廣西專(zhuān)版2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)綜合檢測(cè)A卷新人教版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

綜合檢測(cè)(A)(時(shí)間:120分鐘滿分:150分)第一部分聽(tīng)力其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。APragueiscracking!Mysisterwasright.ItisoneofEurope’smostpopulartouristattractions,whichhasbeautifuloldbuildings.Sofar,myfavouriteplaceisPragueCastle.Ithinkitisthelargestancientcastleintheworld.Praguealsohasalotofculturalevents,liketheWorldDanceFestival.Iwenttoaballet(芭蕾舞劇)justlastnight.—LilyI’vecometoShanghaiattherighttime.Itwasexciting!Therearemanytouriststhere.Ithassomewonderfulbuildingsfromthe1930s.YesterdaywastheDragonBoatFestival.Iwentonanightcruise(乘船巡游)oftheHuangpuRiverlastnight.Imetsomegreatpeopleontheboat,mostlyforeigners,likeme.—StanBuenosAiresisafuncity.I’mstayingnearthemile-longshoppingstreetcalledCalleFlorida.Itisagreatplacetomeetpeopleandwatchdancersperformthetango.BuenosAiresisthebirthplaceofthetango.IalsospentadayinthesuburbofTigre.It’sabout30kmfromthecapital,andyoucangettherequicklybytrain.However,IchosetotakeaboatonthecanalsoftheParanaDelta.—Melinda21.WhatcanbelearnedaccordingtoLily?A.Pragueisamoderncity.B.Pragueisworthvisiting.C.Pragueismostfamousforitsballet.D.Pragueisthesecondlargestancientcastleintheworld.答案B解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段可知,布拉格的確是歐洲最受歡迎的旅游景點(diǎn)之一,擁有既漂亮又古老的建筑。到目前為止,“我”最喜愛(ài)的地方是布拉格城堡。這是Lily的描述,從中了解到布拉格是最受歡迎的景點(diǎn)之一,當(dāng)然值得一游。故選B項(xiàng)。22.BothStanandMelinda.

A.tookaboattrip B.sawalotofoldbuildingsC.wenttoafestival D.travelledbytrain答案A解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“IwentonanightcruiseoftheHuangpuRiverlastnight.”和第四段中的“However,IchosetotakeaboatonthecanalsoftheParanaDelta.”可知,Stan和Melinda兩人都是坐船巡游的。故選A項(xiàng)。23.Thepassageisprobablytakenoutof.

