浙江省嘉興八校2024-2025學(xué)年高一年級上冊期中聯(lián)考英語試題（含解析）

2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期嘉興八校聯(lián)盟期中聯(lián)考

高一年級英語學(xué)科試題

考生須知：

1.本卷共8頁，滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級、姓名、考場號、座位號及準(zhǔn)考證號并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)

字。

3.所有答案必須寫在答題卷上，寫在試卷上無效。

4.考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題卷。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅

讀一遍。

1.WhatdidJaneaskJohntodo?

A.Seeadoctor.B.Takenotesforher.C.Helpheraskforleave.

2.Whathasthemanbeendoingrecently?

A.Traveling.B.Startinghisbusiness.C.Lookingforajob.

3.Whatdoesthenewdepartmentmanagerlooklike?

A.Shehasredhair.B.Sheisthin.C.Sheistall.

4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inastore.B.Inahotel.C.Inarestaurant.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?

A.Readinghabits.B.Campingtrips.C.Freetimeactivities.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.WhatdoesthemansayaboutCindy?

A.Sheseldomthinksofothers.

B.Shehasbeeninthecompanyforayear.

C.Sheisgoodatteamwork.

7.Whowillthewomantalkto?

A.Jenny.B.Gordan.C.Cindy.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whatistheweatherlike?

A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.

9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?

A.Makingasnowman.B.Goingtothepark.C.Stayingathome.

10.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Whydoesthemansuggestthewomangohiking?

A.Shecandosomeexercise.

B.Shewillhavemorefun.

C.Shemustkeepherword.

12.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantotakeforhiking?

A.Somefruit.B.Somecandies.C.Apairofsunglasses.

13.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodonext?

A.GiveTeresaacall.B.Buyapairofshoes.C.Havedinnerwiththeman.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Friends.C.Teacherandstudent.

15.Wherewillthewomanstayinthefirstplace?

A.Inastarhotel.B.Inawoodenhouse.C.Inacastle.

16.Whatcanthewomandointhesecondplace?

A.Goswimming.B.Gofishing.C.Playbasketball.

17.Whichplacedoesthewomandecidetogoto?

A.Thefirstplace.B.Thesecondplace.C.Uncertain.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.WhydidmanytouristsvisitMr.Smith'shouseinthevillage?

A.Itwasthemostinterestingbuilding.

B.Itwasthelargestbuilding.

C.Itwastheoldestbuilding.

19.WhatwasMr.Smith'spurposeofputtingupanotice?

A.Toearnsomemoney.

B.Tostopvisitorsvisitinghishouse.

C.Tohireaguide.

20.WhatdidMr.Smithdointheend?

A.Herentedoutthehouse.B.Helivedaquietlifeinthehouse.C.Hesoldthehouse.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Exerciseisimportantforall.Nomatteryou'reachild,youngadult,middle-agedorsenior,therearesuitable

exercisesforstayinghealthyandstrong.

ExerciseforKidsandTeens

Exerciseisofgreatimportancetoteenagers5growthandhealth.Heavyliftingisn'trecommended,butbody-

weightexercisescanbuildstrength.Childrenlikeactiveplaylikerunning,jumpingorsports.Encouragevarious

activitiestokeeptheirinterest.Ensuretheyknowpropertechniquestoavoidinjuries.

FitnessforYoungAdults

Foryoungadults,anactivelifestyleisimportantforhealth.Balancingwork,sociallifeandexerciseis

challenging.Findsuitableexerciseslikehigh-intensityintervaltraining（HIIT）.Settinggoalshelpyoustayfocused.

Enoughsleep,properdietandrestdaysarealsoneeded.

ExerciseforMiddle-AgedAdults

Middle-agedpeoplefaceuniquechallengessuchascareerandage-relatedchanges.Strengthtrainingismore

importantforavoidingmusclelossandkeepingbonesstrong.Jointhealthisaworryforthem.Chooseactivities

suchasswimming,cycling,oryogatoreducestressonjoints.

