高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識清單：動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)（過去時）100題（含答案及解析）

【口袋書】專題14語法填空動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)（過去時）100題（精練）原卷版

（高考考向+高考細(xì)目表十五年真題+最新模擬）

【高考命題考向】

1.一般過去時的用法（兼顧主謂一致和被動語態(tài)）（高頻考點(diǎn)）

2.過去完成時的用法（兼顧被動語態(tài)）（低頻考點(diǎn)）

3.過去進(jìn)行時的用法（低頻考點(diǎn)）

【高考命題細(xì)目表】

動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)五年高考真題細(xì)目表

卷別現(xiàn)在時過去時將來時（含被動）

2023新高考II卷wished

2023全國甲卷become改為becomesmake一made(can)beemployed

2023全國乙卷wasamazed

2023全國北京卷hasestablishedhadarrivedwouldthrow

2022新高考I卷isdesignedwere

2022新高考II卷werefixing;threw

2022全國甲卷haswalkedwas-were;become-became

2022全國乙卷lives-live;去掉have后的beenaddressed

2022北京卷has;hasincreased

2021新高考I卷was

2021新高考II卷was

2021全國甲卷are改為iswasbuilt;hired

2021全國乙卷刪去are

2021北京卷connects

2020全國I卷means;isconstructedtouched

2020全國II卷carriesstart改為started

2020全國III卷had改成havepointed(would)bechosen

2020新高考卷arecalled;isformed

2019全國I卷hasreported；are

2019全國II卷havemadedeclared

2019全國III卷required改為requiresrecommended；wereinvited

2019北京卷voiced

【動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)(過去時)五年高考真題】

1.(2023新高考II卷)Asalittlegirl,I45(wish)tobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup.

2.(2023全國乙卷)Havingvisitedseveraltimesoverthelast10years,I67(amaze)bytheco-existence

ofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遺產(chǎn))whileconstantlygrowing.

3.(2023」匕京卷)I'mBritish.SoonaftermovingtoSwitzerland,I11(throw)ahouse-warmingpartyand

wasgreatlysurprisedwhenall30guestsshowedupexactlyontime.

4.(2023北京卷)Yearslater,havingmovedtoFrance.Iturnedupattheappointedhourforadinner,onlytofind

thatnootherguest13(arrive)andmyhostesswasstillinhersleepingsuit.

5.(2022新高考I卷)Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat(be)

previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthorityto

increaseeffectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.

6（2022新高考H卷）Henry（fix）hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawEric

hangingfromthebalcony.

7.（2022新高考II卷）HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.Hequickly（throw）his

toolsaside,andstartedrunning,armsout.

8.（2022全國乙卷）ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety（address）theopening

ceremony.uAsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthelargesttea-producing

country,Chinahasaresponsibilitytoworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentofthetea

industry.Itcanhelptobuildacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind,hesaid.

9.（2022」匕京卷）Eventually,theman（catch）upwithher,andhewasonlytryingtoreturnher

wallet!

10.（2022浙江卷）Whenhefelta3DversionofLeonardodaVinci's"MonaLisa"he（notice）hersmile

rightaway."Icanactuallyfeelwhatyouseewhenyoulookatit,“hesaid.

11.（2021新高考I卷）Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan'thelpwonderinghowhardit

（be）forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.

12.（2021新高考II卷）Ikeptgoing.WheneverIheardofbusinessesusingplastic,I'dsendanemail.Oneofthe

biggestcompaniesIwroteto（be）AlaskaAirlinesParis.

13.（2021全國甲卷）TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.It

（build）originallytoprotectthecityintheTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored（修復(fù)）.

14.（2021全國甲卷）We（hire）ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldand

shakybutdidthejob.

15.（2021北京卷）Asit（connect）things,yourbrainturnsthemintoastory,andyougetadream.

16.（2021浙江卷）Mary'sniecewrote,"Thelittlehome（paint）white.Itwassweetandfresh.Mary

lovedit.Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionofherself,everythingingoodtasteandin

perfectorder.

