoseeightclamsatatimeandrecordedthenaturalopeningoftheirshells.

Aftertheclamsgetusedtothelocalwater,theyareplacedinaspeciallydesignedboxwhichisputintheriver.

Withsensors（感應(yīng)器）stuckontotheirshells,theclamsareconnectedtoasystemthatrecordshowwidetheshells

areopen.Iffourormoreclamsclosetheirshellsalmosttogether,analarmwillgooffandthewatersupplywillbe

shutdown.

Theresultisdependablebecausetheresearchershadconsideredmanydifferentfactorsatthesametime

whiletestingbeforeusingtheclams.

1.Wherecanwereadthearticle?

A.OntheInternet.B.Ontheradio.C.Inabook.

2.WhatworkcanclamsdoinPolandaccordingtothepassage?

A.Improvethelocalwaterquality.

B.Influencethelocalwaterquality.

C.Monitorthelocalwaterquality.

3.Iftherearefiveclamsshuttheirshellsatthesametime,whatwillhappen?

A.Nothingwillhappen.

B.Thealarmwillgooff.

C.Thewatersupplywon'tbeshutdown.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Clamsareonlyusedtobecookedasdeliciousfood.

B.HeavymetalsinfluencethewaterqualityintheRiverWisla.

C.Researchersdidn'tgethelpfromnaturetosolvetheproblem.

02、閱讀理解

Whenyouthinkofthesea,youmaynotthinkofXinjiangorInnerMongolia.Butrecently,the“seafbod”

producedintheseplaceshasbecomepopular,especiallyafterJapanputnuclear-contaminatedwater（核污染水）

intothesea.

InNilkacounty（尼勒克縣）inXinjiang,about6,000tonsofrainbowtrout（虹魚(yú)尊魚(yú)）willbeproducedthis

year.Rainbowtroutbelongstothesamefamilyassalmon儂魚(yú)），whichisakindofwell-knownseafood.Ittastes

likesalmontoo.

Whydofarmerstherechoosetogrowfish?TheweatherinsomepartsofXinjiangisseldomhot,andthe

riversarefedbymeltwater（融水）fromtheTianshanMountains.Waterdeeperthan6metersalwaysstaysat10℃.

Asthemeltwaterisverycleanandcold,ifsa“comfortable“homeforfish,LiChunyu,aworkeratafishcompany

said.

Tomakesuretheriverstaysclean,thecompanyusesmachinestocleanfishwasteinthewater.Theyalso

usenetcages（網(wǎng)箱）thataregoodfortheenvironment.Thenetsareabout51meterswideandlie25metersdeep

intheriver.

Atthesametime,inInnerMongolia,thewhitelegshrimp（南美白對(duì)蝦）growswell.Salinesoil（鹽堿土）

coversalargepartofthedesertwherefewplantsareabletogrow.FarmersusedtoputwaterfromtheYellowRiver

1010

ontothefarmlandtowashawaythesalt.Thiswasawasteofsaltywater.

Scientiststhendecidedtocreate“seawater“withthesaltywaterbyaddinginsomeothercomponents（成分）.

Whitelegshrimpscanlivewellinthiskindofwater.Theytastenodifferentfromthesamekindofshrimpthat

growsinthesea.

5.Rainbowtroutcomfortablylivein.

A.anyopenwaterareaB.warmandcleanrivers

C.saltyandwarmoceansD.coldandcleanrivers

6.PeopleturntheireyesfromJapan'sseafoodtoXinjiang*sbecause.

A.Xinjiang*sseafoodismuchtastierB.theseaenvironmentispolluted

C.peoplefindanewoceaninXinjiangD.Xinjiangproducesallkindsofseafood

7.Toavoidwaterpollutioncausedbygrowingfish,thecompany.

?cleansthewaterwithmachines②growsfishinfixedwaterareas

③growsonekindoffishonceayear④cutsdownthefishproduction（產(chǎn)出）

A.①②B.③④C.①②③D.②③④

8.Whatcanyouinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?

A.Lifewillnotbedifferentwithoutseafood.B.Japanshouldn'tletoutnuclear-contaminatedwater.

C.Chinawon'tbeshortoffisheryproducts.D.Xinjiangisrichinnaturalresources.

03、閱讀理解

Monarchbutterflies（帝王蝶）areflyingthroughMissouri（密蘇里州）ontheirwaytoMexico.Many

Americanpeoplelovetoseethesebright-coloredblack-and-orangebutterflies,buttheyneedourhelptostaysafe

andhealthy.

Everyyear,monarchbutterfliestravelsouthtoMexicointhefallandflybacknextspring.Asthemonarchs

gosouth,peopleinMissourimightstartseeingmoreofthesebeautifulthings.They'vealreadybeenfoundin

placeslikeKansasCity,andeveninsmallertownslikeSt.Joseph.

Sadly,thenumberofmonarchshasdroppedby80%inthepasttwentyyears.Monarchcaterpillars（毛毛蟲(chóng)）

needtoeatmilkweed畫草）togrow.Muchofthemilkweedinthecountryisgonebecauseoftheoveruseof

herbicides（除草齊1）infarming.Withouttheseplants,monarchshavenoplacetoliveorfindfood.