FitnessforSeniors

Forseniors,stayingactiveiskeytoindependenceandqualityoflife.Fallsareabigworry.ExerciseslikeTai

Chicanimprovebalanceandreducetherisk.Groupfitnessclassesorsportsaregoodforphysicalhealthandoffer

chancestosocializewitheachother.Payattentiontoyourbodyandmakenecessarychangesasneeded.

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrecommendedforkidsandteens?

A.Bodyweight.B.Heavylifting.C.Runningandjumping.D.Playingsports.

2.Accordingtothetext,whichisTRUE?

AWeshouldlimitchildren'sexercisetoavoidinjuries.

B.Strengthtrainingwillleadtoage-relatedmuscleloss.

C.Swimming,cyclingandyogaareexercisehelpfultoourjoints.

D.TaiChiisasuitableexerciseforallagestokeeptheirbalance.

3.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?

A.Asciencenovel.B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Anonlineblog.D.Asportposter.

【答案】l.B2.C3.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了適合孩子、年輕人、中年人和老年人的鍛煉方式。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)^ExerciseforKidsandTeensv下面的uHeavyliftingisn^recommended,butbody-weight

exercisescanbuildstrength.（不建議舉重，但體重鍛煉可以增強(qiáng)力量。）”可知，孩子和青少年不建議舉重。

故選B。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ExerciseforMiddle-AgedAdults”下面的"Chooseactivitiessuchasswimming,cycling,

oryogatoreducestressonjoints.（選擇游泳、騎自行車或瑜伽等活動來減輕關(guān)節(jié)的壓力。）”可知，游泳、騎

自行車或瑜伽等運(yùn)動對我們的關(guān)節(jié)有好處。故選C。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Exerciseisimportantfbrall.Nomatteryou'reachild,youngadult,middle-agedor

senior,therearesuitableexercisesforstayinghealthyandstrong.（鍛煉對所有人都很重要。無論你是孩子、年

輕人、中年人還是老年人，都有適合的運(yùn)動來保持健康和強(qiáng)壯。）”和下文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了適合

孩子、年輕人、中年人和老年人的鍛煉方式，與健康有關(guān)，最有可能出自健康雜志。故選B。

B

Onhistenthbirthday,onFebruary6,2023,LzmirKassamwoketothenewsofthepowerfulearthquakein

TurkeyandSyria.LivinginCalgarybutnamedafterTurkey?sthird-largestcity,Lzmirfeltadeepconnectiontothe

sorrow.Drivenbyawishtohelp,hesawanopportunitytomakeadifferencethroughhisloveofrunning.Two

yearsearlier,Lzmirhadrunhisfirsthalf-marathon,collectingmoneyforCanadianWomenforWomenin

Afghanistan.

Thistimehesetanewgoal:toruntenkilometerstentimes,eachrunmarkingayearofhislife,andtousethis

challengetocollectmoneyforthepeopleintheearthquake-hitarea.Overthecourseoffourmonths,fromlast

FebruarytoJune,heranatotalof62miles(100kilometers)-morethantwomarathons.Forhisfinalrun,onJune

10,theCanadianTurkishCulturalandIslamicCentrehelpedorganiseacelebratoryevent,andLzmirwasjoinedby

hisfather,histeacher,hisclassmatesandmembersoftheCalgaryTurkishcommunity.

Intheend,Lzmir?smovementcollectedmorethan￡10,500forthepeopleintheearthquake-hitarea.

""SometimesI'dfeeltired,“LzmirtoldCBCKidsNewsafterthelastrun."ButthenI'dthinkofallthesepeoplethat

I'mhelpingandI'dkeeppushingon.^^

4.WhateventmadeLzmirKassamsetanewgoaltorun?

A.Awishtocelebratehisbirthday.

B.Apersonalachievementinsports.

C.AnearthquakeinTurkeyandSyria.

D.Aschoolmovementtocollectmoney.

