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Unit2
WildlifeProtection——Vocabulary——2ListeningandSpeakingposter[?p??st?(r)]illegal[??li?ɡl]illegally[?'li:ɡ?l?]hunt[h?nt]hunter[?h?nt?(r)]immediately[??mi?di?tli]species[?spi??i?z]shark[?ɑ?k]fin[f?n]onearthdieoutalarming[??lɑ?m??]alarm[??lɑ?m]3ListeningandSpeakingrate[re?t]rating[?re?t??]extinct[?k?st??kt]extinction[?k?st??k?n]mass[m?s]habitat[?h?b?t?t]aware[??we?(r)]beawareofendanger[?n?de?nd??(r)]average[??v?r?d?]onaverageprince[pr?ns]4ListeningandSpeakingmakeprogressconcern[k?n?s??n]concerned[k?n?s??nd]beconcernedaboutliving[?l?v??]adapt[??d?pt]adapttomeasure[?me??(r)]authority[???θ?r?ti]pressure[?pre??(r)]underpressurewhale[we?l]5poster[?p??st?(r)]聯想法post(n.柱;v.張貼)+er(東西)貼在柱子上的東西。n.海報6illegal[??li?ɡl]illegal[??li?ɡl]詞根法il(不;無)+legal(合法的)adj.不合法的,非法的否定前綴il(不;無)+logical(合邏輯的)illogicaladj.不合邏輯的ir(不;無)+regular(有規(guī)律的)irregularadj.無規(guī)律的responsibleirresponsibleir(不;無)+adj.不負責任的7hunt[h?nt]聯想法hun(拼音“混”)+t(踢)小男孩混進打獵隊伍里面,搜尋出來后,被踢了。vt.&vi.打獵,搜尋,追捕記性轉化huntingn.打獵;搜索,追尋gohuntinghuntern.獵人n.獵物prey考點對接Theyarestillhunting_____themissingboy,whodisappearedlastweekafterattendinghisfriend’sbirthdayparty.forhuntfor尋找8immediately[??mi?di?tli]記性轉化immediate詞根法im(無)+medi(中間)+ate(有……性質的)無中間過程的adj.立刻的;直接的adv.立刻語境運用Ihopeyoucanreviewthenewwordsimmediatelyafterclass.IrecognizedherimmediatelyIcaughtaglimpseofher.一……就……assoonas/directly/instantly9species[?spi??i?z]諧音法是逼死的n.物種物種的滅絕都是被人類逼死的。語境運用Therearemanyspeciesofrareplantsprotectedhere.Nutria(海貍鼠)areanendangeredspecies.種類物種單復數同形10shark[?ɑ?k]諧音法嚇客n.鯊魚鯊魚嚇到了游客。11fin[f?n]n.(魚的)鰭12onearth語境運用Whyonearthwouldhewanttogotosuchaplace?Whatonearthareyougoingonabout?(放在疑問詞之后表示強調)究竟,到底13dieout語境運用Ourplanet’sspeciesisdyingoutatanalarmingrate.滅亡,逐漸消失Thefireintheforestisdyingdown,andwillsoondieaway.diedown減弱;逐漸平息dieaway(尤指聲音、光、風)逐漸消失,停止14alarming[??lɑ?m??]詞根法al(all)+arm(武器)+ing(adj.)所有人都拿起了武器,讓人害怕。adj.驚人的,使人驚恐的詞性轉化alarmvt.使驚恐;使害怕;使擔心n.恐慌;警報;警報器alarmedadj.擔心的;害怕的考點對接Smallearthquakesaresocommonherethatpeopledon’tfeelvery__________(alarm)atthem.alarmedbealarmedat對……感到擔心或害怕15rate[re?t]詞根法rat(計算)+e(不發(fā)音)n.速度,進度;比率;價格,費用;房產稅v.評估,評價;劃分等級詞性轉化ratingn.等級;級別語境運用Mostpeoplewalkatanaveragerateof5kilometresanhour.n.速度ahigh/low/risingrateofunemploymentn.比率Theschoolswereratedaccordingtotheirexamresults.v.劃分等級Theshowwasratedasasuccessbyaudiences.v.評估;評價16extinct[?k?st??kt]詞根法ex(向外)+tinct(stinct刺)拔出刺(連根拔起)adj.已滅絕的詞性轉化extinction[?k?st??k?n]n.