A.ahistorybookB.anewsreport C.atravelwebsite D.apersonaldiary答案C解析推理推斷題。文章以三個(gè)游歷過(guò)景點(diǎn)的人的口吻介紹了三個(gè)聞名的旅游景點(diǎn),是一種廣告推廣,目的是讓更多的人去選擇這些景點(diǎn),它的受眾是一般的閱讀者,不具有專(zhuān)業(yè)性和私密性。故選C項(xiàng)。BAlexanderFlemingwasborninScotlandin1881andhisparentswerebothfarmers.HemovedtoLondonin1895andfinishedhisbasiceducation.Flemingenteredthemedicalfieldin1901,studyingatSt.Mary’sHospitalMedicalSchool.WhileatSt.Mary’s,hewonthe1908goldmedalasthetopmedicalstudent.ApositionatSt.Mary’sHospitalledhimtothethen-newfieldofbacteriology(細(xì)菌學(xué)).DuringWorldWarⅠ,FlemingservedintheRoyalArmyMedicalCorps.Atthetime,antiseptics(抗菌劑)werecommonlyused.Flemingdiscoveredthattheirdestructiveeffectsonthebodyweregreaterthantheirabilitytobreakdownharmfulbacteria.Therefore,moresoldiersweredyingfromantiseptictreatmentthanfrombacterialharm.Flemingsuggestedthat,formoreeffectivetreatment,woundssimplybekeptdryandclean.However,hisidealargelygotignoredbecauseofthedifficultconditions.ReturningtoSt.Mary’safterthewar,in1918,FlemingworkedastheassistantdirectorofSt.Mary’s.InSeptember1928,Flemingreturnedtohislabafteramonthawaywithhisfamily,andwassurprisedtonoticethatatypeofbacteriahehadleftouthadbecomepollutedbyamold(霉菌).Thebacteriasurroundingthismoldhadbeendestroyed.Herealisedthathediscoveredtheworld’sfirstbacteriakiller.Itwaslaternamed“penicillin”.Furtherdevelopmentofpenicillinwasnotaone-manoperation,soFlemingemployedtwoyoungresearchers.PenicillinfinallycameintouseduringWorldWarⅡandFlemingwontheNobelPrizein1945.24.WhatdoweknowaboutFleming?A.Hebegantostudymedicineattheageof14.B.HecompletedhisbasiceducationinScotland.C.Hehadexcellentperformancewhileincollege.D.Hestartedhiscareerduetohisparents’influence.答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Flemingenteredthemedicalfieldin1901,...asthetopmedicalstudent.”可知,弗萊明1901年進(jìn)入醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域,在圣瑪麗醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)。在圣瑪麗醫(yī)學(xué)院時(shí),他在1908年以?xún)?yōu)秀醫(yī)學(xué)生的身份獲得金牌。由此可知,弗萊明在高校時(shí)表現(xiàn)精彩,故選C項(xiàng)。25.WhatdidFlemingfindduringWorldWarⅠ?A.TheBritisharmysufferedfromalackofantiseptics.B.Fewpeoplewantedtostudythefieldofbacteriology.C.Soldiershadlimitedknowledgeoftreatingtheirwounds.D.Antisepticsdidmoreharmthangoodtowoundedsoldiers.答案D解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Flemingdiscoveredthattheirdestructiveeffectsonthebodyweregreater...thanfrombacterialharm.”可知,弗萊明發(fā)覺(jué),它們對(duì)人體的破壞性影響遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于它們分解有害細(xì)菌的實(shí)力。因此,死于抗菌劑的士兵比死于細(xì)菌損害的士兵多。因此,在第一次世界大戰(zhàn)中弗萊明發(fā)覺(jué)抗菌劑對(duì)受傷的士兵弊大于利。故選D項(xiàng)。26.Whatdoesparagraph4imply?A.Flemingdiscoveredpenicillinquitebyaccident.B.PenicillinwasFleming’sfirstwell-knowndiscovery.C.PenicillinwaslaterputintousebyFleming’sstudents.D.Flemingmadeamistakewhilepreparingforanoperation.答案A解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段可知,1928年9月,弗萊明離開(kāi)家一個(gè)月后回到試驗(yàn)室,驚異地發(fā)覺(jué),他遺漏的一種細(xì)菌被霉菌污染了。這個(gè)霉菌四周的細(xì)菌已經(jīng)被殲滅了。他意識(shí)到他發(fā)覺(jué)了世界上第一個(gè)細(xì)菌殺手,后來(lái)被命名為“盤(pán)尼西林”。由此推斷出,第四段示意弗萊明偶然發(fā)覺(jué)了盤(pán)尼西林。故選A項(xiàng)。27.Howdoestheauthororganisethetext?A.Byprovidingdata. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Byfollowingtimeorder.答案D解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“HemovedtoLondonin1895andfinishedhisbasiceducation.Flemingenteredthemedicalfieldin1901,studyingatSt.Mary’sHospitalMedicalSchool.WhileatSt.Mary’s,hewonthe1908goldmedalasthetopmedicalstudent.”,其次段中的“DuringWorldWarⅠ,FlemingservedintheRoyalArmyMedicalCorps.”,第三段中的“ReturningtoSt.Mary’safterthewar,in1918...”,第四段中的“InSeptember1928...”和最終一段中的“PenicillinfinallycameintouseduringWorldWarⅡandFlemingwontheNobelPrizein1945.”可推斷出,作者是按時(shí)間依次組織文章的。故選D項(xiàng)。