Unit 8 B卷-【中職專用】高一英語同步單元測試AB卷（高教版2021·基礎(chǔ)模塊一）（答案版）

Unit8PeopleandEvents單元測試卷B卷·能力提升學(xué)校：__________班級：__________姓名：_________考號：___________滿分：100分考試時間：100分鐘題號一二三四五總分得分注意事項：答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)評卷人得分一、單項選擇題（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）（1）Accordingtothetrafficrulesinourcountry,you________wearyourseatbeltwhendriving.canB.mayC.shouldD.would（2）Pleasedon’makesomuchnoise.I________hearthespeakerverywell.needn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t（3）—Musthecleantheclassroomnow?—No,he________.can’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.shouldn’t（4）—_________Tomfinishtheexperimentbyhimself?—No,heneedn’t.Hecanaskforhelp.MayB.CanC.MustD.Could（5）—Whosedictionaryisthis?—It_______beLucy’s.Herisred.Thedictionaryisgreen.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.must（6）Tonymissedthelastbus,sohe______gohomebytaxi.mustB.hadtoC.mayD.haveto（7）—Tina,mayIuseyourwatch?—No,you_______.maynotB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.haven’t（8）—Ican’tstopsmoking,doctor.—Foryourhealth,I’mafraidyou_______.needB.mayC.havetoD.must（9）—MustIreturnthemaptomorrow?—No，you_________.needn’tB.mustn’t.C.mustD.can’t（10）—MayIborrowthisbook?—Ofcourse.Thisbook_______forthreeweeks.cankeepB.canbekeptcanborrowD.canbeborrowed評卷人得分二、短文填空(本題共10小題，每題1.5分，共15分)Wastecanbringalotofproblems.AlthoughChinaisrich(11)_______someresources,weare(12)_______ofothers,forexample,freshwater.Itis(13)_______(report)thatwewillhavenocoaloroiltouse(14)_____100years.Soifwegoonwastingour(15)_______(resource),whatcanweuseinthefutureandwherecanwemove?Thinkaboutit.Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudents(16)________wastethingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstop(17)________(waste)assoonaspossible.Inoureverydaylife,wecandomanythingstopreventwaste(18)_________happening.Forexample,turn(19)_______thewatertapswhenwefinishwashing.Turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom,trynottoordermorefoodthanweneedandsoon.(20)_______bylittle,everythingwillbechanged.Wastecanbestoppedonedayifwedoourbest.(11)______________(12)______________(13)______________(14)______________(15)______________(16)______________(17)______________(18)______________(19)_____________(20)_____________評卷人得分三、閱讀理解（本題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）Passage1ItwasacoldspringmorninginLondon.Peoplewalkinginthestreetwereinheavyclothes.Theweatherwasverybadfortwoweeks,andnowmanypeoplewereill.Todaytherewerealotofpeopleinthedoctor’swaitingroom.Therewerestillsomeminutesbeforethedoctorstartedseeingthepatients(患者).Awomanaboutsixtyyearsoldwasthefrontofthequeue(長隊).Shedidnotliveinthiscity.ShecamefromafarminLondon.Shewasheretovisitherdaughter.Shewantedtoseethedoctorbecauseshehgotabackache.SoonanIndian(印地安人)cameintothewaitingroom,andwalkedstraighttothedoctor’sdoor.Whenshesawthis,theoldwomanstoodupandtookholdof(抓住)hisarm.Shesaid,slowly,“Wewereallherebeforeyou.Youmustwaitforyouturn.Do…you….know?”TheIndiananswered,“No,madam.Youdon'tknow!You'allafterme!Iamthedoctor!”21._werethereinthedoctor’swaitingroom.A.AfewpeopleB.AlotofpeopleC.FewpeopleD.Nobody22.Thewomancamefrom___A.thecountryB.anothercountryC.afactoryD.thecity23.Theoldwomanwasthefirstinthelinesothatshecould______.A.spendlesstimeB.spendlessmoneyC.seethedoctorquicklyD.haveatalkwiththedoctor24.Thedoctorcamefrom_A.EnglandB.ScotlandC.AmericaD.London25.