17.（2021浙江卷）AfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouseand

（sell）mostoftheirfurniture.

18.（2020新高考）The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,（form）thecore

collectionoftheBritishMuseumthatopenedin1759.

19.（2020全國I卷）TheunmannedChang'e-4probe（探測器）-thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinese

moongoddess（touch）downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.

20.（2020全國I卷）CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,"'becauseit（mean）wehave

thechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon（construct）^^.

21.（2020全國III卷）Whenheaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary（傳

奇的）artist,theysmiledand（point）downtheriver.

22.（2020北京卷）TheNeanderthals（live）alongsidehumanancestorsinEuropefortensofthousands

ofyears,beforedyingoutabout40,000yearsago.

23.（2020浙江1月卷）Somethingsignificantishappeningtotheworldpopulation-itisaging.Themedian（中位

數(shù)的）ageofanAmericanin1950（be）30;todayitis41andisexpectedtoincreaseto42by2050.

24.（2019全國II卷）PickingupherHLifetimeAchievement"award,proudIrene（declare）shehad

noplanstoretirefromher36-year-oldbusiness.

25.（2019全國HI卷）Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand（recommend）wonderfulplaces

toeat,shop,andvisit.

26.（2019全國HI卷）Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we（invite）toattendaprivateconcert

onabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars

27.（2019北京卷）Onthefirstdayofmyfirstgrade,Istoodbythedoorwithbutterfliesinmystomach.I

（voice）mybiggestconcerntomymother.

試卷第2頁，共19頁

28.（2018全國H卷）TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005一whenthegovernment

（start）asoil-testingprogramthatgivesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers-and2011,

fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.

29.（2018全國HI卷）Truetoagorilla'sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal（mean）menoreal

harm.

30.（2018浙江卷）Istillremembervisitingafriendwho'dlivedhereforfiveyearsandI（shock）when

Ilearntshehadn,tcookedonceinallthattime.

【動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)（過去時）最新模擬試題】

31.（2021春?廣東東莞?高三?？迹㏕heircar（break）downhalfwayonthewaytotheircompany

yesterday.

32.（2023秋?高三課時練）Thebookhasbeentranslatedintothirtylanguagessinceit（come）onthe

marketin2007.

33.（2023秋?高三課時練）In1492,Columbus（land）ononeofthePanamaIslands,buthemistookitfor

anislandoffIndia.

34.（2023秋?福建?高三?？迹㏕hebus（swing）aroundasharpbendandthusallthepassengerson

boardwerethrownforward.

35.（2019秋?黑龍江哈爾濱?高三?？迹㊣fonlyhe（lie）quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldn't

suffersomuchnow.

36.（2023?全國?高三假期作業(yè)）Heisinvolvedinthetroublenow.Ifonlyhe（listen）tohisparents!

37.（2023?全國?高三專題練）Ifyourkidssaytheyhavetoskipchoresbecauseit'stimethey（deal）

withtheirhomework,you'dbetternotletthemoffthebook.

38.（2022春?全國?高三假期作業(yè)）Ifyou（see）thatmovielastnight,youwouldn,tbesosleepynow.

39.（2023春?廣東?高三?？迹〩aditnotbeenfortheirtimelyrescue,theoldlady（lose）herlife.

40.（2023春?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?高三統(tǒng)考）Whenhewaswalkinginthewoodwithcaution,arabbit（jump）out

allofasudden,givinghimafright.

41.（2023秋?全國?高三專題練）We（strike）byhisstrongwillanddecidedtolearnfromhim.

42.（2023秋?高三課時練）Sinceit（found）in1911,TsinghuaUniversityhasproducedmanynotable

leadersinscience,business,academia,andculture.

43.（2023春?廣東深圳?高三?？迹㎞otonlyeachstudentbutalsotheirparents（require）toparticipate

inthediscussionconcerningfamilyrelationshipbuildinglastweek.

44.（2023?全國?高三假期作業(yè)）Jenny,alongwithtwoboysinourschool,（invite）toLondontoattend

aninternationalmeetingtheotherday.