5.WhatencouragedLzmirKassamtogoonwhenhefelttired?

A.Thewishtogetpraisefromhisfamily.

B.Theideatofinishhisownrunninggoals.

C.Thememoryofhisfirsthalf-marathon.

D.Thethoughtofthepeoplehewashelping.

6.WhichtwowordscandescribeLzmirKassambest?

A.HonestandpositiveB.Kindanddetermined

C.PoliteandresponsibleD.Popularandconfident

7.WhatlessoncanbelearnedfromLzmir'sstory?

A.Peoplewhoaregoodatsportshavebiggergoalstoset.

B.Itishardforapersontosucceedwithoutthehelpofothers

C.Ifseasytoraisealargeamountofmoneythroughrunning.

D.Usingone'sstrongpointsisapowerfulwaytohelpothers

【答案】4.C5,D6.B7.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。文章講述了Lzmir通過跑步籌款幫助他人的故事。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第―■段內(nèi)容"Onhistenthbirthday,onFebruary6,2023,LzmirKassamwoketothenewsof

thepowerfulearthquakeinTurkeyandSyria.LivinginCalgarybutnamedafterTurkey'sthird-largestcity,Lzmir

feltadeepconnectiontothesorrow.Drivenbyawishtohelp,hesawanopportunitytomakeadifferencethrough

hisloveofrunning.Twoyearsearlier,Lzmirhadrunhisfirsthalf-marathon,collectingmoneyforCanadian

WomenforWomeninAfghanistan.（2023年2月6日，在他十歲生日那天，伊茲米爾?卡薩姆（Lzmir

Kassam）醒來時(shí)聽到了土耳其和敘利亞發(fā)生強(qiáng)烈地震的消息。伊茲米爾雖然生活在加拿大的卡爾加里，但

那里卻以土耳其第三大城市命名，他對這場悲傷有著深深的聯(lián)系。在一種幫助他人的愿望的驅(qū)使下，他看

到了一個(gè)通過他對跑步的熱愛來改變世界的機(jī)會。兩年前，伊茲米爾第一次跑了半程馬拉松，為在阿富汗

的加拿大婦女互助組織籌款。）”可知，LzmirKassam在他十歲生日時(shí)得知土耳其和敘利亞發(fā)生了強(qiáng)烈地

震，這促使他設(shè)定了新的跑步目標(biāo)以幫助地震災(zāi)區(qū)的人們。故選C。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后——段“Intheend,Lzmir'smovementcollectedmorethan￡10,500forthepeoplein

theearthquake-hitarea.'"SometimesI'dfeeltired,“LzmirtoldCBCKidsNewsafterthelastrun."ButthenI'd

thinkofallthesepeoplethatI'mhelpingandI'dkeeppushingon."（最終，伊茲米爾的行動為地震災(zāi)區(qū)的人們籌

集了10500多英鎊?！坝袝r(shí)候我覺得很累，”伊茲米爾在最后一次跑步后告訴CBC兒童新聞。“但一想到

我正在幫助的所有人，我就會繼續(xù)努力。“）”可知，Lzmir在感到疲憊時(shí)，會想到他正在幫助的那些人，

這激勵他繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持。故選D。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的"Twoyearsearlier,Lzmirhadrunhisfirsthalf-marathon,collectingmoneyfor

CanadianWomenforWomeninAfghanistan.（兩年前，伊茲米爾第一次跑了半程馬拉松，為在阿富汗的加拿

大婦女互助組織籌款。）”和最后一段的^''SometimesTdfeeltired,"LzmirtoldCBCKidsNewsafterthelast

run."ButthenI'dthinkofallthesepeoplethatI'mhelpingandI'dkeeppushingon."（"有時(shí)候我覺得很累，”