滅絕語境運用Wemustprotecttheendangeredanimalsbeforetheybecomeextinct.Manyspecieshavebeenshottotheverge(邊緣)ofextinction.17mass[m?s]諧音法罵死adj.大量的;廣泛的不良商家被大量的群眾聚集起來罵死n.大量;堆;群語境運用Istruggledthroughamassofpeopletotheexit.一群Thereweremassesofpeopleintheshopsyesterday.許多的;大量的18habitat[?h?b?t?t]聯想法habit(習慣)+at(在)動植物習慣在的地方n.(動植物的)生活環(huán)境,棲息地19aware[??we?(r)]聯想法a(諧音“額”)+where(在哪里)額,我沒有意識到我在哪里adj.知道,發(fā)覺,有……意識的詞性轉化awarenessn.意識;了解;覺察語境運用Peoplearoundtheworldshouldbeawareoftheimportanceofwildlifeprotection.知道;意識到Itiswellworthmakinganefforttoraisethepublic’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.提高某人的意識20endanger[?n?de?nd??(r)]詞根法en(v.使)+danger(危險)使危險vt.使遭受危險,危害詞性轉化dangern.危險dangerousadj.危險的endangeredadj.(動物、鳥類等)瀕危的,瀕于滅絕的endangeredspecies瀕危物種21average[??v?r?d?]詞根法aver(every)+age(后綴)n.平均數,平均水平adj.平均的,正常的,普通的語境運用Onaverage,westudentsshouldtakeexerciseforatleastanhourtokeephealthyeachday.平均Ittakesanaverageoftenweeksforahousesaletobecompleted.平均有(后跟數詞)22prince[pr?ns]聯想法pr(拼音“騙人”)+in(里)+ce(拼音“廁”)他騙人說王子在廁所里。n.王子,王孫,親王詞性轉化princessn.公主;王妃23makeprogress語境運用Wealldecidedtomakeprogressinthenewterm.取得進步(un.)Mybiggestsatisfactionistomakeprogressinmyjob.在……方面取得進步24concern[k?n?s??n]詞根法con(表加強)+cern(搞清)想搞清楚,特別在意v/n.關心特別關心一件事情,內心就會很擔憂v/n.擔憂詞性轉化concerned[k?n?s??nd]adj.憂慮的;關心的concerning[k?n?s??n??]prep.關于,涉及語境運用ThePresidentisdeeplyconcernedaboutthisissue.對……關心/擔心AsfarasI'mconcerned,educatorsshouldbeconcernedabouttheproblemsconcerningthehealthygrowthofthechildren.asfaras…beconcerned就……而言concerning(about)關于就……而言,在……看來inone’sview/opinionpersonallyfromone’sperspective25living[?l?v??]詞根法live(生活;居??;活著)+ing(n,/adj.)adj.居住的,活的,在用的n.生活,生計語境運用Pamelasetsagoodexampleofhealthyliving.n.生活Ourlivingconditionsaremorecomfortable,whichmakeschildrenconfusedabouttheirfuture.adj.居住的,生活的Sheheardthatitwaseasiertomakealivinginthebigcities.謀生26adapt[??d?pt]對比法adopt[??d?pt]詞根法ad(強調)+opt(option選擇)選擇別人的建議v.采納選擇別人的孩子v.收養(yǎng)adapt[??d?pt]為了適應大眾審美,將o改編成了av.適應;改編語境運用Asfreshstudents,weshouldadaptourselvestostudyinginthenewenvironmentquickly.adapt(oneself)todoing…使(自己)適應;習慣于詞性轉化adaptation[??d?p?te??n]n.適應;改編27measure[?me??(r)]聯想法me(我)+a(一個)+sure(確定的)請給我一個確定的“測量”“方法”n.措施,方法vt.測量,度量,估量語境運用Wesincerelyhopethateffectivemeasurescanbetakentoprotectthisendangeredspeciesfromdyingout.takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事考點對接Thehallwasextremelybig,_____________(measure)200metreslongand100metreswide.measuringThehouseismorethantwentymetreslongandmeasuressixmetresinwidth.(尺寸、數量等)量度為28authority[???θ?r?ti]詞根法author(作家)+ity(n.)作家是寫作方面的權威。n.官方;當權;權威語境運用She'sanauthorityoncriminallaw.權威人士;專家Onlythemanagerhastheauthoritytosigncheques.權力Thehealthauthoritiesareinvestigatingtheproblem.當局;官方The
