高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)清單：語法填空名詞100題（練習(xí)）含答案及解析

【口蹊書】專題21語法填空名詞100題（精練）原卷版

（思維導(dǎo)圖+高考細(xì)目表+高考真題+模擬試題）

【名詞考點(diǎn)思維導(dǎo)圖】

【名詞五年高考真題細(xì)目表】

卷別詞類轉(zhuǎn)換單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格

2023新高考II卷arrivalinterviews

2023全國(guó)甲卷warning

2023全國(guó)乙卷wonders

2022新高考I卷populations

2022新高考II卷son's

2022全國(guó)甲卷protection

2022全國(guó)乙卷responsibility

2021新高考1卷humans

2021新高考II卷representative

2021全國(guó)甲卷watchtowers

2021全國(guó)乙卷developmentActivities

2020全國(guó)I卷interest

2020全國(guó)II卷celebration

2020全國(guó)III卷curiosity

2020新高考卷accuracy

2019全國(guó)I卷belief

2019全國(guó)III卷competition

【歷年高考名詞真題】

1.（2023新高考II卷）SinceJune2017,rightbeforethe36（arrive）ofthetwonewpandas,MengMeng

andJiaoQing,Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableandconfidantspeaking

English.

2.（2023新高考II卷）Theyalsoneedtobereadytogive41（interview）inEnglishwithinternational

journalists.

3.（2023全國(guó)甲卷）Thethemesoftraditionalfablesoftendealwithsimpletruthsabouteverydaylife.However,

Cason'sthemeisamoreweighty69（warn）aboutenvironmentaldestruction.

4.（20231匕京卷）Mangrovescanhelpsoftenwavesandprotect15（city）fromcoastalwinds.Forthese

reasons,theyarepraisedas"coastalguardians”.

5.（2023全國(guó)乙卷）Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplacethatwelcomesthefast-paced

developmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitectural64（wonder）standingsidebysidewith

historicalbuildingsofthepast.

6.（2023浙江1月卷）ThankstoBeijing'slonghistoryascapitalofChina,almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,and

someareevenassociatedwithhistoric（event）.

7.（2022新高考I卷）TheGPNP'smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate

（population）andhomesofgiantpandas,andeventuallyachieveadesiredlevelof

populationinthewild.

8.（2022新高考II卷）Hesavedmy（son）life,"saidMrs.Brown.nIdon'tknowhow

tothank

9.（2022全國(guó)甲卷）CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromote

environmental（protect）.

10.（2022全國(guó)乙卷）“AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe

largesttea-producingcountry,Chinahasa（responsible）toworkwithother

countriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.

11.（2022浙江1月卷）Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedherto

speakifshecoulddosoremotely;aboutthree-quartersofthetime,theyagreed.Whentheanswer

wasno,shedeclinedthe（invite）.

12.（2021新高考1卷）Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyou

howtinywe（human）are.

13.（2021新高考II卷）Acompany（represent）wrotebackandtoldmetheairline

wasswitchingoverfromplastictopapercupsonallofits1,200dailyflights.

14.（2021全國(guó)甲卷）Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgates

and（watchtower）totakepictures...

15.（2021全國(guó)乙卷）（activity）thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking（遠(yuǎn)

足）andaccommodationsaimtohavealowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.

16.（2021全國(guó)乙卷）Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome

educatedabouttheareas——bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,and

oftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe（develop）ofthelocal

areas.

17.（2022浙江1月卷）Itiscalculatedbydividinga（person）weightinkgbytheir

heightinmeterssquared,andaBMIofbetween19and25isconsideredhealthy.

18.（2021浙江6月卷）In1844theyboughtitfor$1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,

whoperformedtheir（marry）ceremonyin1842.

19.（2021北京卷）Whydowedream?Scientistsaren'tcompletelysure,andtheyhavediverse

（idea）.Dreamsmightbeasideeffectofmemorymaking.