伊茲米爾在最后一次跑步后告訴CBC兒童新聞?！暗幌氲轿艺趲椭乃腥?，我就會繼續(xù)努

力。“）”可推斷，Lzmir克服困難通過跑步為地震災(zāi)區(qū)籌款，這一的行動說明他是一個(gè)善良且堅(jiān)定的人。

故選B。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，特別是第一容"Drivenbyawishtohelp,hesawanopportunitytomakea

differencethroughhisloveofrunning.Twoyearsearlier,Lzmirhadrunhisfirsthalf-marathon,collectingmoney

forCanadianWomenforWomeninAfghanistan.（在一種幫助他人的愿望的驅(qū)使下，他看到了一個(gè)通過他對跑

步的熱愛來改變世界的機(jī)會。兩年前，伊茲米爾第一次跑了半程馬拉松，為在阿富汗的加拿大婦女互助組

織籌款。）”可知，從Lzmir的故事中我們可以學(xué)到，利用自己的長處是幫助他人的有力方式。故選D。

c

Whatisahobbyandhowtopickone?Perhapsyoualreadyhavegreatinterestandjustneedtobeallowedto

dothatthingalittlemoreoften.Butmaybeyouhaven,tfoundahobbyyoureallylovedoingyet,oryou'dliketo

haveanotheractivityinyourlife.

Althoughahobbyisanythingyoudoinyourfreetimethatbringsyouhappinessorpleasure-notallhobbies

arethesamewhenitcomestohealthandhappiness.

Tochoosehowyouspendyourtime,askyourselfhowyoufeelwhenyoufinishdoingacertainactivity.Many

people,forexample,willsurftheInternetorwatchingalotofTVshowsendlessly,buttheyfeelterribleafterdoing

it.Thesemindlessactivitiescanbringashort-termexcitementmoreoften,butwillmakeyoufeelemptierandmore

tiredlater.

“Icallitpopcornbrain,whereyougofromsitetoapptositelookingforsomethingnewbecauseourbrains

areinneedoffreshness,9,Dr.Hafeezsays."Butthisdoesharmtoyourhealthinthelongrunandyoucanbecome

addictedveryeasily.You'renotreallylearninganythingnew;youarejustkilling

Dr.Kaisersaysanotherdisadvantageofelectronic（電子）hobbieslikevideoandmobilegamesisthatthey

makeyousitforalongtimeandincreaseyourriskofmanyhealthproblems.t6Youneedtorealizethatandlookfor

abalance,9,saysDr.Vuu.Sohowdoyouchooseahobby?”Ilookatitthroughtheviewpointofthesevenpartsof

health:sleep,diet,exercise,feelingcontrol,thinking,relationshipandgoals.^^

8.Accordingtothepassage,whatmighthappenafterpeoplesurftheInternetendlessly?

A.Youwillfeelexcitedallthetime.

B.Youwillfeelbetterandenergetic.

C.Youwillfeelterribleandtiredlater.

D.Youwilllearnalotofnewthings.

9.Whatdoesthephrase“popcornbrain^^meanaccordingtoDr.Hafeez?

A.Abrainthatisfullofknowledgelikepopcorn.

B.AkindofbraindiseasecausedbysurfingtheInternet.

C.Abrainthatisalwayslookingfornewthingsaimlessly.

D.AbrainthatisaddictedtopopcornwhilesurfingtheInternet.

10.Dr.Kaiserbelievesthatelectronichobbieslikevideoandmobilegames.

A.canmakeusmoreenergetic.

B.maydoharmtoourhealth.

C.arethebestwaytokilltime.

D.aregoodforourthinkingability.

11.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Toexplaintheimportanceofhobbies.

B.Tointroducedifferentkindsofhobbies.

C.Todiscusswhatahobbyisandhowtochooseagoodone.

D.Totellthedifferencebetweenelectronichobbiesandtraditionalhobbies.