CTheraceto5Gison.AllfourmajorUScarriersnowhavesomeformof5Gwireless,althoughit’salllimitedroll-outsinonlyafewcities,mostlyusingexpensivephonesthatwon’tsupportfuturenationwide5Gnetwork.We’retrackingtheroll-outsmonthlyonourRaceto5Gpage.Theearly5Groll-outsaremorelikeapublictestthanafinalproduct.AT&T,Verizon,andT-Mobileareallusingtechnologiesthatonlytravelabout800feetfromacellsite,whichmeansthereisn’tmuchcoverage.Allfourcarriersarewaitingforupgrades(升級(jí))totheirbasestationsthatwillimprovecoverage,speed,andreliability.Aroundtheendofthisyear,AT&T,Verizon,andT-Mobileallintendtolaunch5Gnetworksthatusetheexisting4Gspectrum(頻譜),whichwillhaveslowerspeedsbutbroadercoverage.We’vetestedAT&TinDallasandLasVegas;SprintinDallasandNewYork;VerizoninChicago,NewYork,andProvidence;andT-MobileinNewYork.Everymonth,we’vebeenseeingbetterperformanceandmorenewdevices.It’smessy.It’sveryearlydays.Andifyoulikenewtechnology,it’sveryexciting.Inpreviousmobiletransformations,we’veseenmostofthebigchangeshappeningyearsafterthefirstannouncement.Take4G,forinstance.Thefirst4GphonesintheUSappearedin2010.Butthesortsof4Gapplicationsthatchangedourworlddidn’tappearuntillater.Sofollowingthatplan,whilewe’regettingalittlebitof5Grightnow,youshouldexpectthebig5Gapplicationstocropup.5Gstandsforfifth-generationcellular(蜂窩狀的)wireless,andtheinitialstandardsofitweresetattheendof2017.Butasetofstandardsdoesn’tmeanthatall5Gwillworkthesame—orthatweevenknowwhatapplications5Gwillenable.Therewillbeslowbutresponsive5G,andfast5Gwithlimitedcoverage.28.Whatisthepresentstateof5GintheUS?A.Initialexploration. B.Greatimprovement.C.Wideapplication. D.Extensivepromotion.答案A解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段內(nèi)容,尤其是“Theearly5Groll-outsaremorelikeapublictestthanafinalproduct...onlytravelabout800feetfromacellsite,whichmeansthereisn’tmuchcoverage.Allfourcarriersarewaitingforupgradestotheirbasestations”和第三段中的“It’smessy.It’sveryearlydays.”可知,目前,美國(guó)的5G技術(shù)處于開(kāi)發(fā)運(yùn)用的入門(mén)階段,即初期探究時(shí)期,故選A項(xiàng)。29.Whydoestheauthortake4Gforexample?A.Topersuadecarrierstogiveup5G.B.Toremindpeopleof4G’simportance.C.Toprove5Gtakestimetomakeagreaterdifference.D.Toshow5Ghasfailedtomeetexpectations.答案C解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中的“we’veseenmostofthebigchangeshappeningyearsafterthefirstannouncement”和“Sofollowingthatplan...tocropup”可知,作者以4G為例,是為了證明5G會(huì)像4G一樣,須要時(shí)間來(lái)發(fā)揮更大的作用,運(yùn)用于更廣泛的領(lǐng)域。30.What’stheauthor’sattitudeto5G?A.Cautious. B.Skeptical. C.Concerned. D.Objective.答案D解析觀點(diǎn)看法題。作者在文中客觀地介紹了美國(guó)5G的現(xiàn)狀,并拿4G為例子讓人們正確地看待5G,即現(xiàn)在不要對(duì)5G抱太大期盼,因?yàn)樗鼜V泛的應(yīng)用要過(guò)幾年才能出現(xiàn)。由此可推知,作者對(duì)5G是抱著客觀的看法的。故選D項(xiàng)。31.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Raceto5G B.5Giscoming C.Howfastis5G? D.Whatis5G?答案B解析標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了美國(guó)5G的狀況,讓人們了解5G的現(xiàn)狀以及5G的前景,5G當(dāng)下處于初期探究時(shí)期,還須要一些時(shí)間才能實(shí)現(xiàn)更廣泛的應(yīng)用,故B項(xiàng)“5G正在到來(lái)”作本文標(biāo)題最佳。DOrganicfood,grownwithoutartificialchemicals,isincreasinglypopularnowadays.Consumershavebeenwillingtopayuptotwiceasmuchforgoodswithorganiclabels(商標(biāo)).However,ifyouthinkpayingalittlemorefororganicfoodgetsyouamorenutritiousandsaferproduct,youmightwanttosaveyourmoney.AstudyledbyresearchersatStanfordUniversitysaysthatorganicproductsaren’tnecessarilymorenutritious,andthey’renolesslikelytosufferfromdisease-causingbacteria,either.Thelatestresults,publishedintheAnnualsofInternalMedicine,suggestthatbuyersmaybewastingtheirmoney.“Wedidnotfindstrongevidencethatorganicfoodismorenutritiousorhealthier,”saysDrCrystalSmith-SpanglerfromStanford.“Soconsumersshouldn’tassumethatonetypeoffoodhasalowerriskorissafer.”Fortheirnewstudy,Smith-Spanglerandhercolleaguesconductedareviewoftwocategoriesofresearch,including17studiesthatcomparedhealthoutcomesbetweenconsumersoforganicagainsttraditionalfoodproducts,and223studiesthatanalysedthenutritionalcontentofthefoods,includingkeyvitamins,mineralsandfats.Whiletheresearchersfoundlittledifferenceinnutritionalcontent,theydidfindthatorganicfruitandvegetableswere20%lesslikelytohavechemicalsremainingonthesurfaces.Neitherorganicnortraditionalfoodsshowedlevelsofchemicalshighenoughtogobeyondfoodsafetystandards.Andbothorganicandtraditionalmeats,suchaschickenandpork,wereequallylikelytobeharmedbybacteriaatverylowrates.Theresearchersdidfindthatorganicmilkandchickencontainedhigherlevelsofomega-3fattyacids,ahealthyfatalsofoundinfishthatcanreducetheriskofheartdisease.However,thesenutritionaldifferencesweretoosmall,andtheresearcherswereunwillingtomakemuchofthemuntilfurtherstudiesconfirmthetrends.Organicfoodisproducedwithfewerchemicalsandmorenatural-growingpractices,butthatdoesn’talwaystranslateintoamorenutritiousorhealthierproduct.TheUSDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)statesthat“whetheryoubuyorganicfoodornot,findingthefreshestfoodsavailablemayhavethebiggesteffectontaste.”Freshfoodisatleastasgoodasanythingmarketedasorganic.32.Thenewresearchquestionswhetherorganicfood.

