2024年上海市松江區(qū)中考英語二模試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024年上海市松江區(qū)中考英語二模試卷Part1Listening（第一部分聽力）一、Listeningcomprehension（聽力理解）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）1．（5分）A.B.C.D.E.F.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽到的對(duì)話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?．（1分）A.Sunny.B.Snowy.C.Windy.D.Rainy.3．（1分）A.Buythetickets.B.Watchthefilm.C.Gotothetalkshow.D.Gototheconcert.4．（1分）A.Thedancingshow.B.Thesingingshow.C.Thebasketballmatch.D.Thefootballmatch.5．（1分）A.FromJohn.B.FromtheInternet.C.FromMrWhite.D.Fromthenewspapers.6．（1分）A.Tomoveintothehouse.B.Tobegforsomebread.C.Tosayhellotothenewneighbour.D.Toaskfortheman'shelp.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse7．（5分）.（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示）（1）EllieandSandyareboth81﹣year﹣oldAmericans.__________（2）TheystartedthegreatadventureinlateJulylastyear.________（3）Duringthejourney，theywenttomanyplacesincludingChina.________（4）Theywon'tcontinuetheadventurebecauseit'stootiring.________（5）Theirexperiencetellsusthatweshouldrecordourtripsonlinewithphotos.________D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽對(duì)話，完成下列內(nèi)容。每空格限填一詞）8．（10分）（1）HealthyLivingDayisaone﹣dayactivityorganizedbythe_________________.（2）BothLilyandGeorgia________________becausetheywantedtochangetheirlifestyle.（3）LilyandGeorgiatriedriding________________lastSaturday.（4）Lilyfelt________________soshethoughtsheneededmoreexercise.（5）JimwillcomewithLilyandGeorgianext________________.Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分語法和詞匯）二、Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?．（1分）Thepoorlittlegirlneverdreamedoflivinginsuch________Europeanpalaceoneday.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/10．（1分）Don'tworryaboutwhatwillhappeninthefuture._______isgoingtobefine.（）A．Nothing B．Something C．Everything D．Anything11．（1分）TheNationalPeople'sCongresswasheld_______March，2024inBeijing.（）A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．for12．（1分）—Doyouwatchminidramas？—Yes.Ioftenwatchthem.Theyarenoweven_______thantraditionalTVseries.（）A．popular B．morepopular C．mostpopular D．themostpopular13．（1分）Theplanewasdelayedyesterday.Allthepassengershadtowaitfor_______hour.（）A．other B．theother C．theothers D．a(chǎn)nother14．（1分）Thenew﹣energycarlookedvery_______toMrLiandhedecidedtobuyitimmediately.（）A．a(chǎn)ttract B．a(chǎn)ttractive C．a(chǎn)ttractively D．a(chǎn)ttraction15．（1分）Saraisusedto_______aglassofwaterwhenshegetsupinthemorning.（）A．drink B．drinks C．drinking D．drank16．（1分）—________isitfromyourhometothehospital？—About10minutes'ride.（）A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howoften D．Howsoon17．（1分）Luckily，therain_______bythetimewereachedthefootofthehill.（）A．stops B．stopped C．hasstopped D．hadstopped18．（1分）MyfriendandIareinterestedindoingyoga，_______neitherofusisgoodatit.（）A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．or19．（1分）Itissaidthattherobots_______takecareoftheoldathomeinthenearfuture.（）A．can B．should C．must D．need20．（1分）Inthepast，_______peopletookawalkbytheriverasitwaspolluted.（）A．a(chǎn)little B．little C．a(chǎn)few D．few21．（1分）Neverexpectothers_______yourmind.Justtellthemwhatyouwant.（）A．read B．reads C．reading D．toread22．（1分）Myteacherrecognizedmeatonce_______wehaven'tseeneachotherfortenyears.（）A．