【答案】8.C9.C10.B11.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了什么是愛好以及如何選擇一個(gè)良好的愛好。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Manypeople,forexample,willsurftheInternetorwatchingalotofTVshows

endlessly,buttheyfeelterribleafterdoingit.Thesemindlessactivitiescanbringashort-termexcitementmore

often,butwillmakeyoufeelemptierandmoretiredlater.（例如,許多人會無休止地上網(wǎng)或看很多電視節(jié)目，

但這么做之后會感到很糟糕。這些盲目的活動可能會更頻繁地帶來短期的興奮，但會讓你以后感到更空

虛、更累。）”可知，無休止地上網(wǎng)之后會感到糟糕和疲憊。故選C。

【9題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的uThesemindlessactivitiescanbringashort-termexcitementmoreoften,butwill

makeyoufeelemptierandmoretiredlater.（這些盲目的活動可能會更頻繁地帶來短期的興奮，但會讓你以后

感到更空虛、更累。）”和第四段中的“力callitpopcornbrain,whereyougofromsitetoapptositelookingfor

somethingnewbecauseourbrainsareinneedoffreshness,9,Dr.Hafeezsays.（Hafeez博士說：“我稱之為爆米

花大腦，你從一個(gè)網(wǎng)站到另一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序再到一個(gè)網(wǎng)站尋找新的東西，因?yàn)槲覀兊拇竽X需要新鮮感。”）”

可推測出，popcornbrain指的是漫無目的地尋找新鮮東西的大腦。故選C。

【10題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Dr.Kaisersaysanotherdisadvantageofelectronic（電子）hobbieslikevideoand

mobilegamesisthattheymakeyousitforalongtimeandincreaseyourriskofmanyhealthproblems.（Kaiser博

士說，電子愛好（如視頻和手機(jī)游戲）的另一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)是，它們會讓你長時(shí)間坐著，增加你患許多健康問題

的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。）”可知，電子游戲可能對健康有害。故選B。

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段第一句"Whatisahobbyandhowtopickone?（什么是愛好，如何選

擇一個(gè)？）”可知，本文主要介紹了什么是愛好以及如何選擇一個(gè)良好的愛好。故選C。

D

Ifyoufeelthatmakingfriendsasakidiseasy,you'reright."Theyhaveabreakbetweenlessonsandgym

classes.Theyhavemoretimetogetalongwitheachother,9,saysMarisaG.Franco,anexpertattheUniversityof

Maryland.However,ifsnotthecaseforadults.Eventhoughtheyseetheirworkmateseveryday,theystillfindit

nevereasytobefriendswiththem.

IntheUS,forexample,a2021studybytheAmericanEnterpriseInstitute,foundthatthenumberofadults

whosaidtheyhadnoclosefriendshadincreasedfourtimessince1990,goingfrom3percentto12percent."We've

neverbeenmoredisconnected,9,sayspsychologist（心理學(xué)家）JodyCarrington.Althoughadultsspendtime

togetherfrom9:00amto6:00pmandevenlateintothenight,thebusyworkpatternwhichmeansthat

communicationislimitedtothecontentofthework,andafterwork,theyimmediatelygobacktohomes,leaving

noextraenergytohaveunplannedcommunicationtodevelopfurtherfriendship.

ResearchbyBrighamYoungUniversitypsychologistJulianneHolt-Lunstadhasshownthatlonelinessisabig

threat（威脅）tolonglife,sameassmoking15cigarettesadayorbeingaheavydrinker.Peoplewhoarelonelyare

morelikelytohaveseriousdiseases.Ontheotherside,healthyfriendshipscanhelpusalot,doingbetterwithstress

andlivinghappierandlonger.Besides,happinessiscontagious.Harvardexpertsfoundthatwhenapersonbecomes

happy,hisorherfriendslivingwithin1.6kilometersarealso25percentmorelikelytobecomehappier.

So,makingfriendsismoreimportantthanwethink.Youmaythinkthatmakingfriendsisaninbornskilland

doesn'tneedtobetaught.It'snotthecase.Wecanimproveourabilitytoconnectwithothersifwetry.Some

expertsprovideadvicetomakeiteasiertofindconnection.

12.Whatmakesanadultdifficulttobefriendswithothersaccordingtoparagraph2?

