江蘇省無錫市錫山區(qū)查橋中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期12月月考英語試題（無答案）

查橋中學(xué)初二英語2024.12第一部分聽力語言知識運用一、單項選擇（本大題共14小題,每小題1分,共14分）1.—Don’tplaywiththeknife,youwillhurt________,Jack.—Sorry,Iwon’t.A.itselfB.himselfC.yourselfD.yourselves2.—________Iparkmycarhereforawhile?—You’dbetternot.Doyouseethesign“NOPARKING”?A.ShouldB.Must C.May D.Need3.Mr.Greentoldusafunnystoryinclass.________,allthestudentslaughed.A.InfactB.AtfirstC.BythewayD.Asaresult4.Youcancallme_______ndemailme_________lucy@.A．on;at B．on;in C．a(chǎn)t;on D．a(chǎn)t;in5.Facingtrouble,weshouldn’t________.Instead,weneedtokeeponworkinghard.A．putup B．giveup C．cheerup D．getup6.—Itriedagainandagain,butIstillfailed.—Don`tbesad.Youshouldlearnto________theresultandkeeptrying.A.acceptB.cause C.preventD.record7.—Tom,wherearewenow?—Sorry,I’venoidea.Youknow,Ihavenosenseof________.A.tasteB.smell C.humourD.direction8.—Thedoctorsarebusy________whattodowiththediseasethesedays.—Sotheyare.Theyarereallyhard-working.A．discuss B．todiscuss C．discussing D．todiscussing9.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructure（句型）as“Leavesturnbrowninautumn.”?A.Danielisflyingkitesinthepark.B.Applepiessmellnicefromthekitchen.C.WeoftenhearSimonsingEnglishsongs.D.Myfatherboughtmeabirthdaypresentyesterday.10.Ilive________themarket.SoIhavetodrivetobuyvegetablesandfruit.A．farfrom B．nearto C．faraway D．Near11.Everyonefelt________thirstyanddrank________waterafterthephysicalexercise.A．a(chǎn)bit;abit B．a(chǎn)bitof;abitof C．a(chǎn)bitof;abit D．a(chǎn)bit;abitof12.Thelittleboyoftenmakeshismother________him________.A．totell;somethinginteresting B．tells;somethinginterestingC．tell;interestingsomething D．tell;somethinginteresting13.Boysandgirls,themorecarefulyouareduringtheexam,________mistakesyou’llmake.A．theless B．thefewer C．thefew D．thelittle14．—CanIparkmycarhere?—________Lookatthesign.Itmeans“Noparking”.A．You’dbetternot.B．Nevermind. C．Don’tworry. D．That’sOK.二、完形填空（本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分）Whenyoulookatanimals,whatdoyousee?WangQing,astudentinthe8thgrade,seesanimalsasgoodfriends.Butnot1thinksthisway.Wangoncesearchedforthemeaningoftheword“xiong”inTheContemporaryChineseDictionarywhenhewasstudying2.Tohissurprise,itsaidthepawofabearwasakindofdeliciousfood.Hewentontolookup“hu”and“l(fā)ang”inthedictionary(字典),andthe3werealmostthesame.Wangwas4.“Theseareourdearfriends,”hesaid.“Howcanwethinkonlyofeatingthemormakingmedicine(藥)fromthem?”SoWangwrotetotheeditors(編輯)ofthedictionaryandtoldthemtheyshouldmakesome5.“Ithinkit’sbettertotellusifananimalisararetypeandhowmanyofthemare6.”headded.Infact,Wangisn’ttheonlystudentwhonoticedthese7ideas.DuringaschooltriptoBeijingBotanicalGarden(北京植物園)onSunday,Grade8studentsPengYitingandZhaoWeikefromBeijingNo.80MiddleSchoolfoundmanysignstelling8plantscanbeused.Ononeofthesigns,visitorscanseetheintroductionlikethis—“Thejuiceoftheplantcanbemadeintomedicineandisgoodfortheskin.”“Thesignsshouldalsotellusto9toprotectwildlifewhileusingit,”Pengsaid.Zhaosaidmanypeopleneededtochangetheirideasaboutwildlife.Headvisedpeopletothinkwhatwecandotoprotectit,notjustwhatwecangetfromit.Didyousee10liketheseinzoosorgardensinyourcity?Thenpleasewritetothegovernmentandaskthemtohelppeoplechangetheirminds.1．A．a(chǎn)nybody B．everybody C．somebody D．