people
or
an
organization
who
have
the
power
to
make
decisions
orwhohaveaparticularareaofresponsibilityinacountyorregion.29pressure[?pre??(r)]詞根法press(壓)+ure(n.后綴,表行為)n.壓力,要求語境運用Thereisagreatdealofpressuretomasterone’sfield.un.壓力Somepeoplecanonlyoperatewellunderpressure.在壓力之下under+n“在……中”underrepairundercontrolunderconstruction30whale[we?l]諧音法威呦這么大的鯨,好威風喲n.鯨31ReadingandThinkingantelope[??nt?l??p]Tibetanantelopereserve[r??z??v]plain[ple?n]makeoutherd[h??d]observe[?b?z??v]beauty[?bju?ti]remind[r??ma?nd]remindsbofsb/sthfur[f??(r)]sacred[?se?kr?d]shoot[?u?t]profit[?pr?f?t]32ReadingandThinkingwatchoverdayandnightattack[??t?k]effective[??fekt?v]recover[r??k?v?(r)]remove[r??mu?v]intend[?n?tend]threat[θret]threaten[?θretn]exist[?ɡ?z?st]harmony[?hɑ?m?ni]goods[ɡ?dz]creature[?kri?t??(r)]33antelope[??nt?l??p]詞根法ante(觸角)+lope(大步走)有觸角的羚羊大步走。n.羚;羚類動物諧音法愛他老婆公羚羊面對饑餓的豹子并沒有放棄受傷的母羚羊,因為他愛他老婆。Tibetanantelope34reserve[r??z??v]前情回顧pre(在前)+serve(保持)讓之前的東西一直保持不變。vt.保存;保護;維持n.保護區(qū)詞根法re(重復)+serve(保持)讓……一直保持n.(動植物)保護區(qū),儲藏(量)vt.預訂,預留,保留ChangtangNationalNatureReserve詞性轉化reservation[?rez??ve??n]n.預留,保留35observe[?b?z??v]詞根法ob(強調)+serve(保持)一再保持,堅持看vt.觀察(到);注視;遵守;慶??键c對接WhenIpassedhishouse,Iobservedhim__________(play)inhisyard.playingTheywereobserved__________(open)thewindowandjumpedintothehouse.toopenIt’severybody’sduty_____________(observe)trafficrulestokeepoursocietyinorderandgoingontherighttrack.toobserve遵守36plain[ple?n]詞根法pla(平整的)+in(里面)平原就是里面是平整的地方。n.平原adj.簡單明了的;直率的;平凡的37makeout語境運用Ican’tmakeoutwhatshewassaying.聽清Inthedarknessofnight,hecouldjustmakeoutthreemencomingtowardshim.看清ThepoemissocomplicatedthatIcannotmakeoutitsmeaning.理解;弄明白38herd[h??d]聯想法her(她)+d(的)她的牛群在公路上優(yōu)雅地走著。n.牧群;獸群Aherdofscalpersiswalkinggracefullyonthehighway.39beauty[?bju?ti]詞性轉化beautifuladj.美麗的;美好的beautyn.美;美人;美好的東西beautifyv.美化;打扮語境運用awomanofgreatbeautythebeautyofthesunsetbeautyproducts美容產品40remind[r??ma?nd]詞根法re(再次)+mind(頭腦)再次進入頭腦vt.提醒;使想起考點對接Ridingbicyclescannotonlysaveenergybutalsoremindus__________(raise)awarenessofenvironmentalprotection.toraiseremindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事GoingtoHuangshanremindsme____thepopularBeatles’song“TheLongandWindingRoad”.ofremindsb.ofsth.使某人想起詞性轉化remindern.提醒物;提醒者41fur[f??(r)]聯想法fu(富)+r(人)富人穿毛皮大衣。n.毛(皮);毛皮衣服詞性轉化furry[?f?:ri]adj.毛皮的;毛皮制的Thezodiacrabbithadalongfurrytail.42sacred[?se?kr?d]對比法scared[ske?d]s(蛇)
