2024年上海市閔行區(qū)中考英語二模試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024年上海市閔行區(qū)中考英語二模試卷Part1Listening（第一部分所力）I.ListeningComprehension（聽力理解）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）（5分）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）B.Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當?shù)拇鸢福?分）2．（1分）A.Skating.B.Cycling.C.Swimming.D.Boating.3．（1分）A.Inamuseum.B.Inacinema.C.Inalibrary.D.Inarestaurant.4．（1分）A.Bycar.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.D.Byship.5．（1分）A.TheweatherinAustralia.B.ThestudytripinAustralia.C.TheactivitiesinAustralia.D.ThefriendsinAustralia.6．（1分）A.The1，500﹣metreraceisn'tagoodsportforAlex.B.Alexisafraidofrunningthe1，500﹣metrerace.C.PracticehelpsAlextoachievemuchprogress.D.Alexneverdreamstobeaprofessionalrunner.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse7．（5分）（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示。）（1）Steve&Kate'sCamphasofferedsummercampssince1989.（2）Kidsandparentsmustchooseadventuresthroughactivitiestogether.（3）Everysingleoneofthesummercampsisopenfrom8a.m.to6p.m.（4）Threemeals，includingsnacks，areprovidedinthecampeveryday.（5）Steve&Kate'sCampisinvitingparentstosendkidstotheirsummercamp.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽短文，用聽到的單詞完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）8．（10分）（1）Thetwinsisterscouldbringeveryoneandheadaches.（2）Oneday，DoraandCissieaboutaneveningdressathome.（3）"Ifyou，you'llgetadarkcloudunderyourname."Mumsaidtothegirls.（4）Thetwinsisterswouldcompetetoseewhocouldintheend.（5）DoraandCissiewidenedtheireyesandquicklycoveredtheirmouthswiththeirhands.Part2VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分詞匯和語法）Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福ū敬箢}共15題，每題1分，共15分。每題只有一個正確的選項）9．（1分）Thegovernmenthasbuiltseveralfactoriesfor______disabledtoworkinthetown.（）A．the B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．/10．（1分）TheSpringFestivalbecameafloatingholidayoftheUnitedNations（聯(lián)合國）______2023.（）A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．to11．（1分）"Boysandgirls，whateveryou'redoing，justdo______best."saidourclassteacher.（）A．you B．your C．yours D．yourselves12．（1分）Chaka（茶卡）SaltLake，themirrorofthesky，isoneof______destinationsinQinghai.（）A．lesspopular B．popular C．morepopular D．themostpopular13．（1分）﹣Arethereanynewmoviesoninthecinema？﹣ThetwocartoonfilmstheSnowQueenandthePrincess5andKungFuPanda4.Youmaychoose______ofthemtowatch.（）A．a(chǎn)ll B．none C．either D．neither14．（1分）Mygrandparentsseldomfeel______becausewevisitthemregularly.（）A．lonely B．happily C．a(chǎn)ngrily D．seriously15．（1分）﹣______e﹣dictionaryisitonthedeskofthereadingroom？﹣ItmustbeAlice's.Isawherusingitjustnow.（）A．Who B．What C．When D．Whose16．（1分）Sofar，MsZhangGuimei______about2，000girlschangefate（命運）withknowledge.（）A．helps B．hashelped C．willhelp D．helped17．（1分）﹣Mum，I'llpreparebreakfasttomorrowmorning.You______getupearly.﹣Thanks，Tom.That'sveryniceofyou.（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't18．（1分）MymumandI______thegardenwhenmydadgothomefromwork.（）A．clean B．a(chǎn)recleaning C．willclean D．