20.（2020全國(guó)I卷）Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular（interesting）to

scientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters（環(huán)形山），moresothanthefamiliarnearside.

21.（2020全國(guó)n卷）ChineseNewYearisa（celebrate）markingtheendofthe

winterseasonandthebeginningofspring.

22.（2020全國(guó)III卷）Filledwith（curious）,theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.

23.（2020新高考卷）AttheJorvikCentreinYork,thecity'sVikingsettlementisrecreated,and

peopleexperiencethesights,soundsandsmellsoftheoldtown.Historical

（accurate）isimportantbutsoisentertainment.

24.（2020浙江6月卷）Later,theylearnedtoworkwiththe（season）,plantingatthe

righttimeand,indryareas,makinguseofannualfloodstoirrigate（灌溉）theirfields.

25.（2020天津卷）Thehealthsecuritysystemsofmanycountriesareundergoingconsiderable

（transform）.

26.（2020北京卷）Now,lotsof（country）andregionsaretakingactiontobanthe

saleofsuchbagstostoppeopleusingthem.

27.（2019全國(guó)I卷）Leadingtoa（believe）thatpopulationsareincreasing.

28.（2019全國(guó)in卷）Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofan

interesting（compete）towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.

29.（20191匕京卷）Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvarious（activity）

onEarthDay.

30.（2018全國(guó)I卷）Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014thatshowedamere

fiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall67（cause）.

【名詞最新模擬試題】

31.（2023春?高三課時(shí)練）Apolarbearhasa（prefer）forcoldweather.

32.（2021春?上海黃浦?高三?？迹㏕hegrowthinconsumers*（accept）ofmobiledeviceshas

openeduptheopportunityforlocation-basedgaming.

33.（2018?全國(guó)?高三專題練習(xí)）Myhouseisveryconvenienttothehospital.Ifsonly10（minute）

walk.

34.（2023?全國(guó)?高三彳發(fā)期作業(yè)）Ata（tailor）shopnearby,hewitnessedadebateonthefashion.

35.（2023春?廣東廣州?高三?？迹㊣fyouexperienceanyunusualsymptomsafter（withdraw）of

thetreatmentthencontactyourdoctor.

36.（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）WhenyoumeetherparentsinAmerica,avoidany（refer）toher

illness.

37.（2023春?黑龍江哈爾濱?高三?？迹㊣shallneverforgetthe（generous）shownbythepeople

ofBataiskwhenItravelledthere.

38.（2023春?廣東惠州?高三?？迹㎡nlysuchamanisworthyofequalityand（free）,ifhefights

foriteveryday.

39.（2023春?廣東惠州?高三校考）Underthestrictcontrolofthenationalsafetydepartment,the

（frequent）ofsafetyaccidentsincoalmineshasdecreased.

40.（2023春?高三課時(shí)練）Thisphotoshowshowthe（root）ofplantsgodeeplyintothesoil.

41.（2022秋?黑龍江鶴崗?高三?？迹〩eisoneoftheleading（candidate）fortheworthyjob.

42.（2023春?廣東茂名?高三統(tǒng)考）I'mwritingwiththeofrecommendingsomeinteresting

booksforchildrentoyou.（intend）

43.（2023春?廣東惠州?高三校考）Ifyouwishtomakea（complain）,youshouldfindthe

manager.

44.（2023春?高三課時(shí)練）The（found）ofthisuniversitytookplaceover100yearsago.

45.（2023春?高三課時(shí)練）Tmnotsurewhethertheywillfindthe（solve）totheproblem.

46.（2023春?高三課時(shí)練）Thisisbasedonthe（assume）thatscienceisuniversal,objectiveand

reliable.

47.（2023春?黑龍江哈爾濱?高三?？迹㊣fsjustnotworthriskinghislifetoescape（punish）.

48.（2023秋?廣西百色?高三統(tǒng)考）Ifyouarelate,youshouldmakean（apologise）totheteacher

eitherimmediatelyorlater.