Monarchsplaysanimportantrolebecause,likebees,theycancarrypollen（花粉），whichhelpplantsmake

seedsandfruit.Herearesomethingsyoucandotohelptheseamazingbutterflies:

PlantMilkweed:Thisistheonlyplantwheremonarchslaytheireggs.Byplantingmilkweedinyourgarden,

youcangivethesebutterfliesaplacetostopandrestduringtheirtrip.Youcanalsoplantotherflowerstoprovide

foodfortheadultbutterflies.

TakePhotos:Ifyouyouseeamonarch,takeaphotoanduploadittotheWesternMonarchMilkweed

Mapper.Youcanhelpfollowthemovementsofmonarchsandunderstandwheretheyareduringtheyear,whichis

valuableinformationforresearchers.

HelpFightGlobalWarming:Changesintheweatheraremakinglifeharderformonarchs.Badweatherhurts

milkweedandwhenthetemperatureistoohighortoolow,ifsdifficultformonarchstogrowup.Bydoingthings

tohelptheenvironment,likerecyclingandsavingenergy,youcanhelpslowdownglobalwarmingandprotectthe

monarchs.

9.Whenisthispassageprobablywritten?

A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Infall.D.Inwinter.

10.Howdidthenumberofmonarchbutterflieschangeinthepast20years?

vy

11.Whyaremonarchbutterfliesimportant?

A.Becausepeopleenjoyseeingtheminnature.

B.Becausebeesneedtheirsupporttocarrypollen.

C.Becausetheycanhelpplantstogrow.

D.Becausetheycanfindfoodforotheranimals.

12.Whatcanordinarypeopledotohelpprotectmonarchs?

A.Theycankeepmonarchsintheirowngardens.B.Theycanplantflowersasfoodformonarchs.

C.Theycantakephotostofollowthemilkweed.D.Theycanstopusingenergytohelptheenvironment.

04、閱讀理解

1212

AvideoofablacksunbearattheHangzhouZooinChina?sZhejiangprovincehasbecomepopular.Inthe

video,thebearstandsonitsbacklegsandthefur（毛）onitsbackisloose（松散的）.Manypeoplethoughtitwasa

personstandinginabearsuit.

Thezooworkerssaidthatthesunbearwasreal.64Ifapersondidwearabearsuit,theywouldbefalling

downwithinminutesbecauseofthehotweatherinsummer.”

Later,thezoomadeastatement（聲明）inthenameof“Angela”,thesunbear.t6SomepeoplethinkIstand

likeaperson.Itseemsyoudon'tunderstandmeverywell,^^thestatementsaid."LetmesayagaintoeveryonethatI

amasunbear-notablackbear,notadog-asunbear!”

SunbearsliveintheforestsofSoutheastAsia.Theyarethesmallestbearsintheworld.Theyareonlyabout

thesizeofalargedog.Theycanbe1.1一1.5meterstallwhilestandingontheirbacklegs.Theycanweighfrom25

to75kilograms.

Sunbearsaretheleaststudiedoutofallthe8kindsofbears.Maybethisisbecausetheyareshyandlivefar

awayfrompeople.Theyarelistedasvulnerable（易危的）bytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature

（IUCN）.Theirnumbersinthewildhavefallenby35%overthepastthirtyyears,accordingtotheWorldWildlife

Fund（WWF）.Theyneedmoreprotection.

13.Whatdoesthesunbearlooklikeinthevideo?

A.Thebearstandsonitsforelegsandthefuronitsheadisloose.

B.Thebearstandsonitsbacklegsandthefuronitsbackisloose.

C.Thebearsitsonitsbacklegsandthefuronitsbackisinamess.

14.Whywasthesunbeararealoneaccordingtothezooworker?

A.Apersoninabearsuitwouldn'tstandupforalongtimebecausetheweatherishot.

B.Apersoninabearsuitwouldn'tfalldownforalongtimebecauseofthehotweather.

C.Apersoninabearsuitwouldletpeoplethinkthatwasarealbearbecauseofthehotweather.

15.Wheredosunbearslive?

A.IntheforestsofNortheastofAsia.

B.IntheforestsofSoutheastofAsia.

C.IntheforestsofSoutheastofAfrica.

16.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?

A.Thesunbearinthevideoisnotarealsunbear.

B.Sunbearscanweighmorethan150kilograms.

C.Thenumberofsunbearshasfallenby35%overthepastthirtyyears.

05、閱讀理解

Peopleknowanimalsdohavefeelings,buttheyarenotsureifthesefeelingsarecorrectlyunderstood.In

recentyears,scientistshavedoneresearchaboutthefeelingsofcows,frogsandpandas.Anewstudyaddschickens

tothelist.Itsaysthathumanscantellwhetherachickenishappyorsadbylisteningtoitscalls.

Theresearchers（研究者）putabowlbehindadoor.Insidethebowl,sometimes,therewassomething

chickenslovetoeat,suchasriceorinsects.Sometimes,therewasnothing.Whenthechickenssawfoodbehindthe

door,theyseemedhappyandproduced