動(dòng)詞語態(tài)-2025年安徽中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（含解析）

專題八動(dòng)詞語態(tài)

【圖解語法】

主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被

。主動(dòng)語態(tài)一主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者

動(dòng)語態(tài)的方法

使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的情況邛恫語匐

主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行

者由by引出,by意為“被,由二

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：am/is/are+

主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)的情況0—:一°被動(dòng)語態(tài)及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞

一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：will/begoingto

+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：have/has+been

+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞

【真題薈萃】

單項(xiàng)填空

()1.(2024?安徽)The2024ParisOlympicGamesthisJuly.Don'tmissit.

A.holdsB.willhold

C.isheldD.willbeheld

()2.(2023?安徽)Computershavehadagreatinfluenceonlearningmethodssincethey

intoschools.

A.introduce

B.introduced

C.areintroduced

D.wereintroduced

()3.(2019?安徽)Thevillagersexpectthatthebuildingofthebridgebefore

therainyseasoncomes.

A.iscompleted

B.wascompleted

C.willbecompleted

D.hasbeencompleted

【知識(shí)清單】

〔考向1?？嫉谋粍?dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成

被動(dòng)語態(tài)由“be動(dòng)詞+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成，必要時(shí)用by引出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。（以do為

例）

時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)句中常見的標(biāo)志詞

often,usually,always,every

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)do/doesam/is/are+done

year

fivedaysago,lastweek,

一般過去時(shí)didwas/were+done

yesterday

tomorrow,nextweek,in+時(shí)

一般將來時(shí)will/shalldowill/shall+bedone

間段，soon

already,never,just,sofar,for

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)has/havedonehas/havebeen+done

+時(shí)間段,since

被動(dòng)強(qiáng)調(diào)賓（語），用be加上過去分（詞）;行為對(duì)象作主語，邏輯主語by來引。

易混易錯(cuò)

當(dāng)過去分詞為不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),“be動(dòng)詞+過去分詞”是系表結(jié)構(gòu);當(dāng)be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)為進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)或

將來時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),“be動(dòng)詞+過去分詞”多認(rèn)定為被動(dòng)語態(tài)。例如：

Mycarisbeingrepairednow.我的車子正在被修理。（被動(dòng)語態(tài)）

Mypenisgone.我的鋼筆不見了。（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）

〔考向2［被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法

在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中，主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，主要用在下列幾種情況：

1.需要強(qiáng)調(diào)或突出動(dòng)作的承受者。例如：

ThepartywasheldbythestudentsofClassThree.這次聚會(huì)是三班的學(xué)生舉辦的。

2.不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰或沒有必要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰。例如：

Thebooksarewrittenforchildren.這些書是為孩子們寫的。

3.句子的主語是謂語動(dòng)作的承受者。例如：

Shewasmadethemonitorofourclass.她被選為我們班的班長(zhǎng)。

〔考向才含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)由“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。例如：

Thesignmustbetakendown.這個(gè)指示牌一定要摘下來。

；考向縱“主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓

語”結(jié)構(gòu)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

含有雙賓語的句子用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，常將指人的間接賓語轉(zhuǎn)化成主語，但有時(shí)也可將指物的直

接賓語轉(zhuǎn)化成主語。用直接賓語作被動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語時(shí)，通常要在間接賓語前加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。

一般情況下，動(dòng)詞give、show>bring>send、lend與to搭配；buy、make、draw與for搭配。

例如：

Heshowedmetheticket.一Theticketwasshowntomebyhim.他把票給我看了。

Mymotherboughtmeabeautifulpresent.—Abeautifulpresentwasboughtformebymymother.

我母親給我買了一件漂亮的禮物。

考丙5、被動(dòng)語態(tài)的高頻句式

Itissaidthat…意為"據(jù)說Itisreportedthat...意為“據(jù)報(bào)道Itisbelievedthat…意為

“人們相信(人們認(rèn)為)Itis(well)knownthat...意為“眾所周知Itissupposedthat...

意為“據(jù)猜測(cè)……

考向6、主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義

1.某些動(dòng)詞，如happen、fall、fail等或某些動(dòng)詞短語，如takeplace等沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。例如:

Theaccidenthappenedlastyear.這個(gè)事故發(fā)生在去年。

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。

2.某些連系動(dòng)詞，如look、smell>sound、feel、taste等,用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。例如：

Thesongsoundsverybeautiful.這首歌聽起來很優(yōu)美。

【仿真作業(yè)】

【基礎(chǔ)作業(yè)】

單項(xiàng)填空

()1.(2024?甘肅臨夏)Manytreeseveryyeartoprotecttheenvironment.