49.（2022秋?寧夏石嘴山?高三校考）（equal）withwhitepeoplewasadreamforblackpeoplein

thepast.

50.（2023秋?廣西百色?高三統(tǒng)考）Theteachersandstudentssharedagreattime,whichgaveusagreatsenseof

（achieve）.

51.（2022秋?四川遂寧?高三?？迹㎡utof（curious）,thegirlopenedtheboxatonce.

52.（2023春?高三課時(shí)練）Somesharkspeciesarenowindangerof（extinct）duetoserious

pollutionoftheocean.

53.（2023春?高三課時(shí)練）MikeCrilley,oneofthe（organise）ofthegraffitiwallproject,

promotesthepositivesideofgraffitiandrunsworkshopsforlocalchildren.

54.（2023春?高三課時(shí)練）ThesuccessfullaunchofthecoremoduleTianhemarksthatChina'sspacestation

constructionhasenteredthefullimplementation（實(shí)施）stage,whichlaysasolid（found）forthe

follow-uptasks.

55.（2023春?吉林?高三聯(lián)考）Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofplants,whichreducedplant

（diverse）inthepark.

56.（2023春?廣東汕頭?高三統(tǒng)考）Weapologizeforthedelay（耽擱）andregretany（convenience）

itmayhavecaused.

57.（2022秋?寧夏石嘴山?高三校考）Employersarebeingencouragedtohireworkerswith

（disable）.

58.（2023秋?廣西百色?高三統(tǒng)考）Ifyouwanttogetthescholarship,youshouldapplybywritingan

（apply）letter.

59.（2023春?陜西西安?高三西?？迹〢tthesightofurgentsituation,Johndashedtosavethedrowningman

without（hesitate）.

60.（2022秋?四川遂寧?高三校考）Yourperformanceintheexammadeadeep（impress）onthe

teacher.

61.(2022春?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè))Meanwhile,universitiesmanagedtomeetthe(student)study

andleisureneeds.

62.(2023春?江蘇無錫?高三統(tǒng)考)Astablejoboffersoneasenseof(secure),especiallyin

today?shighlycompetitivesociety.

63.(2023春?內(nèi)蒙古興安盟?高三?？?1wasscaredto(die)whenIheardfootstepsapproaching

mybedroomatmidnight.

64.(2023春?江蘇常州?高三校考)Long(expose)tothesunmakesitpossibleforyoutodevelop

skincancer.

65.(2023春?福建南平?高三統(tǒng)考)Theheadmastersaidtherewasagreatneedforup-to-dateandreliable

(equip).

66.(2023春?廣東?高三聯(lián)考)Toour(satisfy),ourclasswonfirstprizeinthecontest.

67.(2023春?廣東河源?高三?？?Therearefourundergroundlinesinthecity,andseverallinesareunder

(construct).

68.(2023春?高三課時(shí)練)The(flexible)ofdistancelearningwouldbeparticularlysuitedto

busymanagers.

69.(2022?高三單元測(cè)試)It'saboutan(hour)drivefromhere.

70.(2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè))ThemovienamedALittleRedFlowershows(parent)lovefor

theirchildren.

71.(2023春?江蘇南通?高三統(tǒng)考)OnlyinthiswaycantheInternetbeapieceofdiscovery,wonderand

(inspire)foreveryone.

72.(2023秋?高三課時(shí)練)Childrenshouldnotbeallowedtowatchthemoviesthatshowalotof

(violent).

73.(2023秋?高三課時(shí)練)Intheageofglobalcompetition,design(innovate)isveryimportant.

74.(2023春?廣東廣州?高三?？?Theaudienceof2,500respondedtohisdeclarationwithsustainedand

thunderous(applaud).

75.(2023秋?高三課時(shí)練)Thegroupistryingtoraisepublic(aware)abouthomelessness.