because B．a(chǎn)lthough C．if D．until23．（1分）_______funitistohaveafieldtripontheOrangeIsland!（）A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa三、Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）24．（4分）A.createB.dealC.effectD.majorE.producersEarthwormsaredoingtheirpartDoyouknowthatearthworms（蚯蚓）helptomakehealthysoil？Manyscientiststhinktheyplaya（1）roleingrowingourfood.Newresearchhasfoundthattheanimalshelpgrow65%oftheworld'srice.Theymakethemselvesoneoftheworld'sgreatestrice（2）.Howdotheearthwormshavethe（3）onsoil？Wormsmakesoilhealthierbyeatingdeadplants.Astheyeattheplants，theymakesomethingotherplantsneedinordertogrow.Wormsalsohelpsoilkeepwater，andtheirmovements（4）tunnelsthathelpplantsgrowroots.However，somescientistsbelieveotherlivingthingsinthesoilcanalsodothesimilarthingsastheearthworms.Theythinkmoreresearchisneeded.25．（4分）A.differentB.experimentC.respondD.successfullyE.surviveWildelephantscansolvepuzzlesRecentlyscientistshavefoundthatwildelephantscansolvepuzzleswithnotrainingaftertheelephantsinzooswereseen（1）solvingproblems.ResearchersatawildlifeareainThailandsetuppuzzleboxeswiththreecompartments（隔間）.Eachcompartmentwasfilledwithjackfruitandopenedina（2）way.Byusingcameras，thescientistswatched77Asianelephantstoseewhattheywoulddo.Bytheendofthe（3），theyfoundthat11elephantswereabletogetthefruitfromonecompartment，eightgotintotwocompartments，andfivesolvedallthreepuzzlestogetthetreats.Elephantsthatreturnedtotrytheboxesseveraltimeshadthemostsuccess.Researcherssaytheabilitytosolveproblemscanhelptheanimals（4）inchangingenvironments.Andunderstandinghowtheydothiscouldhelpscientistsprotecttheminabetterway.四、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）26．（1分）Benhadtowalkupstairstothefloorsincetheliftdidn'twork.（twelve）27．（1分）AudreyHepburnwasoneofthemostfamousintheworld.（actress）28．（1分）Ashley，afriendof，willgoabroadwithhisfamilythissummerholiday.（I）29．（1分）Thepassengersfeltrelaxedaftertheplanelandedattheairport．（safe）30．（1分）Hightechnologywillhumanstoliveamoreconvenientlife.（able）31．（1分）MissLiwentbacktoworkimmediatelyafteraholiday.（pleasure）32．（1分）Childrenalwayscomplainthattheydon'thavemuchtodowhattheylike.（free）33．（1分）Millionsofpeopleescapedtotheneighbouringcountrybecauseofthedisaster.（home）五、Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）34．（2分）Janehastofinishtheprojectbeforetomorrowafternoon.（改為否定句）Janetofinishtheprojectbeforetomorrowafternoon.35．（2分）Theboystudentasked："MissLiu，canyouexplainthewordagain？".（改為賓語從句）TheboystudentaskedMissLiucouldexplainthewordagain.36．（2分）MostpeopleusesmartphonestopayinChinanowadays.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）SmartphonestopayinChinanowadaysbymostpeople.37．（2分）TomSawyerwassocleverthathefooledotherchildreneasily.（保持句意基本不變）TomeSawyerwastofoolotherchildreneasily.38．（2分）Peteralmosthurthimselfwhilecookingthemealyesterday.（改為反意疑問句）Peteralmosthurthimselfwhilecookingthemealyesterday，？39．（2分）Thereporterhasbeentothefactorytwiceinordertogetmoreinformation.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）thereporterbeentothefactorytwice？40．（2分）howlong，willlast，nobody，thewar，knows（連詞成句）.Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫）六、Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?1．（12分）HowtoChoosebooksyou'llloveDoyouhavetroublechoosingabooktoread？Withsomanychoices，itcanbehardtodecidewhichbooksarerightforyou.Herearesometipsofchoosingtheonesyou'remorelikelytoenjoy.