A.plantB.areplanted

C.wereplantedD.haveplanted

()2.(2024?黑龍江綏化改編)TheteamadeinChinatomanydifferent

countriesandplaceseachyear.

A.sentB.sends

C.issentD.willsend

()3.(2024?江蘇連云港)Robotdogsasvolunteersforthefirsttimeduringthe

2023AsianGames.

A.useB.used

C.areusedD.wereused

()4.(2024?江蘇揚(yáng)州)Asweallknow,theYangtzeRiverasa"motherriver^^

oftheChinesenation.

A.knowsB.knew

C.isknownD.wasknown

()5.(2024?四川成者R改編)Whatexcitingnews!The2025WorldGamesin

Chengdu.

A.washeldB.isheld

C.willbeheldD.held

()6.(2024-四川涼山改編)一DoyouknowtheSpringFestivalbecomesaUNFloating

Holidaythisyear?

-Yes.TheSpringFestivalwidelyintheworldnowadays.

A.iscelebratedB.wascelebrated

C.willbecelebratedD.celebrated

）7.（2024?河W匕）Emmagotexcitedwhenherwritingasamodelinclass.

A.readsB.read

C.isreadD.wasread

）8.（2024?四川達(dá)州改編）一Bob,yourroomissodirty.Itmusteveryday.

一OK.Mom,Tildoitrightnow.

A.cleanB.becleaned

C.iscleanedD.cleaned

【提高作業(yè)】

單項(xiàng)填空

）1.（2024?滁州全椒一模）一FIFAWorldCupeveryfouryears.

一Yes.Doyouknowwhichteamwonin2024QatarFIFAWorldCup?

A.isheldB.washeld

C.holdsD.held

）2.（2024?合月巴瑤海區(qū)——模）Itwasreportedthattonsofrobotstohelpthe

farmerswithheavywork.

A.areproducedB.wereproduced

C.willbeproduced0.produced

）3.（2024?蚌埠二模改編）Manyanimalsandplantsunlesswestopclimate

change.

A.aregoneB.havegone

C.goD.willbegone

）4.（2024?宿州蕭縣二模）一Lingling,doyouknowwhocreatedthispainting?

—Yes.ItbyXuBeihongin1940.

A.painted

B.ispainted

C.waspainted

D.hasbeenpainted

）5.（2024?六安適應(yīng)性試題）一HowlonghasthecompanyproducedtheAIshoes?

一Sincethetwoscientiststoworkforit.

A.invitesB.areinvited

C.invitedD.wereinvited

()6.(2024?蕪湖一模)一Whatareyoureading?

一OrdinaryWorld,abookwhichbyLuYaoin1988.

A.writtenB.waswritten

C.waswritingD.haswritten

()7.(2024?宿州二模)Shenzhou-18,carryingthreeastronauts,toChinaSpace

StationinApril,2024.

A.sentB.willsend

C.wassentD.willbesent

()8.(2024?阜卜日三模)111由已future,withpopulationgrowth,newcitiesmayin

thesea.

A.werebuiltB上uilt

C.bebuiltD.willbebuilt

【素養(yǎng)作業(yè)】

單項(xiàng)填空

()1.PaperinChinaduringtheHanDynasty.

A.inventedB.wasinvented

C.isinventedD.invents

()2.1didn'tfindthatIleftmyIDcardathomeuntilItoshowitbeforeIgot

ontheplane.

A.requireB.wasrequired

C.requiredD.amrequired

()3.一Howlonghaven'tyoubeenonvacation?

-Forayear.IwillgotoYunnanforatripwhenmyseasonproject.

A.iscompleted

B.willbecompleted

C.hascompleted

D.hasbeencompleted

()4.-Doyouneedanyhelp,sir?

一No,thanks.Imuchsupportbyyourcountrysincelastmonth.

A.wasgiven

B.havebeengiven

C.havegiven

D.wasgiving

()5.-Wouldyouliketogofishingwithmethisafternoon?

一I'dloveto,butItogooutbecauseImuststudyforthecomingexam.

A.don'tallow

B.willallow

C.won'tbeallowed

D.allow

()6.Thewindowsofyourhouseagainbythecleanersnextweek.

A.mustcleanB.willbecleaned

C.iscleanedD.arecleaned

()7.TheoldinChina.

A.istakengoodcare

B.havetakengoodcare

C.aretakengoodcareof

D.musttakecareof

()8.Mrs.LiutoldthemthatkitesinChinamorethan2,000yearsago.

A.inventB.invented

C.areinventedD.wereinvented

()9.GeorgethatGrandmausedtobeagentlelady.Butasshegrewolder,she

wasnotabletolookafterherselfandevenworse.Shewaseasytogetangry.