76.(2023秋?高三課時(shí)練)Theprincipleof(equal)beforethelawshouldbeabidedbyeveryone.

77.(2023春?山東淄博?高三統(tǒng)考)Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofits

_____________(popular).

78.(2023春?廣東惠州?高三?？?Undertheprofessionals9(guide),weinsertedtheseedlings

intotherichsoil.

79.(2023春?高三課時(shí)練)Microsoft(found)BillGatestookthetopspotintheForbeslistof400

richestpeopleintheUSforthe20thstraightyear,withanetworthof$72billion.

80.(2022秋?黑龍江鶴崗?高三?？?Itisworthwhiletoquestionits(accurate)beforeaccepting

it.

81.(2023春?吉林長(zhǎng)春?高三校考)Astronautshadtobeshorterthan172cmin(high).

82.(2023春?高三課時(shí)練)Toherdisappointment,mostmemberswereagainsther(propose).

83.(2023春?高三課時(shí)練)Itwashis(determine)andpatiencethathelpedhimsucceed.

84.(2023春?高三課時(shí)練)Thereisaclear(indicate)thattheeconomyisimproving.

85.(2023春?高三課時(shí)練)Hetoldusthattheimportantletterswereina(contain).

86.（2023春?高三課時(shí)練）Later,hebecamefriendswithoneofthelocal（resident）.

87.（2023春?高三單元測(cè)試）Her（survive）isamiracleconsideringthebigfire.

88.（2023春?陜西西安?高三?？迹㏕hecommitteemade（recommend）totheboardonteachers?

payandconditions.

89.（2023春?高三課時(shí)練）AsfarasIknow,everyoneiscontentwiththisnew（arrange）.

90.（2023春?高三課時(shí)練）Nooneknowswhensuchacustomfirstcameinto（exist）.

91.（2022秋?四）11遂寧?高三?？迹〤ouldyougivemea（describe）ofthenewEnglishteacher.

92.（2023春?廣東廣州?高三統(tǒng)考期末）In（respond）totheaudience'sdemand,theshowwillbe

putoninthetheatretwiceaweek.

93.（2023春?高三課時(shí)練）Theyfoundonestarthatappearedtobeaffectedbygravityfromanunseenobject

nearby.Follow-up（observation）confirmedthatthisobjectwasablackhole.

94.（2023?安徽省安慶質(zhì)量檢測(cè)）Farfrombeingnarrow-mindedandhostileto（foreign）,people

cameuptotalktomethefirsttimeIwentoutonthestreet.

95.（2023春?高三課時(shí)練）Sometimesinmylife,Ifeltmygrowthlookedlikemy（grandma）flowers,

whichwerelovedandcaredfor.

96.（2023?山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三一模）Uptonow,thecrosstalkhasbecomeanationwide（entertain）

lovedbydifferentwalksofpeople.

97.（2023?新疆一模）Eachperson'shandwritingisuniqueandconveysanindividual's（personal）

andemotion.

98.（2023?湖南省益陽市質(zhì)量檢測(cè)）OnbehalfoftheMingDynasty,ZhengHe,agreatexplorer,madeatotalof

seven（voyage）between1405and1433.

99.（2023?江蘇省無錫市期中）Brahm's（appreciate）ofkungfuisclear.Heseesitas"amirrorof

Chineseculture”.

100.（2023春?高三課時(shí)練）Statisticsconsistentlyshowthathalfof（child）preferridingbicyclesto

playingoncomputersorsmartphones.