+care(關心)蛇關心你adj.恐懼的;驚恐的;擔心的sacred[?se?kr?d]a(埃及)在埃及,蛇是很神圣的adj.神圣的,受尊敬的43shoot[?u?t]諧音法射它vt.&vi.射殺,射傷,發(fā)射shoot---shot---shot語境運用Thepoliceshotthecriminaldownafterseveralwarnings.射擊TheentertainmentdepartmentofourStudentUnionorganizesanactivityinwhicheachclassshootsashortmovie.拍攝44profit[?pr?f?t]詞根法pro(提前)+fit(做)在別人之前做n.利潤;利益前情回顧promotepro(pre)(在前)+mote(動)使向前運動vt.促進,提升,推銷,晉級proposepro(提前)+pose(放置)事往前放,即”提議;建議”;提前計劃,擺pose,即”求婚”45profit[?pr?f?t]前情回顧protestpro(提前)+test(考試)抗議professionalpro(在前)+fess(說)+ion(n.)+al(adj./n)n.專業(yè)人員,職業(yè)選手;adj.專業(yè)的,職業(yè)的processpro(向前)+cess(行走,前進)向前走(的歷程)n.過程;進程;步驟v.處理;加工46watchover語境運用CanyoukeepwatchovermysuitcaseuntilIcomeback?照看Thesoldierswereclosewatchovertheenemies.監(jiān)督WillGodwatchoverusandprotectus?保護47dayandnight語境運用Themothercaredforthesickchilddayandnight.日日夜夜,夜以繼日48attack[??t?k]聯想法at(在)+ta(他)+ck(刺客)在他吃飯的時候受到了刺客的攻擊n./vi.&vt.攻擊;抨擊語境運用Thecompanyhascomeunderfierceattackforitsdecisiontoclosethefactory.underattack遭到攻擊Hediedofa
heartattackbroughtonbyoverwork.心臟病發(fā)作49effective[??fekt?v]詞根法effect(影響)+tive(adj.后綴)adj.有效的;生效的對比記憶efficient[??f??nt]adj.效率高的;有能力的50recover[r??k?v?(r)]詞根法re(重新)+cover(蓋上)重新蓋上vi.恢復,康復vt.找回,尋回語境運用Itcantakemanyyearstorecoverfromthedeathofalovedone.從……中恢復詞性轉化recoveryn.恢復,康復51remove[r??mu?v]詞根法re(重新)+move(移動)重新移動vt.去除;移開;脫去語境運用Realizinghermummustbeverytiredafteraday’swork,thegirlhelpstoremovethebagfromhershoulder.拿開Threeworkerswereremovedfromthecompanyforbadbehaviour.開除Heremovedhisjacketassoonasheenteredhisair-conditionedoffice.脫去Mysuggestionisthatthecolumnofentertainmentberemovedfromthenewspaper.去除52intend[?n?tend]詞根法in(內)+tend(伸展)把內心的想法伸展出去vi.&vt.打算,計劃,想要語境運用I’mwritingtotellyoumyplanforthesummerholiday.Iintendjoining/tojoinaDragonBoatTrainingCamp.打算做某事考點對接Theuniversityisknownforitslanguageandculturecourses,whichareintended______exchangestudents.for專為……而設計Thepurposeofthisactivityisintended_________(help)usknowourneighborsinarelaxingway.tohelp為了做……詞性轉化intentionn.意圖;打算53threat[θret]聯想法thr(three三)+eat(吃)三個人搶東西吃,他們都是對方的威脅。n.威脅考點對接Lossofhabitatisabigthreat_____thelivingcreature.to對……的威脅Severalendangeredspeciesare_______threatduetooverhunting.under受到……的威脅詞性轉化threaten[?θretn]vt.;威脅,危及54exist[?ɡ?z?st]聯想法ex(外面)+is(是,有)+t(七)外面有七個人生存了下來。vi.存在;生存詞性轉化existence