45.（2021春?廣東東莞?高三?？迹〥rSmith（appoint）directoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthe

PUMCHospitallastmonth.

46.（2023秋?高三課時練）Scientificresearchshowsthatpeoplewillhaveahigherriskofbraindamageif

they（expose）tomobilephonestoofrequently.

47.（2023秋?高三課時練）Itwasthefirsttimethattherescueteam（force）todismisstheideaof

exploringthedangerousarea.

48.（2023秋?高三課時練）Believingthatsomeprocessedfoodislinkedwithcancer,manypeople

（scare）intobuyingorganicfood.

49.（2023春?廣東東莞?高三統(tǒng)考）Dongguan,sDragonDance（list）inthesecondgroupofGuangdong

non-materialheritageseveralyearsago.

50.（2023秋?高三課時練）Thecoelacanth,atypeoffishthoughttohavediedoutmillionsofyearsago,

（discover）swimmingoffthecoastofAfricain1938.

51.（2023秋?高三課時練）Themanstoppedfromtimetotimeasiftocheckwhetherhe（follow）.

52.（2022秋?高三課時練）一Whydidtheygotobedthatearlythatnight?

一Theyweretired.They(paint)thewallsalldaylong.

53.(2022秋?高三課時練)It(rain)forfourdayswhenwearrived,sotheroadswereverymuddy.

54.(2022秋?高三課時練)I(search)formylostpenforseveraldaysbeforeIfoundit.

55.(2022秋?上海奉賢?高三校考)Thecrazyfans(wait)inlinesince7pmandtheywouldwaittillthe

moviestararrived.

56.(2023秋?高三課時練)Firemen(fight)theforestfirefornearlythreeweeksbeforetheycouldput

itout.

57.(2022秋?上海?高三?？?Justafterputtingthebabyontothebed,Mrs.Whitesuddenlycaughtsightofthe

petcatanddidn'tknowhowlongit(lie)onthetableforthefamilydinner.

59.(2023秋?高三課時練)WhenI(walk)intothebusyoffice,thesecretary(talk)onthephonewith

acustomer.

60.(2023秋?北京?高三校考期中)Yesterday,I(take)thesubwayhomewhenIsuddenlyfoundIwas

onthewrongline.

61.(2023春?陜西西安?高三?？?Theguard(forbid)ustolookoutofthewindowwhenthetrainwas

moving.

62.(2023秋?高三課時練)Hello,I(notknow)you(be)inthisschool.Whichclassareyou

in?

63.(2022春?全國?高三專題練)Itshightimethatwe(apply)ourselvestothetaskofprotectingour

environment.

64.(2023?全國?高三專題練)Whenapencilispartlyputintowater,itlooksasifit(be)broken.

65.(2022秋?全國?高三專題練)ThelasttimeIsawJaneshe(pick)cottoninthefields.

66.(2023?高三課日寸練)I(have)adiscussionwithmyfriendabouthowtoimprovemyEnglishwhen

mymothercalledme.

67.(2023?高三課時練)Theteacher,aswellashisstudents,(sing)asongwhenIpassedtheclassroom.

68.(2023秋?高三課時練)IfirstmetDavidtenyearsago.He(study)atacollege.

69.(2023春?江蘇南通?高三統(tǒng)考)SabrinaAndronwarnedherparentsofthedanger,thoughatfirsttheyjust

thoughtshe(joke).

70.(2023秋?高三課時練)Thestudents(write)busilywhenMissLiwenttogetthebookshe

(leave)intheoffice.

71.(2023秋?高三課時練)I(drive)alongthequietroadatfortymilesanhourwhenanoldman

suddenlystartedtocrosstheroadinfrontofme.

72.(2023秋?高三課時練)Shirley(write)abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon'tknowwhethershe

hasfinishedit.

73.(2022秋?廣東惠州?高三?？茧A段練習(xí))Heavyfloods(sweep)awayhouses,roads,andtookaway

thelivesofmany.