【口蹊書】專題21語法填空名詞100題（精練）解析版

（思維導(dǎo)圖+高考細(xì)目表+高考真題+模擬試題）

【名詞考點(diǎn)思維導(dǎo)圖】

【名詞五年高考真題細(xì)目表】

卷別詞類轉(zhuǎn)換單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格

2023新高考II卷arrivalinterviews

2023全國(guó)甲卷warning

2023全國(guó)乙卷wonders

2022新高考I卷populations

2022新高考II卷son's

2022全國(guó)甲卷protection

2022全國(guó)乙卷responsibility

2021新高考1卷humans

2021新高考II卷representative

2021全國(guó)甲卷watchtowers

2021全國(guó)乙卷developmentActivities

2020全國(guó)I卷interest

2020全國(guó)II卷celebration

2020全國(guó)III卷curiosity

2020新高考卷accuracy

2019全國(guó)I卷belief

2019全國(guó)III卷competition

【歷年高考名詞真題】

1.（2023新高考II卷）SinceJune2017,rightbeforethe36（arrive）ofthetwonewpandas,MengMeng

andJiaoQing,Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableandconfidantspeaking

English.

答案：arrivalo

解析：考查名詞。句意：從2017年6月開始，就在兩只新大熊貓“萌萌”和“嬌青”到來之前，我一直在幫

助動(dòng)物園的熊貓飼養(yǎng)員更舒服、更自信地說英語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空前是冠詞，空后是介詞，所以空

處應(yīng)填名詞作介詞before的賓語，arrive的名詞形式是arrival,不可數(shù)名詞。故填arrival。

2.（2023新高考II卷）Theyalsoneedtobereadytogive41（interview）inEnglishwithinternational

journalists.

答案：interviewso

解析：考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：他們還需要準(zhǔn)備好用英語接受國(guó)際記者的采訪。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空前是

動(dòng)詞，所以空處應(yīng)填名詞作賓語，interview意為“采訪”為可數(shù)名詞，不止一段采訪，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故

填interviewso

3.（2023全國(guó)甲卷）Thethemesoftraditionalfablesoftendealwithsimpletruthsabouteverydaylife.However,

Cason5sthemeisamoreweighty69（warn）aboutenvironmentaldestruction.

答案：warningo

解析：考查名詞。句意：然而，卡森的主題是對(duì)環(huán)境破壞的更嚴(yán)重警告。形容詞weighty后接名詞形式。

根據(jù)句中不定冠詞a可知，用可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。故填warning。

4.（20231匕京卷）Mangrovescanhelpsoftenwavesandprotect15（city）fromcoastalwinds.Forthese

reasons,theyarepraisedas“coastalguardians”.

答案：citieso

解析：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：紅樹林有助于軟化海浪，保護(hù)城市免受沿海風(fēng)的侵襲。此處應(yīng)用名詞city作

賓語，為可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式表泛指，故填dties。

5.（2023全國(guó)乙卷）Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplacethatwelcomesthefast-paced

developmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitectural64（wonder）standingsidebysidewith

historicalbuildingsofthepast.

答案：wonders

解析：考查名詞。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一個(gè)歡迎現(xiàn)代生活快節(jié)奏發(fā)展的地方，21世紀(jì)的

建筑奇跡與過去的歷史建筑并存。分析句子成分可知，空處為名詞形式；根據(jù)下文的“historicalbuildingsof

thepast”可知，空處為名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填wonders。

6.（2023浙江1月卷）ThankstoBeijing'slonghistoryascapitalofChina,almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,and

someareevenassociatedwithhistoric（event）.

答案：eventso

解析：考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：感謝北京作為中國(guó)首都的悠久的歷史，同時(shí)每一條胡同都有自己的故事，甚

至有一些還跟歷史事件有關(guān)。根據(jù)空格前的形容詞historic可知，空格處需要填名詞，且event為可數(shù)名

詞，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填events。

7.（2022新高考1卷）TheGPNP'smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate

(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,andeventuallyachieveadesiredlevelof

populationinthewild.