A.shouldreplacetraditionalfood B.hasbeenoverpricedbyfarmersC.isgrownwithlessharmfulchemicals D.isreallymorenutritiousandhealthier答案D解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“AstudyledbyresearchersatStanfordUniversitysaysthatorganicproductsaren’tnecessarilymorenutritious,and...bacteria,either.”可以看出,新探討是針對(duì)有機(jī)食物是否更有養(yǎng)分和更健康方面提出質(zhì)疑,故選D項(xiàng)。33.Smith-Spanglerandhercolleaguesfoundthat.

A.organicfoodscouldreducetheriskofheartdiseaseB.traditionalfoodsweregrownwithmorenaturalmethodsC.bothorganicandtraditionalfoodstheyexaminedweresafeD.therewasnotapresenceofanyformsofbacteriainorganicfoods答案C解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中的其次句可知,有機(jī)食品和傳統(tǒng)食品一樣,都符合食品平安標(biāo)準(zhǔn),所以被檢測(cè)的兩種食物都是平安的。故選C項(xiàng)。34.Whichofthefollowingisrelativelyhealthieraccordingtothepassage?A.Organicchickenandpork. B.Organicmilkandchicken.C.Traditionalchickenandpork. D.Traditionalfruitandvegetables.答案B解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Theresearchersdidfindthatorganicmilkandchickencontainedhigherlevelsofomega-3fattyacids,ahealthyfat...heartdisease.”可知,探討人員發(fā)覺(jué)有機(jī)牛奶和有機(jī)雞肉含有一類(lèi)較高的脂肪酸,這種脂肪酸可以降低患心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),是健康的。故選B項(xiàng)。35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsorganicfood?A.Skeptical. B.Neutral. C.Unconcerned. D.Approving.答案A解析推理推斷題。作者在第一段提出人們不值得花過(guò)多的錢(qián)去買(mǎi)有機(jī)食品,以及最終一段引用USDA美國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)部的觀點(diǎn)“...whetheryoubuyorganicfoodornot,findingthefreshestfoodsavailablemayhavethebiggesteffectontaste.”和最終一句“Freshfoodisatleastasgoodasanythingmarketedasorganic.”可看出作者是持懷疑的看法。故選A項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。BuildyourownfirstaidkitEmergenciescanhappenanytime,anywhere,sobeingpreparedforoneisimportant.Havingaproperfirstaidkitinyourhomeisaneasybutessentialpartofgoodemergencypreparation.36Insteadofgettingsuchone,youcansavemoneyandensurethekitispersonalisedtosuityouandyourfamily’sparticularneedsbycreatingyourown.