nobody2．A．seasons B．plants C．disasters D．a(chǎn)nimals3．A．records B．reports C．reasons D．results4．A．unlucky B．unsure C．unhappy D．unhealthy5．A．changes B．courses C．calls D．causes6．A．a(chǎn)ctive B．free C．lost D．left7．A．difficult B．wrong C．perfect D．interesting8．A．how B．why C．when D．what9．A．happen B．forget C．remember D．fail10．A．a(chǎn)ccidents B．questions C．problems D．reasons三、閱讀理解（本大題共13小題,每小題2分,共26分）A1.Thepictureaboveis________.A.anoteB.aposterC.agameD.anotice2.Thewordpuzzleisaboutpeople’s________.A.looksB.hobbiesC.feelingsD.personalities3.Suzyfoundfourwordsinthepuzzle.Whichisthefourthone?A.QUIETB.POLITEC.ACTIVED.GENEROUSBLightingisoneofthemostbeautifulnaturalphenomena(現(xiàn)象).Itisalsooneofthemostdeadlyphenomena.Aboltoflightningissixtimeshotterthanthesurface(表面)oftheSunandgivesout30,000ampsofelectricity(電).Itcantravelat100,000kilometersperhourandhastheabilitytohitatargetupto40kilometersaway.About1,000peoplearoundtheworldarekilledbylightningeveryday.Onlyabouttenpercentofpeoplestruckbylighteningwilldie,buttheothersareverybadlyinjured(受傷的),withburns,brokenbones,blindness,deafness,paralysis,ormemoryloss.However,whentheelectricitypassesthroughtheirbrain,itcanoccasionallyhaveunusualandevenpositiveeffects.Someblindpeoplehavegottheirsightbackafterbeingstruckbylightning.Onewomansaidapsychologicaltestshowedherintelligence(智力)hadgreatlyimproved,andonemansaidhecouldnolongerfeelcoldatallandcouldgooutintemperaturebelowfreezinginjustaT-shirt!Sowhatshouldyoudotostaysafeinathunderstorm?Themostimportantruleistostayinside,butdonotgonearphones,electricalappliances,plumbing,orwater.Ifyouarestuckoutside,donottakeshelterunderatree.Instead,rollyourselfupintoaballonthegroundassmallaspossible.Anddonotthinkithastoberaininginorderforlightningtostrike.Strangely,lightningseemstoprefersomepeopletoothers.Ifyouareaman,youaresixtimesmorelikelytobestruckbylightningthanawoman!4．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“positiveeffects”inParagraph2possiblymean?A．somethinggood B．somethinguseless C．somethinguseful D．somethingbad5．Inordertostaysafeinathunderstorm,youshould________.a.stayinside

b.rollupintoaball

c.takeshelterunderatree

d.stayawayfromwaterA．a(chǎn)bc B．bcd C．a(chǎn)bd D．a(chǎn)cd6．ThewriterusestheexamplesofamanandawomaninParagraph2to________.A．showlightningisverydangeroustohumanbeingsB．makethereaderswanttoknowmoreaboutlightningC．helppeopleknowlightningwillsurelyimprovetheirintelligenceD．provesomethingsurprising,interestingmayhappenbecauseoflightningC“Thatissounfair(不公平)!”Hollyangrilythrewdownhernapkinandjumpedupfromthetable.“Sitdownandfinishyourdinner,”hermothersaid.“Noway!”saidHolly.Herfacewasred,hereyesflashing.“Don’ttalktoyourmotherlikethat,”saidherfather.Hewasangry,too.HersisterSophielookeddownatherplateandsmiledasecretlittlesmile.Hollywalkedtowardsthedoor.Herfatherstoodup.“Whereareyougoing?”heasked.Hollylookedbackfromtheopendoor.“I’mleaving.”“Whatdoyoumean,leaving?”“I’mnotstayingheranotherminute.I’mleavinghome!”Andwiththat,Hollywalkedquicklyoutandnoisilyshutthedoorbehindher.“Comebackinhere!”herfathershouted.ButHollydidn’tcomeback.Theyheardherfootstepsbangingupthestairs.“Thisisridiculous!”hesaidloudly.Holly’sfatherwasveryredintheface.“She’sonlythirteenyearsold!”hesaid,pickinguphisknifeandfork.