答案：populations

解析：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)用法。句意：GPNP的主要目標(biāo)是改善不同種群和大熊貓家園之間的聯(lián)

系，最終達(dá)到理想的野生大熊貓數(shù)量水平。設(shè)空處和and后的復(fù)數(shù)名詞homes并列在句中作

賓語，應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞population(種群)的復(fù)數(shù)的形式。故填populations。

8.(2022新高考II卷)Hesavedmy(son)life,"saidMrs.Brown."Idon'tknowhow

tothankhim.^^

答案：son's

2.考查名詞所有格。句意：他拯救了我兒子的生命。根據(jù)句意，life與提示詞son之間是所屬

關(guān)系，故應(yīng)該使用名詞所有格。故填son、。

9.(2022全國(guó)甲卷)CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromote

environmental(protect).

答案：protectiono

解析：考查復(fù)數(shù)用法。句意：曹和吳還沿路收集垃圾，以促進(jìn)環(huán)境保護(hù)。根據(jù)句意和空前的

形容詞environmental可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞protection,作賓語，protection表示"保護(hù)"時(shí)，

是不可數(shù)名詞。故填protection。

10.(2022全國(guó)乙卷)“AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe

largesttea-producingcountry,Chinahasa(responsible)toworkwithother

countriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.

答案：responsibility

解析：考查名詞。句意：中國(guó)是茶的發(fā)源地和最大產(chǎn)茶國(guó)，作為國(guó)際茶日的主要推動(dòng)者，中

國(guó)有責(zé)任與其他國(guó)家共同促進(jìn)茶產(chǎn)業(yè)的健康發(fā)展。不定冠詞a后接可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。故

填responsibilityo

11.(2022浙江1月卷)Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedherto

speakifshecoulddosoremotely;aboutthree-quartersofthetime,theyagreed.Whentheanswer

wasno,shedeclinedthe(invite).

答案：invitation

解析：考查名詞。句意：大約有四分之三的時(shí)間，他們同意了。當(dāng)答案是否定的時(shí)候，她拒

絕了那個(gè)邀請(qǐng)。此處需填入名詞作動(dòng)詞decline的賓語，故填invitation。

12.(2021新高考1卷)Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyou

howtinywe(human)are.

答案：humans

解析：考查復(fù)數(shù)用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處所填詞應(yīng)該作we的同位語，故應(yīng)該填名詞

的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填humans。

13.(2021新高考n卷)Acompany(represent)wrotebackandtoldmetheairline

wasswitchingoverfromplastictopapercupsonallofits1,200dailyflights.

答案：representativeo

解析：考查名詞。句意：一位公司代表回信告訴我，該航空公司將把每天1200個(gè)航班的塑料

杯換成紙杯。該空作句子主語，用名詞，前面有不定冠詞修飾，用名詞單數(shù)，所以填

representativeo

14.(2021全國(guó)甲卷)Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgates

and(watchtower)totakepictures...

答案：watchtowers

解析：考查復(fù)數(shù)用法。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，and前后一致，andthedifferentgates,名詞

的復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以空格也應(yīng)該是名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填watchtowers。

15.（2021全國(guó)乙卷）（activity）thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking（遠(yuǎn)

足）andaccommodationsaimtohavealowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.

答案：Activities

解析：考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)?？崭袼钤~作主語，同時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞range為非三單形式，因此應(yīng)

使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：那里有從鯨魚觀賞到遠(yuǎn)足等活動(dòng)……。故填A(yù)ctivities。

16.（2021全國(guó)乙卷）Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome

educatedabouttheareas-bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,and

oftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe（develop）ofthelocal

areas.

答案：development

解析：考查名詞作賓語。根據(jù)空前冠詞the和空后介詞of可知，空格應(yīng)填名詞。句意：……

并且對(duì)于當(dāng)?shù)氐貐^(qū)的發(fā)展有益。故填development。

17.（2022浙江1月卷）Itiscalculatedbydividinga（person）weightinkgbytheir

heightinmeterssquared,andaBMIofbetween19and25isconsideredhealthy.