A.Badexperiencesinthepast.

B.Nobreaksintheworkplace.

C.Worryaboutbeingdeeplyhurt.

D.Nochancefordeeperfriendship.

13.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressinparagraph3?

A.Thewaystoleadahappylife.

B.Theresultsofgettingintobadhabits.

C.Theimportanceofstayingconnected.

D.Therelationshipbetweenhappinessandhabits.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contagious“inparagraph3mean?

A.Confusing.B.Powerful.C.Awkward.D.Unique.

15.Whatwillbetalkedaboutinthefollowingpartofthepassage?

A.Storiesofsuccessfulfriendshipsamongworkmates.

B.Moreresearchfindingsontheadvantagesoffriendship.

C.Recommendationstoimproveskillsformakingfriends.

D.Theinfluenceofdifferentpersonalitiesonmakingfriends

【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要分析了成年人不容易建立友誼的原因，并講述了交朋友的重要性以及如

何建立聯(lián)系。

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Althoughadultsspendtimetogetherfrom9:00amto6:00pmandevenlateinto

thenight,thebusyworkpatternwhichmeansthatcommunicationislimitedtothecontentofthework,andafter

work,theyimmediatelygobacktohomes,leavingnoextraenergytohaveunplannedcommunicationtodevelop

furtherfriendship.（盡管成年人從上午9點(diǎn)到下午6點(diǎn)甚至深夜都在一起，但繁忙的工作模式意味著溝通僅

限于工作內(nèi)容，下班后，他們會立即回家，沒有多余的精力進(jìn)行無計(jì)劃的溝通來發(fā)展進(jìn)一步的友誼。）”可

知，成年人在上班期間僅溝通工作內(nèi)容，下班后會立即回家，沒有多余的精力來發(fā)展友誼，由此可推測

出，成年人沒有機(jī)會來發(fā)展進(jìn)一步的友誼。故選D。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段uResearchbyBrighamYoungUniversitypsychologistJulianneHolt-Lunstadhas

shownthatlonelinessisabigthreat（威月辦）tolonglife,sameassmoking15cigarettesadayorbeingaheavy

drinker.Peoplewhoarelonelyaremorelikelytohaveseriousdiseases.Ontheotherside,healthyfriendshipscan

helpusalot,doingbetterwithstressandlivinghappierandlonger.（楊百翰大學(xué)心、理學(xué)家JulianneHolt-Lunstad

的研究表明，孤獨(dú)是長壽的一大威脅，就像每天抽15支煙或酗酒一樣。孤獨(dú)的人更有可能患上嚴(yán)重的疾

病。另一方面，健康的友誼可以幫助我們很多，更好地應(yīng)對壓力，生活得更快樂、更長壽。）”可知，孤獨(dú)

對長壽有害，而健康的友誼對人們友誼，作者想要表達(dá)的是與人建立聯(lián)系非常重要。故選C。

【14題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后面一句"Harvardexpertsfoundthatwhenapersonbecomeshappy,hisorher

friendslivingwithin1.6kilometersarealso25percentmorelikelytobecomehappier.（哈佛大學(xué)的專家發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)

一個(gè)人變得快樂時(shí)，他或她生活在1.6公里以內(nèi)的朋友也更有可能變得快樂25%。）”可知，快樂可以傳染

別人，由此可推測出，contagious意為“有感染力的"，與powerful有影響力的）意思接近。故選B。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一■段最后一句"Someexpertsprovideadvicetomakeiteasiertofindconnection/—■些

專家提供建議，以便更容易找到聯(lián)系。）”可知，文章最后提到一些專家提供了建立聯(lián)系的建議，由此可推

測出，接下來應(yīng)該具體講述提升交友技巧的建議。故選C。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

Alotofkidsandadultssaytheygetnervousduringsocialsituations.Maybeifsspeakingupinclassor

makingaphonecallorjusttryingsomethingnew.Youmightfeelbutterfliesinyourstomach,oryourheartmay

beatfasteroryougetsuddenlyanxious.16Andiffearofbeingembarrassedormakingamistakeisgetting

inyourway,therearesomethingsyoucantryonyourowntohelp.

