新教材2025版高中英語Unit3FoodandCulturePeriod1ReadingandThinking課時作業(yè)新人教版選擇性必修第二冊

UNIT3PeriodOne基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ．單詞拼法1．Shehad500leafletsto__________(把……塞進)intoenvelopes.2．Hemustlearntocontrolhis________(脾氣).3．Trytoeatatleastfour________(薄片)ofbreadaday.4．Asanabsolute__________(最少量),youshouldspendtwohoursintheeveningstudying.5．A__________(素食者)isapersonwhodoesnoteatmeat.6．Attheageoffive，Maryshowed__________(特殊的)talentasamusician.7．Trythisnewdish，whichwascreatedbyourhead______________(廚師).8．LastmonthTheschoolsetupspecialdormsand______________(食堂)forforeignstudents.9．Enjoyingthelocal______________(菜肴)isoneofthedelightsoftheholidayabroad.10．Canyouwritedownthe______________(菜譜)forthisdishsothatIcancookitathome?【答案】1．stuff2．temper3．slices4．minimum5．vegetarian6．exceptional7．chef8．canteens9．cuisine10．recipeⅡ．單句語法填空1．Prior________themeeting,wediscussedthematteramongourselves.2．NewZealandconsists________anorthislandandasouthland,bothofwhicharesurroundedbysea.3．Itwasnotagoodthing;________thecontrary,itwasabigmistake.4．Atpresent,someadolescentstend________(spend)moretimeplayinggames.5．Hewasbadlyhurt.As________result,hedidn’tparticipateinthisactivity.6．Onthewhole,electricity________(consume)decreasesduringthewinter.7．Theywalkedhand________handinsilencealongthebeautifulbeach.8．________(shock),shecouldn’tsayawordatthebadnews.9．Thirtystudentswouldliketoattendtheclasswhichaimstoteachhow________(read)fast.10．Thequalityoftherecordingisquite__________(exception).【答案】1．to2．of3．on4．tospend5．a(chǎn)6．consumption7．in8．Shocked9．toread10．exceptionalⅢ．選用適當?shù)亩陶Z填空differfrom;asaresult;sliceoff;fill…with;priorto1．He______________________athickpiecefromtheloafandateit.2．Canyouhelpme________thisbox________thosebooks?3．Allthetasksshouldhavebeencompleted____________________thisFriday.4．Therainyesterdaywasheavy.__________________________，theroadswereflooded.5．English______________________Spanishinthatitisnotpronouncedasitiswritten.【答案】1．slicedoff2．fill;with3．priorto4．Asaresult5．differsfromⅣ．完成句子1．She______________________herEnglish.她的確很努力地學習英語。2．_______________________tohaveagoodrestandfollowthedoctor’sadvice.你要做的就是好好休息，聽從醫(yī)生的建議。3．Iamawarethatbeingresponsibleis____________________tomakeabettersociety.我知道，擔當是一個更好的社會所須要的?！敬鸢浮?．doesworkveryhardat2．Whatyouhavetodois3．whatittakes提升練Ⅰ．閱讀理解(2024·全國高考乙卷)Thegovernment’ssugartaxonsoftdrinkshasbroughtinhalfasmuchmoneyasMinistersfirstpredicteditwouldgenerate，thefirstofficialdataonthepolicyhasshown.FirstannouncedinApril，2016，thetaxwhichappliestosoftdrinkscontainingmorethan5gofsugarper100ml，wasintroducedtohelpreducechildhoodobesity(肥胖).Itisbelievedthattoday’schildrenandteenagersareconsumingthreetimestherecommendedlevelofsugar，puttingthematahigherriskofthedisease.Initiallythesugartaxwasexpectedtomake￡520mayearfortheTreasury.However,dataofthefirstsixmonthsshoweditwouldmakelessthanhalfthisamount.Atpresentitisexpectedtogenerate￡240mfortheyearendinginApril2024,whichwillgotoschoolsports.Itcomesaftermorethanhalfofsoftdrinkssoldinshopshavehadtheirsugarlevelscutbymanufacturers(制造商)sotheycanavoidpayingthetax.Drinksnowcontain45millionfewerkilosofsugarasaresultofmanufacturers’effortstoavoidthecharge，accordingtoTreasuryfigures.SinceAprildrinkscompanieshavebeenforcedtopaybetween18pand24pforeverylitreofsugarydrinktheyproduceorimport，dependingonthesugarcontent.However，somehighsugarbrandshaveacceptedthesugartaxandarerefusingtochangeforfearofupsettingconsumers.Fruitjuices，milk－baseddrinksandmostalcoholicdrinksarefreeofthetax,asaresmallcompaniesmanufacturingfewerthan1mlitresperyear.Today’sfigures，accordingtoonegovernmentofficial，showthepositiveinfluencethesugartaxishavingbyraisingmillionsofpoundsforsportsfacilities(設(shè)施)andhealthiereatinginschools.Helpingthenextgenerationtohaveahealthyandactivechildhoodisofgreatimportance，andtheindustryisplayingitspart.()1．Whywasthesugartaxintroduced?A．Tocollectmoneyforschools.B．Toimprovethequalityofdrinks.C．Toprotectchildren’shealth.D．Toencourageresearchineducation.()2．Howdidsomedrinkscompaniesrespondtothesugartax?A．Theyturnedtooverseasmarkets.B．Theyraisedthepricesoftheirproducts.C．Theycutdownontheirproduction.D．Theyreducedtheirproducts’sugarcontent.()3．Fromwhichofthefollowingisthesugartaxcollected?A．Mostalcoholicdrinks. B．Milk－baseddrinks.C．Fruitjuices. D．Classiccoke.()4．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheadoptionofthesugartaxpolicy?A．Itisashort－sighteddecision. B．Itisasuccessstory.C．Itbenefitsmanufacturers. D．Itupsetscustomers.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了英國政府對軟飲料征收的糖稅來解決兒童以及青少年的健康問題，同時該收入用于學校體育。1．C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段中的“FirstannouncedinApril，2016，thetaxwhichappliestosoftdrinkscontainingmorethan5gofsugarper100ml，wasintroducedtohelpreducechildhoodobesity(肥胖).”可知，征收糖稅的目的是幫助兒童削減肥胖。故選C項。2．D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Itcomesaftermorethanhalfofsoftdrinkssoldinshopshavehadtheirsugarlevelscutbymanufacturerssotheycanavoidpayingthetax.”可知，一些飲料公司通過降低了產(chǎn)品的含糖量來避稅。故選D項。3．D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段中的“However，somehighsugarbrands，likeClassicCocaCola，haveacceptedthesugartaxandarerefusingtochangeforfearofupsettingconsumers.Fruitjuices，milk－baseddrinksandmostalcoholicdrinksarefreeofthetax，asaresmallcompaniesmanufacturingfewerthan1mlitresperyear.”可知，糖稅主要來自經(jīng)典可口可樂這些高糖品牌。故選D項。4．B推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段中的“Today’sfigures，accordingtoonegovernmentofficial，showthepositiveinfluencethesugartaxishavingbyraisingmillionsofpoundsforsportsfacilitiesandhealthiereatinginschools.”可推斷，糖稅政策的實施是一個勝利的政策。故選B項。Ⅱ．完形填空Teachingyourchildrenhealthyeatingisimportantsotheyhaveagoodrelationshipwithfood.Childrenwho__1__toomuchofthewrongtypesoffoodsareat__2__riskofhealthconditionslikefatness,heartdiseaseandcancer.Withalltheadsforjunkfood,itcanbehardtokeepyourchildeatinghealthily.__3__,therearewaysyoucanemployto__4__childrenachievethisgoal.Serveyourchildmainly__5__snacks,suchasfruitsandvegetablesorwholegrainbiscuitsandcheese.Keephealthysnacksaccessiblebyplacingthemonlowshelvesinthefridgeorinthecabinetssoyourchildrencan__6__themwhenhungry.Ifyoudon’t__7__yourchildtoeataparticularfood,keepitoutofthehouse.She/Hecan’teatfoodsthataren’t__8__.Makelessunhealthyfoods—somethingyoueat__9__.Thiswilllimitthe__10__ofjunkfoodyourchildcaneat.Don’tusejunkfoodasatradingtool.