（1）________Thinkingaboutstoriesyou'veenjoyedinthepastcangiveyoucluesaboutwhatgenres①youprefer.Maybeyoulikesciencefiction，whichtransportsyoutocompletelymade﹣upworlds.Orperhapsyoulikehistoricalfiction，made﹣upstoriesbasedontrueevents.Nonfictionisanotherchoice.Thinkaboutthetopicsthatinterestyouoraninterestyouhaveandwanttoknowmoreabout.Askforrecommendations②Youcanvisitthelibraryandaskalibrariantoguideyoutotheshelvesthatfeaturethegenreyou'dliketodiveinto.Anotherideaistoaskfriendswithsimilartasteswhatbookstheyhavelikedandwouldrecommend.YoucanalsofindalistofrecommendationsfromtheInternet.Searchfor"readalikes"Ifyouenjoyedaparticularbook，youmaylikeothersthataresimilarinstyle，knownasa"readalike."Youcanlookupawriterwhosebookyoulikedinthepast，andfindoutwhethertheyhavewrittensequels③orotherbooksyoumightenjoy.Ifyouhavereadthroughanentireseriesandarelookingfornewwriters，youcancheckoutthewebsiteandputinthenameofthewriteryoulike，thesite'ssearchenginewillsuggestsimilarwriterstoyou.TakethestressoffYouwon'tloveeverybookyouread，andthat'sOK!Nomatterhowfaralongyouareinthebookyouarereading，ifyoudon'tlikeit，it'sfinetostopreadingit.Whenyoutakethestressoffyourselftofinishabookyou'renotenjoying，youfreeyourselfuptochooseanotherbook.①genren.體裁②recommendationn.推薦③sequeln.續(xù)集（1）Thewriterhasofferedsuggestionsofchoosingbooks.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（2）Thebestheadingforthe2ndparagraphis"".A.ThinkaboutstoriesB.PickagenreC.ReadfictionandnonfictionD.Haveaninterest（3）Youcanaskforrecommendationsaccordingtothearticle.A.readersinthelibraryB.friendswhohavethesamehobbiesC.readersontheInternetD.friendswholikereadingthesamegenres（4）WhichofthefollowingactionsCANNOTbecalledsearchingfor"readalikes"？.A.lookingforthesequelsofthebooksyouenjoyB.lookingforotherbookswrittenbyyourfavouritewriterC.lookingfornewbookswrittenbyotherwritersonthewebsiteD.lookingfornewwriterswithsimilarstyletoyourfavouritewriter（5）Ifyoudon'tlikethebookyou'rereading，.A.you'dbettergoonfinishingitB.youshouldstopforafewdaysC.youcanstoptochooseanotheroneD.yououghttoaskyourteacherforhelp（6）Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyouprobablyfindthisarticle？.A.BookreviewB.HottipsC.FamousPeopleD.NationalnewsChoosethebestwordsandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成短文）42．（12分）On4June1913，awomancalledEmilyDavison①wenttoahorserace，threwherselfundertheking'shorseandlaterdiedfromherinjuries.A（1）whichsaid"Votesforwomen"wasfoundinherpocket.Allherlife，Emilyhadbeenfightingforwomen'srights.Shewasasuffragette，partofagroupofwomenwhostartedworkingtogetherin1903to（2）equalrightsforwomen.WhenEmilywasyoung，sheandalltheotherwomenintheUKwerenotallowedtovote，gotouniversityorworkinthesamejobsasmen.Intheeventofadivorce②，thehusbandtookthechildren.Inpoorvillages，wiveswere（3）soldinthemarket.Thesuffragetteswantedto（4）allthis.Morethanathousandwerearrested③，buttheydidnotstop.Theywentonhungerstrikeinprisontofightagainsttheunfairtreatment.In1928，womenintheUKfinallygottherighttovoteandthenmoreandmorewomenstartedtogotouniversityandgetjobs.In1952，femaleteachersweregiventherighttoearnthesamemoneyasmaleteachers.Thesituationhasbeen（5）sincethesuffragettes'time，butmanypeoplesaythatmenandwomenarestillnotequalinsociety.