17

Expertsagreethatavoidingsituationsthatmakeusanxiouscanactuallymakethingsworseinthelongrun.

Gettingoutofsomethingyoudon'twanttodomightmakeyoufeelbetterinthemoment,butyouwillstillfeel

anxiousthenexttimeyou'reaskedtodoit.

Pushyourself.

Whileleavingyourcomfortzoneisn'teasy,itcanbeverygoodforyou.Thafsbecauseanxietytendstogo

awaywhenyoustartdoingthethingsthatmakeyouanxious.Sotrytofaceyouranxietyandfearandseewhat

happens.Youmightfindyouhavetheskillstodealwithit.18

Practicealot.

Asanexperimenttrydoingsomethingthatmakesyounervous.19Whateveryoudo,you'llfindthatit

getseasierovertime.Thafsbecausebypracticingthethingsthatmakeyounervousyouareactuallyimproving

yourabilitytoeasilyhandlethem.

Relaxyourself.

Don'ttrytorelaxbywatchingtelevisionorvisitingawebsite.20Forexample,doingthingslikeyoga

canalsohelpyoustaycalm.

A.Beingnervousisuncommon

B.Don'tavoidsomething.

C.Paynoattentiontoyourthoughts.

D.Thosethingsareyourbody'sreaction（反應(yīng)）tofear.

E.Startwithpractisinglittlethingslikeansweringquestionsinclass.

F.Tryadeeprelaxationthathasaphysicaleffectonthemind.

G.Andnexttimeyou'reinthatsituationyoumightfeellessnervous.

【答案】16.D17.B18.G19.E20.F

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一些幫助在社交場合消除緊張的方法。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)前文“Maybeifsspeakingupinclassormakingaphonecallorjusttryingsomethingnew.Youmightfeel

butterfliesinyourstomach,oryourheartmaybeatfasteroryougetsuddenlyanxious.（也許是在課堂上大聲說

話，或者打電話，或者只是嘗試一些新東西。你可能會感到緊張，或者你的心跳可能會加快，或者你突然

變得焦慮。）”和后文Andiffearofbeingembarrassedormakingamistakeisgettinginyourway,thereare

somethingsyoucantryonyourowntohelp.（如果對尷尬或犯錯的恐懼阻礙了你，你可以自己嘗試一些事情

來幫助你。）”可知，空處承上啟下，對前面列舉的情況進(jìn)行總結(jié)，并引出下文提到的“fear”，由此可

知，這里應(yīng)是說上文講述的情況都是身體對恐懼的反應(yīng)，D項(xiàng)“這些都是你身體對恐懼的反應(yīng)?！狈项}

意。故選D。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)下文可知，空處充當(dāng)本段的小標(biāo)題，應(yīng)用祈使句。根據(jù)下文“Expertsagreethatavoidingsituationsthat

makeusanxiouscanactuallymakethingsworseinthelongrun.Gettingoutofsomethingyoudon'twanttodo

mightmakeyoufeelbetterinthemoment,butyouwillstillfeelanxiousthenexttimeyou'reaskedtodoit.（專家

們一致認(rèn)為，從長遠(yuǎn)來看，避免讓我們焦慮的情況實(shí)際上會使事情變得更糟。擺脫你不想做的事情可能會

讓你在此刻感覺更好，但下次被要求做的時(shí)候，你仍然會感到焦慮。）”可知，本段主要講述了逃避讓你焦

慮的情況沒有好處，不要避免這種事情，B項(xiàng)“不要回避某些事情?！弊钅芨爬ū径蝺?nèi)容。故選B。

18題詳解】

根據(jù)前文“Sotrytofaceyouranxietyandfearandseewhathappens.Youmightfindyouhavetheskillstodeal

withit.（所以，試著面對你的焦慮和恐懼，看看會發(fā)生什么。你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)你有處理它的技能。）”可知，