Pickagoodcontainer.Onegoodoptionisalarge,water-resistant,rigidorflexibleplasticcontainer.Thismakesthematerialsinsidevisibleforeasyidentificationandsafe.37Ahandleisidealoutofconsiderationforthat.Regardlessofyourcontainerchoice,clearlyidentifyit—forexample,bywriting“FIRSTAID”withapermanentmarker.

38Oneshouldincludeallofyourbasicmedicinalsupplies,suchasbandages(繃帶),glovesandscissors,whilethesecondoneincludesmedicine.Makesurethattheimportantbasicmedicaltoolsandmedicinesarecontainedinit.39However,whenitcomestobandages,wipesandotherlightweightitems,themorethemerrier.Andrememberthateverythingiskeptinsmallsealedplasticbags.

40Whenoneofyourfamilyiscryingaboutacutonherfinger,youdon’twantyourhomekitburiedatthebackofacupboardorlostbecauseit’snotbeingreturnedtothesamespotaftereachuse.Establishaclearly-defined,consistentspotforit.Letsmallchildrenknowwherethekitislocated,butplaceitwheretheycannotreachit.

A.Makeyourfirstaidkitsafelyaccessible.B.Separatethefirstaidkitintotwosections.C.Theready-madefirstaidkitsinthestoreareusuallyexpensive.D.Thekitshouldbeeasytotransportasneededtotheemergency.E.Thenumberofeachitemwilldependonthesizeofyourfamily.F.Havingseveralfirstaidkitsmeansyoucangetoneofthemanytime.G.Firstaidkitsonthemarketoftenlackwhatyouwantorhavesomethinguselessforyou.答案36~40GDBEA第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AlexeiLeonov,thefirstmantowalkinspaceandcreateartthere,diedonOctober11th,2024,aged85.ClimbingfromtheopenairlockofVoskhod2,AlexeiLeonovfeltquite41.Hewascool-headed,focused.Thisoften42people.“What!”theywouldexclaimunbelievably.“Thedoorinto43hadbeenopened,andyetyoufeltnothing?”Theyforgotthathehadbeenthroughallthat44atthecosmonautschool—jumpinginto45water,acrobatics,andtherest.Theyforgotthathisheadwasfullofdataandinstructions.

Allthesame,ashereleasedonehand,thenonefoot,thenthe46ofhim,untilonlya5.5-metreropeheldhimtotheworldofmen,hecouldfeelasmilestartingonhisfaceand47.Hewasfascinatedbutremainedcalmmostly.Hespreadhisbulky-suited48,kickedhislegsandfloated,free.Inthe49hecouldhearonlyhisheartbeatandhis50breathing.

Starswereallaroundhimagainsta51sky.Theydidnotblink.Belowhim,about500kmbelow,laytheBlackSea.Heknewitwell,notonlyasaRussianpatriot(愛(ài)國(guó)者),butbecausehehadvisiteditsshoresdozensoftimes.Now,onMarch18th,1965,hesawitwholly,gunmetalgray,witha52dotofashiponitthatseemedtobecaughtfromallsidesbyaflowoflight.Hetoowasa53,agrainofsandinthenear-blindingdazzleofthesun.Hesawtheearthrevolves(轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)),theonly54thingapartfromhimself.Whatstruckhimmostforciblywashowrounditis,howbeautiful,andhowblue.However,theprocessisnotsosmooth.Actually,histravelinspacenearly55indisaster,ashisspacesuitexpandedandhecouldnotgetbackintothecraft.Fortunately,hefinallysolvedtheproblemandsuccessfullyreturnedtotheearth.