[?ɡ?z?st?ns]n.存在;生存existing
[?ɡ?z?st??]adj.現存的;現行的考點對接Hefindsithardtoexist_____themoneyhe’searning.on靠……為生Nowadays,therearestillmanypeoplewonderingwhentheearthcameinto___________(exist).existence產生;形成;開始存在Theparkingplaceforbikeswasan___________(exist)problemforalongtimeinyourschool.existing55harmony[?hɑ?m?ni]諧音法好睦鄰n.和諧;融洽詞性轉化harmonious[hɑ:?m??ni?s]adj.和諧的語境運用weshouldliveinharmonywithanimals,creatingapleasantecologicalenvironment.與……和諧相處Theirharmoniousrelationshipresultedinpartfromtheirsimilargoals.56goods[ɡ?dz]聯想法good(好的)+s(復數,表示多)許多的好東西就變成了商品n.商品;貨物擴展wood(木材)+s(復數,表示多)許多的木材就變成了森林。n.森林water(水)+s(復數,表示多)許多的木材就變成了水域。n.水域57creature[?kri?t??(r)]聯想法creat(create創(chuàng)造)+ure(n.后綴)人和動物都是上帝創(chuàng)造出來的。n.生物;動物58TheRestPartsdeer[d??(r)]kangaroo[?k??ɡ??ru?]reduce[r??dju?s]due[dju?]duetoinsect[??nsekt]net[net]neighbourhood[?ne?b?h?d]binoculars[b??n?kj?l?z]birdfieldguide59TheRestPartssearchfordolphin[?d?lf?n]YangtzeRiverdolphinkoala[k???ɑ?l?]stir[st??(r)]stirupemotion[??m???n]skin[sk?n]unusual[?n?ju??u?l]Tibetan[t?'betn]Tibet[t??b?t]60deer[d??(r)]n.鹿聯想法de(第)+er(二)第二只鹿61kangaroo[?k??ɡ??ru?]n.袋鼠聯想法kang(扛)+a(一個)+roo(肉)身上扛了一塊肉62reduce[r??dju?s]vt.減少聯想法re(反復)+duce(諧音“堵死”)想要反復堵死,就是讓它減少語境運用減少到……Therateofunemploymentreducedby10%.Theywerereducedtobegginginthestreets.bereducedto淪為詞性轉化reduction[r??d?k?n]n.減少;降低Bytakingexerciseeveryday,shehavereducedherweightfrom65kilosto50kilos.減少了……63due[dju?]adj.預期的;到期的;由于;因為諧音法丟到期的東西應該要扔掉語境運用Thepaperisduenextmonth,andIamworkingsevendaysaweek,oftenlongintothenight.到期的Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime.dueto因為;由于becauseof/owingto介詞短語64insect[??nsekt]n.昆蟲諧音法硬塞給他硬塞給他一條昆蟲65net[net]顛倒法tennet編了十張網n.網adj.凈得的;純的語境運用fishingnet漁網amosquitonet蚊帳netincome/earnings純收入450gmsnetweight凈重450克66neighbourhood[?ne?b?h?d]詞根法neighbour(鄰居)+hood(表性質、狀態(tài))鄰近地區(qū)n.臨近的地方;街區(qū);鄰里關系擴展hood:時期childhood童年boyhood少年時期adulthood成年時期babyhood嬰兒時期67binoculars[b??n?kj?l?z]詞根法bin(二,兩)+oculars(目鏡)有兩個目鏡n.雙筒望遠鏡擴展bi(二,兩)+cycle(環(huán))n.自行車bi(二,兩)+color(顏色)adj.雙色的68birdfieldguide69searchfor語境運用Asaresult,theyhavetosearchfornewhabitatstosurvive.尋找Theyoungladyhassearchedeverywhereforherlostringbutshecan’tfindit.為找……而搜索70dolphin[?d?lf?n]n.海豚聯想法dol(諧音“倒”)+ph(諧音“飛”)+in(進入)海豚倒著飛入海里YangtzeRiverdolphinn.白鰭豚71koala[k???ɑ?l?]n.樹袋熊;考拉72stir[st??(r)]vt.激發(fā);攪動諧音法死的水是死的,需要被攪動、激起語境運用Thevegetablesarestirredintothericewhileitishot.攪拌Shewasstirredbyhissadstory
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