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.TheAmericansawthedoctorfirstB.Theoldwomancameverylate.C.TheAmericanwasaqueuejumperD.Theoldwomancameearliestofall.Passage2InEnglandnobodyundereighteenyearsoldisallowedtodrinkinabar.Mr.ThompsonoftenwenttoabarnearhishouseButhenevertookhisson,Tom,becausehewastooyoung.ThenwhenTomhadhiseighteenthbirthday,Mr.Thompsontookhimtohisusualbarforthefirsttime.Theydrankforanhour.Tomdrankabit.ThenMr.Thompsonsaidtohisson,“Now,Tom,Iwanttoteachyouausefullesson.Howdoyouknowwhenyou’vehadenough?Well,I’lltellyou.Doyouseethosetwolightsattheendofthebar?Whentheyseemtobecomefour,you’vehadenoughandshouldgohome.’“But,Dad,”saidTom,“Icanonlyseeonelightattheendofthebar.”26.Youngpeople_allowedtodrinkinabaruntileighteen.A.areB.arenotC.maybeD.mustbe27.WhenTomwasakid,hisfatheroftenwenttoanearbybar___takinghim.A.byB.forC.withD.without28.OnTom’s18thbirthday,hedranktogetherwithhisfatherinthatbarforA.thefirsttimeB.onceC.manytimesD.eighteentimes29.Thefatherwantedtotellhisson_A.thetimetodrinkB.somethingaboutthelightC.whentostopdrinkingD.somethingaboutthebar30.Infact,there___attheendofthebar.A.wasonelightB.weretwolightsC.werethreelightsD.werefourlightsPassage3Mr.Langworkedinafactory.Asadriver,hewasbusybuthewaspaidmuch.Hiswifewasanablewomananddidallthehousework.Whenhecameback,shetookgoodcareofhimandheneverdidanythingathome.Sohehadenoughtimewhenhehadholiday.Afewfriendsofhislikedgambling(賭博)andhelearneditsoon.Soheinterestedinitandhardlyforgotanythingexceptgambling.Helostallhismoneyandlatehebegantosellthetelevision,watchesandsoon.Hiswifetoldhimnottodoitbutdidn'tlistentoher.Shehadtotellthepolice.Heandhisfriendswerepunishedforit.hewashardlysentaway.Afterhecameoutofthelockup(拘留所),hehatedherverymuchandthewomanhadtoleavehim.ItwasNewYear’sDay.Mr.Langdidn’tgotowork.Hefeltlonelyandwantedtogambleagain.Hecalledhisfriendsandtheycamesoon.Buttheywereafraidthepolicewouldcome.Hetoldhisfive-year-oldsontogotofindoutiftherewerethepolicemenoutside.Theywaitedforalongtimeanddidn’tthinkthepolicewouldcomeandbegangamble.Suddenlyopenedthedoorandincameafewpolicemen.“Isawthereweren’tanypolicemenoutside,Dad,”saidtheboy,“soIwenttothecrossingandaskedsometocome.”31.Mr.Langwaspaidmuchbecause__A.hewasadriverB.heworkedinafactoryC.hehadalotofworktodoD.hehadworkedthereforalongtime32.Mrs.Langdidallthehouseworkbecause_A.shecouldn'tfindanyworkB.shethoughtherhusbandwastiredC.herhusbandspentalltimeingamblingD.shewouldn'tstopherhusbandgambling33.__,sohewasputintolockup.A.Mr.LangoftengambledB.Mr.LangwaslateforworkC.Mr.Langdidn'thelphiswifeathomeD.Mr.Langwasn'tpolitetothepolice34.ThewomanhadtoleaveMr.LangbecauseA.hedidn'tloveheranylongerB.hewouldn'tstopgamblingC.hehadbeenputintolockupD.hewashardlysentawaybythefactory35.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.Theboyhopedhisfathertobeputintolockupagain.B.Theboythoughthisfatherneededsomepolicemen.C.Theboyhopedhisfathertostopgamblingsoon.D.Theboyhopedhismothertocomeback.第II卷（非選擇題）評卷人得分四、用所給單詞的正確形式填空（本題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）36．