新教材2024-2025學年高中英語Unit1Relationships單元提能強化練北師大版選擇性必修第一冊

UNIT1單元提能強化練Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Sometimes,weshouldlearnhowtoexpressourselves(humorous).

2.Thoughinteresting,itwas(incredible)hardwork.

3.Sheofferedhim(emotion)andpracticalsupportinmanyways.

4.Asweallknow,thequalityofcustomerserviceis(extreme)important.

5.Rogerneverturnsdownan(invite)todinner.

6.TonywasstunnedwhenLisabrokeofftheir(engage).

7.Allourofficersaretrainedto(defence)themselvesagainstknifeattacks.

8.Whatwasyour(motivate)forbecomingateacher?

9.Acompanycannotbesoldwithoutthe(approve)oftheshareholders.

Ⅱ.短語填空obsessover,gowithout,wakeup,setoff,addupto,setup,pourinto,scrollthrough,bedesperatefor,lookforwardto1.OnaregularbasisthetimeJohnsonspendsinreadingeveryday____________________________________overtenhours.

2.Kate,somemilkthejuice,andyou’llfinditmoreyummy.

3.,hefoundithadalreadybeenninethirty,andhehadmissedhisflight.

4.Since2000,theProjectHopealotofschoolsinwesternareasofChina.

5.Illinhospital,thescientistdevotedtohisscientificstudyreturningtohisworkandhehopedtomakeabreakthroughinhisfield.

6.TocelebrateMrsSmith’sbirthday,thefamilygatheredtogethertohaveabigmeal,thechildrenthefirework.

7.Stopyourchildren—theyliveacomfortableandhappylifeinChina.

8.Onsuchahotday,afterwalkingalongtime,allthetravellersacolddrinkandhadagoodrest.

9.Ithewholetext,butstillIcouldn’tfindthegraph.

10.Howlongcanyouusingyourmobilephone?

Ⅲ.翻譯句子1.你們初次見面是什么時候?(forthefirsttime)________________________________________________________________________________2.我代表全公司對你做的全部的工作表示感謝。(onbehalfof)________________________________________________________________________________3.這張桌子太占地方。(takeup)________________________________________________________________________________4.杰克貧困的童年與他后來的勝利形成了顯明的對比。(in...contrastto)________________________________________________________________________________Ⅳ.選詞填空1.usedtodo,beusedtodoing,beusedtodoWe(work)tenhoursaday.

I(eat)somuchatlunchtime.

Thewoodcan(make)desksandchairs.

2.usedto,wouldWheneverTimwasangry,heeatalot.

Thesuccessfulyoungmanbeanaughtyboy.

3.occasion,situation,condition,caseTherewasnoforyoutobesorude.

Ihadhalfwaydecidedtoaccepttheiratthattime.

Butthatisnotalwaysthe,sometimesthetablecanturn.

Theeconomicisnowdifferent.

4.pourdown,pourin,pourinto,pouroutTherainis.

Weopenedtheswitchandthewater.

Thecrowdsuddenlythestore.

Theoldmanhissufferingsinthepast.

Ⅴ.閱讀理解ASummeristhattimeofthisyear2024wheneveryonelookstoescapefromboringactivitiesoflife.Sobringyourkidstojoinustohavefuninthesummercamp.OutdoorWordGameAllyouneedtodoissetupmanyhugelettersthatcanbeeasilymoved.Theseletterswillhelpkidsspelloutcertainwords.Teenagerswouldalsolovesomethinglikethisasitgivesthemopportunitiestoinvesttheirtimeinlearningnewwords.SprayPaintingTobringoutthecreativityinaperson,anactivitycenteredonspraypaintingistheperfectwaytogetthosecreativejuicesflowing.AllyouneedtodoisprovideplainwhiteT-shirtsandsomecansofcolouredspraypaint.Itwillbequitesurprisingtoseesomeoftheoriginalideasthatwillflowfromindividuals.OutdoorTwisterApersonwillbeinchargeofmonitoringthegameandwillcalloutcolourswhichcanbeplacedoutdoors.Participantshavethetaskofplacingeithertheirhandsorlegsonthesamecolour.Afunandexcitinggamefocusesonhand-eyecoordination(協調).TheMaze(迷宮)Oneofthemostfungamesisthehallwaymazegamewhereamazeisconstructed(建立)fromeithertoiletpaperorstringsofpaper.Thechosenparticipantisthenaskedtomakehisorherwaythroughthemazewithinalimitedtimewithouttouchingpaper.Thisisoneofthebestandentertainingsummercampideasforkidsandadults.1.Whichgamewillusetoiletpaper?A.SprayPainting.B.TheMaze.C.OutdoorTwister.D.OutdoorWordGame.2.WhatshouldyouprepareforSprayPainting?A.Somejuicecans.B.Somehugeletters.C.SomewhiteT-shirtsandpaint.D.SomewhiteT-shirtsandcolourboards.3.Whatistheruleofthemazegame?A.Participantsmustavoidtouchingtheconstruction.B.Participantsmustdothesameoutdoors.C.Participantsmustuseeithertheirhandsorlegs.D.Participantsmustbeteensorkidsonly.BWhatdoyouplantodowhenyouretire?Keepworking?Getmoreexercise?Orlearnsomethingnew?Youmayputthemonhold.There’sachancethat,soonerorlater,youmighthavetomovefurtherthanyouwerethinking,asfarasMars.