werecleaning19．（1分）Youshouldavoid______ontheunderground.It'simpoliteandalsoagainsttherules.（）A．eat B．eating C．a(chǎn)te D．toeat20．（1分）AuntLilyencouragedme______calligraphy（書法）whenIwassixyearsold.（）A．learn B．learning C．learned D．tolearn21．（1分）You'dbetternotalwaysdependonyourparents，______youwillnevergrowup.（）A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．so22．（1分）Elainewaslateforthemorningmeeting______shemissedtheearlybus.（）A．unless B．though C．because D．until23．（1分）______goodnewsitistohaveanotherinternationalairportinShanghaisoon!（）A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．HowII.Choosetheproperwordstocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（選擇最恰當?shù)倪x項填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（每題只有一個正確選項）24．（4分）IceCityBurststoLife!A.historicalB.properlyC.markD.freezingE.completelyTravelthroughacoldcastle，walkoverabridge，andenjoytheartoficeandsnow.Theseicystructures（冰雕）wereallonshowatafamouswinterwonderlandinChina.ItwastheHarbinIceandSnowFestival.Visitorscouldwalkthroughalittlecity（1）madeofthecoldobjects!The40theventwasofficiallyheldonJanuary5，2024.Therewasanopeningceremonyto（2）thestartofthecity.Crowdswatcheddancersperformandadrone（無人機）showflyacrosstheskyabove.Infact，this（3）festivalhappenseveryyearinHarbin，China.Theeventhasicefigurecontestsaswellasskiingandwinterswimming.Therearemanyhugeicetowersbuiltinto（4）buildings，suchasthePalaceMuseumandtheTempleofHeaveninBeijing.Whenthesungoesdown，thewonderlandbecomesevenmoreamazingascolorfullightsshinebeautifullyontheicystructures.25．（4分）A.toolsB.breaksdownC.blocksD.breaksE.makesmoneyAlotofhardworkgoesintomakingthefrozenfairytaleeachyear.Forweeks，morethan300workerspullicefromthefrozenSonghuaRiver.Theycuttheiceinto（1）andusethemlikebricks.Machineshelplifttheheavybricksandmakethemseveralstoreyshigh.Workersusechainsaws（鏈鋸），knives，andother（2）toshapethebricksandmakethembecomebeautifulbuildings!TheIceandSnowFestivalisessentialforHarbin.Touristscomeforwinterfunandthisnortherncity（3）atthesametime.Thisyear，thefestivaliscrowdedwithpeoplefromhomeandabroadafterahardtimefortourismindustryinthepastfewyears.Officialssaythefestival（4）recordsandgetsabout30，000visitorseachday.Thefestivalusuallylastsabouttwomonths，aslongastheweatherstayscold.Then，theicecitymeltsawayinlateFebruaryorMarch.Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（本大題共8題，每題1分，共8分）26．（1分）Ericalwayssharesallhiswithhisbrotherandsister.（toy）27．（1分）ThewomanscientistwonherfirstNobelPrizeinher.（eighty）28．（1分）WhenJennyfurthersherstudyinCanada，shewilllearntolookafterwell.（she）29．（1分）Nowadays，hanfu（漢服）istomanyforeignersintheworld.（attract）30．（1分）Aftertheexams，thestudentswillmakeaaboutwhichschooltoattend.（decide）31．（1分）Reading，aswellastraveling，isoneofthebestwaystoourmind.（rich）32．（1分）Theteacherexplainedthephysicsproblemsbydoingsomeexperiments.（clear）33．（1分）Tokeepyourflattidy，you'dbettergetridofallthesethingsinit.（use）V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。1-7小題，每空格限填一詞）（本大題共7題，每小題2分，共14分）34．（2分）WendyandherfamilyhadagreattimeinTianshui，Gansuprovince.（改為一般疑問句）WendyandherfamilyagreattimeinTianshui，Gansuprovince？