“Youknowwhatshe’slike,”Sophiesaid,playingwithherlongblondhair.“Sheisjustprotesting(抗議).Shealwayshastoprotestaboutsomething.”“Leavinghome!”Herfathersaid,shakinghishead.“Don’tworry,Alan,”Holly’smotherSandrasaid.“Hollyisn’tgoinganywhere.”Andthentheyheardadoorslam.“Whatwasthat?”Sandralookedup,surprised.“Wasthatthefrontdoor?Alan!”Allthreestoodup.Alanrushedtothedoor,butSophiestoppedhim.“Relax,Dad,”shesaid.“Look.”Sophiepointedtothewindow.TheysawHollywalkingacrossthegrasstotheoldoaktreeattheendofthegarden.Shewascarryingarucksack(帆布背包).HerdogEcowasrunningalongbesideher.“Whatonearthisthatgirldoing?”herfatherasked.Hisfacewasonlypinknow,buthewasstillveryannoyed.Hollystoppedatthebottomofthetree.Shelookedbackatthehouse,pickedupEco,thenwavedatherfamily...FromHollytheEcoWarrior7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“annoyed”mean?A．Nervous. B．Angry. C．Surprised. D．Strange.8．Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Hollyandherfamilyhaddinnertogether.b.Hollywenttothebottomoftheoaktree.c.SophietalkedaboutthereasonforHolly’sanger.d.Hollyclosedthefrontdoorheavily.A．a(chǎn)-c-d-b B．a(chǎn)-d-c-b C．d-c-a-b D．d-b-c-a9．HowdidFatherfeelaboutHolly’sleaving?A．HewasworriedaboutHollyleaving.B．Hekepticycalmallthetime.C．Hedidn’tthinkthat’sabigproblem.D．HethoughtHollywasright.DThedeath（死亡）ofCocoLee,afamouspopsinger,mademanypeoplefeelsad.Italsomadepeoplethinkoftheirfriendsandrelativeswhodied.Losingsomeoneyoulovecanbeoneofthemostawfulexperiences.Grief（悲傷）isanaturalfeelingtothedeathofaperson－orpet－thatyouloveorfeelcloseto.TheQueenElizabethIIoncesaid:“Griefisthepricewepayforlove.”Insomecultures,griefisquiet,whileotherpeoplecryoutloud.Thereisnorightorwrongwaytofeelsad.Whatseemsstrangetoonepersoncanbenaturalandnormaltoanother.Losingsomeonecanleaveaholeinyourlifeandmakeyoufeeloverwhelmed（崩潰的）.ThecharityYoungMindssayseveryonefacesgriefdifferentlyandfordifferentperiodsoftime.It`snormaltohavefeelingsincludinganger,fear,andsadness.PrinceHarry`smotherDiana,PrincessofWales,diedwhenhewas12.InMarch2020,hewrotetochildrenwhohadaparentdied.Hesaid:“Youmayfeelalone,youmayfeelsad,youmayfeelangry,youmayfeelbad.Thisfeelingwillpass.AndIbet－youwillfeelbetterandstrongeronceyouarereadytotalkabouthowitmakesyoufeel.”PoppyMardallownsacompanythatholdsfunerals（葬禮）.Shesaysit`shelpfultotalktosomeoneyoubelieveinaboutyourfeelingsandnothidethemaway.Don`tbeafraidofdoingsomethingthatmakesyousmile,likewatchingafilmormeetingupwithfriends.Eventhoughalovedonedied,saysMardall,yourrelationship（關(guān)系）withthemisstillthere;yourmemoriesandfeelingsforthemwillstaywithyouduringyourwholelife.So,trywritingtothemaletter,poemorsong,ordrawapictureofthem.“Shareyourmemorieswithotherpeople,”saysMardall.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2mean?A.Losingsomeoneyoulovecostsyoualot.B.Lovehelpsyoufeelbetterafterlosingsomeone.C.Griefoverthedeathofsomeoneisbornoutoflove.D.Themoreyouloveaperson,themoreyouhavetopay.11.ThewritermentionedPrinceHarryto________.A.showawaytodowithbadfeelingsB.showwhypeoplefacegriefdifferentlyC.showpeoplethatdifficulttimewillendD.showhowlosingmothermadehimfeel12.Accordingtothepassage,PoppyMardallmayagreethat________.A.you`dbetternotsmileafterthedeathofyourlovedoneB.sharingyourgriefwithothersmayhelpyougothroughitC.it`swrongtohideyourfeelingsawayafteryoulosesomeoneD.thedeathofalovedonemeansthebeginningofyourmemories13.