74.(2023秋?高三課時練)JohnGlenn,theAmericanwhofirst(orbit)theEarth,waswelcomedby

peoplewhenhegotback.

75.(2022春?廣東汕頭?高三校考期中)Thelittleboywassoangrythathe(break)awayfromhis

motherandranaway.

76.(2023秋?高三課時練)WhenIfoundIhadleftmykeybehindathome,it(strike)methatnoone

wasathome.

77.(2023?全國?高三假期作業(yè))Whafsmore,videosaboutthethreeyears5life,which(witness)the

wholeprocessofourgrowth,wereplayed.

78.(2023秋?高三課時練)Aviolentearthquakeshooktheland,giantwavesrolledovertheshores,andtheisland

(sink)intotheseanevertobeseenagain.

79.(2023春?內(nèi)蒙古興安盟?高三?？?InSeptember1939,Britain(declare)waragainstGermanafter

試卷第4頁，共19頁

GermanyinvadedPoland.

80.（2023秋?高三課時練）Iwouldhavegonetovisithiminthehospital,butI（be）fullyoccupiedlast

week.

81.（2023秋?高三課時練）She（fall）asleepwhenshewasdoingherhomeworklastnight.

82.（2021春?廣東揭陽?高三?？迹㏕omthrewastoneinalargefishpond.Allfish（flee）andthestone

sankintothedeep.

83.（2023春?高三課時練）Itsuddenly（occur）tomethatIhadleftmykeyintheoffice.

84.（2023秋?高三課時練）Thepolicemancameuptothelonelyhousewiththedooropen,（stand）there

forawhileandthenenteredit.

85.（2023春?全國?高三假期作業(yè)）Thisishowhe（overcome）hisstrongemotionandwentonwithhis

work.

86.（2023?全國?高三假期作業(yè)）Notuntilquiterecentlywerealizethathowimportantitistolearn

Englishwell.

87.（2023春?黑龍江哈爾濱?高三?？迹〣othsides（commit）themselvestosettlingthedispute

peacefullyafterlastweek'snegotiations.

88.（2023?全國?高三假期作業(yè)）Whenhefelta3DversionofLeonardodaVinci's"MonaLisa"he

（notice）hersmilerightaway."Icanactuallyfeelwhatyouseewhenyoulookatit,“hesaid.

89.（2023春?黑龍江哈爾濱?高三校考）Rosewastoodisappointedand（tear）theletterintopieces.

90.（2022秋?全國?高三專題練）Thepolice（search）forthemurderereverywherewhenhesuddenly

appearedinatheatre.

91.（2023秋?高三課時練）一HaveyoufinishedreadingJaneEyre?

-No.I（do）myhomeworkalldayyesterday.

92.（2021春?廣東揭陽?高三?？迹〢sI（sort）outmyaccommodation,Iheardaloudnoisecoming

fromthebay.

93.（2023秋?高三課時練）Jack（work）inthelabwithhisclassmateswhenthepowercutoccurred.

94.（2022秋?河南平頂山?高三?？迹〩ecameoutofthetaxi,（run）tothenearestpostofficeasfastas

hecould,andtelephonedthepolice.

95.（2023秋?高三課時練）He（shoot）atthedeer,butitrantoofastandmanagedtoescape.

96.（2023春?高三課時練）Thebook（translate）into30languagessinceit（come）onthemarketin

1973.

97.（2023秋?高三課時練）WeofferedtogiveSharonaridehome,butshe（decline）,sayingthatshefelt

likewalking.

98.（2023秋?高三課時練）WhenIgotonthebus,I（realize）Ihadleftmywalletathome.

99.（2020秋?廣東揭陽?高三統(tǒng)考）In1838,CharlesDickens（refer）to"'friedfishwarehouses（倉庫）”

inhisnovelOliverTwist.

100.（2023秋?高三課時練）ItwasbyhardtrainingandexcellentteamworkthattheChinesevolleyballteam

（attain）suchasplendidachievement.