35．（2分）Therearemoreandmorepubliclibrariesintheneighbourhood.（改為反意疑問句）Therearemoreandmorepubliclibrariesintheneighbourhood，？36．（2分）TheFrenchgirlhasstudiedinFudanUniversityfortwoyears.（對劃線部分提問）hastheFrenchgirlstudiedinFudanUniversity？37．（2分）MsWangalwaysadvisesustodevelopgoodlearninghabits.（改為被動語態(tài)）WealwaysbyMsWangtodevelopgoodlearninghabits.38．（2分）"WhatcanIdotoarrangeapartyformymum？"Maryasked.（改為間接引語）Maryaskedshedotoarrangeapartyforhermum.39．（2分）Cathywassoluckythatshegotthechancetointerviewthefamousartist.（保持句意基本不變）Cathywastogetthechancetointerviewthefamousartist.40．（2分）becauseof，people，thisChinesewriter，hisinterestingnovels，like（連詞成句）Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫）V.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）（本大題共25題，共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福?1．（12分）TouristsightsJurongBirdParkVisitthebirdhomein200，000squaremetersofbeautifulenvironment.Watchthebird﹣feedingshowofbeautifulparrotsintheworld'slargestwalk﹣inaviary（鳥舍）.Gettingthere：fromtheBoonstation，takebus194orbus251.Openinghours：10a.m.to5p.m.，fromTuesdaytoSunday.Fees：S＄5（adults）；S＄2（children）.FantasyIslandTocooldownintheheatoftheday，stepintoFantasyIsland，awatertheme﹣park（主題公園）with31slidesandanareacovering71，000squaremeters.TheWildWildWetisa600﹣squaremeteractivitypoolforadventurousadults.Gettingthere：fromtheWorldTradeCenter，takebusserviceA；ortakebusserviceBorCfromTongstation.Acable﹣caroraferryisalsoavailablefromtheWorldTradeCenter.Openinghours：10a.m.to8p.m.，fromThursdaytoSunday.Fees：S＄25（adults）；S＄12（children）.SingaporeScienceCentreSingaporeScienceCentrecovers65，000squaremeters.Experiencearivetingtripatitstheatre.AnewmovieStormchaserswillbringyouclosetotheeyeofapowerfultyphoonandintoatoweringcloudthatsoonbecomesathunderstorm，fillingthetheaterwithscreamsandshouts.Gettingthere：alightrailatJurongstationandtakeBus335.Showtimes：10a.m.，2p.m.and4p.m.，fromTuesdaytoSunday.Fees：S＄10（adults）；S＄4（children）.AsianVillageEnterthegatewaytofunandperformances（about105，000squaremeters）asyoutravelthroughtheAsiancultureandcustomsforfree.PerformancesbytheAsianVillagedancersstartat10：15a.m.daily.Gettingthere：takebusserviceAfromtheWorldTradeCentre.Openinghours：10a.m.to9p.m.，fromMondaytoSunday.（1）JurongBirdParkcoversanareaofsquaremeters.A.200，000B.71，000C.65，000D.105，000（2）IftouristswanttovisitFantasyIslandfromtheWorldTradeCenter，theycantakethetransportationEXCEPT.A.busserviceAB.busserviceBorCC.acable﹣carD.aferry（3）TheunderlinedwordrivetinginthepartofSingaporeScienceCentreprobablymeans"".A.educationalB.amusingC.excitingD.traditional（4）IfyouareinterestedinthecultureandcustomsofAsia，youcanvisit.A.JurongBirdParkB.FantasyIslandC.SingaporeScienceCentreD.AsianVillage（5）WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaccordingtothepassage？A.Touristsmaywatchthebird﹣feedingshowintheworld'slargestwalk﹣inaviary.B.TheWildWildWetisapoolforallkindsoftouristsincludinglittlechildren.C.There'sanewmovieStormchasersoninthetheaterofSingaporeScienceCentre.D.TouristsmayenjoytheperformancesbytheAsianVillagedancersforfree.