（6），nowintheUK，menearn20percentmorethanwomenforthesamework.Ifyouareamalemanager，yourchanceofbeingpromoted④is40percenthigherthanafemalemanager's.That'swhymanypeoplearestillfightingforequalrightsforwomenintheUK.①EmilyDavison艾米莉?戴維森，婦女參政論者。1923年6月，她前往賽馬場(chǎng)為女性爭(zhēng)取選舉權(quán)，撞倒在英王喬治五世的賽馬馬蹄下身亡。戴維森的去世引起巨大轟動(dòng)，被認(rèn)為是英國(guó)女性政治平權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。②divorcen.離婚③arrestv.逮捕④promotev.晉升（1）A.letterB.noteC.bookD.newspaper（2）A.askforB.waitforC.thinkaboutD.complainabout（3）A.stillB.alsoC.evenD.already（4）A.leaveB.forgetC.encourageD.change（5）A.discussedB.consideredC.affectedD.improved（6）A.AsaresultB.ForexampleC.InadditionD.InfactReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）43．（14分）Apackrat①namedPonchohadabigstoreroomforallhisthings.Everyday，Ponchowentoutside.Hecamebackwithleavesforlunch，seedsforsupperandotherthingsto（1）fhisstoreroom.Oneday，asPonchowaswalking，hesawashinygoldenspoon.Hepickedupthespoonandtookithome."Ohno，"saidPoncho，lookingaroundhisstoreroom."There'sno（2）sformyspoon.I'llhavetomovethingsaroundtofindaplaceforit."Buthefailed."I'llsortmythingsintotwopiles，"Ponchosaidtohimself."I'llmakeapileofthingsIwantto（3）sandapileofthingstothrowaway."WhenPonchofinishedsorting，hedidn'thavetwopiles.Hehadonepile.Hewantedeverything.Hewassadbecausehisplanhadnotworked.ThenanideacametoPoncho'smind."IknowhowI'llmakeroomformyspoon!Mybirthdayiscomingsoon.Icanhaveanamazingparty."Ponchomadean（4）i.Cometomyspecialbirthday.I'llhaveagiving﹣awayparty.Don'tbringmeapresent.I'llgiveeachofyouoneinstead.Aftertheparty，youcantakeanything（5）etheshinygoldenspoonoutsidemydoor.Poncho'sfriendsallcametohispartyonthebirthday.Theyatebirthdayberriesandsangthebirthdaysong.ThenPonchosaid，"It'stimeformydearfriendstopickpresents."Thepartyturned（6）w.Theguestsshoutedhappily，chosewhattheylikeandshowedappreciationtoPoncho.Andhewavedgoodbyetoallhisfriends."NowIwillbringinmyshinyspoon，"Ponchosaidhappily.Hewentoutandtookthespooninside.Hestoodinthecenterofthestoreroomandlookedaround，"TomorrowIwillgooutandgetafew（7）mthings.Afterall，whyhaveastoreroomifyoudon'tstorethingsinit？"①packrat林鼠，生活在北美及尼加拉瓜和危地馬拉等地，它們?cè)谝捠车耐瑫r(shí)也撿拾筑窩的材料。林鼠有一個(gè)奇特的習(xí)性，就是收集并在窩申藏各種怪誕的物品，特別喜歡閃光發(fā)亮的小物件。Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）44．（12分）ItwasSaturdaythatday.Lukewaswearinghisbasketballclothes，waitingforhischancetoplay，butuntillastweek，nobodyaskedhimtoplay.Althoughthe18﹣year﹣oldstudentdoeswellinplayingbasketball，hiscoachwouldn'tliketobringLukeintoplay.Thisisbecauseitisn'teasyforLuketoseethingsevenwhenhewearsglasses.Hehastotryhisbesttoaimatthebasketballhoop①byfocusingontherightcornerofhisglasses.Hismothersaidthathewasbornwithcerebralpalsy②.Onthehighschool'sSeniorNightlastweek，Luke'scoachfinallycalledhimtoplayduringthefinalminuteofthegame.Withtheteammatesalreadycomingtogivehimawarmwelcome，Lukegotintopositionasthecrowdcheeredhimup."Iwanttogethimin.ItwasSeniorNight，themostimportantmomentforeveryplayerintheteam."theheadcoachtoldthereporters，"Iftherewasachanceforhim，Iwouldwanttotakeadvantageofit."Oncethegamewasbackinplay，oneofLuke'steammatespassedhimtheball.Thoughhehadbeenpractisingshootinghoopssincehewasinthethirdgrade，thiswasthefirsttimehehadevertakenashotonhishighschoolbasketballteam.Hetookadeepbreathtoreleasethenervousfeeling.Asthewatcherswaited，Luketooktheshotanddroppedtheball.Itfellthroughthenet，hardlytouchingthehoop.Hemadeit!Infact，hisscorehelpedtheteamwinthegame.Allhisteammatescametohughim，showinggreatadmiration③andrespect."Iheardthewatcherscallingmyname，"Luketoldthenewsreporters."Theywerejumpingandshouting.Istillcan'tbelieveIwasawardedthetitleofMVP（MostValuablePlayer）ofthisgame."