【口袋書】專題14語法填空動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)（過去時）100題（精練）（解析版）

（高考考向+高考細(xì)目表十五年真題+最新模擬）

【高考命題考向】

1.一般過去時的用法（兼顧主謂一致和被動語態(tài)）（高頻考點(diǎn)）

2.過去完成時的用法（兼顧被動語態(tài)）（低頻考點(diǎn)）

3.過去進(jìn)行時的用法（低頻考點(diǎn)）

【高考命題細(xì)目表】

動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)五年高考真題細(xì)目表

卷別現(xiàn)在時過去時將來時（含被動）

2023新高考II卷wished

2023全國甲卷become改為becomesmake一made(can)beemployed

2023全國乙卷wasamazed

2023全國北京卷hasestablishedhadarrivedwouldthrow

2022新高考I卷isdesignedwere

2022新高考II卷werefixing;threw

2022全國甲卷haswalkedwas-were;become-became

2022全國乙卷lives-live;去掉have后的beenaddressed

2022北京卷has;hasincreased

2021新高考I卷was

2021新高考II卷was

2021全國甲卷are改為iswasbuilt;hired

2021全國乙卷刪去are

2021北京卷connects

2020全國I卷means;isconstructedtouched

2020全國II卷carriesstart改為started

2020全國III卷had改成havepointed(would)bechosen

2020新高考卷arecalled;isformed

2019全國I卷hasreported；are

2019全國II卷havemadedeclared

2019全國III卷required改為requiresrecommended；wereinvited

2019北京卷voiced

【動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)（過去時）五年高考真題】

1.（2023新高考II卷）Asalittlegirl,I45（wish）tobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup.

答案：wishedo

解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：作為一個小女孩，我希望長大后成為一名動物園管理員。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，

本句缺少謂語動詞，所以wish作本句謂語，和主語I之間是主動關(guān)系，根據(jù)后文的grew可知用一般過去

時。故填wished。

2.（2023全國乙卷）Havingvisitedseveraltimesoverthelast10years,I67（amaze）bytheco-existence

ofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage（遺產(chǎn)）whileconstantlygrowing.

答案：wasamazed。

解析：考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：在過去的10年里，我多次訪問北京，我驚訝于這里的新舊共存，驚訝于

一個城市如何在不斷發(fā)展的同時保持如此豐富的文化遺產(chǎn)。這里為本句謂語動詞，根據(jù)下文“howacity

試卷第6頁，共19頁

wasabletokeepsucharichheritage（遺產(chǎn)）whileconstantlygrowing.w可知，本句用一般過去時；主語I

和動詞amaze之間為被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)。故填wasamazed。

3.（2023」匕京卷）I'mBritish.SoonaftermovingtoSwitzerland,I11（throw）ahouse-warmingpartyand

wasgreatlysurprisedwhenall30guestsshowedupexactlyontime.

答案：wouldthrow

解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：搬到瑞士后不久，我要舉辦一個喬遷派對，當(dāng)所有30位客人都準(zhǔn)時出現(xiàn)時，我

感到非常驚訝。表示從過去某一時間來看將要發(fā)生的動作或呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)應(yīng)用過去將來時。故填wouldthrowo

4.（2023北京卷）Yearslater,havingmovedtoFrance.Iturnedupattheappointedhourforadinner,onlytofind

thatnootherguest13（arrive）andmyhostesswasstillinhersleepingsuit.

答案：hadarrived

解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：多年以后，搬到法國后，我在約定的時間赴宴，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有其他客人到場，女主

人還穿著睡衣。從句中表示“過去的過去”應(yīng)用過去完成時。故填hadarrived。

5.（2022新高考I卷）Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat（be）

previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthorityto

increaseeffectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.

答案：were

解析：考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：該計劃將把保護(hù)范圍擴(kuò)大到大量以前未受保護(hù)的地區(qū)，將許多現(xiàn)有的

大熊貓保護(hù)區(qū)納入一個管理機(jī)構(gòu)，以提高效率，減少管理上的不一致性。設(shè)空處在that引導(dǎo)的限制性定語

從句中作謂語，先行詞為asigniflcantnumberofareas,先行詞在從句中作主語，根據(jù)"previously（之前地）”

可知從句的時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時，根據(jù)主謂一致，從句主語復(fù)數(shù)，從句謂語復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填were。

6（2022新高考II卷）Henry（fix）hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawEric

hangingfromthebalcony.