（6）Wemayprobablyreadthispassagein.A.awildlifemagazineB.astorybookC.atravelmagazineD.asciencebookB.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當?shù)倪x項完成短文）42．（12分）Abedtimeroutine（睡前習慣）istheactivitiesyoudoeverynightbeforegoingtobed.Yourbedtimeroutinecanfityourneedsandsleepenvironment.Itcanalsohelpformhabitstotellyourbrainitistimeforbed.Thefollowing（1）mayhelpyougetabetterbedtimeroutine.DecideonaSetBedtimeDecideonabedtimeandwake﹣uptimeandstickto（堅持）themeveryday，includingatweekends.A（n）（2）bedtimeroutineisn'tgoodfortrainingyourbraintonaturallyfeeltiredbeforesleep.TakeaWarmShowerConsidertakingawarmshoweratleast20minutesbeforeyougotosleep.Yourbodywillheatupfromthewater，andcooldown（3）asthewaterdriesup.Thesuddenchangeofyourbodytemperaturecanusuallyhelpyoufeelrelaxed，andevenalittletired.ResearchersattheUniversityofTexasfoundthatshoweringwithwaterof40℃﹣42.5℃onetotwohoursbeforebedtimewas（4）bettersleep.ListentoMusicMusiccanbeapowerfulrelaxationtool.Youmaychooseanytypeofmusicyoulike，aslongasit（5）youeffectively.Closeyoureyes，listentothemusic，andletityou'reyourattentionawayfromworries.PrepareYourBedroomYourbedtimeroutinecanincludeturningyourbedroomintoarelaxingplace，makingthingsascool，dark，andquietaspossible.（6），useblinds（眼罩）orblackoutcurtainstokeepoutlight，whilekeepingelectronicdevicesoutofthebedroomisalsonecessary.Thefinalstepofyourbedtimeroutineshouldbegettingintobed.Makethistheverylastthingyoudo，andonceyourheadhitsthepillow，donotdoanythingelseotherthantrytofallasleep.（1）A.advantagesB.suggestionsC.hobbiesD.experiences（2）A.ordinaryB.pleasantC.strictD.changeable（3）A.safelyB.quietlyC.quicklyD.gently（4）A.connectedwithB.basedonC.fullofD.differentfrom（5）A.calmsB.disturbsC.remindsD.awards（6）A.InconclusionB.ForexampleC.What'smoreD.AfterallC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）43．（14分）MyvoicemattersScientistshavefoundthatputtingourfeelingsintowordsmakesusfeellesssadorangry.Sharingourthoughtscan（1）rourworriesandhelpusfeelhappy.（2）H，itisn'talwaysaneasythingtofindthewordstoexplainhowwefeel.Thisiswhyyoungpeople'smentalhealth（心理健康）charityPlace2Behasmade"MyVoiceMatters"thethemeofthisyear'sChildren'sMentalHealthWeek（5﹣11February）.Whatdoes"makingmyvoiceheard"mean？Doyouhavetroublesharingyourthoughtsorworrynoonewilllistentoyou？Makingyourvoiceheardmeansunderstandingthatyourwordsmatterandyour（3）oarevalued.Dr.Grayisapsychologist（心理學家）atPlace2Be.Shesaysitmeans"Sharingyourviews，thoughtsandfeelingsandbeingopentohearingthethoughts，feelingsandviewsofotherstoo."Makingyourselfheardisn'taboutshoutingtheloudest；Infact，youdon'thavetouseyourvoiceatall."Youcanexpresswhatyoulike，don'tlikeorwhatyouwantbywritingor（4）dinstead"，saysDr.Gray."It'saboutfindingwaystosharewhatmatterstoyou，"sheexplains.Whyis"MyVoiceMatters"（5）i？Sharingyourfeelingswithapersonyoutrustwillhelpyouunderstandyourselfbetter.Scientistshavediscoveredthatsharingyourfeelingscausesachemicalinyourbrainthatmakesyoufeelrelaxed.Meanwhile，yourvoicecanmakeabigdifferencetoothers，too.Dr.Graysays，"Youcanshowyourfeelings（6）dbyspeakingface﹣to﹣face.Withafewkindwords，youcouldhelpothersfeelgoodaboutthemselvesorletthemknowtheyaresupported."Howcanyoufindyourvoice？