41.A.nervous B.calmC.excited D.frustrated答案B解析依據(jù)設(shè)空處后一句中的“cool-headed,focused”可知,他是頭腦冷靜且專(zhuān)注的,所以他應(yīng)當(dāng)很鎮(zhèn)靜。后文中的“Hewasfascinatedbutremainedcalm”也是提示。calm意為“鎮(zhèn)靜的”,符合語(yǔ)境。42.A.satisfied B.interestedC.surprised D.impressed答案C解析依據(jù)后文的“What!”及“...andyetyoufeltnothing?”可知,人們覺(jué)得他表現(xiàn)鎮(zhèn)靜是出乎意料的,讓人們感到意外。surprise意為“使感到意外”,符合語(yǔ)境。43.A.earth B.starC.sun D.space答案D解析依據(jù)第一段中的“thefirstmantowalkinspace”可知,此處應(yīng)指進(jìn)入太空的門(mén)。space意為“太空”,符合語(yǔ)境。44.A.hardship B.experienceC.training D.coaching答案C解析依據(jù)破折號(hào)后面的內(nèi)容可推知,此處應(yīng)指,人們遺忘了他在宇航員學(xué)校中已接受過(guò)各種訓(xùn)練。training意為“訓(xùn)練”,符合語(yǔ)境。45.A.shallow B.deepC.cold D.warm答案B解析結(jié)合常識(shí)可知,宇航員在水中接受訓(xùn)練主要是為了承受壓力,所以肯定要進(jìn)入深水才能達(dá)到效果。deep意為“深的”,符合語(yǔ)境。46.A.head B.waistC.back D.whole答案D解析依據(jù)設(shè)空處前的onehand和onefoot并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知,阿列克謝·列昂諾夫進(jìn)入太空時(shí)首先露出一只手,然后一只腳,最終應(yīng)是整個(gè)身體進(jìn)入太空。whole意為“整體”,符合語(yǔ)境。47.A.spreading B.appearingC.disappearing D.shrinking答案A解析依據(jù)設(shè)空處前的“asmilestartingonhisface”和后文的“Hewasfascinated”可知,他臉上出現(xiàn)了微笑,然后笑容漸漸擴(kuò)散開(kāi)來(lái)。spread意為“擴(kuò)散”,符合語(yǔ)境。48.A.fingers B.handsC.arms D.shoulders答案C解析依據(jù)設(shè)空處后的“kickedhislegsandfloated”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知,此處應(yīng)表示,他伸綻開(kāi)自己穿著笨重的雙臂,蹬著雙腿,逍遙自由地漂移在太空中。arm意為“手臂”,符合語(yǔ)境。49.A.space B.atmosphereC.darkness D.silence答案D解析依據(jù)設(shè)空處后面的“hecouldhearonlyhisheartbeat”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知,此處應(yīng)表示,在寧?kù)o中他只能聽(tīng)到自己的心跳和呼吸。silence意為“寧?kù)o”,符合語(yǔ)境。50.A.heavy B.lightC.short D.long答案A解析依據(jù)空前的“hecouldhearonly”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知,因?yàn)樗闹芎軐庫(kù)o,所以他聽(tīng)到的自己的呼吸聲應(yīng)是很粗重的。故heavy符合語(yǔ)境。51.A.snow-white B.blueC.coal-black D.clear答案C解析依據(jù)設(shè)空處后一句可知,全部星星都沒(méi)有閃耀。由此可知,此處應(yīng)表示天空是漆黑的。coal-black意為“漆黑的”,符合語(yǔ)境。52.A.big B.largeC.small D.tiny答案D解析結(jié)合常識(shí)可知,阿列克謝·列昂諾夫從太空中往下看黑海中的一艘船,只能看到微小的一個(gè)點(diǎn)。tiny意為“微小的”,符合語(yǔ)境。53.A.dot B.lightC.line D.circle答案A解析依據(jù)設(shè)空處前的too和空后的agrainofsand可知,在浩瀚的星空和太陽(yáng)炫目的光線里,他也是一個(gè)微小的點(diǎn)。dot意為“點(diǎn)”,符合語(yǔ)境。54.A.walking B.flowingC.moving D.standing答案C解析依據(jù)空前的“theearthrevolves”可知,此處應(yīng)表示除了他自己,地球是他看到的唯一在移動(dòng)的東西,故moving符合語(yǔ)境。55.A.ended B.startedC.inspired D.motivated答案A解析依據(jù)設(shè)空處前一句中的However和后文的“hefinallysolvedtheproblem”可知,此處表示,他的這次太空行走差點(diǎn)兒就以災(zāi)難結(jié)束。endin...意為“以……結(jié)束”,符合語(yǔ)境。其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。SomepeoplethoughtJiaSixiewas56.luckyman.Hehadworkedfortheemperorandwhenhegotold,hecouldgoto57.(he)hometowntorelax.JiaSixie,however,hadotherplans.Hehadalwaysbeeninterested58.agricultureandwantedtodosomethingtomakeChinesefarmingevenbetter.