答案：wasHxing

解析：句意：聽到尖叫聲時，亨利正在修車。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該填寫謂語動詞。根據(jù)空后的when

heheardthescreams,可知，設(shè)空處的動作是正在發(fā)生的，同時該句描述的是過去的事實。故使用過去進(jìn)

行時。fix為動詞，意為“修理”，其過去進(jìn)行時為wasfixing。故填wasfixing。

7.（2022新高考II卷）HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.Hequickly（throw）his

toolsaside,andstartedrunning,armsout.

答案：threw

考查時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：他迅速把工具扔到一邊，伸出胳膊跑了起來。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，設(shè)空處與

空后的andstarted構(gòu)成并且結(jié)構(gòu)。故應(yīng)該使用一般過去時。throw為動詞，意為“扔”，過去時為threw。

故填threwo

8.（2022全國乙卷）ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety（address）theopening

ceremony.atAsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthelargesttea-producing

country,Chinahasaresponsibilitytoworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentofthetea

industry.Itcanhelptobuildacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind,hesaid.

答案：addressed

解析:考查時態(tài)。句意：中國文化促進(jìn)會會長在開幕式上致辭。陳述過去事情,用一般過去時。故填addressedo

9.（20221匕京卷）Eventually,theman（catch）upwithher,andhewasonlytryingtoreturnher

wallet!

答案：caught

解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：最終，那個男人追上了她，他只是想把她的錢包還給她！結(jié)合句意空處應(yīng)填

謂語動詞的形式，動作發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填caught。

10.（2022浙江卷）Whenhefelta3DversionofLeonardodaVinci's"MonaLisa"he（notice）hersmile

rightaway."Icanactuallyfeelwhatyouseewhenyoulookatit,“hesaid.

答案：noticed

解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)他觸摸到萊昂納多?達(dá)?芬奇的3D版《蒙娜麗莎》時，他立刻注意到了她的微

笑。根據(jù)"hefelt”可知，本句為一般過去時。故填noticed。

11.（2021新高考I卷）Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan'thelpwonderinghowhardit

（be）forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.

答案：was

解析：考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。主語是第三人稱單數(shù)it,時間狀語是then,所以用was。

12.（2021新高考II卷）Ikeptgoing.WheneverIheardofbusinessesusingplastic,Tdsendanemail.Oneofthe

biggestcompaniesIwroteto（be）AlaskaAirlinesParis.

答案：was

解析：考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：我給寫信的最大的公司之一是巴黎阿拉斯加航空公司。根據(jù)定語從

句的謂語動詞“wrote”可知這里描述發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時；oneof+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)

名詞復(fù)數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)中，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，所以填was。

13.（2021全國甲卷）TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.It

（build）originallytoprotectthecityintheTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored（彳修復(fù)）.

答案：wasbuilt

解析：句意：它最初是為了保護(hù)唐代的城市而建造的，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完全修復(fù)了。分析句子可知，空格處為謂

語，動詞build和主語之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)（bedone）,根據(jù)句意和時間狀語theTangdynasty

可知，用一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式，主語it為第三人稱單數(shù)，主謂一致，故填wasbuilt。

14.（2021全國甲卷）We（hire）ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldand

shakybutdidthejob.

答案：hired

解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：我們從南門的租賃處租了自行車。分析句子可知，此處為謂語動詞，根據(jù)上

下文可知，此處描述過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。故填hired。

15.（2021北京卷）Asit（connect）things,yourbrainturnsthemintoastory,andyougetadream.