Dr.Graysuggeststalkingwithfriendsorparentsonthewayhomefromschool."Ifit'sdifficultforyoutoexpressyourself，findawaythatis（7）rforyou，whetherit'stalkingface﹣to﹣faceorwritingitdown.Whenyou'reready，takeadeepbreathandbelieveinyourself，"saysDr.Gray.D.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）44．（12分）EducationIstheKeyReporter：Hello，everyone.Besideshelpinganimalsinpain，theSPCAalsorunsaveryactiveeducationprograminschools.MeetMsAnnLek，ourEducationOfficer.Herjobistohelpmorepeopleunderstandanimalssothattheywillbetreated（對待）better.Reporter：WhatisyourjobdutyintheSPCA，Ann？MsAnnLek：Igivetalksatschoolsandinmanyotherplacestohelppeoplelearnmoreaboutanimals.Ipayvisitsatourshelteronceaweektoteachpeoplewhattheyshouldconsiderbeforegettingapet.Besidesweeklytalksandvisits，Ialsohelpeducatethepublicaboutresponsiblepetownership.Reporter：WhendidyoudecidetobecomeanEducationOfficer？MsAnnLek：Ialwaysloveanimalsandwanttomakethisworldabetterplaceforthem.Istartedasavolunteerwiththeorganization，whenIwasstillattendinguniversity.ItissoenjoyabletoworkwiththosewhofeelthesameasIdo.Aftervolunteeringforfouryears，Iwantedtodomore.Idecidedtojointhemfull﹣timewhentheyneededanEducationOfficer.Reporter：WhatisthemostunforgettableexperienceyouhavemetwhileworkingfortheSPCA？MsAnnLek：Lookingafterpetsandbeingabletobringthemtowork!Ireallyappreciate（感激）thefactthatIcanbringmypetswithmeintotheofficewhenIwantto.They'remyjoyandgivemetheenergyatwork.Beingabletobringmydogsorcatstoworkandhavingmyworkmatesworryaboutthemandshowerthemtotallymakesmyday.Reporter：Whichmisunderstandingofpetswouldyouliketochangemost？MsAnnLek：IreallyhateitwhenpeopleareunhappywhenItalkaboutpets，orwhentaxidriversrefusetotakemebecauseI'mtravellingwithmydog.WheneverIspeaktothemandaskwhy，theyalwaysgivethesameterriblereason："They'redirty."Theyworkandtravelcloselywithhumanbeingseverydayandshareallkindsofpublicthings，butwhyshouldwegetworriedaboutcontracting（感染）akindofillnessfromthefriendlyneighbourhoodpets？SoIthinkeducationisthekey!（1）IsMsAnnLekanEducationOfficerintheSPCA？，.（2）HowdoesAnnhelppeoplelearnmoreaboutanimals？（3）HowoftendoesAnnpayvisitsattheshelter？.（4）Whatdoestheunderlined"more""mean？.（5）AccordingtoAnn，whydothosetaxidriversrefusetotakeherintrips？.（6）DoyouagreeonAnn'swords""educationisthekey"inthelastsentence？Whyorwhynot？GiveTWOreasons..Ⅶ.Writing（作文）45．（20分）Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation（根據(jù)以下情境寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文，標點符號不占格。）今年"青少年心理健康周"（Teenagers'MentalHealthWeek）活動期間，校園英文電臺就同學們眼中"最合適的傾訴對象"進行了問卷調(diào)查，圖為調(diào)查結(jié)果的餅狀圖（thepiechart）。請閱讀如圖，談?wù)勀銓Υ私Y(jié)果的看法，并結(jié)合自身實際，說說你眼中最合適的傾訴對象及理由。注意：（1）短文中不得出現(xiàn)姓名、校名等個人信息，否則不予評分。（2）照抄本卷語篇不得分。______