OnThursday,NationalGeographicwillshowthefirst-everMarsshowhome,givingearthlings(地球人)anideaofwhattheirlifecouldlooklikeontheredplanet.Inthenot-so-distantyearof2037,theigloo-shapedstructurecouldbethehomeofyourfuture.ItshowsahousebuiltusingrecycledspacecraftpartsandMartiansoil,calledregolith,whichhasbeenmicrowavedintobricks.Somepartsofthehomearerecognizable—akitchen,abedroom—buttherearefundamentaldifferencesthatareimportanttohumansurvival.AstheMartianatmosphereisaroundonehundredthasthickastheEarth’s,peoplewillneedpermanent(永久的)shelterfromthesun;societywillmovelargelyindoors.Mostbuildingswillbeconnectedbyundergroundpassagesandthehouseswon’thavewindows.Thehomeswillhavesimulatedsolarlightingornaturallightthathasbeenbentseveraltimes.Wallswillneedtobe10to12feetthick,toprotectpeoplefromdangerousrays(光線)thatcanpassthroughsixfeetofsteel.Thehomeswillalsohaveadoubleair-lockedentrancetokeepthehomeunderproperpressure.“Wedon’tthinkofourhousesasthingsthatkeepusalive,butonMarsyourhousewillbeasurvivalcentre,”saysStephenPetranek,authorofHowWe’llLiveonMars.Thisisnotjustthestuffofsci-fi.“10to20yearsfromnow,therewillcertainlybepeopleonMars,”Petraneksays.“We’vehadthetechnologyfor30yearstolandpeopleonMars,butwehaven’thadthewill,”Petraneksays.Buttwomainfactorshave“completelyswungpublicattitudes”.Theprivatecompanies’participationhasforcedgovernmentagenciestospeeduptheirgame,andinfluentialfilmssuchasGravityandTheMartianhavecaughtpeople’sattention.4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“putthemonhold”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Putthemoff.B.Givethemaway.C.Carrythemthrough.D.Takethemseriously.5.Whatcanweinferabouttheshowhomefromthetext?A.Ithasnowindowsordoorsduetosecurityconcern.B.Itsdesignpresentstheideaofenvironmentalprotection.C.Ithasthickwallskeepingthehomeunderpropelpressure.D.Itsundergroundpassagesconnectallthebuildingstogether.6.AccordingtoPetranek,whathasspeduptheprocessofsendingpeopletoMars?A.Thedevelopmentofrelatedtechnology.B.Thecompetitionfromprivatecompanies.C.ThegreatinfluenceoftheMarsshowhome.D.ThepopularityofinfluentialbooksonMars.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.LivingonMars:PossibleorNotB.SendingPeopletoMars:YesorNoC.First-EverShowHome:HowIsItMadeD.FutureHomeonMars:WhatWillItBeLikeⅥ.七選五Foryears,JessicaandErichaveliveddownthestreetfromtheirfavoritesandwichshop.Despiteitsbeingsoclosetohome,theypreferredtodinein,andalwaystippedgenerouslywhentheydid.But,duringthepandemicin2024,thecafetemporarilyclosed,thenreopened—fortakeoutordersonly.Sotheirnewroutinebecametoorderonline,gopickuptheirfood,andeatitathome.1

Thatis,untilthedaytheydroveupandawaitressranouttomeetthem.“IwaswonderingifI’mdoingsomethingwrong,becauseyouneverleaveatip,”shesaid.Ericattemptedtoexplain:“Becausewearen’tbeingwaitedon,wedidn’tthinktippingwasnecessary.”2“Shestormedoff,”Jessicasays.

Thepandemichasbeenparticularlyhardonpeopleworkingfortips.Somehaven’tbeenabletodotheirjobsatall,whileothersdon’tinteractwithcustomersthesameway.3Meanwhile,manycustomersfelttheneedtotipmorebecauseofthenewrisksandhardshipsthatessentialserviceworkerssuddenlyfaced.

