Unit3-Starting-out-and-Understanding-ideas提升測(cè)評(píng)基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練

2/2Unit3StartingoutandUnderstandingideas提升測(cè)評(píng)I.閱讀理解ThecityofLakePlacid,USA,willwelcometheyouthoftheworldforfriendlycompetitionat8thInternationalChildren’sWinterGamesfrom6Februaryto11February,2019.LakePlacidwillbethefirstcityoftheUnitedStatestohosttheInternationalChildren’sWinterGamesandtheyaremakingfullpreparationstowelcometheworldonceagain.IthastwiceplayedhosttotheOlympicWinterGames,in1932and1980.LakePlacidhasalonghistoryofinternationalsportscompetitionandhostsmanyinternationaleventseachyear.TheInternationalChildren’sGamesaredevotedtothecommongoalofformingnation-linkingfriendshipsthroughtheexercisingofsportsandthearranging（安排）ofsportsevents.ThegoaloftheInternationalChildren’sGamesistopromote,developandimproveunderstandingandfriendshipamongchildrenfromdifferentcountries.ThecityofLakePlacidwilloffercompetitionforyouthaged12to15inthesportsofcross-countryskiing,speedskating,icehockeyandsnowboarding.Ifyouwanttotakepartinthegames,youhavetogettheinvitationfromtheorganizers.Inadditiontosportcompetition,LakePlacidwillalsoofferculturalexchange（交流）events,programsforfunandmoreactivitiestohelpcreatelastingfriendshipsandmemories.NowchildrenfromtheworldareexcitedtocompeteandmeetnewfriendsintheWinterGames.Itissuretobeagreatsuccess.1.HowlongwilltheGameslast?A.15days.B.12days.C.11daysD.6days.2.WhatisthegoaloftheGames?A.Todevelopunderstandingandfriendship.B.Toimprovesportsandcompetitionskills.C.TolearnmoreaboutthecityofLakePlacid.D.Toraisemoneyforchildreninpoorcountries.3.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.TheOlympicWinterGames.B.The8thInternationalChildren’sWinterGames.C.ThecityofLakePlacid.D.Culturalexchangeandentertainmentprograms.II.七選五HowCanIFightLaziness?Lazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife.However,lazinesscanbedefeatedonceafewchangeshavebeenmadeinyourmind.1Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivationoncetheyarrivehome.Lazinessworkshandinhandwithalackofmotivationandatendency（趨勢(shì)）toputoffthings.Byadjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulrest,youcanfightlazinessthroughouttheday.Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.2Otherstakeamoreactiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.Lazinesssetsinwhenyounolongerfeelinchargeofyourownlife.Somepeoplefightaminesbyremovingthetemptations（誘惑）thatsurroundthem.Atelevisioninthelivingroommayprovideentertainment.However,watchingtoomuchTVinyoursparetimeoftencontributestolaziness.3Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome.Couplesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels,butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediately.4Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersinthehomemayeventuallyfollowyourexampleandperformtheirowntasks.Itisdifficulttopracticelazinesswhenyouaresurroundedbymotivatedpeople.5Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanenableyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpliftyourspirits.A.Tofightfamilylaziness,setanexample.B.Knowinghowtofightlazinessisimportant.C.Onewaytofightlazinessistogetenoughsleep.D.Finally,developingahealthylifestylecanhelpyoufightlaziness.E.Withstrongdetermination（意志力）,youwillbeabletoachieveyourgoal.F.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.G.Createarewardsystemforyourself,justasparentsdoforachild.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________答案：I.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了第八屆國(guó)際兒童冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)在美國(guó)普萊西德湖舉行的相關(guān)事宜。1.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段ThecityofLakePlacid，USA，willwelcometheyouthoftheworldforfriendlycompetitionat8thInternationalChildren’sWinterGamesfrom6Februaryto1lFebruary，2019.可知，第八屆國(guó)際兒童冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的舉辦日期為2019年2月6日到2月11日，共6天。故選D。2.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的ThegoaloftheInternationalChildren’sGamesistopromote，developandimproveunderstandingandfriendshipamongchildrenfromdifferentcountries可知，國(guó)際兒童運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的目的是促進(jìn)、發(fā)展和增進(jìn)來自不同國(guó)家的兒童之間的理解和友誼。故選A。3.B主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段ThecityofLakePlacid，USA，willwelcometheyouthoftheworldforfriendlycompetitionat8thInternationalChildren’sWinterGamesfrom6Februaryto11February，2019及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要敘述第八屆國(guó)際兒童冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)在美國(guó)普萊西德湖舉行的相關(guān)事宜。故選B。II語篇解讀:本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了克服懶惰的幾個(gè)方法和建議。1.C本段作者講的是有些人為了準(zhǔn)備工作熬夜，起床又早導(dǎo)致下班回家后就沒有動(dòng)力和沖勁，通過調(diào)整睡眠多一些休息，可以讓你一整天精神飽滿。由此判斷空格處的內(nèi)容是：克服懶惰的方法之一就是獲得充足的睡眠。故選C。.”2.Fsome…others...表示“一些人……另外一些人…”,為固定用法。根據(jù)后一句Otherstakeamoreactiveapproach，viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.可知，另一些人采取更積極的方法，把每項(xiàng)任務(wù)看作是他們必須獨(dú)自克服的挑戰(zhàn)。選項(xiàng)F“Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.（有些人對(duì)待他們的生活就好像他們被從個(gè)任務(wù)推到另一個(gè)任務(wù)一樣。）”選項(xiàng)中的Some對(duì)應(yīng)下文中的Others，表示兩類人的對(duì)比，符合語境，故選F。3.G根據(jù)后一句Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy，suchasagooddinnerorafilm.可知你需要為自己創(chuàng)造獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)制度，就像父母為孩子做的一樣（Createarewardsystemforyourself，justasparentsdoforachild.），選項(xiàng)G符合題意，故選G。4.A前一句Couplesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels，butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediately提到懶惰可能會(huì)傳