2024年上海市閔行區(qū)中考英語二模試卷參考答案與試題解析題號910111213141516171819答案ABBDCADBCDB題號20212223答案DBCAPart1Listening（第一部分所力）I.ListeningComprehension（聽力理解）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）（5分）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】略B.Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當?shù)拇鸢福?分）2．（1分）A.Skating.B.Cycling.C.Swimming.D.Boating.【解答】略3．（1分）A.Inamuseum.B.Inacinema.C.Inalibrary.D.Inarestaurant.【解答】略4．（1分）A.Bycar.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.D.Byship.【解答】略5．（1分）A.TheweatherinAustralia.B.ThestudytripinAustralia.C.TheactivitiesinAustralia.D.ThefriendsinAustralia.【解答】略6．（1分）A.The1，500﹣metreraceisn'tagoodsportforAlex.B.Alexisafraidofrunningthe1，500﹣metrerace.C.PracticehelpsAlextoachievemuchprogress.D.Alexneverdreamstobeaprofessionalrunner.【解答】略C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse7．（5分）（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示。）（1）Steve&Kate'sCamphasofferedsummercampssince1989.（2）Kidsandparentsmustchooseadventuresthroughactivitiestogether.（3）Everysingleoneofthesummercampsisopenfrom8a.m.to6p.m.（4）Threemeals，includingsnacks，areprovidedinthecampeveryday.（5）Steve&Kate'sCampisinvitingparentstosendkidstotheirsummercamp.【解答】略D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽短文，用聽到的單詞完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）8．（10分）（1）Thetwinsisterscouldbringeveryoneandheadaches.（2）Oneday，DoraandCissieaboutaneveningdressathome.（3）"Ifyou，you'llgetadarkcloudunderyourname."Mumsaidtothegirls.（4）Thetwinsisterswouldcompetetoseewhocouldintheend.（5）DoraandCissiewidenedtheireyesandquicklycoveredtheirmouthswiththeirhands.【解答】略Part2VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分詞匯和語法）Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福ū敬箢}共15題，每題1分，共15分。每題只有一個正確的選項）9．（1分）Thegovernmenthasbuiltseveralfactoriesfor______disabledtoworkinthetown.（）A．the B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．/【解答】a/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the是定冠詞，表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到時用the，球類、棋類、一日三餐前面不加the，樂器前面要加the，最高級、序數(shù)詞前面通常要加the；零冠詞用于一些特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)中。根據(jù)題干可知，"the+形容詞"表示一類人，此處指殘疾人。故選：A。10．（1分）TheSpringFestivalbecameafloatingholidayoftheUnitedNations（聯(lián)合國）______2023.（）A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．to【解答】on用于具體的某一天或者具體某一天的上/下午/晚上；in用于年/月/季節(jié)或泛指的某一天的上午，下午和晚上前；at用于具體的鐘點前；to朝，向。根據(jù)所給空后面的"2023"可知，指的是哪年。故選：B。11．（1分）"Boysandgirls，whateveryou'redoing，justdo______best."saidourclassteacher.（）A．you B．your C．yours D．yourselves【解答】you你們；your你們的；yours你們的；yourselves你們自己。根據(jù)"whateveryou'redoing"（無論你們在做什么），可知，"同學們，無論你們在做什么，都要做到最好。"我們的班主任說。doone'sbest固定搭配，努力。句子的主語是you，所以要用your來填空。故選：B。12．（1分）Chaka（茶卡）SaltLake，themirrorofthesky，isoneof______destinationsinQinghai.（）A．lesspopular B．popular C．morepopular D．themostpopular【解答】A.更不受歡迎；B.受歡迎的；C.更受歡迎；D.最受歡迎的。本題考查oneofthe+形容詞最高級，表示"最……之一"。故選：D。13．（1分）﹣Arethereanynewmoviesoninthecinema？﹣ThetwocartoonfilmstheSnowQueenandthePrincess5andKungFuPanda4.Youmaychoose______ofthemtowatch.（）A．a(chǎn)ll B．none C．either D．neither【解答】all全部，指三者或三者以上；none全不，表示三者或三者以上；either兩者之中任意一個；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)Thetwocartoonfilms（兩部動畫片）可知，是要在兩者中選一個，因此either符合題意。故選：C。14．（1分）Mygrandparentsseldomfeel______becausewevisitthemregularly.（）A．lonely B．happily C．a(chǎn)ngrily D．seriously【解答】lonely孤獨地；happily高興地；angrily生氣地；seriously認真地。