答案：person's

解析：考查名詞所有格。此空后接名詞，且根據(jù)句意“它的計(jì)算方法是用一個(gè)人的體重公斤

數(shù)除以身高米數(shù)的平方…。故此處填person的所有格形式。

18.（2021浙江6月卷）In1844theyboughtitfor$1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,

whoperformedtheir（marry）ceremonyin1842.

答案：marriage

解析：考查復(fù)數(shù)用法。此題考查動(dòng)詞變名詞，marry-marriage,這里表示結(jié)婚儀式。句意：

CharlesDresser于1842年在這里舉行了他們的結(jié)婚儀式。故填marriageo

19.（2021北京卷）Whydowedream?Scientistsaren'tcompletelysure,andtheyhavediverse

（idea）.Dreamsmightbeasideeffectofmemorymaking.

答案：ideas

解析：考查可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)。句意：科學(xué)家們還不能完全確定，他們有不同的想法。diverse“不

同的，多種多樣的”，形容詞作定語，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；idea想法，可數(shù)名詞。故填ideas。

20.（2020全國(guó)I卷）Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular（interesting）to

scientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters（環(huán)形山），moresothanthefamiliarnearside.

答案：interest

解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換中的名詞。beof+抽象名詞，且設(shè)空前為形容詞particular故此處需要名

詞interesto

21.（2020全國(guó)n卷）ChineseNewYearisa（celebrate）markingtheendofthe

winterseasonandthebeginningofspring.

答案：celebration

解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換中的名詞。由設(shè)空前冠詞a和空格后的現(xiàn)在分詞作定語可知，設(shè)空處需

使用名詞形式，在句中作表語，故填celebration。

22.（2020全國(guó)III卷）Filledwith（curious）,theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.

答案：curiosity

解析：考查名詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意“充滿了好奇心”，with為介詞，后面應(yīng)當(dāng)使用名詞形式。

curios的名詞形式拼寫容易錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)當(dāng)重點(diǎn)記憶，故填curiosityo

23.（2020新高考卷）AttheJorvikCentreinYork,thecity'sVikingsettlementisrecreated,and

peopleexperiencethesights,soundsandsmellsoftheoldtown.Historical

（accurate）isimportantbutsoisentertainment.

答案：accuracy

解析：考查名詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:歷史的準(zhǔn)確性很重要，但娛樂也很重要。此處做主語，位于

形容詞historical之后，應(yīng)使用名詞，意為“歷史的準(zhǔn)確性”。故填accuracy。

24.（2020浙江6月卷）Later,theylearnedtoworkwiththe（season）,plantingatthe

righttimeand,indryareas,makinguseofannualfloodstoirrigate（灌溉）theirfields.

答案：seasonso

解析：考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：后來他們學(xué)會(huì)根據(jù)季節(jié)的變化而工作……。因?yàn)橐荒暧兴?/p>

季，邏輯上應(yīng)用復(fù)述。故答案是seasons。

25.（2020天津卷）Thehealthsecuritysystemsofmanycountriesareundergoingconsiderable

_____________（transform）.

答案：transformation

解析：考查名詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：許多國(guó)家的衛(wèi)生安全系統(tǒng)正在經(jīng)歷重大變革。transformation

改革，變革根據(jù)前文Thehealthsecuritysystems可知，此處指“衛(wèi)生安全系統(tǒng)的變革”。故

答案是transformationo

26.（2020北京卷）Now,lotsof（country）andregionsaretakingactiontobanthe

saleofsuchbagstostoppeopleusingthem.

答案：countries

解析：考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：現(xiàn)在，許多國(guó)家和地區(qū)正在采取行動(dòng)禁止銷售這種袋子，以阻

止人們使用。lotsof修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填countries。

27.（2019全國(guó)I卷）Leadingtoa（believe）thatpopulationsareincreasing.

答案：belief

解析：考查名詞。根據(jù)其前不定冠詞和其后的同位語從句可知，空格處為名詞形式，故填belief。

28.（2019全國(guó)ni卷）Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofan

interesting（compete）towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.

