China+Daily+12+月18（1）語法填空每日一練-2025屆高三英語一輪復習

話題：神舟十九號乘組首次太空行走圓滿成功Passage1:ShenzhouXIX'sFirstSpacewalkAchievement

OnTuesday,thecrewofShenzhouXIX

1_____(conduct)theirfirstspacewalkoutsidetheTiangongspacestation.MissioncommanderSeniorColonelCaiXuzheandcrewmemberLieutenantColonelSongLingdong

2_____(return)totheWentiansciencemoduleat9:57pmafterspendingninehoursinspace.Thethirdcrewmember,LieutenantColonelWangHaoze,stayedinsidetooffersupport.

3____

theassistanceofgroundcontrollersandaroboticarm,they

4_____(complete)allassignedtasks.Thesetasks

5_____(include)installingspacedebrisshielddevicesandcheckingtheconditionofextravehicularequipment.Thiswasthe18thspacewalkbyChineseastronautsandthelongesttodate.It

6_____(be)aremarkablestepinChina'sspaceexploration.Thespacestation,

7____

orbitstheEarthataheightofabout400kilometers,hasthreemainparts.Theastronauts'workiscrucialfor

8_____(advance)ourunderstandingofspace.

9____

theydonowwillhaveasignificantimpactonfuturespacemissions.

10____

ishopedthattheywillachievemoregreatfeats.答案詳解：conducted。根據語境，這里描述過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時。returned。同樣是過去的動作，用一般過去時。With?！皐iththeassistanceof...”為固定短語，“在……的協(xié)助下”。completed。過去的動作，一般過去時。included。也是過去的情況，用一般過去時。was。描述過去的狀態(tài)，用一般過去時，主語是It，所以用was。which。引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞是Thespacestation，在從句中作主語。advancing。介詞for后接動詞-ing形式。What。引導主語從句，在從句中作賓語。It?！癐tishopedthat...”為固定句型，“人們希望……”，it作形式主語。Passage2:TheShenzhouXIXMissionProgress

TheShenzhouXIXtrio

1_____(send)intospaceonOct30byaLongMarch2Fcarrierrocket.They

2_____(arrive)attheorbitaloutpostandbegantheirmission.Duringthepast49days,they

3_____(finish)varioustaskssuchasstationmaintenanceandspacesuitchecks.CaiXuzhe,

4_____

haspreviousspacewalkexperience,ledtheteamthistime.SongLingdong,apost-1990sastronaut,madehistorybybecomingthefirstinhisgeneration

5_____(walk)inspace.Theastronautsalsocarriedoutemergencyresponsedrills.Thespacestation

6_____(equip)withadvancedfacilities.

7_____

thenextstage,theywillfocusonscientificexperiments.

8_____(perform)theseexperimentswillhelpuslearnmoreabouttheuniverse.Thedata

9_____(collect)duringtheseexperimentswillbevaluable.

10____

isimportantfortheastronautstostayhealthyduringthelongmission.答案詳解：weresent。“TheShenzhouXIXtrio”與“send”是被動關系，且是過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。arrived。過去的動作，一般過去時。havefinished。根據“Duringthepast49days”可知，要用現在完成時。who。引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞是CaiXuzhe，在從句中作主語。towalk?！皌hefirsttodosth.”為固定用法。isequipped?！癰eequippedwith...”“配備有……”，用一般現在時的被動語態(tài)。In。“inthenextstage”“在接下來的階段”。Performing。動名詞作主語。collected。過去分詞作后置定語，修飾data。It?！癐tisimportantforsb.todosth.”為固定句型，it作形式主語。Passage3:ShenzhouXIXCrew'sFutureTasks

TheShenzhouXIXcrew

1_____(plan)tocarryoutmorespacewalksandpayloaddeploymentoperations.Theywillalsoconductaseriesofscientificexperiments.Theseexperiments

2_____(aim)toexplorethemysteriesofspace.Theastronauts

3_____(work)hardtoensurethesuccessofeachtask.Thespacestationprovidesastableplatformfor

4_____(they)toconductresearch.

5____

thepreviousspacewalk,theyinstalledimportantequipment.Inthefuture,theywilltestnewtechnologies.Theknowledge

6_____(gain)fromtheseexperimentswillbenefitfuturespaceexploration.Thecrewmemberscommunicatewiththegroundcontrolcenter

7

______aregularbasis.

8

theycommunicatewellisessentialforthemission.Thespacewalks

9_____(become)morechallengingasthemissionprogresses.

10

isnecessarytoovercomevariousdifficulties.答案詳解：areplanning。根據語境，用現在進行時表示目前的計劃。aim。一般現在時，主語是experiments，復數形式，動詞用原形。areworking?，F在進行時，描述目前正在進行的動作。them。作介詞for的賓語，用賓格形式。During。“duringthepreviousspace