根據(jù)wevisitthemregularly.（我們經(jīng)常去看望他們）可知"我的祖父母很少感到孤獨"。故選：A。15．（1分）﹣______e﹣dictionaryisitonthedeskofthereadingroom？﹣ItmustbeAlice's.Isawherusingitjustnow.（）A．Who B．What C．When D．Whose【解答】Who誰；What什么；When什么時候；Whose誰的。根據(jù)答句ItmustbeAlice's.（一定是愛麗絲的）可知問句提問"是誰的"。故選：D。16．（1分）Sofar，MsZhangGuimei______about2，000girlschangefate（命運）withknowledge.（）A．helps B．hashelped C．willhelp D．helped【解答】help幫助。A.一般現(xiàn)在時；B.現(xiàn)在完成時，C.一般將來時；D.一般過去時。根據(jù)Sofar（到目前為止）可知時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時。故選：B。17．（1分）﹣Mum，I'llpreparebreakfasttomorrowmorning.You______getupearly.﹣Thanks，Tom.That'sveryniceofyou.（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't【解答】can't不能；mustn't嚴禁；needn't不必；shouldn't不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)首句I'llpreparebreakfasttomorrowmorning（我明天早晨將做早餐。）可知此處指的是不必早起床。故選：C。18．（1分）MymumandI______thegardenwhenmydadgothomefromwork.（）A．clean B．a(chǎn)recleaning C．willclean D．werecleaning【解答】clean打掃，A.一般現(xiàn)在時；B.現(xiàn)在進行時；C.一般將來時；D.過去進行時；時間狀語whentheirmothercamehomefromwork（當他們的媽媽從工作中回到家時）可知時態(tài)為一般過去時，主句時態(tài)為過去進行時，其構(gòu)成是：was/were+doing。故選：D。19．（1分）Youshouldavoid______ontheunderground.It'simpoliteandalsoagainsttherules.（）A．eat B．eating C．a(chǎn)te D．toeat【解答】eat吃。選項A是動詞原形；選項B是動名詞；選項C是過去式；選項D是動詞不定式。根據(jù)觀察可知題干使用了avoiddoingsth句型，意思是"回避干某事"，本題答案是B。故選：B。20．（1分）AuntLilyencouragedme______calligraphy（書法）whenIwassixyearsold.（）A．learn B．learning C．learned D．tolearn【解答】learn學習。選項A是動詞原形；選項B是動名詞；選項C是過去分詞；選項D是動詞不定式。根據(jù)觀察可知題干使用了encouragesbtodosth句型，意思是"鼓勵某人干某事"，本題答案是D。故選：D。21．（1分）You'dbetternotalwaysdependonyourparents，______youwillnevergrowup.（）A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．so【解答】A.and和，表示順承關(guān)系；B.or否則，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；C.but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；D.so因此，表示因果關(guān)系。根據(jù)"You'dbetternotalwaysdependonyourparents，______youwillnevergrowup.（你最好不要總是依賴你的父母，______你永遠也不會長大。）"可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表示"否則"之意，應(yīng)用or。故選：B。22．（1分）Elainewaslateforthemorningmeeting______shemissedtheearlybus.（）A．unless B．though C．because D．until【解答】unless除非；though雖然；because因為；until直到。根據(jù)Elainewaslateforthemorningmeeting（伊萊恩參加晨會遲到了）可知，此處是說"因為她錯過了早班車。"故選：C。23．（1分）______goodnewsitistohaveanotherinternationalairportinShanghaisoon!（）A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How【解答】感嘆句的構(gòu)成為：1、What+a/an+（形容詞）+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！2、What+（形容詞）+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!3、How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語！news不可數(shù)名詞，要用what修飾。故選：A。II.Choosetheproperwordstocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（選擇最恰當?shù)倪x項填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（每題只有一個正確選項）24．