__11__childrenwithjunkfoodorusingittopleasechildrentogetthemtoeathealthierfoods__12__makesthisfoodmoreappealingandhealthierfoodslessattractive,so__13__non－foodrewards.Childrenlearnby__14__whatyoudo.Inmyopinion,ifyoudon’twantyourchildtoeattoomuchjunkfood,modelhealthyeatingand__15__eatingalotofjunkfoodyourself.Allowchildrentohelppickoutnew,healthyfoodsforsnacks.()1．A．eat B．wasteC．have D．make()2．A．lower B．betterC．higher D．bigger()3．A．Therefore B．HoweverC．Formally D．Finally()4．A．order B．seeC．help D．protect()5．A．unhealthy B．simpleC．poor D．healthy()6．A．cook B．reachC．a(chǎn)rrive D．a(chǎn)fford()7．A．hope B．wantC．a(chǎn)dvise D．promise()8．A．here B．thereC．over D．out()9．A．immediately B．a(chǎn)lwaysC．honestly D．rarely()10．A．quality B．characterC．a(chǎn)mount D．shape()11．A．Providing B．RewardingC．Sharing D．Filling()12．A．only B．a(chǎn)lsoC．even D．ever()13．A．choose B．buyC．exchange D．demand()14．A．remembering B．delayingC．watching D．imagining()15．A．prevent B．keepC．a(chǎn)void D．ban【語篇導讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了培育孩子健康飲食的緣由和方法。1．A句意：吃了太多不該吃的食物的孩子，有更高的健康風險。依據(jù)“Teachingyourchildrenhealthyeatingisimportantsotheyhaveagoodrelationshipwithfood.”及下文可知，整篇文章都與孩子的飲食有關(guān)。2．C句意：吃了太多不該吃的食物的孩子，有更高的健康風險。依據(jù)“l(fā)ikefatness,heartdiseaseandcancer”可知，吃太多不健康的食物，有更高的健康風險，比如肥胖、心臟病和癌癥。3．B句意：然而，你可以通過一些方法來幫助孩子們實現(xiàn)這個目標。分析前后句可知，這里為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。4．C句意：然而，你可以通過一些方法來幫助孩子們實現(xiàn)這個目標。由下文提出的方法可知，這些方法應(yīng)當是幫助孩子們的。5．D句意：為你的孩子供應(yīng)健康的零食，如水果和蔬菜，或全麥餅干和奶酪。依據(jù)“suchasfruitsandvegetablesorwholegrainbiscuitsandcheese”所列舉的食物，可知都是健康的零食。6．B句意：把健康的小吃放在冰箱的低架子上或櫥柜里，這樣孩子們餓的時候就能夠得著。孩子餓的時候就可以夠得到食物，動詞reach表示伸出(手)夠到之意。7．B句意：假如你不想讓你的孩子吃某種特定的食物，把它放在屋外。依據(jù)“keepitoutofthehouse”可知，是不想要讓孩子吃某種特定的食物。8．B句意：她/他不能吃那里沒有的食物。這里指屋子里，所以用副詞there。9．D句意：少做不健康的食物——那些你很少吃的東西。依據(jù)“Makelessunhealthyfoods”可知，父母很少吃的東西，孩子也會少吃。10．C句意：這將限制你的孩子可以吃的垃圾食品的數(shù)量。依據(jù)前句可知，少做不健康的食物，孩子吃的垃圾食品的數(shù)量也會削減。11．B句意：嘉獎孩子垃圾食品，或者用它來取悅孩子，為了讓他們吃更健康的食物……依據(jù)前句“Don’tusejunkfoodasatradingtool.”可知，這里指為了嘉獎孩子，把垃圾食品當作嘉獎工具。12．A句意：只會讓這些食物更有吸引力和讓健康的食物不具有吸引力。依據(jù)“__11__childrenwithjunkfoodorusingittopleasechildrentogetthemtoeathealthierfoods”可知，這樣做只會帶來不好的后果。13．A句意：所以選擇非食物的嘉獎。依據(jù)前句可知，要選擇非食物來嘉獎孩子。14．C句意：孩子通過視察你所做的來學習事物。依據(jù)常識可知，孩子往往會視察和仿照父母的行為。15．C句意：假如你不想讓你的孩子吃太多的垃圾食品，那就做個健康飲食的榜樣，避開自己吃太多的垃圾食品。依據(jù)“Inmyopinion,ifyoudon’twantyourchildtoeattoomuchjunkfood,modelhealthyeating…”可知，父母要做好健康飲食的模范，避開自己吃太多的垃圾食品。Ⅲ．語法填空It’salmostacommonbeliefthatthebestfoodyoucanfindinaplaceisnotinthefancyrestaurants，1．________inthebackstreets.Thesespotsareusuallyawayfrompopulartouristattractions，whichmeansthattofindthemyou’llneedthespiritofan2．________(explore).That’showIcameacrossroujiamowhenIwasexploringBeijing.Ifound3．____restaurantthatsolddishesfromXi’anwhenIexploredtheareaaround4．________(I)officeoneday.Idecidedtotryitout.Myroujiamo5．________(make)fresh，sothebreadwasstillwarm.ItwassoftwhenIbitintoit,andthemeatinsidewasdeliciousandtender.Infact，IenjoyeditsomuchthatIorderedmoretotakehomewithme.Thoughit’sjustasnack，it’sstillquitefillingandcan6．________(easy)satisfyyourappetite.Thereare