①basketballhoopn.籃筐②cerebralpalsyn.大腦性麻痹③admirationn.欽佩（1）IsiteasyforLuketoseethings？（2）HowdoesLukeaimatthebasketballhoop？（3）WhydidLuke'scoachwanttogivehimthechanceofplayingonSeniorNight？（4）HowdidLukefeelafteroneofhisteammatespassedhimtheball？（5）WhatdidthewatchersdoafterLuketooktheshot？（6）DidLukedeservethetitleofMVP？Givetworeasons.七、Writing（作文）。45．（20分）Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegiveninformation.（根據(jù)以下信息寫一篇不少于60個(gè)詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格）短文中的主人公Luke用日復(fù)一日的苦練和不言放棄的信念戰(zhàn)勝了先天性疾病引發(fā)的障礙，取得了看似不可能的成功，體驗(yàn)到克服困難之后的喜悅。你在生活或?qū)W習(xí)中遭遇過什么困難，請(qǐng)結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷，談?wù)勀闶侨绾慰朔щy，并取得了何種收獲或成功。注意：（1）文中不得出現(xiàn)姓名、校名等個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。（2）照抄閱讀語篇不得分。____________________________________________________________________________________

2024年上海市松江區(qū)中考英語二模試卷參考答案與試題解析題號(hào)910111213141516171819答案ACBBDBCBDAA題號(hào)20212223答案DDBAPart1Listening（第一部分聽力）一、Listeningcomprehension（聽力理解）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）1．（5分）A.B.C.D.E.F.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】略B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽到的對(duì)話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?．（1分）A.Sunny.B.Snowy.C.Windy.D.Rainy.【解答】略3．（1分）A.Buythetickets.B.Watchthefilm.C.Gotothetalkshow.D.Gototheconcert.【解答】略4．（1分）A.Thedancingshow.B.Thesingingshow.C.Thebasketballmatch.D.Thefootballmatch.【解答】略5．（1分）A.FromJohn.B.FromtheInternet.C.FromMrWhite.D.Fromthenewspapers.【解答】略6．（1分）A.Tomoveintothehouse.B.Tobegforsomebread.C.Tosayhellotothenewneighbour.D.Toaskfortheman'shelp.【解答】略C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse7．（5分）.（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示）（1）EllieandSandyareboth81﹣year﹣oldAmericans.__________（2）TheystartedthegreatadventureinlateJulylastyear.________（3）Duringthejourney，theywenttomanyplacesincludingChina.________（4）Theywon'tcontinuetheadventurebecauseit'stootiring.________（5）Theirexperiencetellsusthatweshouldrecordourtripsonlinewithphotos.________【解答】略D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽對(duì)話，完成下列內(nèi)容。每空格限填一詞）8．（10分）（1）HealthyLivingDayisaone﹣dayactivityorganizedbythe_________________.（2）BothLilyandGeorgia________________becausetheywantedtochangetheirlifestyle.（3）LilyandGeorgiatriedriding________________lastSaturday.（4）Lilyfelt________________soshethoughtsheneededmoreexercise.（5）JimwillcomewithLilyandGeorgianext________________.【解答】略Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分語法和詞匯）二、Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?．（1分）Thepoorlittlegirlneverdreamedoflivinginsuch________Europeanpalaceoneday.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【解答】a/an是不定冠詞，泛指"一個(gè)"，a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the是定冠詞，表特指。句中泛指"一座歐洲宮殿"，European以輔音音素開頭，要用a。故選：A。10．（1分）Don'tworryaboutwhatwillhappeninthefuture._______isgoingtobefine.（）A．Nothing B．Something C．Everything D．Anything【解答】A沒什么；B某物；C一切；D任何東西。根據(jù)Don'tworryaboutwhatwillhappeninthefuture.（不要擔(dān)心將來會(huì)發(fā)生什么。）