（4分）IceCityBurststoLife!A.historicalB.properlyC.markD.freezingE.completelyTravelthroughacoldcastle，walkoverabridge，andenjoytheartoficeandsnow.Theseicystructures（冰雕）wereallonshowatafamouswinterwonderlandinChina.ItwastheHarbinIceandSnowFestival.Visitorscouldwalkthroughalittlecity（1）Emadeofthecoldobjects!The40theventwasofficiallyheldonJanuary5，2024.Therewasanopeningceremonyto（2）Cthestartofthecity.Crowdswatcheddancersperformandadrone（無人機）showflyacrosstheskyabove.Infact，this（3）DfestivalhappenseveryyearinHarbin，China.Theeventhasicefigurecontestsaswellasskiingandwinterswimming.Therearemanyhugeicetowersbuiltinto（4）Abuildings，suchasthePalaceMuseumandtheTempleofHeaveninBeijing.Whenthesungoesdown，thewonderlandbecomesevenmoreamazingascolorfullightsshinebeautifullyontheicystructures.【解答】（1）考查副詞。句意：游客可以在這個全是冰雕的小城市閑逛。根據(jù)ItwastheHarbinIceandSnowFestival.（這是哈爾濱冰雪大世界。）可知這里都是冰做的。副詞completely修飾動詞made。故選E。（2）考查動詞。句意：有一個開幕式標志著這個城市的開始。不定式to后面需用動詞原形。mark標志，動詞，符合題意。故選C。（3）考查形容詞。句意：事實上，這個寒冷的節(jié)日每年在中國哈爾濱舉辦。此處用形容詞修飾名詞festival。freezing寒冷的，形容詞。故選D。（4）考查形容詞。句意：有許多冰塔雕成歷史建筑，比如北京的故宮和天壇。根據(jù)suchasthePalaceMuseumandtheTempleofHeaveninBeijing（比如北京的故宮和天壇）可知這些是歷史建筑。形容詞historical修飾名詞buildings。故選A。25．（4分）A.toolsB.breaksdownC.blocksD.breaksE.makesmoneyAlotofhardworkgoesintomakingthefrozenfairytaleeachyear.Forweeks，morethan300workerspullicefromthefrozenSonghuaRiver.Theycuttheiceinto（1）Candusethemlikebricks.Machineshelplifttheheavybricksandmakethemseveralstoreyshigh.Workersusechainsaws（鏈鋸），knives，andother（2）Atoshapethebricksandmakethembecomebeautifulbuildings!TheIceandSnowFestivalisessentialforHarbin.Touristscomeforwinterfunandthisnortherncity（3）Eatthesametime.Thisyear，thefestivaliscrowdedwithpeoplefromhomeandabroadafterahardtimefortourismindustryinthepastfewyears.Officialssaythefestival（4）Drecordsandgetsabout30，000visitorseachday.Thefestivalusuallylastsabouttwomonths，aslongastheweatherstayscold.Then，theicecitymeltsawayinlateFebruaryorMarch.【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：他們把冰切成塊，像磚塊一樣使用。根據(jù)usethemlikebricks.（像磚塊一樣使用。）可知空處應(yīng)填：大塊，故選C。（2）考查名詞。句意：工人們使用鏈鋸、刀和其他工具來塑造磚塊，使它們成為美麗的建筑！根據(jù)Workersusechainsaws（鏈鋸），knives，（工人們使用鏈鋸、刀）可知空出應(yīng)填：工具，故選A。（3）考查動詞短語。句意：游客來這里是為了冬季娛樂，同時這座北方城市也在賺錢。根據(jù)Touristscomeforwinterfun（游客來這里是為了冬季娛樂），結(jié)合常識可知空處應(yīng)填：賺錢，故選E。（4）考查動詞。句意：官員們表示，該節(jié)日打破了記錄，每天接待約3萬名游客。根據(jù)getsabout30，000visitorseachday.（每天接待約3萬名游客），可知該節(jié)日打破了記錄，breaktherecord（打破記錄），故選D。Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（本大題共8題，每題1分，共8分）26．（1分）Ericalwayssharesallhistoyswithhisbrotherandsister.（toy）【解答】toy玩具，可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式為toys。根據(jù)句意（埃里克總是和他的弟弟妹妹分享他所有的玩具）可知空格處要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填：toys。27．（1分）ThewomanscientistwonherfirstNobelPrizeinhereighties.（eighty）【解答】eighty八十，數(shù)詞。inhereighties在她八十多歲時，為固定搭配，符合語境。故填：eighties。28．（1分）WhenJennyfurthersherstudyinCanada，shewilllearntolookafterherselfwell.（she）【解答】she她，人稱代詞主格；lookafteroneself照顧自己，固定搭配，因此這里應(yīng)用she的反身代詞herself（她自己）。故填：herself。29．（1分）Nowadays，hanfu（漢服）isattractivetomanyforeignersintheworld.（attract）【解答】空格前面的詞語是系動詞，所以要用形容詞來填空，作表語。attract動詞，吸引。故填：attractive。30．（1分）Aftertheexams，thestudentswillmakeadecisionaboutwhichschooltoattend.（decide）【解答】decide決定，動詞，根據(jù)題干可知，空處為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故把decide變?yōu)閐ecision決定，名詞。故填：decision。31．（1分）Readin