公開課：完形填空解題技巧(公開課)

SkillsofClozeTests完形填空解題技巧2021/6/271一、中考英語(yǔ)完形填空的命題特點(diǎn)中考英語(yǔ)完形填空旨在全面考查考生英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力，其中包括詞匯辨析能力、閱讀理解能力、邏輯推理和判斷能力等。它不僅要求考生具有扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，而且還要求考生具有獨(dú)立分析、對(duì)比取舍及靈活處理問(wèn)題的能力。完形填空的命題原則是“以實(shí)詞為主，虛詞為輔，突出詞匯語(yǔ)境化”。實(shí)詞中偏重于對(duì)動(dòng)詞和名詞的考查，同時(shí)也兼顧對(duì)形容詞、副詞以及其它詞類的考查。試題以情境意義選擇為主，純語(yǔ)法性選擇近年已趨近于零。2021/6/272

廣東高考完形填空題究竟考什么？怎么考？請(qǐng)看以下研究結(jié)果。命題揭密完型填空的特點(diǎn)：(1)首句不設(shè)空：因?yàn)槭拙涫俏恼碌拇翱?，不設(shè)空有助于考生了解或推測(cè)全文的大意，(2)選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：同一小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)必須是同一詞類，且為同一語(yǔ)法形式。(3)設(shè)空方式：命題者主要從以下三種層面上設(shè)題。①句子層面：在理解本句的基礎(chǔ)上重要信息點(diǎn)可能在空格前，也可能在空格后。②句組層面：考生需在理解空格所在句及其前一句或后一句之后才可選出正確答案。③語(yǔ)篇層面：必須理解前后幾句或上下段落，甚至整個(gè)篇章，才可選出正確答案。輕語(yǔ)法，重邏輯2021/6/273Howtogethighscores？

1.正確的答題步驟

2.必要的答題技巧

3.適量的實(shí)踐訓(xùn)練2021/6/2741.注重首句，瀏覽全文,掌握大意。

a.應(yīng)用閱讀技能,進(jìn)行缺詞閱讀.b.注意首段和末端以及每個(gè)段落的首句.2.注重語(yǔ)境，瞻前顧后,試填答案。

a.先填上固定搭配與習(xí)慣表達(dá),基本句型等較容易的空格.b.對(duì)語(yǔ)境和語(yǔ)義還不太明朗的空格要反復(fù)推敲,力爭(zhēng)突破難點(diǎn).3.通讀全文,檢查核對(duì).確保最佳。解題步驟與策略2021/6/275hospital

nightno/littleWarming-up:請(qǐng)根據(jù)前后文填詞，使句子邏輯一致1.MrBlackisadoctor,heworksinthe_______.2.Anursenotonlyworksintheday,butalsoworksduringthe_______.3.Heisratherbusy,sohehas_______timetohavelunchathome.2021/6/2764.WehaveanEnglishtestthisterm,it'sveryeasy,moststudentscan_______thistest.5.Thewholeclasswenttothezooyesterday,theywereverytired________happy.pass

butWarming-up:請(qǐng)根據(jù)前后文填詞，使句子邏輯一致2021/6/277有沒(méi)有什么技巧呢?2021/6/278InNewYork,onaFridaynight,ayoungartiststoodatthegateofatrainstation.Hewasplayinghis_1_.Hismusicwassogreatthatmanypeopleputmoneyintohishat.Thenextday,theyoungartistcametothesameplace,andplayedtheviolinasusual.1.A.pianoB.guitarC.violinD.sax√violinviolin2021/6/279Skill1：context（上下文、語(yǔ)境）Onceakingwaswalkingaroundapoolwithhisministers（大臣）.Suddenly,hecameupwithanidea.Heasked,“Howmanybasketsof

2

arethereinthepool?”….asbigasthepool,thereisonebasketofwater…2.A.fishB.flowersC.waterD.applesbasketofwaterwater√basketsof2021/6/2710Whenwetalked,Idiscovered（發(fā)現(xiàn)）somedifferencesinschoollifebetweentheUSandChina.Forexample,eachclasslastsfiftyminutesintheUS.Itisalittle__3__thanthatinChina.Weusuallyhaveforty-fiveminutesineachclass.

3.A.shorterB.longerC.earlierD.later√fiftyforty-five2021/6/2711Skill2：logic（邏輯推理）Mymotheroftenaskedme，“Whatisthemostimportantpartofthebody?”

Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttousashumans，soIsaid．“My

4

，Mommy．”

Shesaid，“No．Manypeoplearedeaf（聾的）…4.A.earsB.eyesC.bodyD.head√sounddeaf2021/6/2712Whentwopeopleareinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerpaysattention

5

whatheorsheisspeaking…5.A.forB.ofC.withD.to√paysattentiontoSkill3：regularcollocation（固定搭配）payattentionto…注意…2021/6/2713Skill4：wordsanalysis（詞義辨析）6.

Butbyusingliterarytexts(文學(xué)文本)alongsideothertexts,teacherscan6

studentsimprovetheirreadingskills.√6.A.wantB.helpC.getD.ask2021/6/2714Skill5：backgroundknowledge

（背景知識(shí):包括生活及文化方面的）

Butwerunsofastthat,afterwards,wehadtrouble

7

.

7.A.speakingB.movingC.sleepingD.breathing√runsofast2021/6/27151、context（上下文、語(yǔ)境）3、regularcollocation（固定搭配）2、logic（邏輯）SkillsofClozeTests

(完形填空的解題技巧)4、wordsanalysis（詞義辨析）5、backgroundknowledge（背景知識(shí)）2021/6/27161.MartinLutherKingwasanimportant1ofblackpeopleinAmerican.Hebelievedthatblackpeopleandwhitepeopleshouldhaveequalrights.In1963,DrKingledamarchinWashingtonD.C.AlotofAmericanswenttheretotakepartinthe2.Theywantedthegovernmentto3thelawsthatwereunfairtoblackpeople.DrKingbelievedingainingequalrightsforallpeoplethroughpeaceandnotforce.Whenhewaskilledin1968,theUnitedStates4agreatleader.

1)A.runnerB.singerC.leaderD.teacher2)A.crowdB.warC.groupD.march3)A.signBsellC.passD.change4)A.lostB.foundC.boughtD.died

leadermarchthatwereunfairtowaskilled2021/6/2717Tesswaseightyearsoldwhenherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother,Andrew.Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadnomoney.Onlyaverycostly1couldsavehimnowandnoonewantedto2themthemoney.SheheardDaddysaytoherMother3,“Onlyamiracle(奇跡)cansavehimnow.”Tessgotallthechangeshehadand4herwaytothedrugstore.A.surgeonB.companionC.protectionD.operation2.A.borrowB.lend C.make D.leave3.A.happilyB.proudlyC.angrily D.sadly4.A.madeB.tookC.sailed D.passed√√√√makeone’swayto…朝…走去

2021/6/27185.A.doubtfulB.badC.puzzlingD.unlucky

6.A.buy B.purchase C.sell D.share

7.A.lookedB.ran C.cameD.rolled“Whatdoyouwant?”theclerkasked.“Amiracle.”Tessanswered.“Mylittlebrotherhassomething5growinginsidehisheadandmydadsaysonlyamiraclecansavehimnow.”“Wedon’t6miracleshere,littlegirl.”Theclerksaid.Theclerk’sbrotherwasawell-dressedman.He7overandaskedthelittlegirl,“Whatkindofmiracledoesyourbrotherneed?”

√√√comeover走近，走過(guò)來(lái)

lookover仔細(xì)檢查

runover撞倒，跑過(guò)去rollover翻滾；翻身

2021/6/27198.A.repliedB.allowedC.acceptedD.expected

9.A.tiredB.deafC.nervousD.sick

10.A.waitB.begC.payD.apply

11.A.highB.lowC.loudD.excited“Idon’tknow,”Tess8withtearsinhereyes.“Ijustknowhe’sreally9,butmydadcan’t10foramiracle,soIwanttousemyonedollarandelevencents”.Tessansweredina11voice.√√√√2021/6/272012.A.exactB.sameC.properD.reasonable

13.A.spendingB.wasteC.chargeD.tip

14.A.achievementB.success

C.medicine D.miracle

15.A.devotion B.faithC.trustD.patience

“Adollarandelevencents–-the12priceofamiracleforalittlebrother.”smiledtheman.Thatwell-dressedmanwasDr.CarltonArmstrong,asurgeon.Theoperationwascompletedwithout13anditwasn’tlongbeforeAndrewwashomeagainanddoingwell.Thatsurgeryisareal14.Itcostsonedollarandelevencents,plus(加上）the15ofalittlechild.√√√√2021/6/2721Summary（總結(jié)）2_______theanswersaccordingto

thepassageisagoodwaytodoacloze.Guessing1Youshould_________thepassage,thenyoumayfindtheanswerisjustinthepassage.