可知，此處是一切都會(huì)好起來的。故選：C。11．（1分）TheNationalPeople'sCongresswasheld_______March，2024inBeijing.（）A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．for【解答】on其后加星期或具體的某一天；in其后加早中晚，月份，季節(jié)，年份等；at其后加具體時(shí)刻；for后接一段時(shí)間。根據(jù)March（3月）指的是月份，可知此處應(yīng)用介詞in。故選：B。12．（1分）—Doyouwatchminidramas？—Yes.Ioftenwatchthem.Theyarenoweven_______thantraditionalTVseries.（）A．popular B．morepopular C．mostpopular D．themostpopular【解答】A.受歡迎的，形容詞原級(jí)，B.更受歡迎的，形容詞比較級(jí)，C.最受歡迎的，形容詞最高級(jí)，D.最受歡迎的，形容詞最高級(jí)，根據(jù)than可知用形容詞比較級(jí)。故選：B。13．（1分）Theplanewasdelayedyesterday.Allthepassengershadtowaitfor_______hour.（）A．other B．theother C．theothers D．a(chǎn)nother【解答】other意思是"別的，其他的"；theother意思是"特指兩者中的另一個(gè)"；theothers是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式；another意思是"又一，再一"；根據(jù)hour"可知飛機(jī)昨天延誤了。所有的乘客都不得不再等一個(gè)小時(shí)。故選：D。14．（1分）Thenew﹣energycarlookedvery_______toMrLiandhedecidedtobuyitimmediately.（）A．a(chǎn)ttract B．a(chǎn)ttractive C．a(chǎn)ttractively D．a(chǎn)ttraction【解答】A動(dòng)詞，吸引；B形容詞，有吸引力的；C副詞，有吸引力地；D名詞，吸引力；句中的looked是一個(gè)感官系動(dòng)詞，后面用形容詞，因此attractive符合此空。故選：B。15．（1分）Saraisusedto_______aglassofwaterwhenshegetsupinthemorning.（）A．drink B．drinks C．drinking D．drank【解答】drink動(dòng)詞"喝"。A.動(dòng)詞原形；B.動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)；C.現(xiàn)在分詞；D.動(dòng)詞過去式。beusedtodoingsth"習(xí)慣于做某事"。故選：C。16．（1分）—________isitfromyourhometothehospital？—About10minutes'ride.（）A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howoften D．Howsoon【解答】Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howoften多久一次；Howsoon多久以后。根據(jù)"About10minutes'ride."可知，是對(duì)距離進(jìn)行提問，用howfar。故選：B。17．（1分）Luckily，therain_______bythetimewereachedthefootofthehill.（）A．stops B．stopped C．hasstopped D．hadstopped【解答】A項(xiàng)stops（停止，stop的第三人稱單數(shù)形式）；B項(xiàng)stopped（停止，stop的過去式）；C項(xiàng)hasstopped（已經(jīng)停止，stop的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）；D項(xiàng)hadstopped（已經(jīng)停止，stop的過去完成時(shí)）。根據(jù)句中的"bythetime（到…時(shí)）"，可知本句的時(shí)態(tài)為過去完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為"had+過去分詞"，即"hadstopped"。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知本題答案為D。故選：D。18．（1分）MyfriendandIareinterestedindoingyoga，_______neitherofusisgoodatit.（）A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．or【解答】but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；and和，表示并列關(guān)系；so因此，表示因果關(guān)系；or或者，表示選擇關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意可知，前后句之間表達(dá)的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but來連接。故選：A。19．（1分）Itissaidthattherobots_______takecareoftheoldathomeinthenearfuture.（）A．can B．should C．must D．need【解答】can能；should應(yīng)該；must必須；need需要。根據(jù)Itissaidthattherobots…takecareoftheoldathomeinthenearfuture.（據(jù)說不久的將來機(jī)器人……照顧家里的老人。）可知，此處是說"據(jù)說不久的將來機(jī)器人會(huì)照顧家里的老人。"故選：A。20．（1分）Inthepast，_______peopletookawalkbytheriverasitwaspolluted.（）A．a(chǎn)little B．little C．a(chǎn)few D．few【解答】alittle一些，一點(diǎn)兒，具有肯定含義，后接不可數(shù)名詞；little幾乎沒有，具有否定含義，后接不可數(shù)名詞；afew一些，幾個(gè)，具有肯定含義，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；few一些，沒幾個(gè)，具有否定含義，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)句中的asitwaspolluted（因?yàn)樗晃廴玖耍?，可推測(cè)不會(huì)有人去污染的河邊散步；few表示沒有幾個(gè)，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示否定含義。故選：D。21．（1分）Neverexpectothers_______yourmind.Justtellthemwhatyouwant.