Pleasegivehimsome____(beef).37.Howaboutsome_____(fruit)?38.Whydoyou______(like)vegetables?39.What____(do)youthinkofgrapes?40.Therearemanyfresh__(fish)。41.Andy____(order)asaladthismorning.42.Wouldyou___(buy)meachocolatemilkshake?43.Peoplecantaketheir__(food)outofafastfoodrestaurant.44.Many__(China)peopledon'tlikesalad.45.What___(will)youliketodrink?評卷人得分五、書面表達（本題共1題，共25分）46．以ReadingMakesaFullMan為題寫一篇英語短文，號召人養(yǎng)成閱讀的好習(xí)慣。要點包括:1.Whatbenefitscanwegetfromreading?2.Whatkindofbookscanweread?3.Howcanwegetbookstoread?注意:1.文中不得出現(xiàn)考生個人的真實信息;2.詞數(shù)80~120。ReadingMakesaFullMan______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案單項選擇【解析】選C..本題考察情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意：“根據(jù)我國的交通規(guī)則，當你開車的時候應(yīng)該系上安全帶?！眂an,可能；may,可以；should,應(yīng)該；would,能，表示意愿?！窘馕觥窟xB..本題考察情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意：“請不要制造噪音，我不能清楚地聽到講話者講話了。Can’t,不能?！窘馕觥窟xB.本題考察情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意：“—他必須現(xiàn)在打掃教室嗎？—不，他，不必?！眒ust的否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto.【解析】選C.本題考察情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意：“—湯姆必須要自己完成這項實驗嗎？—不，他不必。他可以尋求幫助?！备鶕?jù)答語needn’t,可知問句用must.【解析】選C.本題考察情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意：“—這是誰的詞典？—這不是露西的，她的是紅色的，這本是綠色的?！眒ustn’t,禁止；needn’t,不必；can’t,不能?！窘馕觥窟xB.本題重點考察must和haveto的區(qū)別。Must表主觀意志的必須做某事；haveto表客觀的不得不做某事。又因為題目中是過去時態(tài)，所以用hadto?！窘馕觥窟xC.本題考察情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意：“—緹娜，我可以用你的手表嗎？—不，你不能用?！眒ay的否定回答用mustn’t.【解析】選C.本題考察情態(tài)動詞的用法。Must表主觀意志的必須做某事；haveto表客觀的不得不做某事。need,需要；may,可以。【解析】選A.本題考察情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意：“—我必須明天還地圖嗎？—不，你不必?！眓eedn’t,不必；mustn’t,禁止；must,必須；can’t,不能。10.【解析】選B.本題考察情態(tài)動詞、延續(xù)性動詞和非延續(xù)性動詞的用法。句意：“—我能借這本書嗎？—當然了。這本書你可以看三個星期。”borrow是非延續(xù)性動詞，是瞬間動詞；keep是延續(xù)性動詞。二、短文填空【答案】11.in.【解析】berichin,富有...,句意：盡管中國資源豐富?！敬鸢浮?2.short.【解析】beshortof,缺乏,短缺。本題考查短語的固定搭配。根據(jù)前后文看出是轉(zhuǎn)折?！敬鸢浮?3.reported.【解析】“itisreportedthat....”譯為“據(jù)報道,據(jù)說...”.【答案】14in.【解析】本題考查時間介詞?！耙话倌暌院蟆弊g為“in100years”【答案】15.resources.【解析】“如果我們繼續(xù)浪費我們的資源.”,可數(shù)名詞放在句中，前面沒有冠詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。【答案】16.who.【解析】本題考查定語從句。先行詞是students,指人所以用who.【答案】17.wasting.【解析】“stopdoingsth.”譯為“停止正在做的事”.【答案】18.from.【解析】“preventsthfromdoingsth.”譯為“防止某物受到傷害”.【答案】19.off.【解析】“turnoff.”譯為“關(guān)上”.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容要關(guān)上水龍頭?！敬鸢浮?0.Little.【解析】“l(fā)ittlebylittle”譯為“一點兒一點兒地”,開頭要注意大寫。閱讀理解21.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Todaytherewerealotofpeopleinthedoctor'swaitingroom”可知答案。故選B。22.A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shedidnotliveinthiscity”和“ShecamefromafarminLondon”可知答案。故選A。23.C【解析】推理判斷題。因為老婦人排在候診隊伍最前面,所以她可以馬上見到醫(yī)生。故選C。24.C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheIndiananswered,'..Iamthedoctor!’”可知答案。故選C。25.D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Awomanaboutsixtyyearsoldwasinthefrontofthequeue”可知答案。故選D。26.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InEnglandnobodyundereighteenyearsoldisallowedtodrinkinabar”可知答案。故選B。27.D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根