答案：competition

解析：考查名詞。由空格前的不定冠詞an與空格后的不定式towatch可以確定空格處應(yīng)該填名詞形式。

故填competitiono

29.（20191匕京卷）Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvarious（activity）

onEarthDay.

答案：activities

解析：考查名詞。句意：無論你喜歡做什么，有一個(gè)方法可以讓你參與地球日的各種活動(dòng)。根據(jù)設(shè)空前的

修飾詞various可知，此處要用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填activities。

30.（2018全國(guó)I卷）Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014thatshowedamere

fiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall67（cause）.

答案：causes

解析：根據(jù)句意“每天僅僅跑5?10分鐘就能降低所有因素導(dǎo)致的心臟病和早逝的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”以及all可知，cause

用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

【名詞最新模擬試題】

31.（2023春?高三課時(shí)練）Apolarbearhasa（prefer）forcoldweather.

答案：preference

解析：考查名詞。句意：北極熊更喜歡寒冷的天氣。設(shè)空處前有a修飾，應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)作賓語，prefer的

名詞是preference,故填preference。

32.（2021春?上海黃浦?高三?？迹㏕hegrowthinconsumers*（accept）ofmobiledeviceshas

openeduptheopportunityforlocation-basedgaming.

答案：acceptance

解析：考查名詞。句意：顧客對(duì)移動(dòng)設(shè)備接受量的增長(zhǎng)已經(jīng)打開了定位的電腦游戲的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)句型分析，

consumers，名詞所有格后面應(yīng)加名詞，所以應(yīng)填accept的名詞且為不可數(shù)。故填acceptance。

33.(2018?全國(guó)?高三專題練習(xí))Myhouseisveryconvenienttothehospital.Ifsonly10(minute)

walk.

答案：minutes9

解析：考查名詞所有格。句意：我家到醫(yī)院很方便。步行只有10分鐘。此處是名詞所有格形式，因?yàn)橐?/p>

s結(jié)尾，所以答案應(yīng)為minutest

34.(2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè))Ata(tailor)shopnearby,hewitnessedadebateonthefashion.

答案：tailor's

解析：考查名詞所有格。句意：在附近的一家裁縫店，他目睹了一場(chǎng)關(guān)于時(shí)尚的辯論。分析句子可知，此

處應(yīng)用名詞所有格形式修飾名詞shop。tailor的名詞所有格形式為tailor、。tailor'sshop意為“裁縫店”。

故填tailor9So

35.(2023春?廣東廣州?高三?？?Ifyouexperienceanyunusualsymptomsafter(withdraw)of

thetreatmentthencontactyourdoctor.

答案:withdrawal

解析：考查名詞。句意：如果您在退出治療后出現(xiàn)任何異常癥狀，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系您的醫(yī)生。根據(jù)空格前的介詞

after可知，空格處應(yīng)填名詞作介詞after的賓語，結(jié)合句意“退出”是withdrawal,為不可數(shù)名詞。故填

withdrawalo

36.(2023秋?高三課時(shí)練)WhenyoumeetherparentsinAmerica,avoidany(refer)toher

illness.

答案：reference

解析：考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)你在美國(guó)見到她的父母時(shí)，避免提及她的病情。此處應(yīng)用名詞reference作賓

語，表示“提及“，為不可數(shù)名詞，故填reference。

37.(2023春?黑龍江哈爾濱?高三?？?Ishallneverforgetthe(generous)shownbythepeople

ofBataiskwhenItravelledthere.

答案：generosity

解析：考查名詞。句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記當(dāng)我在那里旅行時(shí)，巴塔斯克人民是多么的慷慨。此處應(yīng)用名詞

generosity作賓語，為不可數(shù)名詞，故填generosity。

38.(2023春?廣東惠州?高三?？?0nlysuchamanisworthyofequalityand(free),ifhefi