JiaSixie59.(live)inthesixthcenturyAD.HewasborninYiduinShandongProvinceandworkedinGaoyang,60.isalsoinShandong.Asherodethroughthecountrysideonhisjourneysforhiswork,helookedoutatthefields.Someofthemweregreenerandhad61.?(many)cropsthanothers.Some62.(cow)lookedhealthierthanotherstoo.Hewaslostinthought.Whatcoulda63.?(farm)dotogetgoodcropsfromhisfield?Surelytheremustberulesthatwouldhelpthem.Hethoughthewasable64.(find)outthebestwayforfarmers.Thenhewroteabook65.(call)QiMinYaoShutohelpthem.

答案56.a57.his58.in59.lived60.which61.more62.cows63.farmer64.tofind65.called第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假如你是李華,你的美國(guó)筆友Tom最近在學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ),但是他感覺(jué)漢語(yǔ)太難了,想要放棄。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給他回復(fù)一封郵件。內(nèi)容包括:1.激勵(lì)他;2.給出至少兩條學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的建議。留意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearTom,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考范文DearTom,

IamsorrytoknowthatyouwanttogiveupChinesejustbecauseyouthinkithardtolearn.Inmyopinion,youshouldkeepstudyingtheChineselanguage.Therearesomesuggestionsforyou.TostudyChinesewell,youshouldpracticespeakingiteverydayasthesayinggoes,“Practicemakesperfect.”Besides,youcanmakefriendswithpeoplewhocanspeakChinese.ThemoreyouknowChina,themoreattractiveyouwillfindChinese.IfyouhaveanyquestionsaboutChinese,youcanemailme.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua

其次節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。MysisterJeanneandIwerebornonly14monthsapart,andweoncesharedmanyhappymoments.ShelikedtellingjokestomeandIwouldlaughheartily.Shealwayssaidshelovedmylaughterandit’sthemostimpressivesoundforher.Butbythetimewewereteenagerswehadyearswithoutspeakingandlosttouchduetofamilybreaking.Byage19,IhadmovedawayfromourhomeinWisconsintoliveonmyfather’shorsefarminVirginia.Jeannegotmarriedat20,movedtoChicago,andbecame—well,Ididn’tknowwhat.Welivedseparatelivesinseparatestates,andourconnectionsomehowended.Fast-forwardaboutfiveyears,Iwas24andonatripwithmybestfriendtoNewYorkCity,aplaceIhadneverbeento.Itwassodifferentfrommyhometown.IwasusedtoridingmyhorsetothecornerstorewhereeveryonekneweveryoneandeverythingwentoninthequietlittlecowboytownofVirginia.WewenttoNewYorktovisitmyfriend’scousinandseethesights.WewenttoLittleItaly,theStatueofLiberty,Chinatown,andseveralManhattanclubs.Ihadneverseensomanytaxisinonespotinallmylife.Duringadayofsightseeing,wewerecrossingaverybusystreetloadedwithpeople.Everyonewasinahurry.Iwaslaughingatsomethingmyfriendjustsaid,andthenIsuddenlyheard