（）A．read B．reads C．reading D．toread【解答】read讀。選項(xiàng)A是動(dòng)詞原形；選項(xiàng)B是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；選項(xiàng)C是動(dòng)名詞；選項(xiàng)D是動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)觀察可知題干使用了expectsbtodosth句型，意思是"期待某人干某事"，本題答案是D。故選：D。22．（1分）Myteacherrecognizedmeatonce_______wehaven'tseeneachotherfortenyears.（）A．because B．a(chǎn)lthough C．if D．until【解答】because因?yàn)椋籥lthough雖然、盡管；if如果；until直到。根據(jù)句意可知，前后句之間表達(dá)的是一種相反的讓步關(guān)系，因此用although來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選：B。23．（1分）_______funitistohaveafieldtripontheOrangeIsland!（）A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa【解答】英文中感嘆句常有what和how引導(dǎo)，區(qū)別在于what的中心詞是名詞，how的中心詞是形容詞或者副詞。fun表示樂趣、快樂，不可數(shù)名詞，則應(yīng)用what。故選：A。三、Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）24．（4分）A.createB.dealC.effectD.majorE.producersEarthwormsaredoingtheirpartDoyouknowthatearthworms（蚯蚓）helptomakehealthysoil？Manyscientiststhinktheyplaya（1）Droleingrowingourfood.Newresearchhasfoundthattheanimalshelpgrow65%oftheworld'srice.Theymakethemselvesoneoftheworld'sgreatestrice（2）E.Howdotheearthwormshavethe（3）Consoil？Wormsmakesoilhealthierbyeatingdeadplants.Astheyeattheplants，theymakesomethingotherplantsneedinordertogrow.Wormsalsohelpsoilkeepwater，andtheirmovements（4）Atunnelsthathelpplantsgrowroots.However，somescientistsbelieveotherlivingthingsinthesoilcanalsodothesimilarthingsastheearthworms.Theythinkmoreresearchisneeded.【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：許多科學(xué)家認(rèn)為他們對(duì)于種植食物起了關(guān)鍵作用。此處用形容詞修飾名詞role。故選D。（2）考查名詞。句意：他們是世界上最大的水稻種植者之一。oneof+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，producers生產(chǎn)者，名詞復(fù)數(shù)，符合題意。故選E。（3）考查名詞。句意：蚯蚓對(duì)土壤有什么影響呢？havetheeffecton對(duì)有影響，固定短語。故選C。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：蚯蚓幫助土壤存水，它們的行動(dòng)創(chuàng)造出幫助植物生長(zhǎng)出根的通道。根據(jù)句意可知此處指"創(chuàng)造"。故選A。25．（4分）A.differentB.experimentC.respondD.successfullyE.surviveWildelephantscansolvepuzzlesRecentlyscientistshavefoundthatwildelephantscansolvepuzzleswithnotrainingaftertheelephantsinzooswereseen（1）Dsolvingproblems.ResearchersatawildlifeareainThailandsetuppuzzleboxeswiththreecompartments（隔間）.Eachcompartmentwasfilledwithjackfruitandopenedina（2）Away.Byusingcameras，thescientistswatched77Asianelephantstoseewhattheywoulddo.Bytheendofthe（3）B，theyfoundthat11elephantswereabletogetthefruitfromonecompartment，eightgotintotwocompartments，andfivesolvedallthreepuzzlestogetthetreats.Elephantsthatreturnedtotrytheboxesseveraltimeshadthemostsuccess.Researcherssaytheabilitytosolveproblemscanhelptheanimals（4）Einchangingenvironments.Andunderstandinghowtheydothiscouldhelpscientistsprotecttheminabetterway.【解答】（1）考查副詞。句意：最近，科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)野生大象在沒有訓(xùn)練的情況下也能解謎，因?yàn)閯?dòng)物園里的大象已經(jīng)成功地解決了問題。successfully成功地，副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞solving，故填D。（2）考查形容詞。句意：每個(gè)隔間都裝滿了菠蘿蜜，并以不同的方式打開。different不同的，形容詞，修飾名詞way，故填A(yù)。（3）考查名詞。句意：在實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)束時(shí)，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)11只大象能夠從一個(gè)隔間里拿到水果，8只進(jìn)入了兩個(gè)隔間，5只解決了所有三個(gè)謎題才能拿到糖果。experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)，指的是前面那個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)，故填B。