前文鼓勵你嘗試面對焦慮和恐懼，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己能夠應(yīng)對這種情況，空處應(yīng)進(jìn)一步講述下次遇到這種情形

時(shí)就不會那么緊張了，G項(xiàng)“下次你遇到這種情況時(shí)，你可能會不那么緊張?！狈项}意。故選G。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題"Practicealot.（多練習(xí)。）”和空前aAsanexperiment,trydoingsomethingthatmakesyou

nervous.（作為一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)，試著做一些讓你緊張的事情。）”可知，本段主要講述了要多練習(xí)，且前面說可以

嘗試做一些讓你緊張的事情，空處應(yīng)與“練習(xí)”有關(guān)，E項(xiàng)“從練習(xí)一些小事情開始，比如在課堂上回答

問題?！狈项}意。故選E。

[20題詳解】

根據(jù)前文"Don'ttrytorelaxbywatchingtelevisionorvisitingawebsite.（不要試圖通過看電視或上網(wǎng)來放

松。）”和后文^Forexample,doingthingslikeyogacanalsohelpyoustay做瑜伽等運(yùn)動也可以

幫助你保持平靜。）”可知，空處承上啟下，與前文“看電視或上網(wǎng)來放松的方式”形成轉(zhuǎn)折，引出下文

“做瑜伽來保持平靜”的例子，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“嘗試一種對心靈有身體影響的深度放松?！狈项}意。故選F。

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的

最佳選項(xiàng)。

BornonMarch14,1977,inColumbus,Ohio,SimoneBilesisoneofthe21gymnasts（體操運(yùn)動員）

whohaveeverlived.ShehaswonmoreOlympic22thananyotherAmericangymnast.Whileshenow

makesgymnasticslooksimple,herroadtothesuccesswasanythingbut23!

Whenshewasyoung,Simone'sparentswerenotableto24herandherlittlesister.They

were25bytheirgrandparents.

Simonefirst26gymnasticsattheageofsix.Thecoacheswerevery27athernaturaltalents（天

賦）.Simonesoonattendedagymnasticsprogramme.Withpassion（熱愛）anddetermination,Simonekept

28.Shegotbetterandbetter.Atage8,SimonestartedtrainingwithacoachnamedAimeeBoorman.Afew

yearslatershestarted29innationalandinternationalcompetitions.

AsherOlympicteammateGabbyDouglasoncesaid,“Goldmedalsaremadeoutofyour30blood

andtears,andeffortsinthe31everyday.”

Simone'sefforts32、whenshewas16,shebecamethefirstfemaleAfrican-Americanall-around

worldgoldmedalist!Finally,she33ittocompeteintheRioOlympicsalongwithhercoach,Mrs

Boorman.SimonewonfivemedalsinRioandisnowcomparedtothebestgymnastsinhistory!

EventhoughSimonekept34inhersport,sheneverforgother35Sheplanstogotocollege

inCalifornia!

21.A.bestB.luckiestC.richestD.youngest

22.A.moneyB.medalsC.prizesD.chances

23.A.easyB.positiveC.interestingD.attractive

24.A.beproudofB.befondofC.takecontrolofD.takecareof

25.A.raisedB.admiredC.trackedD.mastered

26.A.triedB.knewC.sawD.chose

27.A.frightenedB.amazedC.upsetD.curious

28.A.experimentingB.changingC.practisingD.exploring

29.A.actingB.competingC.testingD.fighting

30.A.thoughtsB.errorsC.sweatD.strength

31.A.homeB.campusC.gymD.playground

32.A.camealongB.wentonC.paidoffD.fellapart

33.A.madeB.completedC.workedD.did

34.A.smilingB.advancingC.waitingD.enjoying

35.A.personalityB.coachC.parentsD.education

【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.D25.A26.A27.B28.C29.B30.C