“4Weweretippingbasedonemotion,andthatmaynothavehadanythingtodowiththeservice.Andthatservicealsobecamehardertoassess,”saysToniDupree,aprofessionaletiquette(禮儀)coach.Someoldstandardsnolongerseemfair,andseveralneweroneswillapplylongafterthepandemicisover.

Nexttime,inDupree’sview,you’reunsurewhetheratipisinorder,followthissimplerule:5ThenovelistGeorgeEliotasked,“Whatdoweliveforifnottomaketheworldlessdifficultforeachother?”Dupreeadds:“Tippingwellisonewaytomakethingseasierforsomeoneelse.”

A.Whenindoubt,tip.B.Thatmadeitworse.C.Itisserviceitselfthatcounts.D.Tippingnevercrossedtheirminds.E.Toenjoygoodservices,tippingisamust.F.Justasmanyserviceshavechanged,soshouldtipping.G.Tipsdriedupineithercase,causingalotofpeopletosuffer.Ⅶ.完形填空Iamanimaginativegirl.Ihavealwaysbeen1aboutthefuturejustlikethegreatnovelist,LiuCixin.

Whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?Whatwillhappentohumansandotherlivingthings?WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ioftenthoughtaboutthesequestionsanddrew2ofmyimaginaryfuturelifeinmyalbum.

Howwillpeopleinthefuture3?Perhapstherewillbecitiesunderground,intheairorinthesea,wheretherewillbenewkindsof4likeundergroundexpresstrains,airshipsandunderseatrains.With5technology,wemayevenbeabletoflyonabroom,justlikeHarryPotter.

Livingconditionswillalsocertainly6.Justimaginesuchahousein7itfeelslikespringallyearbecauseofanintelligentthermostat.Allcomplicatedandboringchoreswillbe8byarobot.

Asfortravel,itmaybepossibletotravelthroughtimeandspacefreely.Whatifthereweretimemachinestotraveltoanytimeinhistory?IfIcould9atimemachine,Iwouldgototheageofdinosaursandtakethemtothe10.Bythattime,moreandmorepeoplewould11dinosaursaspets—youmightevenseepeoplewalkdinosaursinthestreets.

Maybeoneday,ridingflyingdinosaurstoflytoschoolsincitieswillbecommon.Allkindsofcreatureswillworkandplaywithus.Whataharmoniousworlditwillbe!However,asscienceandtechnology12,pollutionmaybecomemoreserious,andthenpeoplewillneedto13newplanetstoliveon.Atthesametime,humanbeingsmay14becometoodependentonscienceandtechnology,butI’m15thatwecansolvetheseproblemsstepbystep.

1.A.carefulB.worriedC.positive D.curious2.A.books B.picturesC.photos D.diaries3.A.shop B.liveC.work D.play4.A.shelters B.behaviourC.transportation D.adventures5.A.fast B.officialC.advanced D.global6.A.remain B.exchangeC.suffer D.change7.A.where B.thatC.which D.who8.A.done B.staredC.controlled D.made9.A.stop B.useC.help D.deliver10.A.future B.presentC.home D.past11.A.choose B.arrangeC.provide D.trust12.A.increases B.supportsC.cheats D.develops13.A.giveup B.lookforC.referto D.workout14.A.suddenly B.actuallyC.immediately D.gradually15.A.confident B.anxiousC.confused D.sorryⅧ.語法填空Peopleloveadventures.However,notmanypeoplehavethechanceofbeingapioneerand1.(experience)areal-lifeadventure.Butthose2.willgotoliveinthisnewunderseacitywillbeabletodojustthat!Therewillbenosufferinghere.Infactitissocomfortablethatithasbeen3.(describe)as“asilkadventure”.Amongitsmany4.(advantage)weinclude:easycontactwiththelandsurface,morepersonalspace,completepersonalsecurityandnohouseworkworries.

Therewasaproblemwhencompanies5.(try)todesignunderseacitiesinthepast.Theseabottomisdeepandthismakes6.difficulttocontactthesurface.This7.(difficult)hasbeensolvedbyshuttle-submarines,whichwillalwaysbeready8.(take)peopletothesurface.Theywillbeequipped9.aspecialsmall,computerizedmachine.Allthefamilywillbetransportedquicklyand10.(safe)totheirdestination.