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：研究人員表示，解決問題的能力可以幫助動(dòng)物在不斷變化的環(huán)境中生存。survive生存，固定搭配helpsbdosth幫某人做某事，故填E。四、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）26．（1分）Benhadtowalkupstairstothetwelfthfloorsincetheliftdidn'twork.（twelve）【解答】twelve十二，基數(shù)詞；根據(jù)設(shè)空處前面的定冠詞the，可知此處應(yīng)用其序數(shù)詞，與twelve所對(duì)應(yīng)的序數(shù)詞是twelfth（第十二），表示順序。故填：twelfth。27．（1分）AudreyHepburnwasoneofthemostfamousactressesintheworld.（actress）【解答】actress女演員，可數(shù)名詞。oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)"最之一"，固定搭配，填名詞復(fù)數(shù)actresses。故答案為：actresses。28．（1分）Ashley，afriendofmine，willgoabroadwithhisfamilythissummerholiday.（I）【解答】I我，人稱代詞主格；本題考查雙重所有格，afriendofmine我的一個(gè)朋友，名詞性物主代詞常與of連用，表示"……中的一個(gè)"，所以這里應(yīng)用I的名詞性物主代詞mine。故填：mine。29．（1分）Thepassengersfeltrelaxedaftertheplanelandedsafelyattheairport．（safe）【解答】答案：safely．提示詞safe是形容詞，意為"安全的"，根據(jù)所給單詞結(jié)合語境可以推測(cè)句意為"飛機(jī)在機(jī)場(chǎng)安全著陸后，乘客們覺得放松了．"，設(shè)空處的單詞修飾前面的動(dòng)詞land且意思是"安全地"，所以應(yīng)填safe的副詞形式safely，故答案為：safely．30．（1分）Hightechnologywillenablehumanstoliveamoreconvenientlife.（able）【解答】able能的，形容詞，will后面加動(dòng)詞原形，所以要用able的動(dòng)詞enable。故填：enable。31．（1分）MissLiwentbacktoworkimmediatelyafterapleasantholiday.（pleasure）【解答】pleasure快樂，名詞，根據(jù)句意可知，空處為形容詞作定語，修飾名詞holiday假期，故把pleasure變?yōu)閜leasant令人愉快的，形容詞。故填：pleasant。32．（1分）Childrenalwayscomplainthattheydon'thavemuchfreedomtodowhattheylike.（free）【解答】free自由的，免費(fèi)的，是形容詞；freedom自由，是不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意要用名詞freedom作賓語。故答案為：freedom。33．（1分）Millionsofhomelesspeopleescapedtotheneighbouringcountrybecauseofthedisaster.（home）【解答】home家，名詞。根據(jù)句意可知，空處為形容詞作定語，修飾名詞，故把home變?yōu)閔omeless無家可歸的，形容詞。故填：homeless。五、Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）34．（2分）Janehastofinishtheprojectbeforetomorrowafternoon.（改為否定句）Janedoesn'thavetofinishtheprojectbeforetomorrowafternoon.【解答】原句由has推斷為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語Jane屬于第三人稱單數(shù)，其否定句通常要借助動(dòng)詞does，與not縮寫為doesn't來完成。原h(huán)as恢復(fù)原形。故填：doesn'thave。35．（2分）Theboystudentasked："MissLiu，canyouexplainthewordagain？".（改為賓語從句）TheboystudentaskedMissLiuif/whethershecouldexplainthewordagain.【解答】根據(jù)觀察可知直接引語是一般疑問句，變成間接引語時(shí)，要改成whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。根據(jù)MissLiu（劉老師）可知間接引語中用she代替。空格處填if/whethershe。故答案為：if/whethershe。36．（2分）MostpeopleusesmartphonestopayinChinanowadays.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）SmartphonesareusedtopayinChinanowadaysbymostpeople.【解答】根據(jù)題干可知，原句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，其被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，主語Smartphones（智能手機(jī)）是復(fù)數(shù)，用are，use的過去分詞是used。故填：areused。37．（2分）TomSawyerwassocleverthathefooledotherchildreneasily.（保持句意基本不變）TomeSawyerwascleverenoughtofoolotherchildreneasily.【解答】原句是so+形容詞或副詞+that..."如此以至于"可以和形容詞或副詞+enoughtodosth."足夠做某事"互換。故答案為：cleverenough。38．（2分）Peteralmosthurthimselfwhilecookingthemealyesterday.（改為反意疑問句）Peteralmosthurthimselfwhilecookingthemealyesterday，didn'the？【解答】反意疑問句由前后兩部分構(gòu)成，前面是陳述部分，后面是疑問部分，兩部分人稱時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。陳述部分肯定式+疑問部分否定式，陳述部分否定式+疑問部分肯定式。本題陳述部分是肯定式，故疑問部分用否定式，hurt意為使受傷，是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，陳述部分是一般過去時(shí)，疑問部分應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞did，否定式是didn't，疑問部分主語用he，指代Peter，故填：didn't