cacti平臺(tái)安裝手冊(cè)

Linux中Cacti工具安裝及部署sudoapt-getinstallapache2mysql-serverphpphp-mysqlphp-snmpsnmpmysql-uroot-pCREATEDATABASEcacti;GRANTALLPRIVILEGESONcacti.*TO'cactiuser'@'localhost'IDENTIFIEDBY'password';FLUSHPRIVILEGES;exit;wget/downloads/cacti-latest.tar.gzsudotar-zxvfcacti-latest.tar.gz-C/var/www/html/mysql-ucactiuser-pcacti</var/www/html/cacti/cacti.sqlsudocp/var/www/html/cacti/include/config.php.dist/var/www/html/cacti/include/config.php$database_type='mysql';$database_default='cacti';$database_hostname='localhost';$database_username='cactiuser';$database_password='Cacti202404';sudoa2enmodphpsudoa2enmodsnmp sudonano/etc/apache2/sites-available/cacti.conf<VirtualHost*:80>ServerAdminadmin@DocumentRoot/var/www/html/cactiServerNameServerAliasErrorLog${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.logCustomLog${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.logcombined<Directory/var/www/html/cacti/>OptionsFollowSymLinksAllowOverrideAllRequireallgranted</Directory></VirtualHost>sudoa2dissite000-default.confsudoa2ensitecacti.confsudosystemctlreloadapache2sudocrontab-e*/5****php/var/www/html/cacti/poller.php>/dev/null2>&1222222222222222222222222222222222222222主機(jī)端：1、安裝cacticacti的安裝需要epel擴(kuò)展源的支持，需要先安裝epel（1）搭建lamp環(huán)境通過(guò)yum安裝yuminstall-yhttpdphpphp-mysqlmysqlmysql-servermysql-develphp-gdlibjpeglibjpeg-devellibpng-devel（2）安裝cactiyuminstall-ycactinet-snmpnet-snmp-utilsrrdtoolnet-snmp-develnet-snmp-libslm-sensorsphp-xmlzliblibpngfreetypecairo-develpango-devel（3）啟動(dòng)服務(wù)/etc/init.d/mysqldstart/etc/init.d/httpdstart/etc/init.d/snmpdstart（4）編輯httpd.conf文件vim/etc/httpd/conf.d/cacti.conf修改配置文件，如圖將Denyfromall改為Allowfromall修改完成重啟httpd服務(wù)/etc/init.d/httpdrestart（5）創(chuàng)建cacti數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)導(dǎo)入數(shù)據(jù)mysql-uroot-e"createdatabasecacti"#創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)cactimysql-uroot-e"grantalloncacti.*to'cactiuser'@''identifiedby'cactiuser';"#用戶(hù)名cactiuser密碼cactiusermysql-urootcacti</usr/share/doc/cacti-0.8.8h/cacti.sql#導(dǎo)入數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)（6）編輯cacti配置文件vim/usr/share/cacti/include/config.php修改配置，按照創(chuàng)建的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)用戶(hù)名和密碼（7）web訪問(wèn)cacti并安裝11/cacti

#ip為服務(wù)器IP點(diǎn)擊next進(jìn)行安裝安裝完成后進(jìn)入登錄界面，默認(rèn)用戶(hù)名admin密碼admin登錄進(jìn)去后會(huì)提示強(qiáng)制更改密碼更改密碼保存后進(jìn)入到主界面點(diǎn)擊graphs-DefaultTree-HostLocalhost，進(jìn)入系統(tǒng)監(jiān)控界面看到的監(jiān)控界面沒(méi)有圖片，因?yàn)檫€沒(méi)有獲取數(shù)據(jù)，需要設(shè)置，運(yùn)行/usr/bin/php/usr/share/cacti/poller.php可以把這個(gè)加入到任務(wù)計(jì)劃，每5分鐘執(zhí)行一次crontab-e*/5****/usr/bin/php/usr/share/cacti/poller.php獲取數(shù)據(jù)后開(kāi)始監(jiān)控客戶(hù)端添加需要監(jiān)控的服務(wù)器（1）在客戶(hù)端安裝snmpyuminstall-ynet-snmp（2）修改snmpd.conf文件vim/etc/snmp/snmpd.confsyslocation40#IP為本機(jī)IPsyslocationRootzzh1212@#管理員郵箱viewsystemviewincluded..2.1#原來(lái)為..2.1.1#此處如果不改，可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致檢測(cè)不到網(wǎng)卡86行#號(hào)注釋去掉：viewallincluded.180com2secnotConfigUserdefaultpublicgroupnotConfigGroupv1notConfigUsergroupnotConfigGroupv2cnotConfigUserviewsystemviewincluded..2.1viewsystemviewincluded...1accessnotConfigGroup""anynoauthexactsystemviewnonenoneviewallincluded.180syslocation40syscontactRootzzh1212@dontLogTCPWrappersConnectsyes（3）啟動(dòng)snmp/etc/init.d/snmpdstart（4）登錄cacti管理后臺(tái)，點(diǎn)console-device，在右上角點(diǎn)Add，填寫(xiě)完成后點(diǎn)擊底下save保存如果出來(lái)后如圖所示，表示添加成功。（5）添加圖表點(diǎn)擊CreateGraphsforthisHosthost選擇剛剛添加的主機(jī)，GraphsTypes選擇SNMP-InterfaceStatistics，選擇需要監(jiān)控的網(wǎng)卡，點(diǎn)擊create。GraphsTypes也可選擇grahpstemplatebased，然后選擇需要監(jiān)控的項(xiàng)目，這里選擇所有，點(diǎn)擊create。當(dāng)然也可以添加自己需要監(jiān)控