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.GoodbyetoCocoLee B.BeBravetoFaceDeathC.Don`tFeelBadaboutGrief D.MemoriesofLoveLastForever第II卷四、詞匯運用（本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分）1.Thenewideaisn’t________（完美的）,butit`smuchbetterthantheoldone.2.Oldpeople________（容易地）feellonely.Let`svisitourgrandparentsmoreoften.3.Heknockedonneighbours’doors,collectingnamesand(address).4.TheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperationisavery(mean)eventaroundtheworld.5.Afteralongandcoldwinter,newlifegrows________（到處）underthebrightsunshine.6.________（扔）awayuselessthings,anditwillmakeyourhomecleanandtidy.7.Thetemperature(drop)againinNortheastChina.Theriversandlakeswerefrozen.8.Weaskedthem(notthrow)thingsfromahighplacebecauseitisdangerous.9.Didyouseethelittlegirl(play)thepianowhenyoupassedthere?10.Afteraday’swork,Mymumwastiredandfell(sleep)soon.五、綜合閱讀第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文,在空白處根據(jù)所給首字母提示填入一個單詞或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。（本節(jié)共10小題,每小題1分,共10分）Birdwatchingisafunhobbyformanypeople.Birdwatchersliketolookatbirdsinthewild.Theytakephotosandr___1___thebirds’soundstolearnabouttheirlife.Now,birdwatchingisgettingmorepopularinChina.Itissaidthat2(million）ofpeopleliketogobirdwatchingacrossthecountry.Timisoneofthem.WhenTimwasacollegestudent,hegotsickforawhile.Hisdoctoradvisedhim3（go）outdoorsmoreoften.Hethendecidedtotakephotosofbirds.Thatsparked（激發(fā)）hisgreat4（interesting）inbirdwatchingandphotography.Birdwatchinghashelpedhiminmanyways.Hislifeslowsdown.Hemakesnewfriends.Healsolearnsaboutsomebirdspecies（物種）thathedidn’tknowaboutbefore.Themostimportantthingamongallisthatheismuch5（healthy）thanbefore.Sometimesitisnoteasytodothejob.Onceatime,whileheandhisteammembers6（search）forakindofrarebirdsintheforest,itsuddenlybegantorainheavily.Theyallgotcoldandwetintherain.7（luck）,theywereabletofindhometothiskindofbirds.Also,theytookalotofclearpicturesofthebirdsintheir8（nature）habitat（棲息地）.

WhenTimshowedusthephotos,hewasstillveryexcited.Ashesays,everytimehetakesphotoslikethese,hefeelshisheartrace,hiseyeswidenandalmostautomatically（自動地）,hestartstosmile.Hereallyenjoys9（he）watchingbirdsandtakingphotos.Hesayssuchphotosofbirdsshowpeople10（wonder）momentsinnature.Theycanhelpraiseawareness（意識）toprotectbirdsandhelppeopletolearnmoreaboutthem.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題,每小題答案不超過6個單詞（本節(jié)共5小題,每小題2分,共10分）OnOctober12,2022,studentsfromalloverthecountrytookthethirdliveclassfromChina’sspacestation.Shenzhou-14membersChenDong.Atthebeginningofthe50-minuteclass,theastronautsshowedthenew“classroom”,theWentianlabmodule(問天實驗艙).Theastronautsdidfourinterestingexperiments(實驗)inthemicrogravity(微重力)environment.LiuYangtrieddrinkingmangojuicewithatwo-meterstrawandshemadeit!Anotherexperimentshowedthatawaterballbecame“l(fā)azy”afterasmallsteelballwasputinsideit.ChenDongmadetwoT-handles“dance”onthespacestation.Theastronautsalsoinvitedstudentstodotheexperimentsontheearth.Thestudentsfoundthedifferencesbetweenspaceandtheearth.“Howinteresting!”theysaid.Theastronautsalsoansweredquestionsfromstudentslike“howtobecomeanastronaut”and“whatkindsofplantstheywillgrowinspaceinthefuture”.Itwasthefirstscienc