單元提能強化練Ⅰ.1.humorously2.incredibly3.emotional4.extremely5.invitation6.engagement7.defend8.motivation9.approvalⅡ.1.addsupto2.pour;into3.Wakingup4.hassetup5.lookingforwardto6.settingoff7.obsessingover8.weredesperatefor9.scrolledthrough10.gowithoutⅢ.1.Whendidyoumeeteachotherforthefirsttime?2.Onbehalfoftheentirecompany,Iwouldliketothankyouforallyourwork.3.Thetabletakesuptoomuchroom.4.Jack’spoorchildhoodisinstrikingcontrasttohislatersuccess.Ⅳ.1.usedtowork;amusedtoeating;beusedtomake2.would;usedto3.occasion;condition(s);case;situation4.pouringdown;pouredin;pouredinto;pouredoutⅤ.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了幾種適合孩子參與的夏令營活動。1.B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。通過文章“TheMaze”部分中的“Oneofthemostfungamesisthehallwaymazegamewhereamazeisconstructedfromeithertoiletpaperorstringsofpaper.”可知,迷宮嬉戲會運用衛(wèi)生紙。故選B項。2.C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據“SprayPainting”部分中的“AllyouneedtodoisprovideplainwhiteT-shirtsandsomecansofcolouredspraypaint.”可知,假如參與SprayPainting,須要準備純白T恤和一些油漆。故選C項。3.A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。通過文章“TheMaze”部分中的“Thechosenparticipantisthenaskedtomakehisorherwaythroughthemazewithinalimitedtimewithouttouchingpaper.”可知,迷宮嬉戲的規(guī)則是參與者必需在不觸摸建筑的狀況下通過迷宮。故選A項?！菊Z篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。在將來,人類將有可能去火星居住,那里的房子有與地球上完全不同的構造和風格。文章主要描述了將來火星上的房子的樣子。4.A詞義揣測題。依據畫線詞前面的“Keepworking?Getmoreexercise?Orlearnsomethingnew?”可知,這是一些退休后的詳細準備;同時依據畫線詞后面的“There’sachancethat,soonerorlater,youmighthavetomovefurtherthanyouwerethinking,asfarasMars.”可知,現在做這些安排還早,將來你可能會搬家到更遠的地方。因此推斷畫線部分所在句的句意為:你可能要把它們擱置起來。畫線部分表示“推遲這些準備”,故選A項。5.B推理推斷題。依據第三段中的“ItshowsahousebuiltusingrecycledspacecraftpartsandMartiansoil,calledregolith,whichhasbeenmicrowavedintobricks.”可知,房屋的設計顯示了環(huán)境愛護的理念。故選B項。6.B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據最終一段中的“Theprivatecompanies’participationhasforcedgovernmentagenciestospeeduptheirgame,andinfluentialfilmssuchasGravityandTheMartianhavecaughtpeople’sattention.”可知,私人公司的參與迫使政府機構主動起來。故選B項。7.D主旨大意題。依據其次段中的“OnThursday,NationalGeographicwillshowthefirst-everMarsshowhome,givingearthlingsanideaofwhattheirlifecouldlooklikeontheredplanet.”和下面幾個段落的內容可知,本篇文章主要講解并描述了將來人們在火星上居住的狀況。因此推斷D項“將來的火星家園:它會是什么樣子”為最佳標題。故選D項。Ⅵ.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹的是由于疫情緣由人們對于給小費的觀念也發(fā)生了變更。作者認為應當盡量給小費。1.D依據下文可知,疫情期間他們理所應當地認為沒必要付小費。D項“Tippingnevercrossedtheirminds.”與下文一樣。2.B依據下文“Shestormedoff”可知,在他們說明之后狀況更糟糕了。B項“Thatmadeitworse.”與上下文一樣,符合文意。3.G依據上文可知,上文提到兩種狀況:一種是“完全不能進行工作”,另一種是“不能以平常的方式與顧客溝通”。所以選項在總結說明這兩種狀況都得不到小費。G項“Tipsdriedupineithercase,causingalotofpeopletosuffer.”中的“ineithercase(無論哪種狀況)”與之相呼應。4.F依據下文可知,這里講的是給小費的方式。F項“Justasmanyserviceshavechanged,soshouldtipping.”引出了下文,與文意一樣。5.A首先留意到這里填的是一個simplerule,字數應很少,以祈使句為佳。依據下文“Tippingwellisonewaytomakethingseasierforsomeoneelse.”可知,本段號召人們給小費。A項“Whenindoubt,tip.”形式和意思都符合要求。Ⅶ.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。作者主要就人們將來的生活綻開了想象,從居住環(huán)境、交通方式、旅行和寵物等方面對將來的生活進行了描述,同時也預料了將來可能出現的一些問題。1.D依據后文“aboutthefuture”以及“Whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?”可知,作者始終對將來充溢新奇。2.B依據前面的“drew”可知,作者小時候常常在自己的相冊里畫出想象的將來生活圖片。3.B后文“Perhaps