答案：connects

解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)它連接事物時，你的大腦將它們變成一個故事，然后你就得到了一個夢。由主

句謂語動詞turns可知，空處從句的謂語動詞需用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)it,所以空處謂語

動詞需用單數(shù)。故填connects。

16.（2021浙江卷）Mary'sniecewrote,"Thelittlehome（paint）white.Itwassweetandfresh.Mary

lovedit.Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionofherself,everythingingoodtasteandin

perfectorder.

答案：waspainted

解析：考查被動語態(tài)。句意：這個小房子被漆成了白色。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處作謂語動詞，Thelittle

home作主語。結(jié)合句意及常識可知，房子是“被漆”的，主語和謂語動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，所以要用被動

語態(tài)；根據(jù)上文的wasbuilt可知，此處為一般過去時態(tài)；一般過去時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+過去分

詞；主語Thelittlehome是單數(shù)第三人稱，所以要用was,提示詞paint的過去分詞形式是painted。故填

waspaintedo

17.（2021浙江卷）AfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouseand

（sell）mostoftheirfurniture.

答案：sold

解析：考查動詞。句意：1861年林肯當(dāng)選美國總統(tǒng)后，他們租了房子，賣掉了大部分家具。分析句子成

分可知，設(shè)空處和前面的動詞rented一起做并列謂語；根據(jù)時間狀語1861可知，此處用一般過去時態(tài)，

提示詞sell的過去式形式是soldo故填soldo

18.（2020新高考）The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,（form）thecore

collectionoftheBritishMuseumthatopenedin1759.

答案：formed

試卷第8頁，共19頁

解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:例如，漢斯?斯隆爵士的8萬件藏品構(gòu)成了1759年開館的大英博物館的核心藏

品。此處是謂語動詞，根據(jù)時間狀語inl759可知，應(yīng)使用一般過去時。故填formed。

19.（2020全國I卷）TheunmannedChang'e-4probe（探測器）-thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinese

moongoddess（touch）downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.

答案：touched

解析：考查動詞時態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：無人月球探測器嫦娥四號——名字的靈感來源于古代的中國月亮女神

——上周在南極艾特肯盆地著陸。此處是句子的謂語，根據(jù)時間狀語lastweek可知應(yīng)使用一般過去時，

故填touchedo

20.（2020全國I卷）CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,""becauseit（mean）wehave

thechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon（construct）^^.

答案：means,isconstructed

解析：考查動詞時態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：“這真的使科學(xué)家們激動，”布朗大學(xué)的一位科學(xué)家CarlePieters說：

“因為它意味著我們有機(jī)會獲得月球是如何構(gòu)造的信息?！备鶕?jù)上文“Thisreallyexcitesscientists”可知，此

處也使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是it,所以空處謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式means,故填means。分析句

子可知，此處是賓語從句謂語動詞，謂語construct與主語themoon之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)，

再由上下文可知此處應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語themoon是單數(shù)，故填isconstructedo

21.（2020全國III卷）Whenheaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary（傳

奇的）artist,theysmiledand（point）downtheriver.

答案：pointed

解析：考查動詞時態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)他問河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到這位傳奇藝術(shù)家時，他們笑

著指著河的下游。根據(jù)上文theysmiledand可知此處應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填pointedo

22.（2020北京卷）TheNeanderthals（live）alongsidehumanancestorsinEuropefortensofthousands

ofyears,beforedyingoutabout40,000yearsago.

答案：lived/hadlived/hadbeenliving

解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：尼安德特人與人類祖先一起在歐洲生活了數(shù)萬年，直到大約4萬年

前滅絕。設(shè)空處在句中作謂語，結(jié)合句意，此處是指在滅絕之前一直生活了數(shù)萬年。設(shè)空處的動作發(fā)生在

滅絕之前，結(jié)合時間狀語fortensofthousandsofyearso故應(yīng)用過去完成時態(tài)或者過去完成進(jìn)行時態(tài)；又

因動作發(fā)生在過去，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動作，也可用一般過去時。故答案為lived/hadlived/hadbeenliving。

23.（2020浙江1月卷）Somethingsignificantishappeningtotheworldpopulation-itisaging.Themedian（中位

數(shù)的）ageofanA